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九龙江口水体中各形态磷的行为 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
１９９御３月至１９９６年２月，逐月从九龙江口的淡水端到入海端的全段河口区采取表层水样。测定并计算水体溶解态和颗粒态的磷：ＤＩＰ，ＤＯＰ，ＤＴＰ，ＰＩＰ，ＰＯＰ，ＰＴＰ和ＴＰ。结果表明，河流为九龙江口带来大量的磷。其主要以无机态的ＰＩＰ，ＤＩＰ形式存在。 相似文献
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大窑湾海域水化要素分布及相关关系的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文依据大窑湾的环境调查资料为基础，系统地阐述了水体中化学要素ＰＨ，盐度透明度、ＤＯ、ＣＯＤ、ＴＯＣ、浊度、悬浮物、ＮＨ４－Ｎ、ＮＯ２－Ｎ、ＮＯ３－Ｎ、ＰＯ４－Ｐ、ＳｉＯ３－Ｓｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｄ，Ａｓ，Ｈｇ，Ｃｒ、硫化物、六六六、石油等分布规律。诸要素主要是在潮流水动力支配下，形成扩散带。各要素中仅有无机氮和ＰＯ４－Ｐ两项含量超标，其余要素含量范围都是处于海水正常浓度水平，属于一类海水水质 相似文献
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污水与九龙江河口水混合研究表明，ＣＯＤ的降解符合一级动力学模式，降解速率常数ｋ在０．０４－０．１１ｄ＾－１之间，水体有机物的转移以降解作用为主；两种水体混合时，先产生磷的吸附，后释放，整个过程表现为颗业磷向溶解无机磷的转移。 相似文献
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据１９８４年５月至１９８５年２月调查资料，计算了该水体中二氧化碳体系各分量的含量，研究了它们与ｐＨ，ＨＣＯ＾－３／ＣＯ＾２－３，Ａｌｋ，ＤＩＮ，ＰＯ＾３－４－９，Ｃｈｌ－ａＤＯ，Ｓ，ｔ等环境因子的相关性。结果表明ＰＣＯ３，ＣＯ２（Ｔ），ＨＣＯ＾－３，ＣＯ＾２－３与ｐＨ，ＨＣＯ＾－３／ＣＯ＾２－３呈极显著的线性相关；ＨＣＯ＾－３，ＣＯ＾２－３ΣＣＯ２与Ａｌｋ也呈非常显著的线性相关。 相似文献
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珠江河口水体有机物与盐度和氮,磷营养盐的关系 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
根据１９８７年２月至１９８８年２月的调查资料，讨论了珠江河口水域ＣＯＤ与盐度和Ｎ，Ｐ营养盐间的相互关系。线性回归的结果表明，纵断面Ⅲ的丰，枯水期ＣＯＤ与Ｓ和Ｎ，Ｐ间相关性很好，在９９％置信水平上显著，横断面Ⅰ，Ⅱ区间，ＣＯＤ与Ｓ呈岁相关趋势，ＣＯＤ与Ｎ高度显著相关，ＣＯＤ与Ｐ相关性次之。 相似文献
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利用建立起的浅海水层生态动力学箱式模型,模拟了胶州湾北部１９９５年的浮游植物、浮游动物、无机氮、无机磷、溶解氧以及ＤＯＣ和ＰＯＣ年变化特征。结果是合理的。通过模型参数敏感性实验分析,揭示了该模型系统的一些动力学特征 相似文献
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鸭绿江口CODCr与CODMn数值可比性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在感潮河口和一些沿岸水域中 ,通常存在两种用于描述水体受还原性有机物和无机物质污染程度的综合指标ＣＯＤＣｒ 与ＣＯＤＭｎ。一般情况下海域和河口调查多采用碱性高锰酸盐指数法 ,而污染源及沿岸排污口监测多采用酸性重铬酸钾法 ,同时ＣＯＤＣｒ也是描述水域污染程度的指标。由于两种分析方法采用的氧化剂的氧化性不同以及分析条件不同 ,同一份样品的分析结果不同 ;而对于含有不同成分或比例的还原性组分的不同水样两种分析数值的比值不同 ,因而两种数据之间不存在固定的换算关系。在多数情况下 ,同一区段中的水质采用两套标准衡量结论… 相似文献
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厦门西港甲藻孢囊种类和数量分布特征 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
采用超声波分离、网筛（28μm和95μm）过滤、重液（CdI-KI)浮选等方法，对采自厦门西港的7份沉积物样品进行了分析鉴定。结果表明，厦门西港有甲藻孢囊5属10种，其中小型亚历山大藻（Alexandrium minutum)为中国沿海首次记录。沉积物中甲藻孢囊数量范围为18.2-138ind/g沉积物（湿重），高数量密集区主要分布在内湾水域；表层至表层以下2cm沉积物中的孢囊数量明显多于3-5cm底层的。孢囊数量的分布格局与本港的地形、水交换条件密切相关，不同的养殖类型对孢囊的沉降和积累也有重要影响。 相似文献
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Heavy metal analysis of the < 20 μm fraction of marine sediments from Wellington Harbour and Waiwhetu Stream have shown that the Waiwhetu Stream is easily the most polluted area in the Wellington Harbour system with Pb and Zn in the extremely polluted category and Cu, Cd, and Hg in the moderately to strongly polluted category. These elements have different distributions in the stream sediments reflecting their different sources from adjacent factories. In Wellington