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利用2001、2002、2006和2009年夏季6个航次的温盐深(conductivity-temperature-depth,CTD)调查资料,揭示粤东至闽南沿岸海域上升流空间结构和强度的年际差异;并利用卫星遥感风场资料、海床基的海流和底层水温资料、广东南澳海洋站表层水温资料探讨海面风场、热带气旋对上升流的影响,上升流强度的时空特征,上升流的短期变化、生消过程及上升流的水体来源。结果表明,粤东至闽南沿岸海域上升流的范围和强度存在年际差异。上升流涌升至表层只出现在2009年7~8月航次。闽粤交界区沿岸海域,2006年7~8月航次,上升流范围较窄,且偏东北;2009年7~8月航次,范围较宽;2001年7~8月航次,范围偏西南。粤东沿岸海域,2006年7~8月航次上升流涌升高度较低,其他航次较高。研究海域2002年7~8月航次上升流强度较强,其他航次较弱。热带气旋使得上升流区海水垂向混合强烈,中下层冷水与表层暖水混合后迅速升温,上升流被破坏。粤东沿岸海域上升流强度强于闽南沿岸,出现时间也早于闽南沿岸。7月初至7月中旬,上升流开始形成,但不稳定;7月中旬至8月上旬,上升流处于强盛阶段;8月中旬至9月上旬,上升流减弱;9月上旬至9月中旬,上升流迅速消亡。粤东至闽南沿岸海域上升流的水体来源于粤东沿岸外海深层冷水。 相似文献
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通过对2006年夏季对北黄海的现场调查,对该海域磷的形态和分布特征进行了探讨.结果表明: 夏季北黄海海域总磷(TP)浓度的变化范围是0.00～1.63 μmol/L,其中溶解无机磷(DIP)是最主要的存在形式,占TP的44%,溶解有机磷(DOP)略低,颗粒磷(PP)最少,总磷的分布呈现由南向北逐渐增高的趋势.北黄海海域水体中各种形态磷(除DOP外)均是表层低于底层,表底层PP的含量相差不大, 表层以DOP为主要存在形态,而底层则以DIP为主,大部分DIP浓度高的区域恰好是DOP浓度的低值区,一定程度上存在着负相关关系(r=-0.34).这样的分布趋势除了受生物活动的影响外,在底部海域还与黄海冷水团密切相关. 相似文献
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九龙江口、厦门西海域磷的生物地球化学研究——Ⅰ.水体中溶解态磷与颗粒态磷的含量、分布与转化 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
1987年3月至1988年12月笔者在九龙江口、厦门西海域调查了颗粒态磷(PP)、溶解无机磷(DIP)、溶解有机磷(DOP)、总磷(TP)及其他水化学要素.研究结果表明,九龙江水携带入海的磷大部分以颗粒态存在,DOP占有相当的比例.各种形态磷的分布有明显的区域性差异.在河水海水混合过程中,PP发生明显转移,在S=15～20水域,达最低值.悬浮颗粒物上吸附的磷在盐度增大时解吸是DIP随S增大而增大的主要原因.该海区生物必需的磷主要不是来自九龙江水的供给,而是从海区磷的再生、转化中得到补充. 相似文献
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1987年3月至1988年12月笔者在九龙江口、厦门西海域调查了颗粒态磷(PP)、溶解无机磷(DIP)、溶解有机磷(DOP)、总磷(TP)及其他水化学要素。研究结果表明,九龙江水携带入海的磷大部分以颗粒态存在,DOP占有相当的比例。各种形态磷的分布有明显的区域性差异。在河水海水混合过程中,PP发生明显转移,在S=15～20水域,达最低值。悬浮颗粒物上吸附的磷在盐度增大时解吸是DIP随S增大而增大的主要原因。该海区生物必需的磷主要不是来自九龙江水的供给,而是从海区磷的再生、转化中得到补充。 相似文献
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春季长江口外上升流的月际变化——以123°E断面为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
上升流是长江口外海域的重要水文现象,为深入了解该海域上升流的活动特征及其月际变化,于2015年春季(4月、5月和6月)对长江口外海域的水文环境进行逐月综合调查,并以123°E断面为例进行分析。结果显示,在春季调查期间,长江口外海域始终存在上升流现象,是由台湾暖流挟带底层高盐海水自南向北不断推进,并在长江口外海域沿海底斜坡涌升而形成。上升流强度在春季逐月增大,表现为:上升流涌升高度逐月变浅,至6月高盐上升流水体的涌升高度已普遍抬升到约15 m以浅水层,最高达到约10 m水深处;其影响范围不断向北扩展。春季,上升流活动区上层海水的温、盐特征逐渐由相对低温、高盐转变为高温、低盐;位于下层的上升流水体的温、盐特征比较稳定,变化幅度较小;上升流活动区的温、盐跃层现象总体呈现出逐月增强的趋势,盐度跃层现象尤为显著,其水平分布呈现出自南向北逐月扩大的变化趋势;跃层深度不断抬升。调查结果的月际变化特征表明,台湾暖流北进强度的逐月增大是导致春季长江口外上升流活动不断增强的主要因素;随着春季低盐长江冲淡水的强度和范围逐月增大,其与下层上升流挟带的高盐涌升水之间的跃层效应逐渐增强,对下层上升流的涌升有抑制作用;春季苏北沿岸流活动对该海域上升流现象的影响不显著。 相似文献
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台湾海峡浮游植物生长的营养盐限制研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2004年7～8月,2005年7月及2006年8月分别在台湾海峡南部海区5个测站进行了浮游植物生长的营养盐限制船基培养实验.结果表明,在调查期间,夏季台湾海峡南部海区浮游植物营养盐的限制状态存在一定的时空差异,氮是浮游植物生长的主要限制因子,并与上升流的存在与否无关;磷的弱限制偶尔会发生,这与涌升水的N/P比值有关.而硅只有在近岸上升流区形成高氮和磷的补充情况下偶尔才会产生微弱限制.在陆架外缘区,浮游植物限制状态较稳定,表现为受N的限制为主导的N、P的共同限制,P限制相对较弱. 相似文献
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西南季风不同阶段南海北部珠江口外断面水文调查分析 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
根据2000年7月及2001年5月南海北部珠江口外断面CTD调查资料、同期气象资料,并结合该海域历史资料,对调查断面珠江冲淡水扩展范围、跃层变动情况及上升流特征进行了分析,观察到对应于夏季西南季风的不同阶段,调查断面跃层分布与珠江冲淡水影响范围均发生明显变动,升降流的影响也呈现出不同特征：(1)西南季风较强时,断面陆架区上表层受冲淡水影响明显,海区的层化结构明显加强;(2)西南季风较强时．调查断面出现上升流和下降流。研究结果表明：(1)局地风应力与热通量的变化控制了调查断面跃层或混合层的温度和深度的变化,影响着珠江冲淡水的扩展范围,西南季风较强时珠江冲淡水扩展范围变大,调查断面跃层或混合层强度变大,深度变深;(2)夏季西南季风强时调查断面存在上升流,其形成机制为风产生的离岸水体Ekman输运的补偿效应,底地形的变化虽然也造成较弱的外海次表层水涌升,但可能只是加强了上升的速度或强度;(3)夏季西南季风强时调查断面上存在上升流区与下降流区毗邻的现象,下降流成因可能有二,一为近岸流和陆坡流呈相反方向运动形成弱的反气旋涡,二为“上升与下降因相互水体补充的需要而共生”。 相似文献
