共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
原油WSF对三种海洋鱼类肝微粒体EROD活性的诱导和恢复的比较 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究了实验室条件下原油水溶性组分(WSF)暴露对黑鲷、黄鳍鲷和褐菖鲉肝微粒体EROD活性的剂量-效应,时间-效应和恢复过程。实验结果表明,在剂量诱导实验中,褐菖鲉肝EROD活性在原油WSF浓度为50μg/dm3时呈现生物统计学上的显著差异,而黑鲷和黄鳍鲷肝EROD活性在75μg/dm3时才呈现生物统计学上的显著差异;褐菖鲉肝EROD活性诱导倍数最高,但黑鲷的诱导浓度范围较广。在时间诱导实验中,在40μg/dm3原油WSF暴露下黄鳍鲷肝EROD活性在2 d时首先呈现显著差异;三种鱼肝EROD活性均在第4天达到最高,并呈现显著性变化,此后随着暴露时间的延长而逐渐下降并接近对照组水平。在恢复实验中三种鱼肝EROD活性下降并恢复到对照组水平。研究结果表明:对于石油污染物,黑鲷、黄鳍鲷和褐菖鲉肝EROD活性都可以作为污染生化效应监测指标,然而就三种鱼类比较而言,褐菖鲉最敏感,更适合于作为石油类污染及其生化效应,尤其是低剂量效应的监测生物。 相似文献
2.
研究了实验室条件下原油水溶性组分(WSF)暴露对黑鲷、黄鳍鲷和褐菖鲉肝微粒体EROD活性的剂量-效应,时间-效应和恢复过程。实验结果表明,在剂量诱导实验中,褐菖鲉肝EROD活性在原油WSF浓度为50 μg/dm3时呈现生物统计学上的显著差异,而黑鲷和黄鳍鲷肝EROD活性在75 μg/dm3时才呈现生物统计学上的显著差异;褐菖鲉肝EROD活性诱导倍数最高,但黑鲷的诱导浓度范围较广。在时间诱导实验中, 在40 μg/dm3原油WSF暴露下黄鳍鲷肝EROD活性在2 d时首先呈现显著差异; 三种鱼肝EROD活性均在第4天达到最高,并呈现显著性变化,此后随着暴露时间的延长而逐渐下降并接近对照组水平。在恢复实验中三种鱼肝EROD活性下降并恢复到对照组水平。研究结果表明:对于石油污染物,黑鲷、黄鳍鲷和褐菖鲉肝EROD活性都可以作为污染生化效应监测指标,然而就三种鱼类比较而言,褐菖鲉最敏感,更适合于作为石油类污染及其生化效应,尤其是低剂量效应的监测生物。 相似文献
3.
以褐菖鲉(Sebastiscus marmoratus)细胞色素P4501A四种生物标志物,即鳃丝EROD活性、肝EROD活性、肝CYP1A mRNA和肝CYP1A蛋白为指标,在泉州湾海域选择6个站位(包括1个对照站位),开展了为期两周的野外监测实验,研究了上述生物标志物的变化特征以及它们同表层海水中石油类含量和沉积物物中16种优先监控的PAHs含量之间的相关性,并利用新一代综合生物标志物响应指数法(IBRv2)对监测站位石油类和PAHs污染效应进行了评价.结果显示,不同站位的上述四种生物标志物变化趋势基本一致;生物标志物的变化与相应站位表层水中石油类含量及沉积物中PAHs总含量相吻合;IBRv2分析结果表明,各监测站位IBRv2指数介于1.5~4.2之间,其中2号站环境污染压力最大,4号站最小.在复杂的海洋污染条件下,采用CYP1A多种生物标志物监测技术能够更加全面反映石油类等污染及其生物效应状况. 相似文献
4.
