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1.
通过对山东半岛东北部88个站位表层沉积物粒度和微量元素测试分析,揭示了研究区沉积物类型分布及微量元素的含量和空间分布特征,并以此为依据识别了研究区沉积物来源;结合水动力和沉积物粒度等特征探讨了海底沉积物分布的控制因素,阐明了研究区沉积物输运模式。结果表明,研究区沉积物可分为粉砂(Z)、砂质粉砂(sZ)、粉砂质砂(zS)、粘土质砂(cS)、泥(M)、砂质泥(sM)和粘土(C)7种类型。研究区表层沉积物Sr、Ba、Zr、Cr、Cu、Pb、Zn、V、Co和Ni的平均含量分别为454、220、92、50、13、28、63、73.62、14和27μg·g~(-1),其中Ba平均含量值最高,Cu平均含量值最低。从分布特征来看,除Ba元素外,其余微量元素在研究区西部由岸向海含量呈逐渐降低的趋势,研究区东部呈"哑铃形"的高值区;Ba元素在研究区西部由岸向海呈高-低-高的分布特征,而东部则为明显的高值区。通过Cr/V-Ni判别图识别,研究区沉积物主要来源于黄河物质,一小部分来自海河沉积物。研究区海底沉积物分布明显受水动力条件控制,其输运的主要动力为山东半岛沿岸流。  相似文献   

2.
南黄海表层沉积物微量元素地球化学特征   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
分析了在南黄海采集的295个站位的表层沉积物样品的微量元素含量和500个站位的粒度参数,研究了南黄海沉积物微量元素含量、平均粒径和判别函数的分布特征及微量元素、沉积物类型和平均粒径的相关性。南黄海沉积物微量元素分布由于物质来源和与沉积物类型相关性的不同,表现出明显不同的分布规律:Sr分布与黄河、长江和生物碎屑碳酸盐的贡献有明显关系;Ba分布与黄河、锦江物质供给有关;东部Rb元素分布反映了韩国河流沉积物对南黄海东部的影响;Co分布反映了长江物质的运移方向。Ba和Cu与沉积物类型相关性不明显,不受沉积物粒度控制;Sr、Co、Rb则可以用于区分黄河、长江和韩国河流沉积物的来源。  相似文献   

3.
采用多元统计方法分析了珠江口八大口门海域表层沉积物中13种微量元素的含量、相关性、空间分布规律和来源,探讨了元素空间分布的影响因素,并与珠江和南海北部浅海及其他区域沉积物微量元素含量进行了对比。珠江口表层沉积物中Sr、Zn、Zr和Ba的含量平均值都超过了100μg/g;Cd和Hg的含量平均值都在1μg/g以下;其他元素含量平均值则在21.5至82.3μg/g之间。元素Co、Ga和Zr,Ba、Pb和Ga,Cu和Ni以及Cr和Ni之间存在较为明显的相关性。因子分析表明陆域岩石的风化剥蚀、人为排放和海洋生物是珠江口微量元素的主要物质来源。除Sr之外的所有被研究的微量元素的含量在空间上总体都呈现出近岸高、离岸低和某些口门区低值的特征,物质来源和沉积环境是影响微量元素空间分布的主要因素。研究区除Zr和Sr之外的微量元素,平均含量都高于上游的珠江沉积物和下游的南海北部浅海沉积物,Pb、As、Cd和Zn含量超过了全球页岩平均值。  相似文献   

4.
为了解三亚近岸海域沉积物地球化学特征,测定了331个站位的表层沉积物23种微量元素含量;利用多元统计法进行相关性及R型因子分析,探讨研究区元素的来源、分布特征及其控制因素。微量元素含量测定结果表明,Sr、Ba、Zr、Rb元素平均值比其他元素高;Be、Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Sb、Pb、U、Zr、Ba、Sc、V、Ga等15种元素含量与海南岛水系沉积物、表层土壤、深层土壤接近,推测沉积物主要来自海南岛。各元素在研究区的空间分布比较复杂,在中部和东部,以Li为代表的15种微量元素随离岸距离增加含量增大;Cd、Sb、Zr、Ba、Rb、Sr、As、Hg的分布特征与其他微量元素相比差异明显。Li等15种元素来源与分布主要受陆源黏土矿物吸附作用控制,Sr主要受海洋生源沉积作用的控制,Zr主要受重矿物的控制,Ba和Rb主要受研究区地质背景控制,而Cd和As的来源与分布则与人类活动有关。  相似文献   

