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1.
为了解三亚近岸海域沉积物地球化学特征,测定了331个站位的表层沉积物23种微量元素含量;利用多元统计法进行相关性及R型因子分析,探讨研究区元素的来源、分布特征及其控制因素。微量元素含量测定结果表明,Sr、Ba、Zr、Rb元素平均值比其他元素高;Be、Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Sb、Pb、U、Zr、Ba、Sc、V、Ga等15种元素含量与海南岛水系沉积物、表层土壤、深层土壤接近,推测沉积物主要来自海南岛。各元素在研究区的空间分布比较复杂,在中部和东部,以Li为代表的15种微量元素随离岸距离增加含量增大;Cd、Sb、Zr、Ba、Rb、Sr、As、Hg的分布特征与其他微量元素相比差异明显。Li等15种元素来源与分布主要受陆源黏土矿物吸附作用控制,Sr主要受海洋生源沉积作用的控制,Zr主要受重矿物的控制,Ba和Rb主要受研究区地质背景控制,而Cd和As的来源与分布则与人类活动有关。 相似文献
2.
台西南海域表层沉积物元素地球化学特征及其物源指示意义 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
对南海台西南海域表层沉积物的常量、微量元素含量分布变化特征、元素相关性以及元素组合特征进行了分析。结果表明,SiO2和Al2O3是研究区表层沉积物中的最主要组分,元素的含量与水深、粒度存在明显的相关性;R型因子分析识别出3个元素组合,分别代表细粒的陆源碎屑沉积组合、粗粒的生物碎屑组合和细粒的生物碎屑组合;研究区表层沉积物的物质来源主要有陆源和生物源两种,以陆源为主。 相似文献
3.
为充分了解三亚海岸带的状况,对三亚近岸海域的331个站位表层沉积物的常量元素进行了分析。结果表明,研究区内沉积物常量元素组分以SiO_2,Al_2O_3,CaO为主。除SiO_2,CaO外,其余各常量元素组分含量(质量分数)均低于其各自在我国浅海沉积物中的丰度值。空间分布上,三亚近海表层沉积物中的常量元素基本遵循"元素的粒度控制律",Al_2O_3和与其密切相关的常量组分显示陆源细粒沉积物特征,SiO_2则表现出相反的特征。除"粒控效应"外,K_2O,MnO和有机碳在空间的分布还受其他因素影响,CaO的空间分布则主要受控于海洋生物作用。研究区物质来源应以附近的陆源碎屑物质为主,另外还有海洋生物及自生作用等其他物质来源。 相似文献
4.
珠江口底质常、微量元素分析结果表明, 富含Si、Al、K、Mg、Fe和Ti等元素的陆源物质构成本区沉积物主体, 主要元素氧化物平均含量分别为SiO261.16%, Al2O314.74%, Fe2O35.72%, TiO20.88%, MgO1.84%, K2O2.63%, CaO2.70%, CaCO34.79%。底质元素含量与沉积物粒度组成关系密切, 主要元素Al2O3、MgO、Fe2O3、TiO2以及微量元素Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、V、Co、Ni、Ba在西北部近岸区以及伶仃洋中部细颗粒沉积区内富集; 而SiO2、CaO、Zr、Sr则在西南部和东南部粗颗粒沉积区富集。控制本区沉积物地球化学特征的因素主要有物质来源、沉积环境、水动力条件、沉积物粒度、矿物组成以及元素自身地球化学性质等。 相似文献
5.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2010,(4)
采用多元统计方法分析了珠江口八大口门海域表层沉积物中13种微量元素的含量、相关性、空间分布规律和来源,探讨了元素空间分布的影响因素,并与珠江和南海北部浅海及其他区域沉积物微量元素含量进行了对比。珠江口表层沉积物中Sr、Zn、Zr和Ba的含量平均值都超过了100μg/g;Cd和Hg的含量平均值都在1μg/g以下;其他元素含量平均值则在21.5至82.3μg/g之间。元素Co、Ga和Zr,Ba、Pb和Ga,Cu和Ni以及Cr和Ni之间存在较为明显的相关性。因子分析表明陆域岩石的风化剥蚀、人为排放和海洋生物是珠江口微量元素的主要物质来源。除Sr之外的所有被研究的微量元素的含量在空间上总体都呈现出近岸高、离岸低和某些口门区低值的特征,物质来源和沉积环境是影响微量元素空间分布的主要因素。研究区除Zr和Sr之外的微量元素,平均含量都高于上游的珠江沉积物和下游的南海北部浅海沉积物,Pb、As、Cd和Zn含量超过了全球页岩平均值。 相似文献
