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1.
海洋油气地球化学探测可分为两个方法系列:直接地球化学探测方法系列和间接地球化学探测方法系列。海洋油气地球化学探测分为3个阶段:区域地球化学普查、重点区带地球化学详查和局部构造地球化学评价。3个阶段的站位布设原则不同,区域地球化学普查和重点区带地球化学详查以网格取样为主,局部构造地球化学评价可以根据实际情况,采用定点、剖面和网格取样。区域地球化学探测以盆地或坳陷为目标,以评价盆地的含油气性和确定有利区带为目的;重点区带地球化学详查以重点区带为目标,以评价重点区带的含油气性和确定局部构造为目的;局部构造地球化学评价以局部构造为目标,以评价局部构造含油气性、进行局部构造排序和建议钻探井位为目的。 相似文献
2.
成藏组合法是当前国际上油气综合评价和远景预测的先进理论和方法。本文概括了成藏组合法的概念和分析方法，并展示其在南海万安、曾母盆地中的应用情况。 相似文献
3.
莺歌海盆地莺东斜坡带隐蔽油气藏类型及成藏主控因素 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
莺东斜坡带具有“两脊一洼”分段式展布之特殊区域地质构造格局,且自北而南“两脊一洼”三段式分布具有明显不同的构造及断裂活动特征与油气运聚规律,故不同区域区带隐蔽油气藏类型及成藏主控因素差异明显,其中,北段(即北延伸脊)成藏主控因素主要取决于烃源及油气运聚输导系统;中段(一洼即岭头断阶区)成藏主控因素则受控于烃源与岩性圈闭的有效性;南段(南延伸脊)成藏主控因素主要取决于地层岩性复合圈闭的有效性。根据不同类型隐蔽油气藏的成藏主控因素及分布规律,即可采取不同的研究方法及勘探技术对策,以期获得油气勘探的突破。 相似文献
4.
天然气水合物资源量评价结果关系着对水合物资源价值、环境影响和潜在危害等科学问题的认识,是天然气水合物资源勘探开发工作中首要且最重要的内容。水合物资源量评价方法的选择、改进和发展决定了资源评价工作的质量和结果的可信度。通过分析国内外现有水合物资源量评价方法,明确了水合物资源量的含义(资源量/储量);依据成藏和生烃2种不同的评价思路,总结了4种评价方法;探讨了国外海域水合物资源量评价经验对我国的启示,认为通过掌握水合物成藏规律,采用基于生烃思路的方法,可以整体把握影响因素变化趋势,从而获取有效区域评价参数;通过结合已有地震、测井和钻井资料,采用基于成藏思路的方法,可以精细刻画各目的层的构造和沉积特征,增加资源量评价结果的可信度。 相似文献
5.
目前可用于封存二氧化碳的地质体包含深部咸水层、枯竭油气田、玄武岩等，其中，深部咸水层广泛分布于全球大多数沉积盆地，具有封存能力大、技术成熟、安全性高、成本低等优点，是一种重要的二氧化碳封存地质体。相较于陆域，海域碳封存具有封存潜力大、安全性高、环境影响小、封存周期长等优点，是实现“双碳”目标的重要途径。东海陆架盆地面积大，盆地构造稳定性较高，属于次冷-次热盆地，碳封存目标层厚度大、分布广，具有良好的咸水层二氧化碳封存地质条件，且盆地油气勘探开发程度较高，实施二氧化碳咸水层地质封存的工程条件成熟。在中国海域含油气盆地中，东海陆架盆地咸水层二氧化碳地质封存适宜性为高适宜。综合考虑勘探开发程度、区域构造稳定性、地热条件、二氧化碳咸水层地质封存物质条件和地质封存工程实施条件等可影响二氧化碳地质封存前景评价的参数，分别评价了各区带二氧化碳封存前景。其中，台北坳陷和浙东坳陷碳封存前景最好，适宜实施二氧化碳地质封存；长江坳陷和海礁隆起碳封存前景较好，可作为实施二氧化碳地质封存的备选区带。 相似文献
6.
