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1.
本研究根据2016—2020 年厦门近岸海域15个航次的监测数据，对该区域营养盐的时空分布特征、影响因素及营养盐限制状况进行综合分析，并评估各海区的富营养化状态。结果表明，空间上，营养盐的分布特征表现为从近岸向远岸逐渐下降的趋势，溶解无机氮(Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen, DIN)平均浓度排序为：九龙江口＞西海域＞同安湾＞南部海域＞东部海域＞大嶝海域，溶解无机磷(Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus, DIP)平均浓度排序为：同安湾＞西海域＞九龙江口＞东部海域＞南部海域＞大嶝海域；时间上，营养盐浓度总体呈逐年下降趋势；枯水期最高，平水期次之，丰水期最低。研究海域平均DIN/DIP摩尔比值为40，总体表现为磷限制。2016—2020年厦门近岸海域富营养化指数(E)基本呈逐年下降的趋势；从空间分布上看，九龙江口和西海域富营养化较为严重。富营养化指数与盐度呈显著负相关关系，说明陆源输入对研究海域富营养化存在重要影响。 相似文献
2.
文章以2013年4月底和11月中旬对盐城大丰港周边海域开展的海域水质现状调查结果为依据,分析讨论了该海域富营养化指数和营养状态质量指数的分布现状。结果显示:春秋两季富营养化指数范围分别为3.34~13.70、1.66~15.96,平均值为7.70和6.35;春秋两季营养状态质量指数范围分别为3.35~9.80、2.93~6.03,平均值为4.69和4.09;富营养化指数与营养状态质量指数分布总体呈现由西向东递减,王港河河口附近有高值区,说明大丰港海域营养盐主要还是受陆源污染影响;两种评价方法显示大丰海域的富营养化程度的趋势基本一致,即大丰港海域富营养化程度较高,水质状况较差;利用N∶P摩尔比值进行潜在性富营养化评价中发现,大丰港海域水体中无机氮水平较高,活性磷酸盐的含量相对不足,大丰港周边海域属磷限制潜在性富营养水平。 相似文献
3.
文章根据2012年9月定海西蟹峙海洋倾倒区及周边海域的水质监测结果,采用水质单因子指数评价法、有机污染指数法和富营养化指数法对水质污染状况进行分析评价,并对其潜在性富营养化进行了评价。结果表明:西蟹峙海洋倾倒区及周边海域水质重金属、化学需氧量、溶解氧含量符合《海水水质标准》第二类,无机氮和活性磷酸盐含量超标严重;该海域水质有机污染指数值较大,水质污染严重;该海域处于富营养化水平,富营养化较严重;潜在性富营养化评价结果为磷中等限制潜在性营养。 相似文献
4.
根据广西近岸海域2015年3、5、8、11月4个航次的海水中营养盐监测数据,分析了广西近岸海域海水中营养盐的时空分布特征,应用潜在性富营养化评价模式对整个海域水质富营养化程度进行了评价。结果表明:广西近岸海域富营养化状态总体良好,时空分布受陆源污染的影响,营养盐质量浓度呈湾内-湾口-湾外递减趋势。多数站位点氮磷比常年大于Redfield比值,处于磷限制状态。钦州湾内和大风江口是富营养化最为严重的水域,其次是防城港湾内、廉州湾内和铁山港湾,呈磷限制状态,容易在磷污染增高时,爆发富营养化,应特别加以监测与控制。 相似文献
5.
辽东湾北部海域营养状况与趋势评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据 1999-2006 年 6-8 月的调查数据,分析辽东湾北部海域的营养水平及变化趋势,以了解辽东湾北部海域营养水平的分布特点及污染状况.由 E 值和 CN/CP 值的总体评价结果来看,辽河口、双台子河口和大凌河口海域的富营养化程度较高,属于磷中等限制潜在性富营养区,而锦州湾海域污染相对较轻,属于中度营养区;在时空分布上,辽东湾北部海域 1999 年与 2006 年污染较为严重,中间年份污染相对较轻.针对辽东湾的具体环境用 CN/CP 值的评价模式更能揭示出营养盐限制对富营养化的影响. 相似文献
6.
天津近岸海域海水富营养化评价及其主成分分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
于2013年7月对天津近岸海域海水营养盐和叶绿素a等水质因子进行采样调查,运用营养状态质量指数法和富营养化指数法对该海域海水富营养化水平进行评价,采用主成分分析法得出海水富营养化的驱动因子。结果表明,调查海域80.95%站位的无机氮以及61.90%站位的活性磷酸盐为劣四类海水水质;营养状态质量指数法评价与富营养化指数法评价结果基本一致:在北塘入海口周围近岸海域指数最高,其次为子牙新河入海口周围近岸海域,远岸海域的指数较低;影响调查海域海水富营养化的驱动因子为总氮和总磷。 相似文献
7.