6.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2010,(5)
分析了南海西南海域表层沉积物的微量元素和稀土元素组成,结果表明,这些沉积物与大陆上地壳相比,具有相对低的Zr、Sc、V、Nb、Hf、Th、REEs含量,而Co、Cu、Ni、Ta、Rb、Cs、Sr、Ba的含量稍高;深海区表层沉积物比陆坡区具有较高的Co、Zr、Sc、V、Nb、Hf、Ta、Th和REEs,陆坡区表层沉积物相对高的生物碎屑组分对这些元素起到了一定程度的稀释作用。因子分析和相关分析显示绝大部分微量元素和稀土元素主要受陆源组分的控制,Th、Cr、Co、Sc、Nb、Zr、Hf和REEs等不活动元素之间的比值特征,并没有受到风化作用、海流搬运作用和海洋自生组分稀释作用的影响,较好地保存了源岩的化学组成特征。因此,南海西南海域表层沉积物的La/Sc、Th/Sc、Th/Cr、Th/Co比值和稀土配分曲线特征,指示这些沉积物的源岩具有陆壳成分的特点,以长英质岩石为主,缺乏深源的基性和超基性岩,火山碎屑物质成分很低,其源区主要为南海西部的印支大陆。陆架区和深海区表层沉积物具有十分相近的微量元素和稀土元素组成特征,指示它们的碎屑物质来源较为相同。 相似文献
7.
本文对三亚东部近岸海域表层沉积物中7种重金属元素的地球化学特征和空间分布特征进行了研究,并应用地积累指数法和尼梅罗综合指数法对各重金属的污染程度进行了评价。研究发现, 三亚东部近岸海域表层沉积物中重金属含量总体较低,符合《海洋沉积物质量》一类标准,大多数重金属元素含量的空间分布主要受元素的“粒度控制律”制约,其物质来源主要为陆源细粒沉积。地积累指数法和尼梅罗综合指数法的评价结果均表明,研究区表层沉积物的重金属未达到污染程度,属清洁状态,环境质量良好。 相似文献
8.
依据山东半岛东部海域79个站位表层沉积物微量元素测试结果,分析了研究区微量元素含量空间分布特征,识别了沉积物来源,探讨了其控制因素和沉积物输运模式。结果表明,研究区表层沉积物微量元素中Ba和Sr平均质量比最高,分别为465μg/g和198μg/g;Ba含量整体呈中间低、四周高的趋势; Sr整体呈近岸高、离岸低的分布特征。除Ba和Sr外, Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Co和V含量空间分布特征基本一致,整体呈近岸低、离岸高的分布特征。通过m(Cr)/m(V)-m(Ni)(m表示元素质量比,μg/g)散点图判别,研究区沉积物主要来源于黄河物质,南部可能有少量长江物质输入。微量元素的分布受物源和粒度效应的控制。研究区微量元素除Ba、Sr外,其余元素与平均粒径呈正相关, Sr元素则与平均粒径呈负相关性,Ba与沉积物粒径无明显相关性。黄海沿岸流携带黄河物质绕过成山头后在研究区发生沉积,同时受到北上黄海暖流的阻隔,在研究区南部发生混合扩散后沉积。研究成果对于补充完善山东半岛泥质区的物源和输运机制具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
琉球群岛以东海域表层沉积物元素地球化学特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对琉球群岛以东海域134个站位表层沉积物的化学元素含量进行了系统测试,结合矿物学资料等,对研究区的表层沉积物元素地球化学特征进行了分析。结果表明:(1)琉球群岛以东海域沉积物具有半深海沉积物的地球化学特征;(2)通过元素因子分析,把25种元素或氧化物分为4种组合,每一种组合对应不同的物质来源,分别为陆源成因组合(SiO2,K2O,Zr,TiO2,Y,Sc,Na2O,La,Al2O3,P2O5,Ce),生物成因组合(Sr,CaO,L.O.I,CaCO3),火山源成因组合(MgO,V,Fe2O3,Cr,Li,Co),自生源成因组合(Ni,MnO,Cu,Ba);(3)控制本区元素分布的因素主要是水深、物质来源以及生物和铁锰物质的自生作用。 相似文献
11.