5.
南黄海表层沉积物碳酸盐及Ca、Sr、Ba分布特征   总被引:20,自引:2,他引:18  
依据表层沉积物碳酸盐及元素Ca、Sr、Ba特征,探讨了南黄海表层沉积物的来源及其动力成因。现代黄河物质及老黄河三角洲物质以高钙、高碳酸盐和高Ca/Sr比值为特征;海区东北部物质以低钙、低碳酸盐、低Ca/Sr与Sr/Ba比值为特征,长江物质以碳酸盐及CaO含量、Ca/Sr与Sr/Ba比值中等为特征。表层沉积物碳酸盐、CaO含量及Ca/Sr、Sr/Ba比值的分布对不同特征沉积物的搬运和沉积具有很好的指示意义,南黄海北部Sr/Ba低值带沿NE-SW向延伸大体反映了黄海暖流的入侵路线。  相似文献   

6.
对取自山东半岛中南部滨浅海地区的137个表层样品进行了沉积物粒度分析,并在此基础上划分了沉积物类型,探讨了沉积物粒度分布特征和沉积物类型与物质来源和沉积动力条件的关系。研究表明,表层沉积物中粉砂组分平均含量最高,超过60%,含量等值线与海岸平行呈东北—西南向分布,近岸及河口地区含量最高,向海方向逐渐减小;粉砂和砂质粉砂是分布最广泛的沉积物类型,约占研究区面积的60%以上。崂山头以东海域沉积物分布类型简单、分布面积大,而崂山头以西海域包括胶州湾海域,沉积物类型复杂多样,且呈斑块式分布;崂山头以西主要来源于山东半岛南部的中小河流和海岸侵蚀所带来的半岛型物质,受到潮流和波浪等动力的影响而形成;崂山头以东地区主要是来源于黄河细颗粒物质,物质输运及分布受到黄海暖流、黄海沿岸流和近岸流系的控制。  相似文献   

7.
为研究山东—辽东半岛周边海域沉积物粒度及沉积物类型对地球化学成分的控制作用,分析了该海域135个表层沉积物粒度和常微量元素组成。结果表明,研究区沉积物常微量元素组成与粒度关系密切:SiO_2含量与平均粒径大致表现为负相关;Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3、MgO、TiO_2、Cr、V、Zn、Co、Ni、Cu与平均粒径大致表现为正相关;而CaO、K_2O、MnO、Na_2O、P_2O_5、Ba、Sr、Zr、Pb则与平均粒径没有明显的相关性。砂、粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂及粉砂4种沉积物类型中的元素分布也呈现明显的差异性,常量元素[Mean(s)]/[Mean(t)]值在粉砂质砂沉积物中最接近1;颗粒最粗的砂的变化趋势与粉砂质砂较为一致;较细颗粒的砂质粉砂和粉砂,[Mean(s)]/[Mean(t)]值变化较大,除了SiO_2和K_2O之外,多数元素表现为>1。微量元素在较细颗粒的粉砂和砂质粉砂分布较为相似,表现为较大幅度的波动;而较粗颗粒的粉砂质砂和粉砂则变化较小,[Mean(s)]/[Mean(t)]值略<1。以研究区分布最普遍的砂质粉砂中SiO_2/TiO_2和Al_2O_3/TiO_2为指标来研究现代河流入海物质的输运范围,揭示了黄河入海物质可以大范围运移至渤海中部(121.5°E),后沿山东半岛近岸一直输运至南黄海中部,而朝鲜半岛来源物质主要集中在123°E以东区域。  相似文献   

8.
山东半岛东部海域表层沉积物元素组成及物源指示意义   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
窦衍光  李军  杨守业 《海洋学报》2012,34(1):109-119
通过对山东半岛东部海域表层沉积物常量、微量元素、有机碳(TOC)以及碳酸盐(CaCO3)等指标的分析,研究了该海域表层沉积物元素组成特征及其控制因素,并对物质来源进行了探讨。结果表明,山东半岛东部海域表层沉积物元素的平均组成与上陆壳(UCC)相比Al,K,Na,Mg,Fe,Ca,Cu和Zn等元素,相对较低,而Mn,Co,Ni,Cr以及REE元素含量较高,Si和Ti与UCC的含量相当。研究区砂粒级沉积物轻重稀土分异明显,(La/Yb)N值与韩国河流的非常相近;其余粒级沉积物LREE分异较弱,标准化曲线与黄河沉积物的具有相似性。研究区沉积物的元素含量主要受控于源岩组成,存在明显的"粒级效应"。除此之外,Fe-Mn氧化物、生物碳酸盐等因素对元素组成产生一定影响。沉积物物源判别结果显示,山东半岛近岸及其东南部沉积物主要来源于黄河,该区域沉积物分布受山东半岛沿岸流及近岸潮流影响。研究区东北部为残留砂,其沉积物元素组成特征与朝鲜半岛和鸭绿江沉积物组成相近,表明研究区东北部砂质区沉积物代末次冰期低海平面时可能由朝鲜半岛或鸭绿江供应。  相似文献   