灌河口北部海域氮磷营养盐分布及富营养化评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
于2012年5月至2013年2月期间在灌河口北部海域取样,分析讨论了灌河口北部海域营养盐含量的时空变化及其影响因素、海域的富营养化水平和营养级类型。结果表明,整个调查期间,无机磷的含量相对较低,高N/P值显示磷可能成为该研究海域浮游植物生长的限制因子。调查海域近岸及附近海域营养指数E值大于1,处于富营养状态。营养级评价结果显示海域四个季节大多数站位处于磷中等限制潜在性富营养状态。无机氮含量较高,灌河口附近海域普遍超过第四类海水水质标准,其中夏秋季高于春冬季,是由于夏秋季陆源输送增大所致。 相似文献
8.
9.
中国近岸海域潜在性富营养化程度的评价 总被引：111，自引：6，他引：105
根据近岸海域的富营养化普遍受营养盐限制的特征,提出了潜在性经的概念,并在此 提出了一种新的富营养化分级标准及相应的评价模式,运用该模式分别评价了厦门海域及中国近海的富养化程度。结果表明,厦门东海域敞 于贫营养水平,而西海域则为磷限制潜在性营养水平;与厦门西海域相近,中国近海主要河口、海湾总体上处于磷限制或磷中等限制潜在性富营养水平。 相似文献
10.
为阐明港口建设及外来船舶增加对洋山深水港海域水环境特征的影响,系统分析了2010年洋山深水港大洋山、小洋山海域两个监测点水环境因子的周年变化,采用单因子标准指数评价法、多参数水质综合评价法、营养状态质量指数法、富营养指数法和有机污染评价指数法分别对其水质现状进行了评价,同时分析了各站点Si∶N∶P比和潜在性富营养化程度。富营养化状态质量指数(NQ)I值在1.95～3.72范围内,平均值为2.67,属中营养型;营养指数(E)I值在8.63～72.05之间,平均值为34.01,属富营养型;有机污染指数(A)值在1.89～4.10之间,平均值为2.91,属轻度污染;潜在性富营养化评价结果显示,洋山深水港海域全年无机氮(DIN)、活性磷酸盐(PO43--P)及活性硅酸盐(SiO32--S)i的平均浓度分别为40.71μmol/L、1.94μmol/L、37.86μmol/L,Si∶N、Si∶P和N∶P的比值分别为0.94、21.76和23.30,其中PO43--P含量相对不足,为潜在限制性因子。因此,综合考虑海水评价要素,采用多种方法对调查海域进行评价,将更为科学。 相似文献
11.
The Zhujiang River Estuary is becoming eutrophic due to the impact of anthropogenic activities in the past decades. To understand nutrient dynamics and fluxes to the Lingdingyang water via four outlets(Humen,Jiaomen, Hongqimen and Hengmen), we investigated the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of dissolved nutrients in the Zhujiang River Estuary, based on fourteen cruises conducted from March 2015 to October 2017,covering both wet(April to September) and dry(October to March next year)... 相似文献
12.
Distributional characteristics of grain sizes of surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Distributions of the parameters of sedimentary grain sizes and their correlations were studied to trace the sources of silts and their movement trends in the Zhujiang River Estuary based on the analyses of grain sizes from more than 1080 sedimentary samples. The distributions of the median diameter, public value, quartile deviation, and skewness of sediments were complex in the Zhuiiang River Estuary mainly because of the impact of the matter source regions, distances from the source regions, and hydrodynamic conditions, such as waves, tidal currents, and coastal currents. Analyses of the parameters of the grain sizes for the various types of sediments showed that the distributions of the surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary were controlled by many factors. Their matter sources were mainly the sediments discharged from the runoffs and ebb tidal currents, and from the open sea. The sediments mainly moved by suspension movement. The silts formed a large area of sediments with suspended fine silts in the Zhujiang River Estuary by internal adjustment transportation in the area, and moved toward the western coast of the Zhujiang River Estuary under the effect of Coriolis forces and coastal currents. 相似文献
13.