《海洋湖沼通报》2016,(3)
为探讨海水中石油烃对栉孔扇贝生物转化酶和DNA损伤的影响,将栉孔扇贝分别置于含4个浓度梯度(0.1mg·L-1,0.3mg·L-1,1.0mg·L-1和3.0mg·L-1)石油烃的海水中进行为期30d的暴露实验,取消化盲囊和鳃丝分别测定其7-乙氧基异吩恶唑脱乙基酶(7-Ethoxy-Resorufin-O-Deethylase,EROD)、谷胱甘肽S转移酶(Glutathione S-Transferase,GST)活性和DNA损伤F值。结果显示,除0.1mg·L-1浓度组各指标变化不明显外,其余各处理组各指标随时间都出现不同程度的变化。消化盲囊和鳃丝EROD活力相对于对照组都明显被激活,消化盲囊EROD活力随时间内一直呈现上升趋势,在第30d达到最大值,而鳃丝EROD活力从3d后趋于稳定;消化盲囊和鳃丝GST酶活性在0.3mg·L-1处理组明显被激活,在其余两个高浓度组呈现先激活,最后显著被抑制的趋势,鳃丝GST酶活性被较早的抑制;消化盲囊和鳃丝DNA损伤F值在各浓度组随时间明显下降,呈现剂量-效应和时间-效应关系,鳃丝下降幅度较为明显。结果表明,扇贝对0.3mg·L-1以下浓度石油烃暴露具有一定的耐受性,可以通过提升自身生物转化酶活性等功能进行解毒,而对于1.0mg·L-1以上浓度的石油烃暴露,机体显示出明显的致毒效应,鳃丝受到损伤程度较消化盲囊明显,三种指标结合在一起研究能够反映机体受石油烃影响解毒和受损伤的过程,是较好的反映海水石油烃污染程度的生物学指标。 相似文献
5.
海水养殖污染区鱼肝EROD酶活力分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对马銮湾和宝珠屿海域网箱养殖的美国红鱼 (Sciaenopsocellatus)肝脏微粒体EROD酶活性测定发现 ,马銮湾样品中的EROD酶活性 [0 .0 0 2 1U/(mg·蛋白质 ) ]大大低于宝珠屿海域样品EROD酶活性 [0 .0 0 63U/(mg·蛋白质 ) ],表明马銮湾水体受多环芳烃 (PAHs)的污染比宝珠屿海域受PAHs污染更轻微 . 相似文献
6.
根据2021年渔业资源调查数据构建了含有23个功能组的舟山海域生态系统Ecopath模型,分析了当前舟山海域生态系统总体特征并估算了褐菖鲉在舟山海域的生态容量。结果表明:舟山海域生态系统营养级范围为1.000 (浮游植物和有机碎屑)～4.277 ( 鳐类),石首鱼科、虾类和 鳐类为舟山海域生态系统中的关键种。碎屑食物链和牧食食物链是舟山海域生态系统主要的食物链。碎屑和浮游植物对食物网的贡献率分别为61.32%和38.69%。始于浮游植物和碎屑的营养传递效率分别是9.34%和10.50%,系统总营养传递效率是9.82%。总初级生产量/总呼吸量为2.26,系统连接指数为0.372,系统杂食性指数为0.222。生态系统总体特征反映了舟山海域生态系统的成熟状态较低,生态系统处于不稳定阶段,容易受到外界环境变化的影响。根据模型估算,当褐菖鲉生物量增加至8.6倍时,褐菖鲉达到生态容量0.007 95 t/km2,此时生态系统仍保持平衡,且生态系统总体特征基本稳定。因此,褐菖鲉在舟山海域尚有较大增殖潜力。 相似文献
7.
连云港西大堤海域水环境污染特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
连云港拦海西大堤建成已20余年,为得到近几年来本海域水环境中重金属和有机污染物的污染特征,作者于2011年6月对海州湾西大堤海域进行现场调查,根据海洋监测规范对采集水样的DO、COD、石油、重金属(Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd)、活性磷酸盐、无机氮9个化学指标进行测定,并对水质现状进行评价。同时,本研究测定了连云港海州湾西大堤近岸表层沉积物中多种重金属和有机质的含量,利用因子分析法研究了沉积物中重金属的污染来源。结果表明:海州湾西大堤海域海水中重金属Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd的平均质量浓度皆未超出国家二类海水水质标准,石油类和无机氮类污染物为本海域海水中的首要污染物,有机物污染呈现加重的趋势。表层沉积物中重金属Zn、Cd、As的富集指数大于3,属于重污染级别。根据数理统计,发现前3个主成分的贡献率分别为44.09%、27.61%、13.44%,表明沉积物重金属主要有3个来源:工业和生活污水排放、港口煤渣倾倒、海陆交通排污。 相似文献
8.