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台湾海峡中、北部及邻近海域夏季浮游动物总生物量的分布特点 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
台湾海峡中、北部夏季浮游动物（非胶质）总生物量较丰富，1983年夏季的总生物量高于其他季节，1987年7、8月和1988年7月则高于1983年同期的生物量，这3a的高生物量分布区，一般都连片出现在上升流锋面区，显然和上升流的出现有密切关系。构成高生物量的优势种以外海广高盐种为主，生物量和高生物量区的分布态势都存在年际变化，这可能和不同性质水系的消长，相互推移及被囊动物的摄食竞争有关。 相似文献
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2006年夏季粤东至闽南近岸海域上升流的特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用2006年夏季粤东至闽南近岸海域海水的实测温度、盐度资料和海表温度、叶绿素0含量的卫星遥感资料,分析了该海域的上升流现象．结果表明：上升流区水体具有低温、高盐特征,其中心区域位于汕头至东山一带近岸海域．在汕头以西海域,外海深层低温高盐水沿海底地形向岸爬升形成上升流．汕头以东近岸海域的上升流为爬升至惠来近岸的外海水随沿岸流向东北方向运动,并在各地沿海底地形爬升所致．研究海域上升流区的水体属同一来源,均来自汕头西南外海．汕头以东近岸海域的上升流强度大于汕头以西,水温低于23．0℃、盐度高于34．00的外海水仅爬升至汕头以西近岸海表以下25m左右,但可出现在汕头以东近岸10m以浅海域．以研究海域海表温度低于27．5℃的沿岸低温区的面积来反映上升流的强度,通过对海表温度遥感数据的分析可知：7月初至7月中旬和7月28日至8月上旬,低温区域面积较大且较为稳定,上升流强度较大;7月19—27日期间和8月中旬以后,低温区域面积较小或短暂消失,上升流强度较弱．该上升流在2006年7—8月期间经历了强一弱-强．弱的短期变化过程． 相似文献
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根据１９８８年７月调查资料讨论了台湾海峡中北部海域夏季上升流区各种形态磷的分布特征。结果表明，上升流中心区（即海坛岛东侧一带水域）具有低温、高盐、低溶解氧；ＤＩｐ，ＴＤＰ，ＰＰ，ＴＰ较高；ＤＯＰ较低（０．２７）；及ＤＩＰ／ＤＯＰ比值（约为１）较高的特性。ＤＯＰ是该海域磷的主要形态（占ＴＰ的４９．２％），其含量分布及其形态转化与生物活动直接相关，是该海域生物生产力高的体现。 相似文献
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Monika Nausch Günther Nausch Hans Ulrich Lass Volker Mohrholz Klaus Nagel Herbert Siegel Norbert Wasmund 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,83(4):434-442
In July 2007, phosphorus input by an upwelling event along the east coast of Gotland Island and the response of filamentous cyanobacteria were studied to determine whether introduced phosphorus can intensify cyanobacterial bloom formation in the eastern Gotland Basin. Surface temperature, nutrient concentrations, phytoplankton biomass and its stoichiometry, as well as phosphate uptake rates were determined in two transects between the coasts of Gotland and Latvia and in a short grid offshore of Gotland. In the upwelling area, surface temperatures of 11–12 °C and average dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) concentrations of 0.26 μM were measured. Outside the upwelling, surface temperatures were higher (15.5–16.6 °C) and DIP supplies in the upper 10 m layer were exhausted. Nitrite and nitrate concentrations (0.01–0.22 μM) were very low within and outside the upwelling region. Abundances of filamentous cyanobacteria were highly reduced in the upwelling area, accounting for only 1.4–6.0% of the total phytoplankton biomass, in contrast to 18–20% outside the upwelling. The C:P ratio of filamentous cyanobacteria varied between 32.8 and 310 in the upwelling region, most likely due to the introduction of phosphorus-depleted organisms into the upwelling water. These organisms accumulate DIP in upwelling water and have lower C:P ratios as long as they remain in DIP-rich water. Thus, diazotrophic cyanobacteria benefit from phosphorus input directly in the upwelling region. Outside the upwelling region, the C:P ratios of filamentous cyanobacteria varied widely, between 240 and 463, whereas those of particulate material in the water ranged only between 96 and 