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1.
吕宋海峡是南海与外界水交换的重要通道,黑潮作为北太平洋最强的1支西边界流,在经过吕宋海峡时会对南海北部的环流和环境产生重要影响。本文用1991—2011年期间CTD断面实测资料和高度计资料,提取23.0~25.5 kg/m3等密度面之间的盐度极大值,研究了南海北部不同年月盐度极大值变化、黑潮入侵方式与强弱,以及盐度极大值变化与北赤道流分叉点南北移动的关系,结果表明:(1)黑潮入侵南海方式多样,既有分支形式,也有弯曲、流套形式。(2)不同年月间,黑潮入侵南海的强弱存在较大差别,120°E断面的次表层盐度极大值的变动可超过0.3。(3)北赤道流分叉点位置的南北变动对黑潮入侵南海的强弱具有重要影响:北赤道流分叉点位置偏北,黑潮入侵南海较强;北赤道流分叉点位置偏南,则黑潮入侵相对较弱。 相似文献
2.
3.
A numerical study of the summertime flow around the Luzon Strait 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Luzon Strait, a wide channel between Taiwan and Luzon islands, connects the northern South China Sea and the Philippine Sea.
The Kuroshio, South China Sea gyre, monsoon and local topography influence circulation in the Luzon Strait area. In addition,
the fact that the South China Sea is a fairly isolated basin accounts for why its water property differs markedly from the
Kuroshio water east of Luzon. This work applies a numerical model to examine the influence of the difference in the vertical
stratification between the South China Sea and Kuroshio waters on the loop current of Kuroshio in the Luzon Strait during
summer. According to model results, the loop current’s strength in the strait reduces as the strongly stratified South China
Sea water is driven northward by the southwest winds. Numerical results also indicate that Kuroshio is separated by a nearly
meridional ridge east of Luzon Strait. The two velocity core structures of Kuroshio can also be observed in eastern Taiwan.
Moreover, the water flowing from the South China Sea contributes primarily to the near shore core of Kuroshio. 相似文献
4.
中国近海及其附近海域若干涡旋研究综述 Ⅰ.南海和台湾以东海域 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7
综述了南海和台湾以东海域若干气旋型和反气旋型涡旋研究.在南海存在着许多活跃的中尺度涡,我们分别对南海中、南部海域和南海北部海域中尺度涡作了评述.在南海北部海域,目前最感兴趣的问题为:南海水与西菲律宾海通过吕宋海峡的交换的物理过程,以及黑潮是否以反气旋流套形式进入南海.这些问题目前尚不清楚,尤其是这些问题的机理.这些问题必须通过今后深入和细致的、长时间的海流和水文观测,以及长时间卫星遥感观测资料的论证才能逐渐认识清楚.台湾以东海域,黑潮两侧经常出现中尺度涡,而且变化较大而复杂.文中着重讨论兰屿冷涡和台湾东北的气旋式冷涡. 相似文献
5.
In order to understand the influence of the South China Sea (SCS) water on the Kuroshio, and to study the dissolved carbonate system, we participated in six WOCE cruises aboard R/V Ocean Researcher 1. The areas studied were the northeast South China Sea and the West Philippine Sea near the Luzon Strait. Temperature, salinity, pH, alkalinity and total CO2 were measured. Our data indicate that, although the Kuroshio and the SCS waters flow in and out of the Luzon Strait near surface, the SCS water seems mainly to flow out of the SCS at mid-depth. There exists a mid-depth front near 122°E between 350 and 1350 m in all seasons and years that we studied. The water mass between 350 and 1350 m east of the front belongs to the West Philippine Sea proper water, while on the west is the mixed water of the South China Sea and the West Philippine Sea. 相似文献
6.
The surface circulation of northern South China Sea (hereafter SCS) for the period 1987–2005 was studied using the data of
more than 500 satellite-tracked drifters and wind data from QuikSCAT. The mean flow directions in the northern SCS except
the Luzon Strait (hereafter LS) during the periods October~March was southwestward, and April~September northeastward. A strong
northwestward intrusion of the Kuroshio through the LS appears during the October~March period of northeasterly wind, but
the intrusion became weak between April and September. When the strong intrusion occurred, the eddy kinetic energy (EKE) in
the LS was 388 cm2/s2 which was almost 2 times higher than that during the weak-intrusion season. The volume transport of the Kuroshio in the east
of the Philippines shows an inverse relationship to that of the LS. There is a six-month phase shift between the two seasonal
phenomena. The volume transport in the east of the Philippines shows its peak sis-month earlier faster than that of the LS.
