共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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利用AMSR—E卫星数据反演蒸发波导高度的BP神经网络方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
主要结合P-J模式和全通道AMSR-E卫星数据,利用两种BP神经网络方法对热带海区蒸发波导高度进行了反演研究。(1)利用BP神经网络反演得到的气象参数通过P-J模式计算蒸发高度;(2)利用卫星AMSR-E数据直接反演蒸发波导高度。两种方法得到的与浮标实测参数计算得到的蒸发波导高度之间的相关系数相当,都为0.82左右,均方根差后者比前者小,分别为2.64m和1.89m。利用后一种网络直接反演了南海地区的蒸发波导高度,平均结果与其他文献结果基本一致。 相似文献
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蒸发波导现象显著影响海上电磁波传播,快速获取大范围精确的修正折射率参数成为了蒸发波导研究热点。文中分析了现有的蒸发波导预测模型,对其中的经典模型进行了仿真,对比不同模型的仿真结果,总结了模型方法预测波导高度及修正折射率廓线的不足。然后从硬件角度出发对比现有蒸发波导测量系统原理、测量精度及适用条件,分析测量系统引入的误差源进而给出了不同测量系统的改进方向,总结出修正折射率廓线测量系统应具备的测量精度及数据条件。最后通过方法间对比及蒸发波导实测数据的应用过程分析,对不同方法未来的研究方向和发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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蒸发波导是海上大气波导中发生概率最高、对海上舰艇和岸基雷达探测系统影响最大的一种波导类型,研究意义重大。本文搭建了一种基于NPS诊断模型的新型蒸发波导数值预报模式,对我国南海海域2014年11月1~5日的5 d海上蒸发波导分别进行了数值模拟。利用数值模拟数据与岸基铁塔实测数据分别绘制蒸发波导高度随时间的变化曲线,并进行误差分析,显示模拟结果与实测结果变化规律基本一致,统计计算这5 d的蒸发波导高度平均误差为1.289 m。这表明了本模式的可行性及其存在的模拟偏差。此外,利用本预报模式对南海海域2011年整年的蒸发波导进行了数值模拟,得到了12个月的蒸发波导时空分布特征,分析总结的规律与其它文献的研究结论基本一致。 相似文献
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蒸发波导易发生在海洋等水体之上.为了深入研究蒸发波导预测模型的诊断预报技术,本研究依据目前最新的非迭代海-气通量算法,建立了非迭代通量算法蒸发波导预测模型-NEW模型,进而对新模型进行了敏感性试验,且用我国近海试验数据进行了检验.最后将NEW模型与目前使用广泛、效果较好的4种蒸发波导模型(即P-J模型、Babin模型、NPS模型和伪折射率模型)进行了对比分析,得到了不同模型蒸发波导高度随气象海洋要素变化的规律,结果表明非迭代通量算法模型与传统模型对不同海洋气象要素的敏感性响应是一致的.不稳定层结条件下NEW模型对蒸发波导的诊断结果接近于Babin模型和NPS模型,而稳定条件下略高于NPS模型.试验表明NEW模型可以有效地诊断预报蒸发波导.本研究系统阐述了非迭代通量算法模型的建立和适用情况,为蒸发波导预测诊断算法的更新和模型发展提出了新的思路. 相似文献
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蒸发波导是一种特殊的大气波导,在其中传播的电磁波信号会被陷获在近海大气层中,实现超视距传播。受海表面温度、湿度、风速、微波频率等因素的影响,海洋蒸发波导环境中的微波传播特性起伏变化很大,规律十分复杂。以往的工作主要通过计算这些气象因素对蒸发波导条件下大气折射率剖面的影响来分析它们对路径损失的作用,其结果与实验数据仍有较大差异。本文在一定的蒸发波导条件下,利用一维分形海面模型产生海面“地形”,将其作为抛物方程电磁波传播模型的边界条件进行计算,得到相应的路径损失,并与传统计算方法进行对比,分析了不同蒸发波导高度、不同频率及不同接收天线高度时的数值模拟情况,可为舰艇通信系统或者雷达系统的设计提供相应的依据。 相似文献
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在人类活动向海洋不断扩张和海洋环境面临严重生态危机的现实背景下,欧美等海洋发达国家逐步形成了以生态系
统为基础的海洋空间规划理念。自2006 年联合国教科文组织召开第一届海洋空间规划国际研讨会以来,国外海洋空间规划
比较重视建立系统的空间规划理论与方法体系。一方面,注重构建海洋空间规划的理论基础,包括多类型的空间范畴,多目
标的规划管理,基于生态系统的管理,跨部门的综合管理等;另一方面,注重建立海洋空间规划的实施框架和方法,包括逐
步走向生态系统管理的技术框架,相关利益者的识别,海洋环境影响评价和生态价值评估等;此外,欧美等海洋发达国家从
用海现状、环境影响、海洋生态价值功能等进行区域实践论证,产生了许多对我国有借鉴意义的区域实践经验。 相似文献
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基于探空数据的南海表面波导统计特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on the global position system(GPS) radiosonde data near the sea surface, the surface duct characteristics over the South China Sea(SCS) were statistically analyzed. The annual surface duct occurrence over the SCS was about 64%. Of the observed surface ducts, duct heights mainly distributed between 18 and 42 m, with M slopes in the range of –0.3 to –0.2 M units/m. Those ducts accounted for about 80% of the ducting cases. For the total profiles, the duct occurrences in a day changed slowly and were more than 60% in all times. The surface ducts formed more easily in the daytime than in the nighttime and most of the duct height were at bellow about 32 m.Additionally, The seasonal variation of the SCS ducts appeared to be evident, except that the mean duct thickness was almost constant, about 33 m for all seasons. The highest occurrence was about 71% in the autumn, followed by in the summer, spring and winter. In