共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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用ｆＫｄＶ模式方程对单层二维表面波进行直接的数值研究。计算得出，在共振区域先锋孤立子的生成与Ｔ、Ｙ．Ｗｕ（吴耀祖）及Ｓ．Ｊ．Ｌｅｅ等人的结果相同。在共振点与超临界转向点之间，对每一个Ｆｒ数存在初始不稳定的单峰孤立子，其振幅随时间增加。当Ｆｒ数接近共振区时，初始孤立子分裂成先峰孤立子，即先峰孤立子生成是占优的。当Ｆｒ接近超临界转向点时，这类初始不稳定孤立子最终破碎。当Ｆｒ超过超临界转向点时，存在一类稳定的超临界孤立子，其振幅不随时间变化，但是它得自时间相关方程。这类孤立子位于驱动力上方，它的振幅随Ｆｒ的增加而减少．由于它不同于自由ＫｄＶ孤立子，因此本文称之为超临界驻定孤立子。 相似文献
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珊瑚等海底沉积物中留下了过去气候变化的高分辨率记录,利用高分辨中的取样方法和热电离质谱（TIMS）铀系法对其进行测年,可以提取很短时间间隔内的环境参数,进一步证实了海洋珊瑚骨骼的Sr／Ca与海水温度间有很好的相关关系,是恢复古环境的一个有效方法。 相似文献
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利用半经典再散射模型研究了激光强度在一定范围内时分子核间距对非时序双电离过程的影响.分别计算了非时序双电离率、两电子的电离能、两电子的动量相关、Coulomb和激光场的复合势随分子核间距的变化关系.研究表明,分子核间距在1.0—6.0 a.u.范围内时,非时序双电离率和两电子动量和为零的双电离事件数随着分子核间距的增大而增大.当分子核间距继续增大(大于6.0 a.u.)时,非时序双电离率和两电子动量和为零的双电离事件数却减小. 相似文献
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在获得光致原子解吸附(light-induced atom desorption,LIAD)效应的基础上,从理论和实验方面分析了LIAD对铯原子磁光阱装载的动力学过程的影响,特别是背景原子对磁光阱的影响.通过实验获得了不同光强和照射时间下关闭解吸附光后磁光阱中铯原子的衰减过程,理论模型定量地描述了背景铯原子造成压强的变化及其对最终平衡态下真空度的影响.该研究对中性原子的长时间俘获,有效控制磁光阱中原子的装载过程具有重要意义. 相似文献
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刺参高温定向选育群体子一代耐温性状的分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在室内控温条件下测定了定向选育获得的刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)耐高温群体子一代高温胁迫下的存活率及热休克蛋白(Hsp90和Hsp26)基因表达特征,从生理及分子水平分析了刺参耐高温群体子一代对高温胁迫的响应特征,确定高温耐受性的可遗传性。结果表明:与野生刺参群体子一代相比,定向选育刺参群体子一代在高温胁迫下表现出较高的存活率,32℃高温刺激下定向选育群体和野生群体稚参的存活率分别为80%和56.67%。高温胁迫下两个群体子一代的热休克蛋白90及26基因表达特征也存在差异,定向选育刺参群体子一代在高温刺激条件下热休克蛋白基因表达水平低于野生群体,且表达出现滞后现象。结果表明定向选育刺参群体子一代对高温具有一定的耐受能力,一定程度上验证了高温耐受性的可遗传性,该实验所获得的结果可以为后续刺参良种培育提供一定的理论依据和技术支撑。 相似文献
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研究了初态为X态时Tavis-Cummings模型中具有偶极相互作用两原子的纠缠演化特性,在演化过程中,同时号码出现了两原子的纠缠突然死亡(ESD)与突然产生(ESB)两种有趣的现象.详细分析了两原子初始态的纯度、偶极相互作用、光场粒子数对这两种现象出现时间的影响,进一步给出了初始为混态时ESB与ESD的转换条件.计算结果表明,上述系统参量对两原子的纠缠演化、ESB与ESD有重要的影响,偶极相互作用会改变纠缠度的振荡周期, 使出现ESD的时间间隔减少;随着初始两原子纠缠纯度的增大,纠缠突然产 相似文献
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采用中心组合设计和响应曲面法在实验室条件下研究了Cd2+与Zn2+对马氏珠母贝受精率的影响。Cd2+、Zn2+的浓度范围分别为0.030—20mg/L、0.100—20mg/L。结果表明:Cd2+与Zn2+两因子对马氏珠母贝受精率的一次效应极显著(P<0.01);Cd2+与Zn2+两因子一次互作效应极显著(P<0.01)。经响应曲面法分析,随着Cd2+与Zn2+浓度的增加受精率呈下降趋势,当Zn2+浓度在最低浓度(0.100mg/L)时,受精率随着Cd2+浓度的上升而下降;当Cd2+浓度在最低浓度(0.030mg/L)时,受精率随Zn2+浓度的上升而先下降后升高。本实验建立了马氏珠母贝受精率与Cd2+、Zn2+间关系的模型方程(R2=0.996,Adj.R2=0.987,Pred.R2=0.887,P<0.01)并可用于预测Cd2+、Zn2+对马氏珠母贝受精率的影响。 相似文献
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According to the characteristics of submerged floating tunnel anchored by tension legs,simplifying the tube as point mass and assuming that the tension leg is a nonlinear beam model hinged at both ends,the nonlinear vibration equation of the tension leg is derived.The equation is solved by the Galerkin method and Runge Kutta method.Subsequently,numerical analysis of typical submerged floating tunnel tension leg is carried out.It is shown that,the parametric vibration response of the submerged floating tunnel tension leg is related to the amplitude and frequency of the end excitation.Without considering axial resonance and transverse resonance,it is reasonable that higher order modes are abandoned and only the first three modes are considered.The axial resonance amplitude of the second or third order mode is equivalent to the first order mode axial resonance amplitude,which should not be ignored. 相似文献
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铅离子对海洋浮游植物生长影响的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用一次培养实验方法,研究了Pb^2 对8种常见海洋浮游植物生长的影响。在Logistic生长模型的基础上,结合Lorentz方程和GaussAmp方程,引入Pb^2 浓度项,建立新的方程来描述Pb^2 存在条件下海洋浮游植物的生长过程,并且通过对实验数据的非线性拟合,验证该方程是合理的。实验拟合结果表明,高浓度Pb^2 (c(Pb^2 )≥2500μg／L)对浮游植物的生长普遍有抑制作用,而较低浓度Pb^2 (c(Pb^2 )≤100μg／L)则易促进赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiuo Hada)、旋链角毛藻(Chaetoceros curvisetus Cleve)、三角褐指藻(Pheodactylum tricormutum Bohlin)、中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve)、青岛大扁藻(Platymonas helgolanidica Kylin var tsingtaoensis)、亚心型扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)的生长,它们最佳的促进生长浓度分别为：1991、2523、101、1488、627、509μg／L,但对于海洋原甲藻(Prorocentrum micans Ehrenberg)、裸甲藻(Gymnodinium sp．)的生长没有明显的影响。应用该方程在一定程度上不仅可以根据浮游植物的生长情况．推测相应海区的Pb^2 污染物浓度;而且也可以预测不同浓度Pb^2 条件下,相应海区的海洋浮游植物的生长情况。 相似文献
