共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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单桩基础周围斜坡海床中的波致孔隙水压力响应与纯斜坡海床存在较大差异。为了解不同波高、波周期条件下,单桩基础周围波浪传播变形及其对斜坡海床孔压振荡响应的影响,在波浪水槽末端铺设了长6 m、坡度1∶16的斜坡砂床进行试验。通过改变桩身位置和波浪参数,测量斜坡段各处波面形态,采集单桩周围孔隙水压力,分析了桩身位置及波浪参数对斜坡海床孔压响应的影响。结果表明：相同入射波条件下,随距坡脚水平距离增加,波高、近底流速和桩周孔隙水压力幅值都随之增大;桩周孔隙水压力幅值分布规律为：桩前孔压幅值明显大于桩侧与桩后孔压幅值。当Keulegan-Carpenter数大于6时,随着波高和波周期增大,马蹄涡产生的负压区使得桩侧海床孔隙水压力与纯斜坡海床孔隙水压力差值迅速增加。 相似文献
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波浪会对海床产生反复的作用力，由此引起的土体颗粒间孔隙水压力变化是造成土体液化的主要原因。使用自行研发的孔压监测设备，对黄河口埕岛海域易液化区海底孔压进行了长时间、高精度的观测，并对孔隙水压力、波高以及潮位间的关系进行分析。监测结果显示，本次监测条件下波浪最大作用深度介于0.5～1.5 m之间，超过该作用深度后孔压无明显变化。土体内部孔隙水压力的变化主要由潮位和波高决定，潮位的作用可使孔压缓慢平滑的变化且对超孔压无影响；波高的作用可使孔压快速、剧烈地振荡并导致超孔压的出现。 相似文献
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以黄河口海底粉土为研究对象,利用自行研发的监测设备现场监测了波浪作用下海底粉土的孔隙水压力响应过程,获取了2个大风过程中孔隙水压力的有效数据。波浪作用下海底粉土的孔隙水压力响应由表层土最先开始,向下层土延伸,且响应程度随着土层深度的增加而减弱。孔隙水压力响应特征受潮位与波高影响明显,潮位影响孔隙水压力响应的整体趋势而波高影响孔隙水压力响应的幅值,且海底粉土孔隙水压力对波高的响应具有滞后性,滞后时间约为2 h。大风过程中海底面以下1.5 m以深孔隙水压力未发现明显变化,说明其超过了波浪最大作用深度;海底面以下0.5 m位置处孔隙水压力在一段时间内产生剧烈振荡,无明显的累积现象,说明其处于波浪作用范围内,但波浪作用导致的孔隙水压力小于土体孔隙水压力的消散速率。 相似文献
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以黄河口海底粉土为研究对象,利用自行研发的监测设备现场监测了波浪作用下海底粉土的孔隙水压力响应过程,获取了2个大风过程中孔隙水压力的有效数据。波浪作用下海底粉土的孔隙水压力响应由表层土最先开始,向下层土延伸,且响应程度随着土层深度的增加而减弱。孔隙水压力响应特征受潮位与波高影响明显,潮位影响孔隙水压力响应的整体趋势而波高影响孔隙水压力响应的幅值,且海底粉土孔隙水压力对波高的响应具有滞后性,滞后时间约为2 h。大风过程中海底面以下1.5 m以深孔隙水压力未发现明显变化,说明其超过了波浪最大作用深度;海底面以下0.5 m位置处孔隙水压力在一段时间内产生剧烈振荡,无明显的累积现象,说明其处于波浪作用范围内,但波浪作用导致的孔隙水压力小于土体孔隙水压力的消散速率。 相似文献
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海床土层在波浪的循环荷载作用下会逐渐累积孔压,降低土层的稳定性,并威胁海上工程。为了研究孔隙水压力的累积机制,本文提出离散元孔隙密度流方法,并改进研发离散元分析软件MatDEM,实现了海床沉积物孔压的累积过程模拟。基于现场试验装置及土体力学参数建立离散元模型,通过对比试验和数值模拟结果发现:对海床沉积物施加波浪荷载后,表层土体中产生较高孔压,并逐渐向深层传递;在循环波浪荷载作用下,土颗粒间孔压累积范围逐渐增加;当孔压累积时间足够长时,土层中孔压收敛于所施加最大荷载与最小荷载的平均值,此时若孔压达到初始有效应力,土体将发生液化,内部土颗粒成为再悬浮沉积物;在周期性波浪荷载作用下,土颗粒液化悬浮后发生移动,浅层颗粒位移量大,土体整体表现为圆弧形移动。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,(10)
本文以黄河三角洲粉质土为研究对象,开展了波致海床剪切破坏过程中孔压响应与土体强度变化的室内水槽试验研究,试验过程中,先后在模拟海床床上施加5、10、15cm波高的模拟波浪荷载,同步测量海床内不同深度处的孔压变化,并对海床进行贯入阻力测试和不排水抗剪强度测试。研究发现:海床中孔压响应过程的规律为孔压快速累积-孔压缓慢消散,在该过程中海床内最容易形成大幅度的孔压累积、孔压响应最强烈的位置,也是海床内土体强度的逐渐丧失以及土体剪切破坏是处开始发育的深度;波浪作用下粉质海床剪切破坏后会在海床内部一定深度处出现明显的弧形破坏界面,破坏土体沿界面随波浪作振荡运动,且破坏范围经历先扩展后回缩的过程,剪切破坏界面以下会有强度硬层的发育,强度硬层的形成与演化直接受剪切破坏过程控制,最终整个海床出现明显的强度非均质化;在孔压响应过程中孔压比即超孔压与上覆有效应力比值存在临界值K(本文水槽试验所得K=0.5),当超过K值时,土体贯入阻力和不排水抗剪强度降低,发生剪切破坏,这是波浪作用提供的剪切力以及超孔压累积导致海床内部抗剪强度降低共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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波浪作用下黄河口粉土液化与振荡层形成试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过室内水槽试验,观察波浪作用下土体产生的现象,分析了土体内孔隙水压力的变化及波浪作用后土体粒度组成变化特征,研究了波浪荷载作用下黄河口粉土液化和"振荡层"的形成过程。试验及讨论结果表明:在波浪作用下,上层粉土体大部分时间处于液化状态;由液化土形成的振荡土层与下部土层之间形成"W"形的滑动面,振荡土层的厚度随着波浪作用时间的增加而变小;在波浪的振动和孔隙流体的共同作用下,土颗粒重新排列,细粒物质向上迁移,土体底部土颗粒粒径较为粗大,振荡层范围内土颗粒粒径组成相似,粒径分布范围较小;其内部孔压比随深度和波浪作用次数的增加而较少,土体内部积累的超孔压逐渐消散,海床土体逐渐趋于稳定。 相似文献