224. To reduce their C:P ratio from 300 to 35, cyanobacteria in the upwelling region had to take up 0.05 mmol m−3 DIP, which is about 20% of the available DIP. Thus, a larger biomass of filamentous cyanobacteria may be able to benefit from a given DIP input. As determined from the DIP uptake rates measured in upwelling cells, the time needed to reduce the C:P ratio from 300 to 35 was too long to explain the huge bloom formations that typically occur in summer. However, phosphorus uptake rates increased significantly with increasing C:P ratios, allowing phosphorus accumulation within 4–5 days, a span of time suitable for bloom formation in July and August. 相似文献
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Seasonal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus transport in the lower Changjiang River before the construction of the Three Gorges Dam 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Shuiwang Duan Tao Liang Shen Zhang Lijun Wang Xiumei Zhang Xibao Chen 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008
Water and sediment samples were collected at Datong from June 1998 to March 1999 to examine seasonal changes in the transports of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from the Changjiang River (Yangtze River) to the East China Sea (ECS). Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN; dominated by nitrate) concentration exhibited small seasonality, and DIN flux was largely controlled by water discharge. Dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) concentration was inversely correlated with water discharge, and DIP was evenly delivered throughout a year. The transports of DIN and DIP from the Changjiang River were consistent with seasonal changes in nutrient distributions and P limitation in the Changjiang Estuary and the adjacent ECS. Dissolved organic and particulate N (DON and PN) and P (DOP and PP) varied parallel to water discharge, and were dominantly transported during a summer flood. The fluxes of DOP and particulate bioavailable P (PBAP) were 2.5 and 4 times that of DIP during this period, respectively. PBAP accounted for 12–16% of total particulate P (PP), and was positively correlated with the summation of adsorbed P, Al–P and Fe–P. Ca–P, the major fraction of PP, increased with increasing percent of CaCO3. The remobilization of riverine DOP and PBAP likely accounted for the summer elevated primary production in DIP-depleted waters in the Changjiang Estuary and the adjacent ECS. The Changjiang River delivered approximately 6% of DIN (1459 × 106 kg), 1% of DIP (12 × 106 kg), and 2% of dissolved organic and particulate N and P to the totals of global rivers. The construction of the Three Gorges Dam might have substantially reduced the particulate nutrient loads, thereby augmenting P limitation in the Changjiang Estuary and ECS. 相似文献
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Kenichiro Hamada Naoko Ueda Machiko Yamada Kuninao Tada Shigeru Montani 《Journal of Oceanography》2012,68(1):173-182
Biologically important nutrient concentrations in Dokai Bay have declined as a result of reductions in anthropogenic inputs
of total nitrogen and total phosphorus. A decrease in nutrient concentrations affects phytoplankton growth, thereby changing
