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1.
对2002年采自苏鲁交界海域的466个表层沉积物样品作了粒度分析和粒度参数计算,并进行了沉积物分类和分布特征的研究,结果表明:(1)研究海域的表层沉积物类型主要为砂、粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂、粘土质粉砂和砂-粉砂-粘土5种。(2)研究海域的表层沉积物主体是砂,随着离岸距离的增大,砂含量将逐渐增加然后又逐渐减少。砂含量的经、纬向分带性不明显。粉砂与砂的平面分布特征正好相反,粘土含量的平面分布特征与粉砂相似。(3)研究海域表层沉积物的平均粒径为0.34~7.30,平均为4.09,沉积物颗粒的直径总体上为细砂粒径;分选系数为0.34~4.26,平均为2.10,分选差;偏态为-0.41~0.75,平均为0.29;峰态为0.66~3.69,平均为1.34。(4)根据沉积物中各组分含量、粒度参数、水深、沉积物类型的平面变化特征等,由西向东将研究区分成西部、中部和东部3个分区。由岸向海,西部分区沉积物由粗到细地变化,平均粒径等值线呈NE向与岸线平行分布;东部和中部分区,沉积物粒度变化的规律不明显。 相似文献
2.
根据北仑河口3个钻孔柱状沉积物的粒度分析结果,结合14C测年和210Pb测年资料,分析了钻孔沉积物的粒度特征,结果表明：KL1柱样沉积物主要为粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂、中细砂、细中砂,沉积物由下到上由细到粗再变细,经历了2个沉积变化;KL2柱样沉积物单一,为细中砂;KL3柱样沉积物由下到上依次为砾石、砂砾、粗中砂、细中砂、砾砂、粉砂质砂、粘土质粉砂、砂-粉砂-粘土,沉积物粒度由下到上逐步细化,该孔早期离物源较近.3个孔的沉积物分选大多很差,反映当时水动力作用较强或者离物源较近.这些沉积物类型为晚更新世末次冰期以来的沉积,记录了晚更新世以来2个沉积变化. 相似文献
3.
根据莱州湾西南部207个表层沉积物样品的粒度分析结果,对莱州湾西南部沉积物粒度分布特征进行了研究,在此基础上应用系统聚类分析方法并结合物源及水动力条件探讨了其现代沉积环境分区。结果表明,研究区表层沉积物类型以粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂和粉砂为主,分布范围最广的粉砂主要位于淄脉沟以北;沉积物平均粒径由近岸向莱州湾中部逐渐变细,从南向北呈现粗—细—粗的变化趋势;研究区现代沉积环境分为高能粉砂质砂粗粒沉积区、砂质粉砂过渡沉积区以及低能粉砂细粒沉积区,其水动力环境表现为波浪作用逐渐减弱,潮流作用逐渐增强,沉积物物源由近岸河流、岸滩侵蚀来沙为主变为以黄河悬浮—再悬浮物质为主。 相似文献
4.
基于中国渤黄海120个表层沉积物粒度分析,研究了其表层沉积物分布特征与物源和水动力的关系。结果表明,研究区底质类型主要有黏土质粉砂、粉砂、砂质粉砂、粉砂质砂、砂和砂-粉砂-黏土6种类型,以砂质粉砂和黏土质粉砂为主,整体粒度较细、分选较差,在老铁山水道、莱州湾、北黄海北部等水动力较强区域分选相对较好且沉积物粒径相对偏粗。根据沉积物粒度参数、物源、输运路径将研究区划为5个沉积区,分别为渤海湾、滦河口粉砂沉积区,黄河口、莱州湾砂质沉积区,渤海中部粉砂质沉积区,北黄海西部黏土质粉砂沉积区,北黄海北部砂质沉积区。物源和水动力条件控制了研究区沉积物粒度分布。 相似文献
5.