Harbour itself, the central basin of the harbour suffers from minimal pollution. Pb, and to a lesser extent Zn and Cu, are the main pollutants and local enrichment of these elements is noted in Lambton Harbour basin, off Pencarrow and Moa Point outfalls, in Evans Bay, and off Petone and Kaiwharawhara. The geochemical data do not enable us to identify the source of the pollutants unambiguously. A summary of the history of waste discharges into the harbour suggests that heavy metal pollution may have been higher in the past. 相似文献
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海南岛三亚港现代沉积速率的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对１９８８年所采集的海南岛三亚港６个沉积柱样作了沉积结构及＾２１０Ｐｂ放射性分析。结果表明，三亚港潮汐通道及航道上，沉积物主要为细颗粒的粉砂、粘土，沉积速率为０．９１－１．２４ｃｍ／ａ，近年来砂质物的输入，反映了疏浚等人类活动对该区的影响；外港浅滩砂洲区的沉积速率小于０．４ｃｍ／ａ；潮汐通道中过剩＾２１０Ｐｂ总量亦明显大于港口的其它区域。 相似文献
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厦门港潮汐水流及浑水悬沙整体物理模型于1989年建成后，已进行了不少有意义的试验研究工作，取得较好效果。本文主要介绍模型的设计思想、相似准则、浑水悬沙相似理论的探讨、模型设计方法以及模型沙的选择等。 相似文献
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海南岛洋浦港潮汐汊道口门的均衡过水面积 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
将汊道均衡与潮汐特征，纳潮量，淡水径流量及沉积物搬运格局相联系，确定了洋浦港的均衡条件，根据纳潮盆地的水面面积－水面高程曲线以及相关的特征潮位估算平均纳潮量，利用１９７７－１９７９年波浪观测资料和ＣＥＲＣ公式计算沿岸输沙率；此外，还用改进的Ｇａｄｄ公式确定口门涨、落潮流输沙率，计算中引入汊道口门流速频率分布函数的定义。由此而得洋浦港均衡过水面积为５８００ｍ＾２，与Ｏ＇Ｂｒｉｅｎ方法所得结果相比，本 相似文献
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The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
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A survey of a Ligurian tourist harbour was carried out during winter 2006 and summer 2007 in order to study the organic matter (OM) turnover through extracellular enzymatic activity. Seawater and sediments were sampled at six stations, three inside the port boundaries, one outside the port and two in an area influenced by the outflow of a minor river (Boate). The seawater showed OM turnover times similar to other oligo-mesotrophic coastal areas, and low concentrations of chlorophyll-a and inorganic nutrients. The sediments, instead, revealed high OM loads and a predominance of proteolysis. A significant reduction of the OM loads was observed in the outside station, indicating that the OM accumulation was due to the structures and activities of the harbour and to the Boate influence. The OM biotic recycling via enzymatic activity was enhanced especially during summer. Although the carbohydrates were probably highly refractory, their turnover was notably faster, due to glycolytic enzymatic activity that was enhanced more than the proteolytic in both the sediment and in the seawater. This suggested that the removal and recycling of OM were potentially efficient, and prevented the shift to eutrophication of the Rapallo harbour area. 相似文献
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