南海北部陆坡天然气水合物成藏机理研究：意义、现状与问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
天然气水合物是近三十多年重视起来的一种新型能源，被誉为21世纪洁净替代燃料，已逐步引起越来越多国家政府、企业、科学家的广泛关注和高度重视。以南海北部陆坡作为研究案例，充分利用我国海域天然气水合物调查评价和钻探工程资料的优势，重点开展天然气水合物成藏机理和分布规律理论研究，通过成藏理论创新，提高成藏预测能力，具有重要的科学意义和应用价值。
围绕海洋天然气水合物成藏系统，国际上在物质来源及成因机理、物理化学特征、形成环境及成藏模式、分布规律和资源评价等方面取得了显著进展。我国南海北部陆坡天然气水合物调查评价发现了一系列天然气水合物存在的地质、地球物理、地球化学和生物证据，钻探发现并取得了天然气水合物实物样品，但尚有许多关键科学问题需要解决，包括天然气水合物成藏系统中气、水、沉积物和水合物间的相互作用，天然气水合物的物理、化学响应机理及构造运动和沉积作用对我国海域天然气水合物的控矿机理等。 相似文献
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8.
为明确南海西南部西纳土纳盆地油气资源潜力,基于最新的地震、测井、地化和油气藏储量等数据,结合盆地构造—沉积演化和油气成藏地质条件的综合研究成果,从盆地含油气系统、成藏组合特征研究等方面开展系统的描述、刻画和分析,从而预测盆地资源潜力和评价地质风险,优选勘探有利区。研究表明,西纳土纳盆地发育4套含油气系统,分别对其中6个具有商业油气价值的已证实和远景成藏组合采用蒙特卡洛模拟法和资源面积丰度类比法计算待发现资源量,最终预测盆地待发现油气总资源量890.16MMboe,其中Penyu次盆Penyu组成藏组合内资源量(587.22MMboe),占全盆地总资源量的66%。参考烃源岩、储集层、圈闭、运移、盖层和保存等成藏要素的评价结果,应用资源—地质风险概率双因素法优选出1个Ⅰ类成藏组合,1个Ⅱ类成藏组合,2个Ⅲ类成藏组合和2个Ⅳ成藏组合。应用成藏组合范围叠合法,综合分析认为Anambas地堑西北部Arang组构造—地层成藏组合是盆地最有利勘探区。首次应用的盆地演化—含油气系统—成藏组合递进研究思路和成藏组合评价方法对东南亚陆内裂谷盆地油气资源潜力研究具借鉴作用。 相似文献
9.
油气成藏分析是确定沉积盆地油气资源和勘探部署的重要研究内容之一。我们从有机包裹体研究入手，结合成藏作用模拟，分析丽水凹陷油气运聚成藏过程。包裹体分析结果表明该区油气主要运聚成藏期为E2末期，新近纪至现今也有一定的油气运聚。通过成藏作用模拟，认为该区油气主要运聚成藏期可分为3期：E1、E2和N-Q。根据成藏特点，将该区划分出4种主要成藏模式，即凹中隆多期充注原生油气藏成藏模式、东次凹西斜坡原生油气藏成藏模式、西次凹西斜坡原生油气藏成藏模式和浅层次生油气藏成藏模式。同时，从油气生成、运聚、成藏特点出发，将该区划分出下部异常压力和上部正常压力成藏系统。不同成藏系统有较大的差异。 相似文献
10.
江苏黄桥二氧化碳气田及其成藏模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对江苏的黄桥气田的气体组分特征、气藏的储集和保存特征和各深浅层气藏局部构造特征分析,推断有机和无机气体的成因来源,建立无机气和混合气的成藏模式。 相似文献
11.
Bentheimer sandstone outcrop samples are ideal for laboratory studies due to their lateral continuity and block scale homogeneous nature. Over the years they have been used to investigate reservoir topics ranging from passive and active properties of oil/gas/water/rock interaction and processes to flow and transport.This work shows an evaluation of Bentheimer sandstone properties and their characteristics to advance understanding on the mineral accessory and the physical and electrical transport properties. On the basis of the nature of depositional environments and diagenesis, we measure and characterize spatial attributes of the matrix, mainly by qualitative analysis, laboratory and stereological measurements and statistical 2D/3D reconstructions. The main contribution of this paper is the impact of mineral composition on the petrophysical quality and block scale homogeneity of the reservoir. With 3D techniques reconstructions of the new rock grain framework pore structures have been created.Based on measurements, a review of literature data and interpretation of variation between the outcrops and flow relevant parameters, we conclude that Bentheimer sandstone is a rock that shows constant mineralogy and is largely free of paramagnetic impurities. In accordance with the results of 3D reconstructions techniques and in line with the depositional settings, they show a well sorted grain framework and a pore network that can be used to calculate the permeability and resistivity without conducting any direct laboratory measurements of either parameter. It presents a porosity with a range of 0.21–0.27 and permeabilities varying between 0.52 and 3.02 Darcy. Based on our work and literature, it is found that high permeability together with similar distribution of pore throats and bodies make the sandstone an attractive and easy obtainable candidate for comparative experimental studies. Moreover, we state by comparing various techniques that the efficiency and resolution accuracy of the applied method must be taken into consideration when planning the measurements. 相似文献
12.