通过对金州湾海域72个表层沉积物样品进行粒度分析,探讨了金州湾表层沉积物物质组成和粒度参数的分布特征,根据粒度参数特征,利用Q型聚类分析将研究区划分为3组沉积区,结合粒度频率分布曲线、粒度概率累积曲线和C-M图阐述沉积物的粒径组成、沉积动力条件和沉积物的搬运沉积条件。结果表明：研究区沉积物类型为粘土质粉砂、粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂、砂和砂 粉砂 粘土。研究区可划分为3种沉积环境,Ⅰ组沉积环境：沉积物类型以砂质粉砂和粘土质粉砂为主,粒径较小,含部分粗组分颗粒物,分选差,粒度频率分布曲线呈双峰,形成较为封闭静稳的海湾环境;Ⅱ组沉积环境：沉积物类型以粘土质粉砂为主,粒径小、分选较差 差,沉积环境较为复杂,为受潮流和沿岸流作用的沉积环境;Ⅲ组沉积环境：沉积物类型以粉砂质砂和砂为主,粒径较大、分选较差,为受潮流和海流影响的沉积环境。整体上由东向西,沉积物呈现出细 较粗 粗的变化趋势。其原因在于机场人工岛的建设阻挡了潮流和海流的作用,导致东部的I、Ⅱ组沉积环境形成较为封闭的环境;Ⅲ组沉积环境为离岸较远的海洋环境,水动力较强,海洋性特征明显。因此机场人工岛的建设对金州湾海域沉积物的分布产生了显著影响。 相似文献
6.
渤海湾西岸潮间带沉积物粒度分布特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
根据2003年12月在渤海湾西岸海河口南缘至歧口间岸段采集的4个柱状沉积物样品和6个表层样品的粒度分析结果,探讨了渤海湾西岸潮间带的粒度分布特征和沉积作用。结果表明,由北向南,表层沉积物逐渐变细,分选性变差。海河口南缘至独流减河之间的表层沉积物为分选良好的细砂,至歧口附近变为粉砂质粘土。在垂直方向上,表层以下一定深度内沉积物的平均粒径都存在一均匀层,层内沉积物为分选良好的细砂,此深度以下沉积物中的粘土含量增加。说明由于60年代之后的自然变化和人类活动,入海泥沙量减少,改变了潮间带沉积物原有的输沙与海滩发育模式,导致独流减河以北的砂质沉积物出现粗化现象。 相似文献
7.
渤海东部和黄海北部表层沉积物粒度组成分析揭示,沉积物主要由砂、粉砂、粉砂质砂和砂质粉砂组成,部分海域出现含砾沉积物。总体分布表现为南细北粗、东西分带的特点,形成以平行岸线的条带状分布格局为主体的南北不同的镶嵌形态,由岸及海、由北向南呈现由粗到细的分布特征。沉积物分布主要受物质来源、地形以及海洋环流控制,根据沉积物成因划分出老铁山水道-辽东-渤中浅滩砂质沉积区、山东半岛沿岸流泥质沉积区、北黄海中部泥质沉积、南黄海中部泥质沉积区、西朝鲜湾潮流沙脊沉积区、渤海中部泥质沉积区,并讨论了不同沉积区的沉积环境。 相似文献
8.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(5)
渤海东部和黄海北部表层沉积物粒度组成分析揭示,沉积物主要由砂、粉砂、粉砂质砂和砂质粉砂组成,部分海域出现含砾沉积物。总体分布表现为南细北粗、东西分带的特点,形成以平行岸线的条带状分布格局为主体的南北不同的镶嵌形态,由岸及海、由北向南呈现由粗到细的分布特征。沉积物分布主要受物质来源、地形以及海洋环流控制,根据沉积物成因划分出老铁山水道-辽东-渤中浅滩砂质沉积区、山东半岛沿岸流泥质沉积区、北黄海中部泥质沉积、南黄海中部泥质沉积区、西朝鲜湾潮流沙脊沉积区、渤海中部泥质沉积区,并讨论了不同沉积区的沉积环境。 相似文献
9.
