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今年上半年,山东省荣成市努力克服渔业资源衰退、水产品市场疲软、捕捞成本上涨等种种不利因素的困扰,进一步加大产业结构调整力度,全面掀起新一轮发展热潮,渔业经济各项主要指标均创历史同期最好水平。1月～6月,全市完成水产品产量69.6万吨,渔业总收入39.1亿元,分别比去年同期增长47.9％和11.5％。其中国有水产 相似文献
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渔业是荣成市最大的经济增长点和主导产业。建市十年来,该市立足发挥资源优势,加快“富民兴荣”步伐,坚持以建设现代化大渔业为目标,以深化改革为动力,全面实施以养兴渔、产业结构调整、对外开放、科技兴海、骨干带动等五大战略,加快由传统渔业向现代渔业、由渔业大市向海洋经济强市迈进,有力地促进了渔业经济持续、高效发展,各项主要指标连续17年位居全国县(市)级之首,成为全市国民经济的重要支柱。1997年,全市水产品产量达到92万吨,水产品产值达到36.4亿元,渔业总收入 相似文献
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荣成市是山东省乃至全国县级第一渔业大市，三面临海，海岸线近５００km，浅海海域和滩涂超过１３万ha，与陆地面积相当，是耕地面积的２倍多。近年来，荣成市充分发挥这一得天独厚的自然条件优势，大力发展标准化养殖，全面提高水产品质量和产出效益，有力促进了渔业经济的持续快速健康发展。全市现有渔业企业４００多处，渔业资产近百亿元，渔工１０万人。去年，全市水产品总产量１１５万t，水产品产值５４亿元（现价），渔业经济总收入１６８．８亿元，水产品产值、渔业经济总收入分别占农业总产值和农村经济总收入的７７％和４５％。其… 相似文献
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“八五”期间,山东省荣成市积极推进现代化大渔业建设,使全市渔业经济运行质量和效益水平有了很大提高。1995年,全市水产品总产量达到82万吨,渔业总收入达到75亿元,分别是“七五”末的1.9倍和4.5倍。 1 强化宏观调控措施 为了保障现代化大渔业健康快速发展,荣成市在宏观调控上着重抓了四个方面的工作: 一是 坚持荣成渔业模式荣成渔业模式就是渔业生产坚持集体所有,统一经营为主导地 相似文献
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当前我国渔业发展正处于快速上升期，但是由于渔业信息化水平低下，已经在一定程度上阻碍了渔业国际竞争力的提高。因此，为了提高我国水产品的国际竞争力和渔业的可持续发展，渔业信息化建设已经提到了当前日程。 相似文献
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针对辖区海洋产业结构转型步伐加快、传统渔业不断萎缩的实际，青岛开发区积极实施渔业结构战略性调整。着力培育水产品苗种繁育、水产品加工、休闲渔业等相关产业发展，倾心打造育苗、养殖、加工、旅游四大产业板块，通过结构优化升级，实现了渔业增效、渔民增收。 相似文献
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我国渔业结构存在的问题及政策分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
渔业在我国农业发展中有着举足轻重的地位。进入21世纪，渔业产业结构调整和优化成为渔业生产的必然选择。从基础渔业——捕捞业和养殖业、水产品加工业、渔业资源和环境保护等方面，论证了我国渔业结构中存在的问题，并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
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1997年山东省荣成市渔业经济又有新突破,总收入达到105亿元,水产品总量达92万吨,分别比上年增长16.3％和4.1％,均创历史最好水平。 相似文献
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Susan S. Hanna 《Ocean & Coastal Management》1995,28(1-3)
Fish populations have the potential to contribute to the long-term economic and social benefit of humans, but to do so they must be managed in ways which maintain ecological health. There are many ways that management performance can be assessed, but four measures are particularly pertinent to sustainability: equity, stewardship, regulatory resilience, and efficiency. A key factor in management performance is the process by which management tools are developed and implemented. One approach that has been recommended to improve performance is to structure the management process around user participation. The paper analyzes three case studies of user participation in ad hoc processes of Pacific groundfish management: the development of a license limitation program; an inter-gear sablefish allocation; and the development of a sablefish individual quota (IQ) program. The case studies illustrate the role played by participation in contributing to the equity, stewardship, resilience, and efficiency of the management process. The effect of user participation was mixed in the three cases, depending on the history of participation, the structure and process of participation, on resource conditions and on the characteristics of the program under consideration. Participation can contribute positively to fishery management performance when there is a history of collective decision-making, the time line is slow enough to allow a full consideration of the issues, educational possibilities are pursued and the condition of the resource allows equitable compromises. 相似文献
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Serge Raemaekers Maria HauckMarkus Bürgener Angus MackenzieGenevieve Maharaj Éva E. Plagányi Peter J. Britz 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2011,54(6):433-445
The rise of organised illegal fishing and trade in abalone from the late 1990s destabilised South Africa’s historically stable, quota-managed fishery, culminating in its closure in 2008. The development of the fishery is described in a historical context, including the evolution of South Africa’s science-based abalone fishery management system. The diverse suite of responses deployed to combat illegal fishing and the black market trade in abalone are reviewed, including;- fishery reform to expand rights to a greater number of previously disadvantaged fishers, a territorial user rights fishery (TURF) system, special compliance operations and courts, the CITES listing of abalone, and the serial reduction in the TAC, culminating in the controversial and legally contested closure of the fishery. The main causes of the rise of the