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This paper solves numerically the full time-dependent Schrõdinger equation based on the rigid rotor model, and proposes a novel strategy to determine the optimal time delay of the two laser pulses to manipulate the molecular selective alignment. The results illustrate that the molecular alignment generated by the first pulse can be suppressed or enhanced selectively, the relative populations of even and odd rotational states in the final rotational wave packet can be manipulated selectively by precisely inserting the peak of the second laser pulse at the time when the slope for the alignment parameter by the first laser locates a local maximum for the even rotational states and a local minimum for the odds, and vice versa. The selective alignment can be further optimised by selecting the intensity ratio of the two laser pulses on the condition that the total laser intensity and pulse duration are kept constant. 相似文献
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On the criteria for the initiation of motion in tidal inlets,deterministic and stochastic approaches
Details are given herein of the refinement and application of a three-dimensional layer integrated numerical model to predict morphological changes in tidal basins. The solution of governing differential equations, which consist of the conservation of mass and momentum for the hydrodynamics, the transport equation for the suspended sediment fluxes and the sediment mass conservation equation for the bed level changes are carried out by the use of Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) Finite Difference Method (FDM). The model includes different criteria for the initiation of motion namely Shields (1936, Application of Similarity Principles and Turbulence Research to Bed load Movement, Hydrodynamics Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pub. No. 167), Kolahdoozan (1999, Numerical Modelling of Geomorphological Processes in Estuarine Waters, PhD Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK, 288) and Zanke (2003, On the Influence of Turbulence on the Initiation of Sediment Motion, International Journal of Sediment Research, 18(1), 17–31), to compare different aspects of flow conditions. As the flow is highly turbulent with the random nature of its components, many researchers have tried to express sediment transport processes by using stochastic approaches. In the current study both deterministic and stochastic methods are included in the numerical model to evaluate their accuracy and efficiency. To validate the numerical model results, laboratory measurements are used, with these being obtained from an earlier experimental program undertaken by the authors. Results of a short term bed level changes in a laboratory model harbor are included for the model verification purposes. Comparisons are undertaken using different criteria for the initiation of motion, with the results highlighting that the unsteadiness in the flow parameters included in the numerical model has a major effect on the bed level changes inside the harbor, in compare with the turbulence structure of the flow. The model is then applied to a real case study of the Humber Estuary, located in the UK, with comparisons being undertaken for different criteria for the initiation of motion, using both deterministic and stochastic approaches for the long term bed level predictions. 相似文献
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王宁 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(1)
讨论AKNS完全可积分系的一种2＋1维一般化。给出对应的Kdv方程及SineGordan方程的一种2＋1维一般化，导出其Hamilton形式。证明了经变量变换后，这类2＋1维完全可积分系可化为1＋1维已知可积分系。 相似文献
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R. F. Coombs 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):121-129
A model for an ‘open’ fish population is described. Basically an expansion of the classical catch equation, it includes a ‘population change’ coefficient to allow for changes in population size induced by causes other than fishing. The model relates this coefficient to catch, fishing effort, initial population size, and catchability coefficient. With observed catch and fishing effort data incorporated, the remaining parameters are estimated by minimising sums of squares. This estimation process is applied to data from both real and simulated fisheries, and is shown to be effective if the basic assumptions of the model are met. If this is not so considerable errors occur, and these are investigated with respect to the examples. 相似文献
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高质量的海洋自然资源管理离不开数据和信息的支撑。鉴于海洋数据的特殊性，海洋数据处理常涉及长时间序列或大空间范围的处理工作，对于此类密集型计算为主的数据处理，通用型云平台存在效率不高的突出问题。文章在全面分析Hadoop平台原生资源调度算法的基础上，结合海洋数据处理密集型计算的特点，创新性地提出了基于竞争模型的遗传算法任务调度策略(CGA),有效地解决了遗传算法求解速度受初始化种群与种群进化测量影响较大的问题。此外，为加快收敛速度，引入竞争机制，构建基于种群竞争的自适应进化模型。通过实际验证和比对，证明改进后的算法在收敛速度及收敛结果的稳定性上都优于传统算法，有效地改进了海洋云平台资源调度的能力，提升了海洋数据的处理效率。 相似文献