《海洋湖沼通报》2016,(1)
通过对海州湾的野外考察、4根潮滩沉积物钻孔岩芯(HZ01、HZ02、HZ03和HZ04)的获取和室内岩芯沉积物粒度分析,探讨海州湾潮滩岩芯沉积物粒度变化特征,并指示其环境意义。结果表明:海州湾潮间带上、中部岩芯沉积物以粉砂为主,粉砂含量高于80%,而潮间带下部岩芯沉积物以粉砂和砂质粉砂为主,粉砂含量均值在65%左右,砂含量均值在10%左右。垂向变化上,潮间带上部岩芯HZ01沉积物粒径表现为从下往上,呈现由细变粗的趋势,潮间带下部岩芯HZ03和HZ04由下往上整体上表现为由粗变细的过程。空间分布上表现为由潮间带下部-潮间带中上部-潮间带上部呈现为由粗-细的空间变化特征。岩芯HZ01沉积物从下往上由细变粗的变化规律可能与1950's临洪河北侧大规模的围垦改变潮滩动力过程有关。潮间带下部岩芯HZ03和HZ04由下往上由粗变细的变化规律可能与临洪河输运泥沙在河口附近不断淤积并向海推进导致潮滩海拔高程逐渐增加、水动力逐渐减弱有关。潮滩沉积物在潮滩面上的空间分布规律反映了潮流是主要的动力条件,表现由海向陆的逐渐减弱过程。同时,粒度的空间分布也指示了外海、岚山头运移物质、废黄河沉积物和临洪河泥沙是重要的泥沙来源。 相似文献
10.
对南海北部224个表层沉积物样品的粒度组成和碳酸盐含量进行了测试和分析,探讨了沉积物的运移方式及其沉积环境。结果表明,南海北部表层沉积物可划分为砾砂、粗砂、中砂、细砂、粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂、砂-粉砂-黏土、黏土质粉砂、粉砂质黏土、黏土等类型,其中深海-半深海沉积物又可分为:硅质黏土、钙质黏土、含钙质和硅质黏土、有孔虫砂、钙质黏土质粉砂、钙质砂-粉砂-黏土、硅质黏土质粉砂。粉砂质黏土、黏土质粉砂、砂、砂质粉砂、黏土是分布最广泛的沉积物类,约占该区面积的80%以上。同时对粒度相关参数和碳酸盐含量进行了因子统计分析并作沉积环境分区,结果表明上述参数可分为3类因子,将研究区分为4类区域。因子1作用于Ⅰ、Ⅱ两个区域。Ⅰ区为黏土级沉积区,主要分布在研究区东南部水深较大的海域;Ⅱ区为中、细砂质沉积区,主要分布在粤西外大陆架和华南大陆沿海。因子2作用于Ⅲ区,为粗、中粉砂质沉积区,主要分布在琼东南、珠江口外海大陆坡以及台西南外大陆架。因子3作用于Ⅳ区,为粗砂质沉积区,主要分布在台西南内大陆架海域。 相似文献
11.
黄河三角洲飞雁滩沉积物颗粒度分布和粒度参数特征及水动力解释 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黄河三角洲飞雁滩因入海河口改道而缺乏泥沙来源,导致海滩蚀退10余km。近30a来,蚀退后的浅滩在不同潮流和风浪的作用下,浅海滩沉积物颗粒在空间分布上出现明显的差异,表现为浅水区沉积物粗于深水区,来沙少的沉积区粗于来沙多的沉积区。根据2004年实测沉积物颗粒度参数和实测水流及风浪资料分析,该海滩可以分为三个沉积区:I号沉积区,水深较浅,泥沙补给较少,主要受不同风浪的影响,沉积物颗粒组成较粗,以细砂和粉砂为主,分选良好,目前抗冲能力较强;II号沉积区,水深较浅,水流较弱,常受来自高中低潮滩下泄水流携带的细颗粒泥沙影响,沉积物组成粗细混合,以粉砂质粘土为主,分选较差;III号沉积区,水深大,在潮流和风浪作用下,常有来自沿岸尤其I号沉积区的细颗粒泥沙影响,沉积物组成粗细混合,以粘土质粉砂为主,分选较差。黄河三角洲飞雁滩桩106海滩沉积物空间分布较好地反映了泥沙来源和沉积动力条件,该成果可为海岸海滩防护工程规划设计提供科学依据。 相似文献
12.
基于遥感反演的莱州湾悬沙分布及其沉积动力分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
选用1986-2004年不同时期的LandsatTM/ETM+影像,利用2004年黄河口附近实测数据推导的表层悬浮泥沙浓度反演模型,结合水文气象资料、多年水深数据和极端天气数模结果,研究了莱州湾西南近岸海域表层悬浮泥沙分布特征,结果表明,受黄河丰枯水期的影响,莱州湾西南部海域悬浮泥沙高浓度区主要分布于黄河口附近海域和西南沿岸,其枯水期的覆盖范围一般大于丰水期的。受潮流高流速场控制,黄河口外悬沙浓度高值区与海底泥沙堆积区对应较好,泥沙主要来源于陆源输沙和泥沙再悬浮;在西南近岸浅海区悬沙浓度高值区主要形成于泥沙的再悬浮,在近岸出现轻微冲刷。风等其他海洋动力因素,一般情况下对悬浮泥沙扩散的程度和范围具有一定的影响作用,但悬沙受潮流场影响而形成的总体扩散趋势未发生改变;极端条件下,风暴潮流使莱州湾西南部近岸浅海区的悬浮泥沙浓度显著增加。 相似文献
13.
