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1.
桑沟湾微微型浮游生物丰度和生物量分布的季节变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于2013年4月、7月、10~月和2014年1月,分四个季节在桑沟湾利用流式细胞技术对桑沟湾微微型浮游生物丰度和生物量的时空分布特征进行了研究,并统计分析了其与环境因子之间的关系。结果表明,四个季节中桑沟湾聚球藻丰度和生物量分别为0.04×10~3～408.59×10~3个/mL、0.01～10~2.15 mg/m3,微微型真核浮游生物的丰度和生物量分别为0.21×10~3～99.64×10~3个/mL、0.31～149.46 mg/m3,异养细菌的丰度和生物量分别为3.34×10~5～50.16×10~5个/mL、6.68～10~0.32 mg/m3。四个季节中,夏季桑沟湾微微型浮游生物的丰度和生物量高于其他季节。异养细菌对微微型浮游生物总生物量的四季平均贡献为62.11%,高于自养微微型浮游生物;微微型真核浮游生物占自养微微型浮游生物总生物量比例最高,平均可达86.85%。统计分析显示温度、叶绿素a和营养盐浓度是影响桑沟湾微微型浮游生物丰度和生物量分布的主要因素。上述结果为桑沟湾生态环境的检测和评估提供了基础数据。 相似文献
2.
2008年8月中韩合作对南黄海生态系统进行了整体调查,调查站位共计37个。利用流式细胞仪测定了南黄海微微型浮游植物丰度,结合理化环境因子,分析了它们在夏季南黄海的分布特征。所测微微型真核浮游植物丰度平均值为1.9×103个/mL,最大值为2.4×104个/mL;聚球藻丰度平均值为5.3×104个/mL,最大值为5.1×105个/mL;从河口近岸到南黄海中部的宽阔海域,随着环境因子的变化,微微型浮游植物在各海区的分布明显不同,表现为河口近岸区域丰度大,离岸丰度小的特点;各站位丰度垂直分布主要趋势是上大下小,在跃层突出。根据分布趋势,聚球藻可分为两种垂直分布类型,微微型真核浮游植物分为三种。这些分布差异源于长江冲淡水和黄海冷水团的影响。 相似文献
3.
养殖活动对超微型浮游生物分布影响的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用流式细胞仪对河北省扇贝养殖区微微型浮游植物、异养细菌、浮游病毒4季的丰度分布特征进行了研究,分析了三者与环境因子的相关性,并与渤海、北黄海非养殖区的超微型浮游生物丰度的分布特征进行对比。结果显示:在养殖区海域,聚球藻丰度在9.00×102—7.07×105cell/m L之间,峰值出现在秋季,且与其他季节差异显著(P0.01)。微微型真核藻类丰度在5.80×102—3.23×105cell/m L之间,夏季赤潮暴发期间,丰度达到3.23×105cell/m L,显著高于其他季节(P0.01)。异养细菌丰度在3.10×105—3.79×106cell/m L之间,峰值出现在秋季,夏、秋季丰度显著高于春、冬季(P0.01)。浮游病毒丰度在2.50×105—2.17×106cell/m L之间,峰值出现在秋季,但无显著性季节差异(P0.05)。通过主成分分析发现,聚球藻、微微型真核藻类、异养细菌和浮游病毒的丰度在不同季节受到不同环境因子的影响。在春、冬季,温度是主要影响因素;而在夏、秋季,主要受到营养盐的影响。养殖区与非养殖区超微型浮游生物主成分4季均有显著差异,养殖区异养细菌4季均是超微型浮游生物的主成分,而非养殖区超微型浮游生物的主成分4季均是微微型浮游植物,结果表明养殖活动显著影响了养殖区超微型浮游生物的群落结构和功能。 相似文献
4.
2000年10-11月和2001年3-4月对东、黄海海区进行了调查,采用表面荧光显微镜计数的方法对蓝细菌(聚球菌属, Synechococcus spp.)的丰度、生物量、生态分布特点以及其在浮游植物总生物量中所占百分比进行了研究.结果表明,秋季蓝细菌的丰度为1.72×104 cell/ml,春季为4.83×104 cell/ml,春季是秋季的2.81倍;秋季蓝细菌的生物量为5.07μgC/L,春季为 7.25μgC/L,春季是秋季的1.43倍;秋季蓝细菌占浮游植物总生物量的百分比为 43.9%,春季为42.4%,两个季节大致相当,但该百分比的水平分布秋季与春季存在明显差别. 相似文献
5.