叶绿素a作为最重要的水质参数之一,是评价水体富营养化和初级生产力状况的主要因素。我国海洋一号C（HY-1C）卫星海岸带成像仪（CZI）具有高时空分辨率的观测优势。本文基于东海和南海现场实测数据建立了HY-1C卫星CZI叶绿素a浓度反演模型并在实测水域进行反演,与MODIS叶绿素a浓度反演产品进行了对比验证,应用CZI叶绿素a浓度模型在珠江口、长江口、渤海湾水域进行了叶绿素a浓度反演示例试验。结果表明,叶绿素a浓度模型估算浓度与实测浓度相关系数为0.774 3,平均相对误差为24.58%,利用实测叶绿素a浓度对模型进行精度验证,相关系数达到0.993 9,平均相对误差为18.49%。模型在实测水域反演得到的叶绿素a浓度分布与MODIS叶绿素a浓度产品分布大体一致。在珠江口水域反演得到叶绿素a浓度空间分布为由西北向东南逐级递减,峰值出现在珠江口西沿岸。在长江口、渤海湾反演叶绿素a浓度空间分布均符合地理实情。研究表明HY-1C卫星CZI数据可应用于中国近海水色定量化研究。 相似文献
14.
根据2006年丰水期和枯水期对珠江口伶仃洋海域的调查资料,分析了该海域营养盐的现状,发现丰水期NO3-N和SiO3-Si含量呈自口门向外逐渐降低的变化,NO2-N和PO4-P高值区则集中在深圳附近海域,枯水期各项营养盐均呈自口门向外逐渐降低的变化。结合1990年、1998年、2001年3个年份的资料,分析了珠江口邻近海域5项营养盐(SiO3-Si,NO3-N,NO2-N,NH4-N和PO4-P)近20 a来的变化规律,并对其影响因素进行了探讨和分析。结果发现,NO3-N,NO2-N,NH4-N和PO4-P含量呈现显著上升趋势,DIN/DIP呈下降趋势。NO3-N和SiO3-Si含量丰水期显著高于枯水期,NO2-N和PO4-P则相反,径流携带作用是NO3-N和SiO3-Si的主要来源,而径流对NO2-N和PO4-P则起稀释作用。另外农业施肥的影响、围填海造成的海域面积缩小以及网箱养殖业饵料的不合理投放亦是造成珠江口伶仃洋海域DIN,DIP含量上升的因素。 相似文献
15.
High-resolution Chirp profiling and coring reveals an elongated(ca. 400 km) Holocene Zhujiang River(Pearl River)-derived mud area(maximum thickness 20 m) extending from the Zhujiang River Delta, southwestward off the Guangdong coast, to the Leizhou Peninsula. Two depo-centers, one proximal and one distal, are identified. On the continental shelf off the west Guangdong Province, the mud is deposited in water depth shallower than 50 m; while to the southeast of the Zhujiang River Estuary, the mud area can extend to the-120 m isobath. A combined analysis with the stratigraphic sequences of other muddy deposits in the Western Pacific marginal seas(mainly Changjiang(Yangtze) and Huanghe(Yellow) Rivers derived) indicates that the initiation of the Zhujiang River muddy deposit can be further divided into two stages: Stage 1 is before the mid-Holocene sea-level highstand(ca. 7.0 cal. ka BP), the proximal mud was mostly deposited after 9.0 cal. ka BP, when the sea-level rose slowly after the Meltwater Pulse-1C; Stage 2, after the mid-Holocene sealevel highstand, clinoform developed on the continental shelf off the west Guangdong Province, extending ca. 400 km from the Zhujiang River Estuary. The proximal clinoform thins offshore, from ca. 10 m thickness around 5–10 m water depth to less than 1–2 m around 20–30 m water depth. In addition, we also find a developed distal clinoform in the east of the Leizhou Peninsula. 相似文献
16.
为深入研究南海北部表层沉积物中碳酸盐的来源及其控制因素,采用湿筛法,对南海北部珠江口、陆架、陆坡及海盆表层沉积物中碳酸盐的含量、δ18O和δ13C及其粒度分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,南海北部表层沉积物中的碳酸盐可能主要以海洋自生碳酸盐为主,其含量在空间上以陆坡显著高于海盆、陆架及珠江口为特征。粒度上,陆架(水深80 m)和浅陆坡(水深550 m)处碳酸盐的粒度分布相对平均,但在珠江口及730 m以深,76.9%~84.5%的碳酸盐分布于小于32 μm的粒级中。另外,珠江口和陆架与陆坡和海盆碳酸盐δ18O和δ13C的空间及粒度分布特征显著不同。珠江口陆架区,在空间上从珠江口向陆架,全样碳酸盐的δ18O和δ13C由轻变重。粒度上,碳酸盐的δ18O和δ13C随着粒径的增大而变重,并且δ18O和δ13C之间正相关,主要受珠江淡水的δ18O及其δ13CDIC控制。陆坡海盆区,空间上,从陆坡向海盆,δ18O略有变轻,δ13C基本不变。粒度上,碳酸盐的δ18O和δ13C随着粒度的增大没有明显的变化趋势,并且δ18O与δ13C之间不相关或负相关。其δ18O可能主要受表层海水的温度控制,其δ13C可能主要受海水δ13CDIC控制。 相似文献
17.
