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随着沿海地区经济的快速发展,海岸带空间资源的利用将呈现多样化的特征。海岸带空间功能分区可以优化海岸带空间资源配置,统筹协调海岸带空间开发与保护格局,是海岸带资源可持续利用的重要基础。文章针对海岸带空间的特殊性,构建指标体系,对海口海岸带进行模糊综合评价,探讨海口海岸带空间适宜功能类型,并基于GIS 技术进行功能分区。结果表明：海口海岸带主要功能空间类型为旅游娱乐空间、城镇建设空间、农林渔牧空间和生态保护空间,其面积占比分别为16.84%、21.18%、22.54%、35.77%。其中生态保护空间面积最大,主要分布在海口市东部片区的东寨港。 相似文献
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通过对庄河沿海12个乡镇岸线利用情况的走访调查,搜集工业投入强度、产出效益、居民出行、服务便利情况和生态环境治理情况等多方面数据;从生产空间、生活空间和生态空间3个维度建立岸线利用适宜性评价指标体系,采用多因素综合评价模型和GIS地理空间分析方法对庄河沿海岸线进行适宜性评价,将生产、生活和生态空间的适宜性分为一般适宜、较适宜、适宜3类;在"三生"空间利用适宜性评价与实际发展情况相结合的基础上,确定庄河沿海岸线利用的生产适宜区、生活适宜区、生态适宜区,为大连庄河沿海岸线利用提供重要依据,为辽宁乃至全国沿海岸线利用提供借鉴。 相似文献
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青岛市是我国东部重要的经济中心城市和港口城市,也是重要的海洋科学城和滨海旅游城市。她依海而建,因海而兴,海洋在青岛城市发展的进程中占着举足轻重的地位,21世纪青岛的可持续发展,仍将越来越多地依赖海洋。港口资源与海岸线资源的可持续利用对于青岛未来的发展意义重大。一、青岛岸线的主要功能青岛市三面临海,全市海岸线长达862.64km,占山东省海岸线总长度的1/4,相当于上海、天津和河北三省市海岸线长度的总和。其中海岛69个,岛岸线长132km,岛屿面积21.21km2;有天然海湾49处;滩涂面积375km2;20m等深线以内浅海水面32255.11km2。青岛的… 相似文献
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浙江海岸线的时空变动特征、功能分类及治理措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
浙江省海岸线长度为6696km,其中大陆海岸线为2254km。海岸线资源是海陆交界地带重要的国土资源。文章在对海岸线基本概念、属性特征、自然和功能利用类型分类讨论的基础上,根据卫星遥感图片的各阶段资料以及浙江省围垦工程的实际进展情况,定量定性分析了浙江海岸线变动的时空特征以及成因,并根据浙江海岸线的保护利用功能类型,对浙江省海岸线的开发现状进行评价。浙江省海岸线开发带来了普遍的＂建设性破坏＂,实施＂全面保护、重点治理、错位发展、地区协作、分步开发＂的方针是保证浙江海岸线资源得以持续利用的基本策略。 相似文献
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为加强海岸线资源的保护和管理,提高自然岸线保有率,促进大连市海洋生态文明建设和社会经济可持续发展,文章总结大连市海岸线开发利用和整治修复的基本情况,分析存在的主要问题,提出亟待开展海岸线整治修复的典型区域和推进海岸线整治修复的对策建议。研究结果表明:1995—2017年大连市大陆海岸线总长度增加169km,原生自然岸线缩减378km,缩减率超过50%;2000—2007年原生自然岸线保有率由55%下降到29%,此后下降速度逐渐放缓;2010年以来大连市开展凌水湾和普兰店湾等海岸线环境综合整治工作,取得一定成效,但仍存在自然岸线缩减、海湾和滩涂湿地面积锐减以及珍稀地质景观受损等问题;目前大连市亟待开展大潮口、金州湾南岸和普兰店湾等典型区域的海岸线整治修复,并应尽快实施《大连市海岸线保护与利用规划》、建立海岸线整治修复项目库、开展渤海海岸线整治修复专项工程以及建立围海养殖占用海岸线的退出机制。 相似文献
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为加强大连市海岸线的保护与利用,促进沿海经济可持续发展和海洋生态文明建设,文章根据大连市海岸线(大陆岸线)的自然属性和开发利用程度,基于"三级保护"制度,分析大连市海岸线保护与利用空间格局。研究结果表明:大连市原生岸线占比较低,须采取有效措施整治修复,并适当加固和维护具有生态功能的岸线,保证自然岸线保有率约在36%;渔业岸线利用率最高,黄海以渔业、临港产业、旅游业和工业等为主,渤海以工业和渔业为主;严格保护岸线主要分布在金普新区,大连市市辖区和旅顺口区黄、渤海海岸,限制开发岸线主要分布在黄海庄河市境内和渤海长兴岛东侧海岸,优化利用岸线主要分布在黄海大连湾、大窑湾以及渤海太平湾、金州湾。未来应"一段一效"地推进海岸线保护与利用管理机制的具体落实。 相似文献
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文章以广西沿海滩涂为研究对象,以生态保护和经济发展为出发点,从生态适宜性、区位适宜性和经济发展适宜性3个方面构建评价指标体系,基于ArcGIS识别研究区潜在可开发的滩涂资源,分析其港口-工业开发的适宜性程度和空间分布特征,将研究区划分成限制开发区、适度开发区、适宜开发区3个等级,并提出相关开发和保护建议。结果表明:研究区潜在可利用滩涂共39 958hm2,其中25%为限制开发区,21%为适度开发区,54%为适宜开发区。适宜性分区结果呈现差异显著的区域性空间特征,可为广西沿海地市发展港口-工业产业提供决策支持。 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
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The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
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Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding. 相似文献
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Hoi-Soo Jung Kap-Sik Jeong Yong-Shik Chu Sung-Hyun Park Ki-Hyune Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(3):181-195
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):27-33
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake. 相似文献