胶州湾微微型浮游植物丰度及其与环境因子的相关性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用流式细胞仪对胶州湾微微型浮游植物4个季节的丰度分布进行了研究,并分析了微微型浮游植物与环境因子的相关性。结果表明,聚球藻的丰度在2.17×102—2.329×104个/ml之间,高值区主要分布在湾内西部和湾口海域;仅夏季、冬季丰度之间有显著性差异;夏季在垂直分布上差异显著,在B3、C4、D5连续站昼夜变化趋势基本一致,分别在13:00和3:00出现峰值。微微型真核浮游植物的丰度分布在1.028×103—8.651×104个/ml之间,主要活跃于湾内西部海域;四季丰度在垂直分布上差异不显著;春、夏季丰度明显高于秋、冬季;夏季连续站昼夜变化趋势与聚球藻基本一致。通过主成分分析表明,聚球藻和微微型真核浮游植物丰度在不同季节受不同环境因子的影响,在冬季与温度有关,温度升高,二者的丰度增高。在其它季节,二者丰度主要受营养盐等环境因子的影响。 相似文献
6.
本研究自2006年7月至2007年10月,分4个季节调查了辽东湾海域的微微型浮游生物的丰度。结果表明:夏季辽东湾的聚球藻(Synechococcus)丰度最高,平均丰度为1.89×104 cell/mL。秋季次之,冬季居第三位,春季最低。夏季比其他3个季节的聚球藻丰度要高一个数量级。夏季辽东湾的微微型真核藻类(Picoeukaryote)丰度最高,平均丰度为3.79×103cell/mL,秋季次之,冬季与春季相差不大。夏季比其他3个季节的微微型真核藻类丰度要高一个数量级。 相似文献
7.
2010年在黄骅海域进行浮游植物和理化环境的4个季度的生态调查.共发现浮游植物3门28属75种,其中赤潮种34种,种类数量的季节变化为秋季(2010-10)＞冬季(2010-12)＞夏季(2010-08)＞春季(2010-04).浮游植物生态类型可划分为广温近岸类群、暖水类群和暖温类群,广温近岸类群是浮游植物的优势类群.浮游植物细胞数量的季节变动范围为(46.42×104～190.68×104)个/m3,季节变化为秋季＞夏季＞春季＞冬季,浮游植物数量的季节变化呈单峰特征,硅藻是浮游植物的优势种群.Jacard相似度指数的范围为0.19～0.42,季节更替明显.夏季浮游植物细胞数量与磷酸盐显著正相关,相关系数为0.548(p＜0.05),地表径流是浮游植物细胞数量的重要影响因素.秋季浮游植物细胞数量与温度极显著负相关,相关系数-0.744(p＜0.01);与无机氮显著相关,相关系数0.482.温度和无机氮是影响浮游植物数量的因素. 相似文献
8.
为全面了解黄海典型海区微微型浮游植物的季节变化特征,于2009年7月至2010年6月在北黄海獐子岛海域和2010年1~12月在南黄海胶州湾进行逐月调查采样,利用流式细胞仪检测了表层海水中微微型浮游植物(picophytoplankton)的丰度,包括聚球藻(Synechococcus,SYN)和微微型真核浮游植物(picoeukaryotes,PEUK),并分析了其与环境因子的关系。獐子岛海域和胶州湾SYN和PEUK全年广泛分布,獐子岛海域SYN丰度范围在0.05×103~120.00×103cells/mL之间,丰度在秋季最高;胶州湾SYN丰度范围在0.02×103~61.80×103cells/mL之间,丰度在夏季最高。獐子岛海域PEUK丰度范围在0.01×103~18.76×103cells/mL之间,丰度在秋季最高;胶州湾PEUK丰度范围在0.25×103~95.57×103 cells/mL之间,丰度在春季最高。獐子岛海域微微型浮游植物丰度组成以SYN为主;而胶州湾以PEUK为主。PEUK是两海区微微型浮游植物生物量的主要贡献者。相关性分析结果表明,温度是影响两海区SYN丰度季节变化的最主要因素;影响PEUK季节分布的因素不完全一致,獐子岛海域PEUK丰度主要受温度调控;胶州湾PEUK丰度主要受温度和营养盐浓度影响。与已有研究比较,这两个海区的微微型浮游植物生物量对浮游植物生物量的贡献明显高于其他温带沿岸海域,预示微微型浮游植物在獐子岛海域和胶州湾生态系统中的重要作用,值得进一步深入研究。 相似文献
9.