The strong Kuroshio intrusion is found to be also related to the seasonal variation of the wind stress curl generated by the
northeasterly wind. The negative wind stress curl in the northern part of LS induces an anticyclonic flow, while the positive
wind stress curl in the southern part of LS induces a cyclonic flow. The northwestward Kuroshio intrusion in the northern
part of LS happened with larger negative wind stress curl, while the westward intrusion along 20.5°N in the center of the
LS occurred with weaker negative wind stress curl. 相似文献
7.
利用被动示踪物模拟对黑潮入侵南海的数值研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
由于缺少观测数据和对黑潮水准确定义,很难识别出从太平洋入侵到南海的黑潮水团。本文基于一个经过观测验证的三维模式MITgcm,利用被动示踪物标记黑潮水,研究了入侵南海的黑潮水的时空变化。研究表明,在冬季,黑潮水入侵的范围最广,几乎占据了18°N-23°N和114°E-121°E的区域;并有一个分支进入台湾海峡;黑潮入侵的范围随深度增加逐渐减小。在夏季,黑潮水被限制在118°E以东,且没有分支进入台湾海峡;入侵的范围从海面到约205米是增大的,之后随深度增加逐渐减小。通过分析从2003年到2012年黑潮入侵的年际变化,与厄尔尼诺年和正常年相比,冬季黑潮入侵后向台湾海峡的分支在拉尼娜年是最弱的,这可能与中国大陆东南方向的风应力旋度有关。通过吕宋海峡的黑潮入侵通量（KIT）是西向的,其年平均值约为-3.86×106 m3/s,大于吕宋海峡通量（LST,约-3.15×106 m3/s）。250米以上的KIT约占了全深度通量的60-80%。此外,从2003年到2012年KIT与Niño 3.4指数的相关系数到达0.41,小于LST与Niño 3.4指数的相关系数0.78。 相似文献
8.
Satellite-tracked Lagrangian drifters are used to investigate the transport pathways of near-surface water around the Luzon Strait. Particular attention is paid to the intrusion of Pacific water into the South China Sea(SCS).Results from drifter observations suggest that except for the Kuroshio water, other Pacific water that carried by zonal jets, Ekman currents or eddies, can also intrude into the SCS. Motivated by this origin problem of the intrusion water, numerous simulated trajectories are constructed by altimeter-based velocities. Quantitative estimates from simulated trajectories suggest that the contribution of other Pacific water to the total intrusion flux in the Luzon Strait is approximately 13% on average, much smaller than that of Kuroshio water. Even so, over multiple years and many individual intrusion events, the contribution from other Pacific water is quite considerable. The interannual signal in the intrusion flux of these Pacific water might be closely related to variations in a wintertime westward current and eddy activities east of the Luzon Strait. We also found that Ekman drift could significantly contribute to the intrusion of Pacific water and could affect the spreading of intrusion water in the SCS. A case study of an eddy-related intrusion is presented to show the detailed processes of the intrusion of Pacific water and the eddy-Kuroshio interaction. 相似文献
9.
Altimeter data and output from the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model global assimilation run are used to study the seasonal variation
of eddy shedding from the Kuroshio intrusion in the Luzon Strait. The results suggest that most eddy shedding events occur
from December through March, and no eddy shedding event occurs in June, September, or October. About a month before eddy shedding,
the Kuroshio intrusion extends into the South China Sea and a closed anticyclonic eddy appears inside the Kuroshio loop which
then detaches from the Kuroshio intrusion. Anticyclonic eddies detached from December through February move westward at a
speed of about 0.1 m s−1 after shedding, whereas eddies detached in other months either stay at the place of origin or move westward at a very slow
speed (less than 0.06 m s−1). The HYCOM outputs and QuikSCAT wind data clearly show that the seasonal variation of eddy shedding is influenced by the
monsoon winds. A comparison between eddy volume and integrated Ekman transport indicates that, once the integrated Ekman transport
exceeds 2 × 1012 m3 (which roughly corresponds to the volume of an eddy), the Kuroshio intrusion expands and an eddy shedding event occurs within
1 month. We infer that the Ekman drift of the northeasterly monsoon pushes the Kuroshio intrusion into the SCS, creates a
net westward transport into the Strait, and leads to an eddy detachment from the Kuroshio. 相似文献
10.