综合分析岩体块度、抗压强度、完整系数、软化系数、结构面性态、地下水及裂隙张开度等影响岩体质量的因素，提出一种岩体质量评定方法，使青岛地铁工程岩体质量评定趋于定量化、准确化。 相似文献
13.
桂北摩天岭和元宝山地区广泛发育花岗岩类岩石.岩石地球化学研究表明,该区花岗岩类岩石具有相对富硅、钾,贫钠、钙,富集轻稀土以及Ba、Sr、Eu亏损的特征.岩石属于碱性-钙碱性高钾花岗岩,其分离结晶作用强烈,是岩浆演化至晚阶段的产物.对岩石的成因分析表明,该区花岗岩类岩石是在扬子板块与华夏板块以及个别小型岛弧地体的碰撞造山作用下形成的后造山花岗岩类. 相似文献
14.
G. N. Baturin V. T. Dubinchuk B. G. Pokrovsky A. N. Novigatsky O. B. Dmitrenko N. S. Oskina 《Oceanology》2016,56(5):690-701
Trawling of the bottom in the northeastern Kara Sea during cruise 125 of the R/V Professor Shtokman in 2013 recovered a block of cavernous, partly phosphatized carbonate rock consisting of biogenic carbonate material and partly crystallized diagenetic calcite. The fauna remains are mainly Oligocene–Pliocene planktonic and benthic foraminifers, with less common Oligocene–Miocene coccoliths and single wormlike organisms. Part of the phosphatized material in caverns is impregnated by manganese and iron oxides and enriched in heavy and trace metals. According to the oxygen isotopic composition, this rock formed under moderate temperature conditions. In terms of morphology, mineralogy, and the abundance of organic remains, the block is comparable to methanogenic carbonates found in other parts of the ocean, but shows no isotopically light carbon signatures typical of methane activity. This indicates the diversity of the carbon isotope composition of the Arctic carbonates. 相似文献
15.
用不同层次方法分析南海及其北部沿岸的地壳稳定性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论述了地壳稳定性的层次,一般从高到低,从大到小可分为3个层次。高层次着重从岩石圈块体运动和大区域的大地构造因素分析岩石圈块体的活动性;中层次着重从地壳块体运动和区域构造因素分析地壳块体的稳定性;低层次着重从地壳浅层的新构造运动和地震活动对工程建设的影响程度进行分析。从这个意义来说,地壳稳定性分析从大到小可分大区域、中区域和小区域3个层次,大区域地壳稳定性评价是概略评价,而小区域地壳稳定性评价则是详细评价,在此基础上对南海及北部沿岸不同层次的地壳稳定性进行了分析。 相似文献
16.
M. Villeneuve J. -J. Cornee R. Martini L. Zaninetti J. -P. Rehault S. Burhanudin J. Malod 《Geo-Marine Letters》1994,14(1):29-35
Ten rock samples were dredged during the Banda Sea I cruise in the northern slope of the Sinta Ridge, which separates the North and South Banda basins. Some of the samples are limestones from a very shallow marine environment, with Upper Norian (to Rhaetian?) benthic Foraminifera. Similarities with eastern Sulawesi, Buru and Seram are consistent with an independant Upper Triassic block and the origin of the Banda Sea microcontinents is questionable. 相似文献
17.