为探讨北黄海表层沉积物中常量元素分布特征,并进一步分析其控制因素和物质来源,以常量元素为依托,对304个站位表层沉积物常量元素含量分布特征及控制因素进行统计分析,结果表明:沉积物中SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、MgO、K2O、P2O5、TiO2七种元素含量的空间分布具有明显的区域性。其中,SiO2、K2O具有相似的空间分布;Al2O3、Fe2O3、MgO、P2O5、TiO2具有相似的空间分布,但与SiO2、K2O的分布趋势相反;CaO、MnO、Na2O在区域内分布较为均匀,未显示出明显的高低变化趋势。聚类分析显示,表层沉积物的常量元素分布主要受粒度效应的控制。主因子分析提取出3种控制常量元素分布的主成分,分析表明,粒度控制效应、源区风化作用和不同物源输入是影响表层沉积物常量元素空间分布的主要因素,贡献累计方差总和达77.12%。以K2O、CaO、TiO2为指标,通过FD函数识别出北黄海不同海域内的主要物质来源,其主要物源包括黄河、鸭绿江和黄海暖流携带的长江物质。对北黄海沉积物物质来源进行分析,不仅在海洋矿产资源勘探、航道开发、沿岸港口建设与整治等方面具有实际意义,而且在认识海洋环境变迁等方面同样具有理论意义。 相似文献
12.
Distribution of major and trace elements in surface sediments of Hangzhou Bay in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LIU Shengf LIU Yanguang YANG Gang QIAO Shuqing LI Chaoxin ZHU Zhiwei SHI Xuefa 《海洋学报(英文版)》2012,31(4):89-100
The Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer was used to analyze sediment samples collected from the Hangzhou Bay to determine major and trace elemental concentrations. Based on these concentrations, the study area can be classified into three geochemical provinces. Province I covers the northern Hangzhou Bay area and contains high concentrations of Al2 O3 , Fe2 O3 , MgO, Na2 O, K2 O, MnO, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Co and Zn. Province III is located in the western Hangzhou Bay, near the Qiantang River mouth, and contains high concentrations of SiO2 , Na2 O, P2 O5 , TiO2 , Cr, Sr, Zr. Province II is located in the middle and eastern Hangzhou Bay, with the medium concentrations of major and trace elements. The results also demonstrate that the grain size is the dominating factor controlling the spatial variations of elemental concentrations, and the Changjiang River （Yangtze River） and Qiantang River sediments play an important role in the distribution of these elements. Anthropogenic impact on heavy metal concentrations （especially Cr, Sr and Zr） can be detected in the surface sediments near the Qiantang River mouth. 相似文献
13.
The distribution of diatoms in surface sediments in the Minjiang Estuary, southeast China, was investigated in2009. Total 56 species and other species belonging to 25 genera were identified, among them 11 species were dominant over 5%. Dominant species included Actinocyclus ehrenbergii, Coscinodiscus curvatulus, C. divisus, C.jonesianus, C. radiatus, C. rothii, C. subtilis, Cyclotella stylorum, Epithemia hyndmanii, Hydrosera whampoensis,and Trachyneis aspera. Diatom abundance varied spatially, with the absolute abundance of diatoms ranging from13 valves/g to 11×104 valves/g, and averaging 2.5×104 valves/g. A canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) was used to explain the relationships between diatom distribution and sediment properties in the Minjiang Estuary.CCA revealed that the major elements(Fe_2O_3, Na_2O, CaO, MgO, TiO_2, SiO_2, Al_2O_3, and K_2O) were closely related to diatom abundance. Four diatom assemblages were distinguished, representing different sediment properties,which may assist late Quaternary palaeoceanographic reconstructions of the Minjiang Estuary. 相似文献
14.
对取自渤海湾的307个表层沉积物进行了元素测试和粒度分析。渤海湾表层沉积物的常微量元素呈现4种组合:富集于粗粒沉积区的SiO_2、Na_2O亲碎屑元素组合;富集于细粒沉积区的以Al_2O_3和重金属元素为代表的亲黏土元素组合;与缺氧环境有关的MnO、V、TOC元素组合和与河流输入有关的陆源CaO、TiO_2元素组合。粒度粗细主导了渤海湾元素含量分布的整体格局;海域河流物源供应不同较大影响了渤海湾南部(富Na_2O、CaO和SiO_2)和北部(富Ba和P_2O_5)在元素含量上的差异;高流速潮流对海底的冲刷再分配导致曹妃甸南侧Sr、Ca元素的条带状富集异常;有机质在细粒沉积区的富集导致缺氧环境的形成和K_2O、Mn、V、自生黄铁矿的海洋自生化学沉积;人类活动导致以Pb为代表的重金属污染在河流入海口、港口及沿岸海域的元素分布异常;曹妃甸沙坝内侧的泻湖(海洋钙质生物沉积)与沙坝外侧水下岸坡(陆源碎屑沉积)的截然不同的物源,导致了独特地貌沉积环境下元素分布的局部差异。 相似文献
15.