根据2001年3月份南海东北部航次调查温、盐资料,分析了2001年冬末春初南海东北部温、盐结构和环流的特征.分析结果表明:观测期间南海东北部环流主要受一次海盆尺度气旋型冷环流支配,冷环流呈现双核结构,垂向尺度接近1000 m.吕宋海峡内侧断面的水交换在600 m以浅海水流入南海,在断面南部(20°N以南)中层和深层有流出,断面法向地转流向西净输运量为6.9×106m3/s;直接的黑潮入侵不超过120.5°E,但有部分的黑潮水沿陆坡达到台湾岛西南部海域,并更有一部分逸入东沙岛以西海域,与南海水混合变性. 相似文献
11.
A Review on the Currents in the South China Sea: Seasonal Circulation, South China Sea Warm Current and Kuroshio Intrusion 总被引：47，自引：4，他引：43
Researches on the currents in the South China Sea (SCS) and the interaction between the SCS and its adjacent seas are reviewed. Overall seasonal circulation in the SCS is cyclonic in winter and anticyclonic in summer with a few stable eddies. The seasonal circulation is mostly driven by monsoon winds, and is related to water exchange between the SCS and the East China Sea through the Taiwan Strait, and between the SCS and the Kuroshio through the Luzon Strait. Seasonal characteristics of the South China Sea Warm Current in the northern SCS and the Kuroshio intrusion to the SCS are summarized in terms of the interaction between the SCS and its adjacent seas. 相似文献
12.
Primary Study of the Mechanism of Eddy Shedding from the Kuroshio Bend in Luzon Strait 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
The mechanism of the anticyclonic eddy's shedding from the Kuroshio bend in Luzon Strait has been studied using a nonlinear
2 1/2 layer model, in a domain including the North Pacific and South China Sea. The model is forced by steady zonal wind in
the North Pacific. Energy analysis is adopted to detect the mechanism of the eddy shedding. Twelve experiments with unique
changes of wind forcing speed (to obtain different Kuroshio transports at Luzon Strait) were performed to examine the relationship
between the Kuroshio transport (KT) and the eddy shedding events. In the reference experiment with KT of 22.7 Sv (forced with
zonal wind idealized from the annual mean wind stress from the COADS data set), the interval of eddy shedding is 70 days and
the shed eddy centers at (20°N, 117.5°E). When the Kuroshio bend extends westward, the southern cyclonic perturbation grows
so rapidly as to form a cyclonic eddy (18.5°N, 120.5°E) because of the frontal instability in the south of the Kuroshio bend.
In the evolution of the cyclonic eddy, it cleaves the Kuroshio bend and triggers the separation of the anticyclonic eddy.
In statistical terms, anticyclonic eddy shedding occurs only when KT fluctuates within a moderate range, between 21 Sv and
28 Sv. When the KT is larger than 28 Sv, a stronger frontal instability south of the Kuroshio bend tends to generate a cyclonic
eddy of size similar to the width of the Luzon Strait. The bigger cyclonic eddy prevents the Kuroshio bend from extending
into the SCS and does not lead to eddy shedding. On the other hand, when the KT decreases to less than 21 Sv, the frontal
instability south of the Kuroshio bend is so weak that the size of corresponding cyclonic eddy is smaller than half the width
of the Luzon Strait. The cyclonic eddy, lacking power, fails to cleave the Kuroshio bend and cause separation of an anticyclonic
eddy; as a result, no eddy shedding occurred then, either. 相似文献
13.