Lina Cai Minrui Zhou Xiaojun Yan Jianqiang Liu Qiyan Ji Yuxiang Chen Juncheng Zuo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(11):126-138
The impacts of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZMB) on suspended sediment content (SSC) were analysed in the Zhujiang River Estuary based on data from HY-1C, which was launched in September 2018 in China, carrying Coastal Zone Imager (CZI) and Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner on it. A new SSC inversion model was established based on the relationship between in-situ SSC and the remote sensing reflectance in red and near-infrared bands of CZI image. HY-1C satellite data obtained from October to December 2019 were applied to retrieve SSC in the Zhujiang River Estuary. The results show that SSC around the HKZMB is ranging from 20 mg/L to 95 mg/L. SSC change obviously on two sides of the bridge. During flooding and ebbing period, SSC increases obviously downstream of the bridge. SSC difference between upstream and downstream is ranging from 5 mg/L to 20 mg/L. Currents flowing across the HKZMB, the change trend of SSC in most places upstream and downstream is almost the same that SSC downstream of the bridge is higher than SSC upstream. The tidal currents interact with bridge piers, inducing vortexes downstream, leading the sediment to re-suspend downstream of the bridge piers. Other factors, including seafloor topography and wind, can also contribute to the distribution of SSC in the Zhujiang River Estuary. 相似文献
18.
随着珠江三角洲经济圈的迅速发展,珠江口海域环境污染日趋严重,于2014年春季对珠江口邻近海域进行环境现状调查,并通过因子分析法和聚类分析法就珠江口调查海域管辖城市和邻近区域的环境现状对珠江口海域环境污染的贡献率进行排序和分类.结果表明:珠江口调查海域营养盐污染较为严重,无机氮含量范围为0.213~1.963 mg/dm~3,平均值为0.888 mg/dm~3;活性磷酸盐含量范围为0.009~0.063 mg/dm~3,平均值为0.033 mg/dm~3.无机氮和活性磷酸盐在珠江口上游和中游均超过海水水质第四类标准,珠江口下游无机氮含量符合海水水质第四类标准,活性磷酸盐含量符合海水水质第二类标准.无机氮以硝氮为主,氨氮次之,亚硝氮含量最低.珠江口调查海域DIN/P变化范围为8.5~168.0,平均值为31.8;富营养化指数E变化范围为0.3~45.1,平均值为8.2,富营养化较为严重.来自广州、东莞、佛山、中山的四大口门排入的污染物对珠江口海域环境影响最大,其次是深圳西部海域沿岸和前海湾、深圳湾排入的污染物,最后是珠海、澳门和香港带入的污染物.从珠江口邻近海域环境现状对珠江口海域环境影响进行较为深入地分析和探讨,为珠江口海域环境的治理和修复提供一些意见和建议. 相似文献
19.
Through the investigation on radioactive activities of water, sediment and some marine organismsin the Zhujiang Estuary, adjacent sea area and the distributary mouths of the Zhujiang River, activities of total α. radioactivity, total β radioactivity, artificial radioactive 90Srand 157Cs, and factors inflencing the distribution and the content of U in seawater are studied.The mainly radioactive pollution substances and their sources in the sea area are studied by γ spectra obtained from sediment in the sea area. The results show that the main radioactivity substances are natural radioactivity U,Th series and 40K. which were produced by the modern industry and transported into the sea through the main current of the Zhujiang River. 相似文献
20.
The contents of total copper, total dissolved copper, particulate copper, and free ion copper in the Zhujiang River Estuary were investigated in July 2002 and January 2003 respectively, and the spatial distribution trend of these species of copper were compared in two cruises. It was found that, in summer, the total copper content in the Zhujiang River Estuary increased with salinity, while the content office ion copper decreased with salinity. However, in winter, the contents of total copper and free ion copper both decreased with salinity. So, it could be concluded that, copper content and speciation in the Zhujiang River Estuary were regulated by other factors than runoffdiffusion such as upwelling current. In order to prove the spatial trend of rice ion copper content in the Zhujiang River Estuary, the cultivation of Dunaliella tertiolecta in waters obtained from sampling stations with different salinities was carried out, and the copper uptake by algae cells was measured then. It was found that, the cells＇ uptake of copper increased with rice ion copper, not the content of total copper. 相似文献