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波浪作用对水库岸坡稳定性有重要影响。为了解波浪在岸坡地形中的传播演变机制和孔隙水压力响应特性,在波浪水槽末端铺设长6 m、坡度1∶16的斜坡沙床进行试验。通过改变入射波浪参数,测量斜坡段各处波面形态,采集斜坡段不同位置处孔隙水压力,分析了波浪在沙质岸坡上浅水变形区域内波面变化特征、波能演变规律以及岸坡土体孔压特征。结果表明：随着入射波浪厄塞尔数的增大,波浪浅水变形更加明显,波形不对称性加剧,各阶谐波之间互相作用更加强烈;水深较大区域,岸坡渗透作用大于浅水变形作用,波高呈现减小趋势;浅水变形剧烈区,浅水变形作用大于岸坡渗透作用,波高呈现增大趋势,最终破碎;孔压随入射波高与波周期的增大而增大,岸坡不同位置处孔压沿深度衰减速率和随波高增长速率均不同;岸坡孔压沿深度衰减速率与入射波周期呈现出正相关关系,与波高并无太大关系。 相似文献
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海底管道-土体-水体相互作用对土体和管道的稳定性具有重要影响，但波浪作用下海底管道对其周围土体性质的影响仍有待深入研究。通过一系列室内波浪水槽试验，研究了波浪荷载和管道振动作用下海床土体内部的超孔隙水压力响应。实验结果表明，管道的铺设会增大海底土体超孔隙水压力累积程度，当管道发生振动时，海床土体超孔隙水压力累积程度进一步增大，从而增加了土体液化势。此外，波高增加也会导致海床土体的超孔隙水压力累积程度增大。本文研究成果对管道-土体相互作用研究和海底管道维护具有指导意义。 相似文献
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A series of regular wave experiments have been done in a large-scale wave flume to investigate the wave-induced pore pressure around the submarine shallowly embedded pipelines.The model pipelines are buried in three kinds of soils,including gravel,sand and silt with different burial depth.The input waves change with height and period.The results show that the amplitudes of wave-induced pore pressure increase as the wave period increase,and decay from the surface to the bottom of seabed.Higher pore pressures are recorded at the pipeline top and the lower pore pressures at the bottom,especially in the sand seabed.The normalized pressure around pipeline decreases as the relative water depth,burial depth or scattering parameters increase.For the silt seabed,the wavelet transform has been successfully used to analyze the signals of wave-induced pore pressure,and the oscillatory and residual pore pressure can be extracted by wavelet analysis.Higher oscillatory pressures are recorded at the bottom and the lower pressures at the top of the pipeline.However,higher residual pressures are recorded at the top and the lower pressures at the bottom of the pipeline. 相似文献
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An experimental study of seabed responses around a marine pipeline under wave and current conditions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Experiments on three types of soil (d50=0.287, 0.057 and 0.034 mm) with pipeline(D=4 cm) either half buried or resting on the seabed under regular wave or combined with current actions were conducted in a large wave flume to investigate characteristics of soil responses. The pore pressures were measured through the soil depth and