Interannual variability of the Kuroshio intrusion in the South China Sea 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
Michael J. Caruso Glen G. Gawarkiewicz Robert C. Beardsley 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(4):559-575
The interannual variability of intrusions of the Kuroshio into the South China Sea (SCS) is investigated using satellite remote
sensing data supported by in-situ measurements. The mesoscale circulation of the SCS is predominantly wind-forced by the northeast
winter and southwest summer monsoons. Although the region has been studied extensively, considerable uncertainty remains about
the annual and interannual mesoscale nature of the circulation. The frequency and characteristics of Kuroshio intrusions and
their effect on circulation patterns in the northeast SCS are also not well understood. Satellite observations of Sea Surface
Temperature (SST) from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)
and Sea Surface Height Anomalies (SSHA) from TOPEX/ Poseidon for the period 1997–2005 are used here to analyze the annual
and interannual variability in Kuroshio intrusions and their effects on the region. Analysis of SST and SSHA shows the formation
and characteristics of intrusions vary considerably each year. Typically, the intrusion occurs in the central region of Luzon
Strait and results in an anticyclonic circulation in the northeastern SCS. However, in some years, the intrusion is located
in the northern portion of Luzon Strait and a cyclonic intrusion results. Wind stress and wind stress curl derived from the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) QuikSCAT satellite scatterometer are used to evaluate the relationship
between wind stress or wind stress curl and the presence of winter Kuroshio intrusions into the SCS. 相似文献
14.
Lingling Xie Jiwei Tian Shuwen Zhang Yanwei Zhang Qingxuan Yang 《Journal of Oceanography》2011,67(1):37-46
The complicated flow pattern in the intermediate layer of the Luzon Strait could directly affect the efficiency of the water
and energy exchange between the South China Sea (SCS) and the North Pacific. Here we present a subsurface anticyclonic eddy
in the Luzon Strait deduced using observations conducted in October 2005. On the basis of the hydrographic and current measurements,
an anticyclonic eddy was found in the intermediate layer, i.e., about 26.8–27.3σθ, 500–900 m. It captures part of the SCS Intermediate Water outflow in the northern Luzon Strait, and carries it to flow southward
and then westward back into the SCS in the southern Luzon Strait, with volume transport of about 1.9 × 106 m3 s−1. The simulated results from Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model also suggest the existence of this anticyclonic eddy that develops
and lingers for a month long. 相似文献
15.
INTRODUCTIONIn the late summer Of 1994 (from the end of August to the beginning of September), R/VsOcean Research l, Yanping 2, Ocean Research 3 and XiangWnghong 14 conducted a quasi-simultaneous comprehensive investigation in the southern Taiwan Strait (STS), the northeasternSouth China Sea (SCS) and their adjacent areas, and got CTD data from more than 330 stations.Based on sectional salinity distribution of 10 selected sections, this paper analyses the sectionaldistribution of… 相似文献
16.
黑潮对邻近中国海的影响和琉球海流研究在物理海洋学是一个很重要的、有趣的课题。为了深入地阐明由中国科学家自2010年7月至2015年5月期间所作研究的进展,本文在以下三个方面进行评述。第一方面是关于黑潮入侵南海以及在吕宋海峡周围的环流,分为以下二个很重要论题做阐述:黑潮入侵的季节和年际变化以及黑潮入侵的机制;黑潮对吕宋海峡海流和南海北部环流的影响。第二方面是关于黑潮及其对东海相互作用的变化,分为以下四个有趣的论题来阐述:东海黑潮研究的评述;黑潮入侵东海,水交换以及动力因子;由于黑潮作用营养物质通量在下游增加;从卫星遥感的应用对黑潮入侵东海对陆地物质通量的影响。第三方面,琉球海流与东海黑潮相互作用也被讨论。最后本文主要点作了总结,对今后进一步需要研究也被讨论。 相似文献
17.