9.
渤海湾西部表层沉积物悬移组分元素特征及物源意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对渤海湾西部海底表层沉积物样品粒径小于0.063mm的悬移组分进行16种元素测试,分析了各元素特征及分布规律。元素平均丰度与黄土及渤海泥质沉积物基本一致,说明渤海湾西部表层沉积物悬移组分的物源主要与黄河源区黄土高原的黄土有关。研究区16种元素可分为两类,I类是Sc、Co、Fe、V、Al、Ca、Mg、Th、U、Cr;II类是Zr、Hf、Ba、Na、Sr、K。同类元素丰度的平面分布规律相似,呈现正相关性;异类元素丰度的平面分布规律相反且呈负相关性。研究区主要分为两个地球化学分区,两区基本以北纬39°05′线为界,I区位于南部和中部,以高Sc、Co、V、Th、U、Cr、Fe、Al、Mg、Ca等I类元素为特征;而II区位于北部,以高Zr、Hf、Ba、Sr、Na、K等II类元素为特征。渤海湾西部表层沉积物悬移组分的元素特征及分区,可能与研究区内不同季节沿岸环流方向改变,进而导致不同物源母质沉积物输运混合作用有关。  相似文献   

10.
通过对渤海海峡412个站位的表层沉积物粒度及123个站位的表层沉积物地球化学特征分析,探讨了其空间分布特征、元素相关性、元素组合特征、表层沉积物沉积动力环境及沉积物输运方式,揭示了沉积物地球化学特征的环境意义。结果表明:研究区表层沉积物常量元素以SiO_2和Al_2O_3为主,随着沉积物粒径变粗SiO_2含量逐渐增加,Al_2O_3含量逐渐减小。全区表层沉积物微量元素含量最高为Ba。各类型沉积物中元素的富集因子表明元素含量的变化服从粒度控制规律。采用聚类分析方法,将元素分布划分为5个分区:残留沉积区、老铁山水道区、水道东西两侧区、海峡中部区和海峡南部区。  相似文献   

11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ~200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ~380 km from the coast at a depth of ~250 m above the sea level.  相似文献   

12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability.  相似文献   

13.
双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺的检测方法初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究的目的是探索一种检测双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺含量的方法。以栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)和长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)为实验对象,研究了取样、抗氧化剂、氧化铝用量以及Tris缓冲液用量等对实验结果的影响。结果表明,高效液相色谱电化学检测器法(HPLC-ECD)可以灵敏高效地对双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺进行定性、定量检测。实验表明,取样时间最长不超过1.5min;还原性谷胱甘肽作抗氧化剂效果较好;前处理各试剂与血样量的最适配比为血样量1.5mL,Tris缓冲液(1.5mol/L,pH8.6)1mL和氧化铝25mg;水洗后离心并尽可能吸干氧化铝中的水分。去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素和多巴胺的回收率分别为53%~69%、47%~73%和48%~56%。  相似文献   

14.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic regime of the sea. Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

15.
为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明:黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。  相似文献   

16.
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the shelf zone and open sea. Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

17.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area.  相似文献   

18.
The authors have previously determined that the effectiveness and failure pattern of the ice cover caused by flexural-gravity waves generated by a submerged body motion near the bottom ice can greatly depend on the depth of the water area. In its turn, the presence of a ledge on the ice surface may affect a wave propagation pattern. This paper presents an experimental study of the bottom contour influence on the deflection and length of flexural-gravity waves. The authors describe a numerical model for the analysis of the deformed state of ice caused by hydrodynamic loads due to a submarine motion, taking into account the bottom contour. The experiments are carried out in the ice tank. The results of calculations and experiments are compared.  相似文献   

19.
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state.  相似文献   

20.
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption (fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem, which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge, water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.). Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

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