across the pipeline. When pipeline is present the measured pore pressures in sandy soil nearby the pipeline deviate considerably from that predicted by the poro-elasticity theory. The buried pipeline seems to provide a degree of resistance to soil liquefaction in the two finer soil seabeds. In the silt bed, a negative power relationship was found between maximum values of excess pore pressure pmax and test intervals under the same wave conditions due to soil densification and dissipation of the pore pressure. In the case of wave combined with current, pore pressures in sandy soil show slightly decrease with time, whereas in silt soil, the current causes an increase in the excess pore pressure build-up, especially at the deeper depth. Comparing liquefaction depth with scour depth underneath the pipeline indicates that the occurrence of liquefaction is accompanied with larger scour depth under the same pipeline-bed configuration. 相似文献
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The evaluation of seabed response under wave loading is important for prediction of stability of foundations of offshore structures. In this study, a stochastic finite element model which integrates the Karhunen-Loève expansion random field simulation and finite element modeling of wave-induced seabed response is established. The wave-induced oscillatory response in a spatially random heterogeneous porous seabed considering cross-correlated multiple soil properties is investigated. The effects of multiple spatial random soil properties, correlation length and the trend function (the relation of the mean value versus depth) on oscillatory pore water pressure and momentary liquefaction are discussed. The stochastic analyses show that the uncertainty bounds of oscillatory pore water pressure are wider for the case with multiple spatially random soil properties compared with those with the single random soil property. The mean pore water pressure of the stochastic analysis is greater than the one obtained by the deterministic analysis. Therefore, the average momentary liquefaction zone in the stochastic analysis is shallower than the deterministic one. The median of momentary liquefaction depth generally decreases with the increase of vertical correlation length. When the slope of the trend function increases, the uncertainty of pore water pressure is greatly reduced at deeper depth of the seabed. Without considering the trend of soil properties, the wave-induced momentary liquefaction potential may be underestimated. 相似文献
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Zhuangcai Tian Lei Jia Naili Hu Susheng Wang Mingwei Zhang Guoqing Zhou 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(2):142-149