海口市龙昆沟入海排污口邻近海域水质状况与评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据2007-2009年海口市龙昆沟入海口邻近海域的水质监测结果,采用水质单因子污染指数评价法对该海域的水质状况进行分析和评价。结果表明:海口市龙昆沟入海口邻近海域受到无机氮、活性磷酸盐和石油类污染较为严重,化学耗氧量及生化耗氧量也出现轻度污染,排污口邻近海域海水水质环境有恶化的趋势。并且依据分析结果,提出了相应的防治对策。 相似文献
9.
研究了黑鲷(Sparusmacro cephalus)在实验生态条件下暴露于不同浓度苯并(a)芘(benzo(a)pyrene,BaP)后,肝脏乙氧基异吩噁唑酮脱乙基酶(EROD)活性在不同暴露时相的动力学变化情况.EROD活性采用动力学方法测定.实验结果表明,暴露于较低质量浓度BaP(0.5,1.0μg/L)黑鲷肝脏的EROD活性在2 d后极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),2.0μg/L组则在2 h后极显著高于对照组,并且随暴露时间的延长,诱导程度表现出不同的下降趋势,而暴露于高质量浓度组(5.0 μg/L)的肝脏EROD活性极显著性诱导出现在12h.总体上较高质量浓度组(2.0,5.0μg/L)EROD活性出现极显著性诱导的时间比低质量浓度组(0.5,1.0μg/L)早,诱导程度也比低质量浓度组的高.在净化实验中各暴露组肝脏EROD活性均下降,与空白对照组比较均没有显著性差异,说明试验浓度没有超出严重损伤肝脏自身恢复系统的范围,在此浓度范围内污染的鱼通过净化可清除BaP污染. 相似文献
10.
为了了解苯并[a]芘(BaP)对鱼类细胞色素P4501A1(CYP1A1)表达的影响,以褐菖鲉(Sebasticus marmoratus)为实验材料,采用体内实验,研究其在经过不同浓度(0.1、1、10、20、50mg/kg鱼体重量)的BaP诱导后,鱼体肝脏研究CYP1A1基因表达的情况,筛选出后续时间-效应实验中BaP注射的最佳浓度,研究BaP诱导6h、12h、1d、3d、7d后(质量浓度为20mg/kg鱼体重量)鱼体肝脏CYP1A1酶活性、基因表达和蛋白表达的情况。结果表明:剂量-效应实验中,20mg/kg鱼体重量为最佳浓度,此浓度下,基因表达在各组中变化最显著。时间-效应实验中,较空白对照组而言,染毒6h、12h和1d后,EROD酶活性显著增加。3d后开始下降,与对照组相比变化不大,7d后酶活性又发生上调。半定量RT-PCR结果表明,各染毒组与对照组相比,CYP1A1基因表达量都发生了上调,呈现先上升后下降的趋势。其中,6h和12h组相对表达量极显著增加,1d后开始下降且与3d和7d组相比变化不明显。Western blot结果表明,蛋白表达量在染毒12h后表现出显著的诱导效应,随着时间的延长略有回落,但与对照组相比仍有显著性差异。研究表明:BaP对褐菖鲉CYP1A1具有较强的诱导作用。一定质量浓度的BaP注射于褐菖鲉不同的时间后,能诱导褐菖鲉活体EROD酶活性、CYP1A1基因m RNA表达及蛋白表达,并随着时间的延长呈现先诱导后抑制的趋势。这说明BaP作为诱导剂对CYP1A1酶活性和蛋白表达的作用机制可能与调控CYP1A1的转录水平有关。 相似文献
11.