Distributional characteristics of grain sizes of surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Distributions of the parameters of sedimentary grain sizes and their correlations were studied to trace the sources of silts and their movement trends in the Zhujiang River Estuary based on the analyses of grain sizes from more than 1080 sedimentary samples. The distributions of the median diameter, public value, quartile deviation, and skewness of sediments were complex in the Zhuiiang River Estuary mainly because of the impact of the matter source regions, distances from the source regions, and hydrodynamic conditions, such as waves, tidal currents, and coastal currents. Analyses of the parameters of the grain sizes for the various types of sediments showed that the distributions of the surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary were controlled by many factors. Their matter sources were mainly the sediments discharged from the runoffs and ebb tidal currents, and from the open sea. The sediments mainly moved by suspension movement. The silts formed a large area of sediments with suspended fine silts in the Zhujiang River Estuary by internal adjustment transportation in the area, and moved toward the western coast of the Zhujiang River Estuary under the effect of Coriolis forces and coastal currents. 相似文献
14.
对2007年采自越南红河水下三角洲北区24个表层沉积物样品进行了粒度分析和粒度参数计算,初步探讨了该区沉积物的主要类型及分布特征。结果表明,越南红河水下三角洲北区的表层沉积物主要由粉砂组成(体积平均含量为54.35%),平均粒径为6φ。按Link沉积物命名法,该区沉积物主要类型有砂、砂质粉砂和黏土质粉砂。水平分布上,由西部的砂向东逐渐变为黏土质粉砂,呈现出由近岸三角洲前缘相的粗粒级沉积物逐渐向前三角洲-浅海相的细粒级沉积物变化的趋势。与前人研究成果对比发现,红河水下三角洲北区沉积物黏土的比例较1996年的比例明显增大,可能与海岸线近10a来总体上呈向陆迁移、水下三角洲沉积向岸蚀退以及纵向上水动力逐渐变弱有关。 相似文献
15.
Sediment source and transport trends are influenced by various hydrodynamic factors, and thus play important roles in sedimentary evolution and coastal stability. To examine sediment transport trends around the abandoned Yellow River delta promontory and its erosion mechanism, we employ empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis to study sedimentary characteristics and transport trends of the abandoned Yellow River delta in northern Jiangsu Province, China. The results showed that: (1) the main sediment source in the abandoned Yellow River delta is the submarine coastal slope and both sides of the abandoned Yellow River Delta; (2) the main hydrodynamics controlling sediment transport is the current that runs along the shore, coupled with waves, especially southward currents; (3) the sediment of the study area was redistributed under hydrodynamics; coarse sediments were eroded and broadly transported to the south. Therefore, it is concluded that the sediment sources and transport have important influence on coastal evolution: the sediment source area shows mass loss of deposits and erosion; deposits in the submarine coastal slope provide the source and were continuously eroded to provide materials to other places as a sediment source. 相似文献
16.