This study examines a Kuroshio main path(KMP) cut-off event east of Taiwan Island occurred in fall-winter2013–2014 and its impacts on the South China Sea(SCS) by analyzing satellite altimetry and mooring observations. Satellite altimeter sea level anomaly(SLA) images reveal a complete process that a huge cyclonic eddy(CE) from the Pacific collided with the Kuroshio and the western boundary from 15 October 2013 to 15 January 2014. Mooring observations evidenced that the Kuroshio upper ocean volume transport was cut off more than 82% from 17×106 m~3/s in September to 3×106 m~3/s in November 2013. The KMP cut-off event caused the Kuroshio branching and intruding into the SCS and strengthened the eddy kinetic energy in the northern SCS west of the Luzon Strait. Using the total momentum as a dynamic criterion to determine the role of eddy collision with the Kuroshio reasonably explains the KMP cut-off event. 相似文献
18.
2009-2010年冬季南海东北部中尺度过程观测 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
根据南海北部陆架陆坡海域2009-2010年冬季航次的CTD调查资料,发现西北太平洋水在上层通过吕宋海峡入侵南海,其对南海东北部上层水体温盐性质的影响自东向西呈减弱趋势,影响范围可达114°E附近。入侵过程中受东北部海域反 气旋式涡旋(观测期间,其中心位于20.75°N,118°E附近) 的影响,海水的垂向和水平结构发生了很大变化,特别是涡旋中心区域,上层暖水深厚,混合层和盐度极大值层显著深于周边海域。该暖涡在地转流场、航载ADCP观测海流及卫星高度计资料中均得到了证实。暖涡的存在还显著影响了海水化学要素的空间分布,暖涡引起的海水辐聚将上层溶解氧含量较高的水体向下输运,使次表层的暖涡中心呈现高溶解氧的分布特征。 相似文献
19.
Quanan Zheng Chang-Kuo Tai Jianyu Hu Hongyang Lin Rong-Hua Zhang Feng-Chun Su Xiaofeng Yang 《Journal of Oceanography》2011,67(4):365-376
Satellite altimeter sea level data from 1993 to 2008 are used to analyze the interaction of nonlinear Rossby eddies with the
Kuroshio at the Luzon Strait (LS). The sea level anomaly data show that the west Pacific (WP) is a source of nonlinear Rossby
eddies, and the South China Sea (SCS) is a sink. The LS serves as a gateway between the two. The scale analysis indicates
that eddies with a radius larger than 150 km are strong enough to significantly alter the Kuroshio and are able to modify
the local circulation pattern. Statistical analysis indicates that the probability for eddies to penetrate through the Kuroshio
may reach at least 60%. A case study of an anticyclonic mesoscale eddy passing through the LS in June–July 2004 indicates
that the Kuroshio behaves as an unsteady flow with its stream path frequently modified, in a way of cutting off, meandering
and branching during its interaction with the eddy. We therefore suggest that nonlinear Rossby eddies may play a significant
role in modification of the local circulation system near the LS and in exchanges of the mass, momentum and energy between
the WP and the SCS. 相似文献
20.
1998年春夏南海温盐结构及其变化特征 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
利用1998年5～8月“南海季风试验”期间“科学1”号和“实验3”号科学考察船两个航次CTD资料,分析了1998年南海夏季风暴发前后南海主要断面的温盐结构及其变化特征.观测发现,南海腹地基本被典型的南海水团所控制,但在南海东北部尤其是吕宋海峡附近,表层和次表层水明显受到西太平洋水的影响.季风暴发以后,南海北部表面温度有显著升高,升幅由西向东递减,而南海中部和南部表面温度基本没变,这使得南海北部东西向温度梯度和整个海盆南北向温度梯度均减小.北部断面表层盐度普遍由34以上降低到34以下,混合层均有所发展,是季风暴发后降水和风力加剧的结果.观测期间黑潮水跨越吕宋海峡的迹象明显但变化剧烈.4～5月,黑潮次表层水除在吕宋海峡中北部出现外,在吕宋岛以西亦有发现,表明有部分黑潮水从吕宋海峡南端沿岸向西进而向南进入南海.6～7月,次表层高盐核在吕宋海峡中北部有极大发展,但在吕宋岛以西却明显萎缩;虽然看上去黑潮水以更强的流速进、出南海,但对南海腹地动力热力结构的影响未必更大.一个超过34.55的表层高盐水体于巴拉望附近被发现,似与通过巴拉望两侧水道入侵南海的西太平洋水有关. 相似文献