Our goal was to study the involvement of cytochrome P450 genes in estrogen metabolism and the extent to which the potentially carcinogenic 4-hydroxyestradiol metabolite is formed by channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus; CC). Estradiol metabolism and ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity were assessed in several tissues from fish collected from three variably contaminated sites in the Mississippi River Delta, from laboratory control fish, and from fish exposed to 20 mg/kg benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) i.p. for 4 days. Liver EROD activity was induced by BaP, but Delta fish EROD activities were not statistically higher than activities in control fish. Gill microsomal EROD activity was also induced by BaP, but activities were 8- to 77-fold lower than those from liver. The predominant estrogen metabolites formed by CC liver, gill and gonad microsomes were 2-hydroxyestradiol and estrone as detected by GC/MS. Liver and gill 2-hydroxyestradiol formation was induced in BaP-dosed fish. The trends in hydroxyestradiol formation in field collected fish were more variable. In all fish liver microsomes there was more 2- compared to 4-hydroxyestradiol formed. However, BaP-treatment increased the 4:2 hydroxyestradiol ratio from 0.04 in control fish to 0.2 in BaP-exposed fish, suggesting that BaP induces the formation of the potentially genotoxic estrogen metabolite. No detectable 4-hydroxyestradiol was produced by gill and gonad microsomes. These results will ultimately help in determining which fish P450 genes are susceptible to environmental contamination and may be involved in estrogen genotoxicity. 相似文献
12.
Induction of EROD activity in Paralichthys olivaceus by polychlorinated biphenyl CB-28 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Abstract-The test organisms (Paralichthys olivaceus) were exposed to CB-28 with differentspiked concentrations. After 72 h, EROD activities in livers of the test organisms were measured. It wasfound that EROD activities significantly mounted up with the increase of spiked quantity. Therefore,there existed a dose-response relationship between EROD activities and specific pollutant concentrations.In the meantime, the optimal conditions for the analysis of EROD activity were discussed. The limita-tion of EROD activities as a monitoring parameter was also analyzed. 相似文献
13.
Azra Bozcaarmutlu Canan Sapmaz Zuleyha Aygun Emel Arinç 《Marine environmental research》2009,67(4-5):167-176
Aim of this study was to determine the extent of pollution in the West Black Sea Coast of Turkey by measuring CYP1A associated EROD activity, phase II enzyme, glutathione S-transferase and antioxidant enzymes, catalase and glutathione reductase activities and immunochemical detection of CYP1A protein level in the liver of mullet. The fish samples were caught from six locations having a varying degree of pollution in the West Black Sea Region of Turkey in August 2005, 2006 and 2007. Mullets caught from Zonguldak Harbour, Ere?li Harbour and Gülüç Stream’s Mouth displayed 6–9-fold higher EROD, 2–4-fold higher glutathione S-transferase and 2–3-fold higher catalase activities than the reference site, Amasra. Total polyaromatic hydrocarbon levels in mullets caught from these locations were also significantly higher (2–4-fold) than Amasra. The results of this study indicate that Zonguldak Harbour, Ere?li Harbour and Gülüç Stream are highly polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and related contaminants. 相似文献
14.
海洋沉积物中碱性磷酸酶活力与水体污染的关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
厦门西港和香港维多利亚港近岸沉积物中碱笥磷酸酶活力与水体受污染程度的多项指标均表现出一定的相关性，如水体不ＢＯＤ５、无机氮、ＣＯＤ、无机磷等的含量及采样点离陆源排放点的距离等相关性较大，其相关性在水动力条件差的水域尤为显著。 相似文献
15.
Seasonal variation of hepatic EROD activity in flounder (Platichthys flesus) in the Dutch Wadden Sea
The use of hepatic 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity in flounder (Platichthys flesus) as a potential biomarker of marine pollution by organic chemicals (as indicated by hepatic PCB-153 concentration) was investigated in the Dutch Wadden Sea in 1989 and 1990. Particular attention was paid to the seasonal variation. The results indicate that EROD activity was reasonably stable during the year, except for a period in January–February when a marked peak occurred. This peak coincided with the absence of mature flounder from the sampling area probably due to the spawning migration. Generally a good relationship existed between hepatic EROD activity and PCB-153 concentration, with one exception. During the period January–April 1990 a peak in PCB-153 concentration occurred immediately after the observed peak in EROD activity. It is concluded that the best period for monitoring EROD activity in flounder is the summer, corresponding to the non-migratory period of the species. 相似文献
16.