对东马努斯盆地高镁安山岩做了全岩主微量和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素分析,并结合前人测试数据,探究了岩浆物质来源及演化过程。由主量元素[MgO、CaO、FeOT(全铁)、Al_2O_3、TiO_2和P_2O_5]含量随着硅含量的升高而降低和La/Sm随着La含量的升高而保持不变可知,岩浆在演化过程中只发生了矿物的分离结晶,分离的矿物可能为橄榄石、辉石、斜长石、钛铁矿和磷灰石。东马努斯盆地高镁安山岩的Pb和大离子亲石元素(K,Rb,Sr,Ba和U)的富集、高场强元素(Nb,Th,Ta和Ti)的亏损说明岩浆受到了俯冲板块脱水作用的影响。推测该区高镁安山岩是流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融形成的。由Sr-Nd同位素混合模拟结果可知东马努斯盆地高镁安山岩主要来源于马努斯MORB(洋中脊玄武岩),少量来自于太平洋蚀变洋壳和海底沉积物。根据Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征推测岩浆混合作用发生在地幔源区,属于源区混染,岩浆在喷发的过程中没有发生同化混染作用,也没有加入其他体系的物质。 相似文献
16.
Surficial sediments rich in apatite pellets were recovered from an 80‐m‐deep area that runs parallel to the eastern coast of Vizcaino Bay, Baja California. This area is subject to intense seasonal upwelling, the sediments presenting elevated phosphate (P2O5), organic carbon (Corg), and carbonate concentrations. The pellets are moderately well sorted, concentrated mainly in the 3ø size class within a poorly sorted sediment matrix. Abundant nodular apatite and phosphatized bone fragments were found in only one of the pellet‐bearing samples. This sample has a P2O5concentration of over 20%, the ≥ — 2.5ø to 0.5ø grain size classes alone being formed of up to 32% P2O5. The high proportion of fragmented nodules and the presence of volcanic rock pebbles indicate that at least part of this deposit is allochthonous. The apatite pellets have a flat to concave‐downward heavy rare earth (HREE) shale normalized pattern and, except for La, are depleted in light rare earth elements (LREE). The close resemblance between the HREE patterns and the relatively high La concentration in the pellets of Vizcaino Bay, and the onland phosphorites of the southern Baja California Peninsula, suggest similar depositional histories for these deposits. No significant Ce anomalies were observed, but a negative Eu deviation is common in all of the pellet‐bearing sediments. The depletion of LREE in the pellets of Vizcaino Bay may indicate the preferential removal of these elements by weathering processes. 相似文献
17.
The distribution of rare-earth elements and gold have been measured in surface sediments of cores collected along a traverse across the East Pacific Rise at approximately 39° S latitude. The shale-normalized rare earth pattern of crestal sediments supports a seawater source. In samples from the flanks of the rise, concentrations of individual rare earths increase with an increase in Al2O3, suggesting that the contribution by lithogenic material becomes significant, in addition to the seawater contribution.The concentration of gold in flank sediments also suggests a lithogenic origin. In crestal sediments, however, unlike the rare earths, its concentration increases over its concentration in flank sediments. It is concluded that similar to iron, which also exhibits a maximum in crestal sediments, a fraction of the gold in these sediments has a volcanogenic source. 相似文献
18.