地震属性法在南黄海北部盆地勘探新区烃源岩厚度预测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新区、深层和深水等低勘探程度地区是今后油气勘探的重要方向,而烃源岩厚度预测则是沉积盆地勘探新区烃源岩评价的重要问题。以南黄海北部盆地勘探新区东北凹陷的烃源岩早期评价为背景,基于地震反射特征追踪东北凹陷内烃源岩的发育层位和空间展布研究成果,首次应用地震属性方法对东北凹陷的主力烃源岩(上白垩统泰州组和古新统阜宁组)厚度进行了初步预测,并结合地震速度岩性分析法对本区泰州组烃源岩厚度的预测结果加以验证。结果表明南黄海盆地东北凹陷泰州组烃源岩较阜宁组烃源岩分布广且厚度大,西次洼为东北凹陷主力生烃洼陷。地震属性法是沉积盆地勘探新区内定量化预测烃源岩厚度的一种行之有效的新方法,其对于类似盆地勘探早期的烃源岩评价研究也具有非常重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
18.
针对采用定值相对极限位移判定隧道围岩稳定性时存在的问题,提出了采用模糊概率理论判定隧道围岩稳定的计算方法.结合厦门翔安海底隧道工程实际,利用曲线回归和模糊概率方法对海底隧道围岩稳定性概率进行了计算分析.参考现行规范并根据海底隧道各个开挖步的变形量综合确定极限相对位移上下限,采用指数函数对海底隧道CRD1部和CRD3部的拱顶下沉收敛曲线进行了回归分析.根据回归参数及实测结果,应用模糊概率公式对隧道围岩的稳定性概率进行了计算,从而为根据某个时刻的相对位移来判断海底隧道稳定性提供了参考. 相似文献
19.
Reservoirs where tectonic fractures significantly impact fluid flow are widespread. Industrial-level shale gas production has been established from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in the Cen'gong block, South China; the practice of exploration and development of shale gas in the Cen'gong block shows that the abundance of gas in different layers and wells is closely related to the degree of development of fractures. In this study, the data obtained from outcrop, cores, and logs were used to determine the developmental characteristics of such tectonic fractures. By doing an analysis of structural evolution, acoustic emission, burial history, logging evaluation, seismic inversion, and rock mechanics tests, 3-D heterogeneous geomechanical models were established by using a finite element method (FEM) stress analysis approach to simulate paleotectonic stress fields during the Late Hercynian—Early Indo-Chinese and Middle-Late Yanshanian periods. The effects of faulting, folding, and variations of mechanical parameters on the development of fractures could then be identified. A fracture density calculation model was established to determine the quantitative development of fractures in different stages and layers. Favorable areas for shale gas exploration were determined by examining the relationship between fracture density and gas content of three wells. The simulation results indicate the magnitude of minimum principal stress during the Late Hercynian — Early Indo-Chinese period within the Cen'gong block is −100 ∼ −110 MPa with a direction of SE-NW (140°–320°), and the magnitude of the maximum principal stress during the Middle-Late Yanshanian period within the Cen'gong block is 150–170 MPa with a direction of NNW-SSE (345°–165°). During the Late Hercynian — Early Indo-Chinese period, the mechanical parameters and faults play an important role in the development of fractures, and fractures at the downthrown side of the fault are more developed than those at the uplifted side; folding plays an important role in the development of fractures in the Middle-Late Yanshanian period, and faulting is a secondary control. This 3-D heterogeneous geomechanical modelling method and fracture density calculation modelling are not only significant for prediction of shale fractures in complex structural areas, but also have a practical significance for the prediction of other reservoir fractures. 相似文献
20.
Marine carbonate rocks are widespread and their sedimentary layers are huge and thick.Many oil seepages outcrops are found in the Middle-Upper Proterozoic of North China. Combined with previous data, the paper discusses the evaluation criteria of marine carbonate source rocks.Many factors,such as organic matter types of source rocks,thermal maturity,mineral and chemical composition,paleotemperature and source-reservioir relationship etc. Should be considered. Therefore,the abundance cutoff criteria of organic matters in North China especially in the Southern area,needs further.In this paper,North China is divided into the north area dn the south area,and the organic matter type,organic matter abundance and degree of thermal evolution of organic matter in the two areas in overall and both of them are high thermal evaluation level.Furthermore,the majority of the organic matters of the source rock have been in highly over matured phase.Source rock mature period of Liulaobei Formation and Xuhuai Group in the southern area ids equal to that of the lower Xiamalin Formation in the northern area,the hydrocarbon generation capacity of Chuanlinggou Formation,and different organic matter types obtained with different methods on source rock research in the south area of North China are also put forward. 相似文献