Hydrodynamics and sedimentation induced by large-scale coastal developments in the Keum River Estuary, Korea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The macro-tidal Keum River Estuary located in the eastern Yellow Sea has been suffering siltation and morphological change since 1994. To understand the effects of the large-scale coastal developments on the sedimentation processes in the estuary, hydrodynamic and sedimentary data collected from 1985 to 2002 were analyzed and numerical experiments of hydrodynamics were performed. The sedimentation rate in the estuary increased by a factor of 1.9, from 3.5 × 106 to 6.7 × 106 m3 y−1, after the construction of a dam in the upper reaches of the estuary in 1994. Large part of the estuary is veneered by the muddy sediments noticeably, which were rarely found before dam construction. Since then, siltation has concentrated in the upper estuary rather than the lower. The upstream transport and accumulation of fine-grained sediments is due to: (1) the change to flood-dominance in the main channel, i.e. the relative intensification of flood current and the flood-directed residual current; and (2) the decrease in transport capacity in the upper estuary, i.e. the marked decrease in current velocity, which was induced by dam construction. The former has resulted in the ebb-dominance of the Gaeya channel, a distributary in the north of the main channel. The tidal pumping of fine sediments was reinforced not by the freshwater/saltwater interaction but by the residual tidal circulation. The sediment fluxes observed in 2001–2002 demonstrate year-round net inflow both at the entrance of the jetties and at the Gaeya channel, which implies that the sediments delivered by the Keum River are entirely confined to the estuary, incapable of escaping to the sea. The net inward transport of fine sediments may accumulate pollutants adsorbed to or absorbed in the sediment grains in the estuary, thus deteriorating the benthic environment gradually and the water quality eventually. 相似文献
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文登近岸海域表层沉积物分布特征及影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据2013年文登近岸海域130个表层沉积物样品资料,分析了研究区表层沉积物分布特征,结合表层沉积物起动流速、波浪破碎水深和潮流数值模拟等资料,初步探讨了表层沉积物分布格局的影响因素。结果表明,研究区表层沉积物主要包括砂、粉砂、黏土质粉砂等8种类型,由岸向海粒径变细、分选变差。母猪河、昌阳河主要影响研究区东部沉积物的分布,黄垒河主要影响研究区西部沉积物的分布,河流的存在控制着研究区沉积物分布的基本格局。"波浪掀沙,潮流输沙"控制了表层沉积物的分异,形成了研究区中部颗粒较粗,东西两侧颗粒较细的沉积物分布规律。 相似文献
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The shore-zone sediments between Jeddah and Yanbu, west coast of Saudi Arabia, are composed mostly of skeletal carbonate sands. The nearshore sediments containing benthic foraminifera, algal fragments and molluscs are multimodal, the mean grain size varying between 0.76 and 2.35 ø. The beach sediments, except samples dominated by cerithid gastropods in some localities, are relatively finer than the nearshore sediments. Although the beaches to a great extent comprise sand-sized material, fine lime muds and coarse clastic gravels occur in certain areas. The dune sediments comprising mostly algal grains and ooids are very fine with 50 percent of the material in the 0.25–0.18 mm size grade. Except a general northward decrease in mean grain size, regional trends in the textural parameters of the sediments between Jeddah and Yanbu are not quite apparent. Lateral variations in the textural characteristics suggest a landward migration of the sediments in the shore zone under the influence of northerly and northwesterly winds. The carbon and oxygen (δ 13C + 4.80 to 4.84‰ PDB) (δ 13O − 0.04 to + 0.53‰ PDB) isotopic ratios of the lime muds occurring in certain shallow margins in the shore-zone, which are much higher than those of the green algae, indicate that the fine carbonates are at least in part inorganic in origin.
Like the shallow-water carbonates in tropical seas, aragonite and high Mg-calcite are the dominant carbonate minerals in the shore-zone sediments. There is a landward increase in aragonite contents caused by the landward migration of fine material from the nearshore. The dominant clay mineral in the nearshore sediments is kaolinite with subordinate swelling chlorite and little illite. Kaolinite is contributed by the coastal regions under the sub-tropical humid climate. Swelling chlorite is considered to have been formed in the nearshore by mechanical mixture of chlorite and montmorillonite derived from the metamorphic and igneous terrains of the Tertiary mountains bordering the coastal plain. 相似文献
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A factor analysis of 180 bottom sediment samples from the east-central Bering Sea continental shelf identifies five factors that account for 95% of the variation in the 17 whole ø size classes that were used as variables. Factor I represents coarse sediments that have been bypassed in areas of active water circulation. Factors II and III represent fine and very fine sands that have been hydraulically sorted, reworked, and mixed. Factor IV represents coarse to medium silt that has been segregated from areas of relatively high energy. Factor V represents both the production of sediments finer than medium silt and deposition within the lowest-energy environment in this area.Modern and palimpsest sediments are areally prevalent over this section of the shelf. Relict sediments occur in only a few small areas. The dispersal of sediments is affected by surface and tidal currents as well as wave action. Ice rafting is not an important geological agent. Data from the eastcentral Bering Sea shelf indicate that sediments on subarctic continental shelves are not necessarily characterized by an abundance of rocky sediments or gravel. 相似文献