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1.
作为“软性”工程措施的人工养滩是与海岸生态环境最为和谐的海滩防护措施,即可用于侵蚀岸段的整治修复,亦可长效地防治海岸侵蚀.人工近岸沙坝一方面相当于淹没式离岸堤,使坝后被遮蔽区波浪减弱具有遮蔽功效;一方面将泥沙补给于被侵蚀的海滩剖面,具有喂养功效.应用数值模拟和物模试验探讨了沙坝的养滩功效,并以北戴河养滩工程为例证实了人工近岸沙坝在海滩养护工程中的作用.  相似文献   

2.
北戴河新区养滩工程岸线稳定性模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着砂质海岸侵蚀的日益加剧和人类对海滩资源的保护意识的增强,越来越多的养滩工程措施在北戴河地区陆续开展,海滩养护工程后岸线的稳定性是养滩工程成功与否的关键。以北戴河新区洋河—葡萄岛岸段海滩养护工程为例,通过数值模拟和物理模型试验,对养护工程后岸线的稳定性进行了模拟分析,研究结果表明:人工养滩结合突堤和人工沙坝的方式能够起到很好的保护和扩展海滩的作用,能够有效保持北戴河新区岸线的稳定性。  相似文献   

3.
综合国内外海岸演化数值研究进展,根据建模的目的和方法,砂质海岸数值模拟可以分为两大类,即岸线二维模型和海底冲淤三维模型。80年代的发展趋势是将物理模型和数值模拟两种方法有机结合起来,90年代开始出现数值模拟与卫星遥感技术结合的研究方法。粉砂淤泥质海岸的数值研究目前大致分为两种方法,即数学模型和泥沙模型。非线性科学在此领域日益得到重视  相似文献   

4.
从海岸演变、沉积过程、动力条件、泥沙运移等多角度阐述了北戴河海滩养护区域自然环境条件.北戴河海岸属于岬湾沙质海岸,具备岬湾养滩的天然条件,发育多条断续分布的水下沙坝,原滩剖面为侵蚀性剖面;西海滩蚀退速率>2 m/a,属于严重侵蚀岸段;波浪的强浪向NNE和ENE,常浪向S,潮流为NE —SW向的往复流,沿岸泥沙净输沙方向为NE— SW向.洋河浅海泥沙中值粒径为0.31~0.58 mm,物化性质均符合养滩需求,为理想沙源.通过构建合适的人工岬头和离岸潜堤配合人工养滩可以恢复受蚀的海滩.  相似文献   

5.
针对北戴河海滩侵蚀现状,通过物理模型试验及FLOW-3D数值模拟,获得在不同水位与波高条件下人工沙坝作用下的波浪消减与岸滩演变效果,旨在获取相对坝顶水深和波陡对波浪透射系数的影响以及不同水位情况下岸滩演变规律。研究结果表明:相对坝顶水深与波陡是影响波浪透射系数的关键因素,透射系数随相对坝顶水深的增大而增大,随波陡的增大而减小,水位越低,人工沙坝的养滩效果越好。  相似文献   

6.
以北戴河海滩横断面地形为例,采用平面二维水动力学、波浪、泥沙输运模型的数值计算方法,对不同沙坝位置进行了3种水位的极限波高入射数值试验,获取了坝内外波浪透射系数及稳定后的断面地形,并对波浪的消减及岸滩防护效果进行了分析与对比。结果表明:人工沙坝具有较好的消波效能,并能对岸滩起到较好的养护效果,将为类似侵蚀性海滩的生态修复提供科学依据。  相似文献   

7.
北戴河养滩工程沿岸流场模拟研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了沿岸流的产生机理及数值计算方法,利用西班牙通用海岸工程模拟软件SMC,以北戴河近海海域为例,以当地常浪向为条件,进行了沿岸流的模拟,并对拟建工程方案进行了评价,讨论了研究沿岸流的意义.  相似文献   

8.
我们辽宁考察小组于1987年9月赴丹麦、荷兰进行海岸带开发技术考察。这次考察重点是:海岸工程、河口三角洲工程及开发利用,围海造田技术等方面。一、海岸工程海岸工程主要有港口建设工程和侵蚀海岸的防护工程。先谈港口建设,这两个国家,针对在泥沙来源丰富岸段、受大浪冲击岸段和在入海处建深水港的技术问题,首先是做好原型观测(即环境条件调查及评价),接着是做水工模拟试验,即物理模型。近年来,又普遍开展数学模型,并使二者结合。根据模  相似文献   

9.
“侵蚀热点”的存在会对整个海岸资源造成严重的损失,尤其是对海滩养护工程效果造成不良影响,是海滩养护研究的重点.以北戴河西海滩海滩养护工程为例,结合工程后定期的剖面监测数据,确定了养护工程后西海滩“侵蚀热点”的位置,通过数值模拟和物理模型试验对于侵蚀热点的成因进行了分析研究,以期能够对以后的海滩养护工程提供参考.  相似文献   

10.
粘性泥沙运动规律在淤泥质海岸工程中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
黄建维 《海洋工程》2011,29(2):52-58
根据近年来我国淤泥质海岸粘性泥沙运动规律在海岸工程中的应用:包括对于适航水深的应用,在疏浚技术上的应用,关于航道泥沙回淤模式和计算方法的应用,关于在泥沙物理模型和数学模型上的应用以及在泥沙回淤整治技术上的应用.阐述和论证了学术成果与工程应用的有效结合,同时也突显了学术和基础研究在工程建设中的作用和价值.  相似文献   

11.
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS) is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology, including physics, chemistry, biology,  相似文献   

12.
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.  相似文献   

13.
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,hydrology,meteorology,geology,engineering,remote sensing,etc.Progress reports on research projects are also included.  相似文献   

14.
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

15.
正Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

16.
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for Important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

17.
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

18.
正Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

19.
正Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

20.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(3):132-132
Acta Oceanologica Sinica (AOS) is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,hydrology,meteorology,geology,engineering,remote sensing,etc.Progress reports on research projects are also included.  相似文献   

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