利用荧光显微技术(Epifluorescence microscopy, EFM)对青岛近海及其邻近海域夏季微微型浮游植物丰度进行调查,研究了微微型浮游植物的空间变化和昼夜变化的特征,并分析了微微型浮游植物丰度与环境因子的相关性.结果显示,夏季该水域Syn的变化范围为(8.58×103～8.54×105) mL,平均值为2.39×105 /mL;Euk的变化范围为(7.80×102～3.02×104) mL,平均值为4.54×103 /mL.Syn丰度在即墨海域、海阳海域出现高值区域,胶南海域出现低值区域;各水层Syn丰度无显著差异(P>0.05).Euk丰度在胶州湾内及湾口为高值区域,胶南海域表层和10 m水层出现高值区域;崂山东部即墨海域、海阳海域为Euk丰度低值区域;各水层Euk丰度并无明显差异(P>0.05).对胶州湾中部连续站4层水体24 h昼夜连续变化的观测发现,夏季Syn、Euk都有明显昼夜波动.对Syn,Euk与Chl-a、水温、盐度、电导率、浊度、溶氧浓度之间进行Pearson相关性分析表明,Syn,Euk与Chl-a、浊度呈正相关,与盐度、电导率呈负相关. 相似文献
10.
为探讨海南西北部近岸海域浮游动物群落结构,根据2016年11月(秋季)、2017年2月(冬季)、2017年5月(春季)和2017年8月(夏季) 4个季节的浮游动物调查数据,对该海域浮游动物的种类组成、优势种及其生态类群、丰度和生物量进行了分析。结果表明:4个季节共鉴定浮游动物7门113属215种(含未定种),秋季最多(134种),冬季(113种)和春季(111种)较为接近,夏季(94种)最少,各季节均以桡足类和水螅水母类占优势。浮游动物种类的空间分布上,秋季和冬季整体呈现近岸和远岸较中间高,而春季和夏季由近岸到远岸呈逐渐增加的变化趋势。浮游动物种类随季节变动不大,但优势种更替较为明显,仅亚强次真哲水蚤(Subeucalanus subcrassus)和肥胖箭虫(Sagitta enflata)为4个季节共有优势种。优势种生态类群主要可分为暖温种、广温广盐种、近岸暖水种、热带暖水种及暖水广布种。浮游动物丰度均值秋季(124. 75 ind./m3)与冬季(152. 43ind./m3)相近,春季(64. 76 ind./m3)和夏季(74. 44 ind./m3)相近,春季、夏季的丰度均值要明显低于秋季、冬季,平面分布上秋季和冬季呈现近岸高远岸低,但不同的是水深在大于20 m以上的海域,冬季平均丰度要稍高于秋季,而春季和夏季呈现近岸低远岸高的变化特点。浮游动物生物量冬季(263. 68 mg/m3)最高,秋季(147. 38 mg/m3)次之,春季(59. 13 mg/m3)和夏季(61. 45 mg/m3)相近,平面分布上与丰度分布趋势相似。 相似文献
11.
Role of environment and hydrography in determining the picoplankton community structure of Sagami Bay,Japan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Smita Mitbavkar Toshiro Saino Naho Horimoto Jota Kanda Takashi Ishimaru 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(2):195-208
Seasonal variations in the picoplankton community were investigated from June 2002 to March 2004 within the photic zone of
Sagami Bay, Japan. The study area was mostly dominated by coastal waters during the warm period (mixed layer water temperature
≥ 18°C). During the cold period (mixed layer water temperature ≤ 18°C), the water mass was characterized by low temperature
and high saline waters indicative of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water (NPSTMW). Occasionally, a third type of water
mass characterized by high temperature and low saline properties was observed, which could be evidence of the intrusion of
warm Kuroshio waters. Synechococcus was the dominant picophytoplankton (5−28 × 1011 cells m−2) followed by Prochlorococcus (1−5 × 1011 cells m−2) and picoeukaryotes during the warm period. Heterotrophic bacteria dominated the picoplankton community throughout the year,
especially in the warm period. During the Kuroshio Current advection, cyanobacterial abundance was high whereas that of picoeukaryotes
and heterotrophic bacteria was low. During the cold period, homogeneously distributed, lower picophytoplankton cell densities
were observed. The dominance of Synechococcus in the warm period reflects the importance of high temperature, low salinity and high Photosynthetically Active Radiation
(PAR) on its distribution. Cyanobacterial and heterotrophic bacterial abundance showed a positive correlation with temperature.