the biochemical characteristics of autochthonous particulate matter. We therefore investigated changes in the C/N/P molar
ratio of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the summer, when phytoplankton growth is vigorous, before environmental quality
standards (EQSs) were attained (1995–1998) and afterward (2006–2009). We found that the ratio of particulate organic nitrogen
(PON) to particulate phosphorus (PP) changed in conjunction with changes in the ratio of dissolved inorganic nitrogen to dissolved
inorganic phosphorus (DIP) that resulted from reductions in nutrient loading. Furthermore, we suggest that because the DIP
concentration in seawater was high before EQSs were attained, inorganic phosphorus was possibly adsorbed onto SPM. After the
attainment of EQSs, however, the DIP concentration fell, and PON/PP was high. Phosphorus limitation of phytoplankton growth
in the mouth of the bay may explain the high PON/PP ratios after EQS attainment. 相似文献
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Tetsuo Yanagi 《Journal of Oceanography》1999,55(3):439-448
Seasonal variations in freshwater, salt, phosphorus and nitrogen budgets of Hakata Bay, Japan were investigated from April 1993 until March 1994. The internal sink of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) and nitrogen (DIN), and the internal source of dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) and nitrogen (DON) predominate in the bay. This means that the production of organic matter is larger than respiration, and atmospheric CO2 is absorbed in the water column of Hakata Bay. Denitrification is more dominant than nitrogen fixation in the bay. Compared to Tokyo and Mikawa Bays, Hakata Bay is harder to eutrophicate, mainly due to the shorter residence time of freshwater. 相似文献
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LI Keqiang WANG Xiulin LIANG Shengkang SHI Xiaoyong ZHU Chenjian CHEN Hu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(5):98-110
A nitrogen and phosphorus dynamic model of mesocosm pelagic ecosystem was established according to the summary and synthesis of the models available, in which seven state variables （DIN, PO4-P, DON, DOP, phytoplankton, zooplankton and detritus） were included. Logically it had five modules--phytoplankton, zooplankton, dissolved inorganic nutrients, dissolved organic nutrients and detritus. The results showed that this model could simulate the variations of DIN, PO4-P, DON, DOP, POC and phytoplankton biomass in pelagic ecosystem in mesocosm properly, based on the site experiment data in the Jiaozhou Bay in the autumn of 1999 and the summer of 2000. Not only the logical structure but also the model parameters were feasible, and about 20 parameters were made to fit for the Jiaozhou Bay during the simulation. All of these are necessary to study the control mechanism of nutrients biogeochemical cycling in the Jiaozhou Bay and other China＇ s coastal waters. 相似文献
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根据2017年12月—2019年12月和2018年小浪底水库泄洪期间对黄河下游营养盐的月观测和日观测,系统的分析了黄河下游溶解态营养盐浓度、组成和通量变化.结果表明,除DON(溶解有机氮)、DSi(溶解态硅)和DIP(溶解无机磷)外,其他各溶解态营养盐浓度均呈丰水期低、枯水期高的特点.在观测期间,DSi/DIN(溶解态... 相似文献