Internal solitary wave(ISW) is often accompanied by huge energy transport, which will change the pore water pressure in the seabed. Based on the two-dimensional Biot consolidation theory, the excess pore water pressure in seabed was simulated, and the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of excess pore water pressure was studied. As the parameters of both ISW and seabed can affect the excess pore water pressure, the distribution of pore water pressure showed both dissipation and phase lag... 相似文献
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波浪作用下粉质土海床的液化是影响海上平台、海底管线等海洋构筑物安全的灾害之一。在进行构筑物设计中应考虑海床液化的深度问题,而液化土体对下部海床的界面波压力是计算海床孔隙水压力增长以及液化深度的重要参量。本文基于波致粉土海床自上而下的渐进液化模式,利用双层流体波动理论,推导了考虑海床土体黏性的海床界面波压力表达式,并与不考虑黏性时的界面波压力进行了比较分析。结果表明,计算液化后土体界面波压力时,是否考虑液化土体的黏性对结果影响较大,进而可能影响粉质土海床液化深度的确定。 相似文献
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近海区域广泛分布着第四纪新沉积的松散海洋土,波浪荷载作用下松散海床会发生液化进而对近海结构物的稳定性存在巨大威胁。本文采用中国科学院流体-结构-海床相互作用数值计算模型FSSI-CAS 2D,选用Pastor-Zienkiewicz-Mark Ⅲ（PZⅢ）弹塑性本构研究了波浪诱发的松散海床液化问题。分析了波浪荷载引起的松散海床内超孔隙水压力、有效应力以及应力角的时程变化特性,并预测了松散海床的渐进液化过程。计算结果表明,波浪荷载作用下松散海床内残余孔压会累积增长,海床表面最先发生液化,然后逐渐向下发展至液化最大深度。同时指出海床内超孔隙水压力的竖向分布特征和应力角的变化时程均可以作为判断海床液化的间接参数。最后,通过应力状态分析,讨论了海床渐进式液化的发展过程和趋势。 相似文献
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We use flume experiments and numerical modeling to examine the penetration depth of internal solitary waves (ISWs) on partially saturated porous sandy silt and clayey silt seabed. The results of the experiment and model showed that the instantaneous excess pore water pressure in both the sandy silt and clayey silt seabed followed the same trend of decreasing with the seabed depth. In general, the excess pore water pressure generated by the sandy silt was bigger than that by clayey silt at the same depth. The ISW-induced excess pore water pressure greatly influenced the surface seabed and showed a linear relationship. The penetration depth was approximately one order of magnitude smaller than the half-wavelength of the ISWs, which might be larger than the penetration depth induced by surface waves. Our study results are helpful for understanding the damage that ISWs inflict upon the seabed and for informing future field experiments designed to directly measure the interaction between ISWs and seabed sediments. 相似文献
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基于广义Biot动力理论和Longuet-Higgins线性叠加模型,构建波浪-海床-管线动态响应的有限元计算模型,求解随机波作用下,多层砂质海床中管线周围土体孔隙水压力和竖向有效应力的分布。采用基于超静孔隙水压力的液化判断准则,得出液化区的最大深度及横向范围,从而判断海床土体液化情况。考虑海洋波浪的随机性,将海床视为多孔介质,海床动态响应计算模型采用u-p模式,孔隙水压力和位移视为场变量。并考虑孔隙水的可压缩性、海床弹性变形、土体速度、土体加速度以及流体速度的影响,忽略孔隙流体惯性作用。参数研究表明:土体渗透系数、饱和度以及有效波高等参数对海床土体孔隙水压力、竖向有效应力和液化区域分布有显著影响。 相似文献