Effect of oil pollution on gluthione and relative enzyme in oyster(Saccostrea cuculiata) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The oysters ( Saccostrea cuculiata ) were collected from four stations around Xiamen Island (Lundu Port, Xinglin Bay, Tong" an Bay, Huangcuo). The relation between the level of petroleum hydrocarbon in whole tissue and the contents of glutathione (GSH), the activity of selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-GPx) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in digestive gland and gill were investigated. The results showed: (1) The contents of petroleum hydrocarbon in oyster collected from four stations (Lundu Port, Xinglin Bay, Tong'an Bay, Huangcuo) were 380.68, 112.34, 27.31, 20.37μg/g wet weight, respectively; (2) the activity of Se-GPx and GST in digestive gland was lower than that in gill, and the content of GSH seemed reversibly; (3) among the four stations, both Se-GPx and GST activity of digestive gland and gill in Saccostrea cuculiata sampled from the four stations showed a good correlation with whole tissue petroleum hydrocarbon, could be as biomarkers of sea oil pollution. 相似文献
17.
厦门海域水体富营养化状况综合评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以2003—2012年厦门海域监测数据为基础,参考美国第二代富营养化评价方法,针对厦门海域实际监测特点并结合我国水体富营养化研究现状与评价标准,进行部分改良,使其更适用于该海域水体的富营养化状况评价。应用此评价体系,本文研究了厦门海域水体富营养化压力程度;以叶绿素a为初级症状指标、以底层溶解氧及赤潮发生状况为次级症状指标分析了水体富营养化的状态水平;并通过结合厦门海域整治、人口增长趋势、经济发展趋势以及周边营养盐入海现状等因素预测了未来厦门海域水体富营养化压力变化趋势。结果表明,厦门海域水体综合评价等级为中等富营养化程度,其中压力等级为中高、状态和响应的评价等级均为中级。该评价结果较好地反映了厦门海域水体富营养化程度、压力和症状,便于海洋管理部门对厦门海域环境容量进行监控与管理。 相似文献
18.
Pirjo Lindstrm-Sepp Sirpa Huuskonen Maija Pesonen Paula Muona Osmo Hnninen 《Marine environmental research》1992,34(1-4)
The polysubstrate monooxygenase system has been shown to be highly responsive to chemical pollution. The present study summarizes the enzyme based biomonitoring of the waste waters released by a pulp mill producing unbleached pulp and paperboard. Cytochrome P4501A enzyme activities of feral and caged fish, as well as cultures of fish hepatocytes, were tested. The 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity was clearly induced in fish hepatocytes exposed to biotreated unbleached pulp mill effluent fractions in vitro. The effluent increased EROD activities also in feral perch, compared with controls. Caging experiments showed similar effects to those seen in feral fish: however, the maximal induction coefficients observed were higher. Unbleached effluents contain compounds that are able to affect the P4501A activities in fish. 相似文献
19.
Telli-Karakoç F Ruddock PJ Bird DJ Hewer A Van Schanke A Phillips DH Peters LD 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):511-515
Juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) were injected intraperitoneally with either corn oil or 5 mg/kg benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) dissolved in corn oil and sampled I and 3 days after injection. After 1 day, no elevation of 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity was observed, however bile metabolites (BaP-7,8 dihydrodiol representing 70% of the total metabolites) and a single hepatic DNA adduct spot (0.47 adducts/10(8) nucleotides) identified by 32P-postlabelling were formed. No BaP metabolites or DNA adducts were observed in either control or carrier control fish. Fish sampled after 3 days reported 5-fold higher (P < 0.05) levels of EROD activity, a shift in the bile metabolite profile towards BaP phenol formation (1OH and 30H BaP comprising up to 60% of total metabolites detected) and the formation of two adduct spots (0.86 and 0.71 adducts/10(8) nucleotides). These results show that BaP can be metabolised and form hydrophobic DNA adducts in turbot without EROD elevation. Following EROD elevation, a shift in the profile of both BaP metabolites and BaP metabolite-DNA interactions occurs indicative of other oxidative processes. 相似文献