spring, their top-height existed more often at a height of more than 48 m.Their mean duct strength became stronger trend from spring to winter, with the M-slope in the range between–0.26 and –0.18 M units/m. Those results agreed well with other studies, provided considering the data resolution.The statistical analysis was reliable and gave the duct estimation for the SCS. Such duct climatology not only has important implications for communication systems and the reliability of the radar observation, but also can provide useful information to improve the accuracy of the meteorological radar measurements. 相似文献
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Evaporation duct is an abnormal refractive phenomenon in the marine atmosphere boundary layer. It has been generally accepted that the evaporation duct prominently affects the performance of the electronic equipment over the sea because of its wide distribution and frequent occurrence. It has become a research focus of the navies all over the world. At present, the diagnostic models of the evaporation duct are all based on the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, with only differences in the flux and character scale calculations in the surface layer. These models are applicable to the stationary and uniform open sea areas without considering the alongshore effect.This paper introduces the nonlinear factor av and the gust wind item wg into the Babin model, and thus extends the evaporation duct diagnostic model to the offshore area under extremely low wind speed. In addition, an evaporation duct prediction model is designed and coupled with the fifth generation mesoscale model(MM5).The tower observational data and radar data at the Pingtan island of Fujian Province on May 25–26, 2002 were used to validate the forecast results. The outputs of the prediction model agree with the observations from 0 to 48 h. The relative error of the predicted evaporation duct height is 19.3% and the prediction results are consistent with the radar detection. 相似文献
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渤海海冰数值模式中计算参数的确定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在渤海海冰数值模拟和预报中,针对该海域的气象和水文特点,对模式中的计算参数进行了确定是必要的。本文通过对辽东湾ＪＺ２０－２海域的气象、水文和海冰要素的定点观测,对同太阳辐射、海洋热通量以及拖曳系数等参数进行了计算,对其特点以及对海冰生消和运移的影响进行了分析和讨论。这对提高渤海海冰数值模拟和预报的精度有很大促进,也是建立和发展局地工程海冰数值模式的重要内容。 相似文献
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世界海洋蒸发波导时空统计规律研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The statistical features of the evaporation duct over the global ocean were comprehensively investigated with reanalysis data sets from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction.These data sets have time and spatial resolutions of 1 h and 0.313°×0.312°,respectively.The efficiency of the analysis was evaluated by processing weather buoy data from the Pacific Ocean and measuring propagation loss in the Yellow Sea of China.The distribution features of evaporation duct height(EDH) and the related meteorological factors for different seas were analyzed.The global EDH is generally high and demonstrates a latitudinal distribution for oceans at low latitudes.The average EDH is approximately 11 m over oceans beside the equator with a latitude of less than 20°.The reasons for the formation of the global EDH features were also analyzed for different sea areas. 相似文献