illegal fishery are diagnosed as 1) the massive increase in the abalone price that occurred in the 1990s triggering an abalone fishing “gold-rush” and 2) the failure of the post-Apartheid fishery reform process to accommodate many traditional fishers in a legal fishing rights framework resulting in them operating outside the formal fishery management system. By contextualising the abalone fishery as a complex system, embedded in South Africa’s socio-political setting, we show how the resource focussed fishery management system did not have the capacity to incorporate the powerful social, political and economic drivers determining fisher behaviour. We conclude with the need to revisit South Africa’s abalone fishery management paradigm, and argue that a more integrated governance approach is required that takes into account the biological, socio-political and economic factors determining the fishery activities. 相似文献
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“十五”期间,山东省威海市积极实施海洋与渔业“二次创业”,通过深化海洋渔业结构调整,推进渔业产业升级,海洋渔业发展的资源性制约和结构性矛盾得到有效缓解,渔业经济运行质量和产业素质得到明显提高.2004年,水产品总产量245万t,保持了稳定增长;渔业主要经济指标连续多年保持在全省、全国的领先地位. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
To address overfishing concerns, a total allowable catch (TAC) management program was instituted in the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI) bottomfish fishery during 2007. Using results from a recent survey of bottomfish fishermen, this paper details behavioral and social aspects of bottomfish fishing in Hawaii and explores fisher perceptions towards current fishery conditions and future management alternatives. The paper further discusses the applicability of potential catch share management for this fishery. Bottomfish fishermen expressed uncertainty towards catch share programs and appear to be reluctant about any movement towards catch share management. This paper describes many preexisting conditions in the fishery that suggest a catch share program may not be practical at this time. 相似文献
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海洋捕捞渔业生产为人类的生存和发展作出了重要贡献,但同时对海洋生态系统及其持续发展也造成了许多不利的生态影响,且随着渔捞技术的进步和渔捞努力量的加大,这种影响将继续加大。海洋渔业活动可以引起海洋物种品质的下降,明显影响自然海域海洋生物的生物量,破坏海洋生物栖息地,使海洋生物群落结构发生改变,影响到食物链的传递,导致某些海洋生物种类的消失和灭绝,从而在各个水平上使海洋生物多样性降低,使生态系统的结构和功能遭到一定程度的破坏。强烈的海洋渔业活动可能造成海洋生物种类的系列性枯竭。 相似文献
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《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(1):165-177
Roving creel surveys and aerial surveys of shore-angling were undertaken as part of a national investigation into linefishing in South Africa. Shore patrols utilized a random stratified sampling procedure to collect catch-and-effort data, and a questionnaire provided information on fishing effort, angler demographics, economics and attitudes towards current regulations. A total of 1 677 patrols, covering 19 616 km, was conducted between April 1994 and February 1996, during which period 9 523 anglers had their catches checked and 4 490 were interviewed. A further 16 497 km were covered by aerial surveys, when 22 609 anglers were counted. From the aerial surveys, angler densities were highest on the KwaZulu-Natal coast (4.65 anglers·km?1), followed by the Southern Cape coast (2.29 anglers·km?1), the Eastern Cape coast (0.36 anglers·km?1) and the West Coast (0.12 anglers·km?1). Catch rates varied from 1.5 kg·angler?1·day?1 on the Southern Cape coast to 0.45 kg·angler?1·day?1 on the KwaZulu-Natal coast. Total effort was estimated at 3.2×106 angler days·year?1 and the total catch was estimated at 4.5×106 fish·year?1 or 3 000 tons·year?1. Targeted species varied regionally, with elf Pomatomus saltatrix (29%) being the most sought after species on the KwaZulu-Natal coast, kob Argyrosomus japonicus (18%) on the Eastern Cape coast and galjoen Dichistius capensis on the Southern Cape coast (30%) and along the West Coast (50%). The catch composition by mass was dominated by P. saltatrix on the KwaZulu-Natal coast (29%), the Eastern Cape coast (26%), and on the Southern Cape coast (56%) and by white stumpnose Rhabdosargus globiceps (40%) on the West Coast. Although anglers generally supported the regulations currently governing the linefishery, the questionnaire results showed that knowledge and compliance of them was poor. A low level of law enforcement was found, except for in KwaZulu-Natal. Management of the linefishery is discussed in relation to the findings of this study. 相似文献
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全球的资料反映出许多资源的管理明显不足以维持其最高生产水平。人们普遍认识到，过度捕捞和船队能力过剩是世界性问题。需要有效的解决办法。本文提出了以生态系统为基础的渔业管理的一些措施。 相似文献