北部湾东北部表层沉积物主微量元素空间分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A multi-index analysis including grain size, major and trace elements is performed on the surface sediments from the northeastern Beibu Gulf to trace the sources of the sediments and to understand the controlling factors for elements distribution. The mean grain size exhibits a wide variation ranging from 0.09Φ to 8.05Φ with an average value of 5.33Φ. The average contents of major elements descend in an order of c(SiO_2)c(Al_2O_3)c(Fe_2O_3)c(CaO)c(MgO)c(K_2O)c(Na_2O)c(TiO_2)c(P_2O_5)c(MnO), while those of trace elements exhibit a descending order of c(Sr)c(Rb)c(V)c(Zn)c(Cr)c(Pb)c(Ni)c(Cu)c(As). On the basis of elementary distribution characteristics and statistical analyses, the study area is divided into the four zones: Zone I is located in the northeastern coastal area of the gulf, which receives large amount of fluvial materials from local rivers in Guangxi and Guangdong, China, and the Qiongzhou Strait; Zone Ⅱ is located in the center of the study area, where surface sediments exhibits a multiple source; Zone Ⅲ is located in the Qiongzhou Strait, where surface sediments are dominated by materials from the Zhujiang River and Hainan; Zone IV is located in the southwest of the study area, where surface sediments are mainly originated from the Red River and Hainan. The statistical analyses of sediment geochemical characteristics reveal that the grain size, which is mainly influenced by hydrodynamics and mineral composition of terrigenous materials, is the leading factor controlling the elementary distribution.Meanwhile, impacts from anthropogenic activities and marine biogenic process will also be taken into consideration. 相似文献
19.
对西菲律宾海盆南部XT-4孔柱状沉积物进行了元素地球化学分析，利用常量元素上地壳标准化图解和R型因子分析方法进行了物源探究，利用因子分析得出的陆源因子得分变化探讨了物源区的古环境演化。结果表明：XT-4常微量元素垂向上变化主要受控于亚洲内陆的风尘物质和周边火山物质的输入，海洋自生物质也有一定的贡献。以TiO2和K2O等元素为代表的陆源因子得分自3.7 Ma BP以来表现出阶段性上升的变化趋势，与中国黄土和北太平洋ODP 885/886站沉积物记录的东亚冬季风演化记录有着良好的对比性，同时与青藏高原主要的阶段性隆升时间相对应，响应了晚新生代以来青藏高原隆升对东亚冬季风加强的作用。本研究丰富了西菲律宾海盆的风尘沉积研究，为后续研究提供一定的认识基础。 相似文献
20.
P.D. Tortell C. Guéguen M.C. Long C.D. PayneP. Lee G.R. DiTullio 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(3):241-259
We report results from two surveys of pCO2, biological O2 saturation (??O2/Ar) and dimethylsulfide (DMS) in surface waters of the Ross Sea polynya. Measurements were made during early spring (November 2006-December 2006) and mid-summer (December 2005-January 2006) using ship-board membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS) for high spatial resolution (i.e. sub-km) analysis. During the early spring survey, the polynya was in the initial stages of development and exhibited a rapid increase in open water area and phytoplankton biomass over the course of our ∼3 week occupation. We observed a rapid transition from a net heterotrophic ice-covered system (supersaturated pCO2 and undersaturated O2) to a high productivity regime associated with a Phaeocystis-dominated phytoplankton bloom. The timing of the early spring phytoplankton bloom was closely tied to increasing sea surface temperature across the polynya, as well as reduced wind speeds and ice cover, leading to enhanced vertical stratification. There was a strong correlation between pCO2, ??O2/Ar, DMS and chlorophyll a (Chl a) during the spring phytoplankton bloom, indicating a strong biological imprint on gas distributions. Box model calculations suggest that pCO2 drawdown was largely attributable to net community production, while gas exchange and shoaling mixed layers also exerted a strong control on the re-equilibration of mixed layer ??2 with the overlying atmosphere. DMS concentrations were closely coupled to Phaeocystis biomass across the early spring polynya, with maximum concentrations exceeding 100 nM.During the summer cruise, we sampled a large net autotrophic polynya, shortly after the seasonal peak in phytoplankton productivity. Both diatoms and Phaeocystis were abundant in the phytoplankton assemblages during this time. Minimum pCO2 was less than 100 ppm, while ??O2/Ar exceeded 30% in some regions. Mean DMS concentrations were ∼2-fold lower than during the spring, although the range of concentrations was similar between the two surveys. There was a significant correlation between pCO2, ??O2/Ar and Chl a across the summer polynya, but the strength of these correlations and the slope of O2 vs. CO2 relationship were significantly lower than during the early spring. Summertime DMS concentrations were not significantly correlated to phytoplankton biomass (Chl a), pCO2 or ??O2/Ar. In contrast to the early spring time, there were no clear temporal trends in summertime gas concentrations. Rather, small-scale spatial variability, likely resulting from mixing and localized sea-ice melt, was clearly evident in surface gas distributions across the polynya. Analysis of length-scale dependent variability demonstrated that much of the spatial variance in surface water gases occurred at scales of <20 km, suggesting that high resolution analysis is needed to fully capture biogeochemical heterogeneity in this system. 相似文献