共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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通过对南海北部塔基单站单层强冷空气入侵过程的三维风速记录进行小波分析,研究南海北部一次强冷空气过程,风水平速度和垂向速度的三维相干特征,得到相干结构的生成周期及演变特征.结果表明:在强冷空气入侵过程中,主要阵风扰动相干结构有两类,一是持续时间较短(约1min),发生周期2~10 min之间的不连续相干结构;二是持续时间与发生周期几乎相等的连续相干结构,其持续时间和周期在1~13 min之间.连续相干结构要比非连续相干结构能量大、分布广、周期变化多.后者在冷锋南侵强风对流天气影响下,扰动作用大,混合加剧,相干结构充分发展,表现出连续的相干结构特征.相干结构的生成及能量分布与阵风风速有密切的关系,阵风风速越大相干结构越活跃.冷锋南侵时,阵风扰动与垂向通量传输呈同向锁相关系,是下沉气流传输的主要扰动因素.风间歇期(小风),有上升气流,主要是西北风动量的脉动下传,感热上传,随着强冷空气的到来,风向转为强冷北风阵风,下沉气流加剧. 相似文献
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应用 Von Neumann熵 和 Schmidt number K两种纠缠度量讨论了各向异性光子晶体中二能级原子和自发辐射场间纠缠度的演化性质. 研究发现,原子-光场纠缠度的演化与原子上能级和光子晶体能带带边的相对位置有关,当原子上能级处于光子晶体禁带内,原子-光场纠缠度将保持稳定,当原子上能级处于光子晶体能带中,原子-光场纠缠度先增大后衰减到零. 纠缠度的大小还与原子的初态有关. 可以通过控制原子的初态和原子上能级与带边的相对位置来控制原子-光场纠缠度的演化特性. 相似文献
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研究了一个新的简易混沌振荡电路系统的稳定性和混沌特性,从理论上推导了该混沌振荡电路系统的稳定和混沌的条件,并对该系统进行了精确反馈线性化控制.最后,通过电路仿真实验和硬件实验验证了理论分析的准确性. 相似文献
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一个切换混沌系统的设计与实现 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
利用反控制法构造了1个新的混沌系统,分析新系统的平衡点及在平衡点的特征值,分形维数,Lyapunov指数等性质,设计1个由2个混沌系统组成的可切换的实际电路并进行实验,通过1个开关选择器,电路可以实现2个子系统的功能,观察到2个子系统在各个相平面的混沌吸引子. 相似文献
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It is demonstrated that Smale-horseshoe chaos exists in the time evolution of the one-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensate driven by time-periodic harmonic or inverted-harmonic potential. A formally exact solution of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation is constructed, which describes the matter shock waves with chaotic or periodic amplitudes and phases. 相似文献
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研究了初态为X态时Tavis-Cummings模型中具有偶极相互作用两原子的纠缠演化特性,在演化过程中,同时号码出现了两原子的纠缠突然死亡(ESD)与突然产生(ESB)两种有趣的现象.详细分析了两原子初始态的纯度、偶极相互作用、光场粒子数对这两种现象出现时间的影响,进一步给出了初始为混态时ESB与ESD的转换条件.计算结果表明,上述系统参量对两原子的纠缠演化、ESB与ESD有重要的影响,偶极相互作用会改变纠缠度的振荡周期, 使出现ESD的时间间隔减少;随着初始两原子纠缠纯度的增大,纠缠突然产 相似文献
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Two closest single-qubit states could be diagonalised by the same unitary matrix, which helps to find the relative entropy of entanglement of a two-qubit `X' state. We formulate two binary equations for the relative entropy of entanglement and the corresponding closest separable state of a given two-qubit `X' state. This approach can be applied to get the relative entropy of entanglement of many widely-discussed two-qubit states, such as pure states, Werner states, and so on. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate the entanglement of two qubits coupled collectively to a common thermal environment and find that the the collective decay can lead to a revival of the entanglement that has already been destroyed. We also show that the ability of the system to revival entanglement relies on the mean photon number of the thermal environment and the degree of entanglement of the initial state. 相似文献
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《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(3):429-439
The major causes of large whale entanglement in South Africa are static fishing gear, especially the type associated with the West Coast rock lobster Jasus lalandii industry, and large-mesh gillnets that are set off the coast of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) to reduce shark attacks (shark nets). The prevalence of entanglements is seasonal with the peaks in activity coinciding with the breeding migrations of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae and southern right whales Eubalaena australis, the two large whale species that are the most prone to entanglement. Generalised linear models with a Poisson or quasi-Poisson distribution were used to describe the relationship between the number of incidents and time. Taking into account the combined length of shark-net installations per year as an offset variable, entanglement of humpback whales in shark nets increased at 15.1% per year (95% CI = 9.5–21.6%) from 1990 to 2009. This is comparable to the rate of increase in the numbers of this species migrating past the KZN coast, between 1988 and 2002 (9–11%). The number of reported incidents of southern right whales entangled in gear other than shark nets also increased between 1990 and 2009. This was accounted for by the increase in numbers of this species in South Africa (7% per year), so in neither case are the two species at increasing risk of individual entanglement, and anthropogenic factors including entanglement do not seem to be affecting the recovery of these whale populations. Nevertheless, there is concern regarding the vulnerability to entanglement of a small assemblage of humpback whales that habitually visits the West Coast in spring and summer. The continued recovery of whale populations is likely to lead to greater levels of anthropogenic interaction and heighten the need for adequate mitigation measures. The KZN Sharks Board and the South African Whale Disentanglement Network (since 2006) have respectively released (disentangled) 81% and 23% of confirmed entangled individuals, and recorded relevant information on entanglement incidents. Such information is critical for developing mitigation measures and monitoring the prevalence of entanglement. 相似文献
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The models of two qubits separately trapped in two independent Markovian or non-Markovian environments have been investigated. The distinction of the two-qubit entanglement dynamics in different environments has also been discussed in detail. The results show that, in non-Markovian environments, the possible usage time of entanglement can be extended due to its memory effect. On the other hand, we note that, compared to Markovian environments, the two-qubit entanglement could be protected better in non-Markovian environments by modulating the detuning between qubits and cavities. Finally, an intuitive physical interpretation for these results is given. 相似文献
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Considering two identical two-level atoms interacting with a single-model dissipative coherent cavity field without rotating wave approximation, we explore the entanglement dynamics of the two atoms prepared in different states using concurrence. Interestingly, our results show that the entanglement between the two atoms that initially disentangled will come up to a large constant rapidly, and then keeps steady in the following time or always has its maximum when prepared in some special Bell states. The model considered in this study is a good candidate for quantum information processing especially for quantum computation as steady high-degree atomic entanglement resource obtained in dissipative cavity. 相似文献
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东海平湖油气田中高渗凝析气藏开发效果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东海平湖油气田放鹤亭始新统平湖组气藏,属中高渗砂岩中低凝析油含量凝析气藏,1999年3月投入生产,采用衰竭式开采,至今已有8个年头,目前仍处于开发稳产阶段,日生产天然气量在140×10^4m^3左右。通过对平湖油气田凝析气藏开发生产状况跟踪研究发现,其采气速度高、主力气藏气井无水采气期普遍较长、气油比随着压力下降而上升、凝析油含量随着压力下降而下降、天然气采收率将优于开发方案设计值,同时也发现,防止气井出水、出砂是中高渗凝析气藏开发中应予以高度重视的问题。平湖油气田凝析气藏开发,在技术上和经济上都取得了较好的效果,可以借鉴于类似凝析气田的开发实践中。 相似文献