Prochlorococcus and picoeukaryotes showed a positive correlation with nutrients. Picoeukaryotes were the major contributors to the picophytoplankton
carbon biomass. The annual picophytoplankton contribution to the photosynthetic biomass was 32 ± 4%. These observations suggest
that the environmental conditions, combined with the seasonal variability in the source of the water mass, determines the
community structure of picoplankton, which contributes substantially to the phytoplankton biomass and can play a very important
role in the food web dynamics of Sagami Bay. 相似文献
12.
Specific absorption coefficient and phytoplankton community structure in the southern region of the California Current during January 2002 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Measurements of the specific absorption coefficients of phytoplankton (a*ph) are currently required to estimate primary productivity at regional to global scales using satellite imagery. The variability in a*ph and phytoplankton size fraction was determined during January 2002 in the southern region of the California Current. Median values of a*ph at 440 nm and 674 nm were 0.061 and 0.028 m2 (mg Chl-a)?1 and significant variability was found between inshore and offshore stations. A decrease of a*ph is associated with increased phytoplankton abundance and larger species. The a*ph tends to be high when the photoprotector zeaxanthin is present in elevated concentrations and phytoplankton abundance lower. The nano-microphytoplankton (>5 µm) community consisted of 28 diatom and 15 dinoflagellate genera with mean abundance values of 2.8 and 1.6 × 103 cells l?1, respectively. The picophytoplankton (<5 µm) community consisted of Prochlorococcus sp. (mean 8.2 × 106 cells l?1) and Synechococcus sp. (mean 19.5 × 106 cells l?1), as well as a mixture of picoeukaryotes (mean 8.6 × 106 cells l?1). The contributions of nano-microphytoplankton and picophytoplankton to the total biomass (µg C l?1) were 46% and 54%, respectively. This study showed that picophytoplankton cells increased 2.5 times up during January 2002 compared with the previous year. It was concluded that the waning of La Niña conditions had a clear effect on the pelagic ecosystem in January 2002 and that the higher microphytoplankton abundance in the California Current was dominated by local and regional seasonal processes. 相似文献
13.
微微型浮游植物是水环境生态碳汇的重要基石之一,也是初级生产的重要执行者。选取了一个典型的陆海交界关键带环境——海南东寨港入海口水域,采集了东寨港红树林保护区开阔水域、入港河流和新埠海海端的微微型浮游植物的样品,通过流式细胞仪分析技术对样品进行分析,以探究它们在东寨港水域中的丰度、分布及环境指示意义。结果表明,冬季水域微微型浮游植物以真核浮游植物(Eukaryote,Euk)和聚球藻(Synechococcus,Syn)两大类群为主,其中聚球藻有两个亚群,分别为富含藻蓝蛋白聚球藻(Phycocyanin-rich,PC)和富含藻红蛋白聚球藻(Phycoerythrin-rich,PE)。Syn-PC、Syn-PE和Euk在东寨港水域表层水体的平均丰度分别为(2.61×104±1.09×104)、(3.06×104±7.05×103)、(1.56×105±8.03×104) cells/m L,底层水体的平均丰度分别为(2.64×104±... 相似文献
14.
Community structure of picoplankton abundance and biomass in the southern Huanghai Sea during the spring and autumn of 2006 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
During spring and autumn of 2006,the investigations on abundance,carbon biomass and distribution of picoplankton were carried out in the southern Huanghai Sea(Yellow Sea,sHS) . Three groups of picoplankton-Synechococcus(Syn) ,Picoeukaryotes(PEuk) and heterotrophic bacteria(BAC) were identified,but Prochlorococcus(Pro) was undetected. The average abundance of Syn and PEuk was lower in spring(5.0 and 1.3 × 10 3 cells/cm 3,respectively) than in autumn(92.4 and 2.7 × 10 3 cells/cm 3,respectively) ,but it was opposite for BAC(1.3 and 0.7 × 10 6 cells/cm 3 in spring and autumn,respectively) . And the total carbon biomass of picoplankton was higher in spring(37.23 ± 11.67) mg/m 3 than in autumn(21.29 ± 13.75) mg/m 3 . The ratios of the three cell abundance were 5:1:1 341 and 30:1:124 in spring and autumn,respectively. And the ratios of carbon biomass of them were 5:7:362 and 9:4:4 in spring and autumn,respectively. Seasonal distribution characteristics of Syn,PEuk,BAC were quite different from each other. In spring,Syn abundance decreased in turn in the central waters(where phytoplankton bloom in spring occurred) ,the southern waters and inshore waters of the Shandong Peninsula(where even Syn was undetected) ;the high values of PEuk abundance appeared in the central and southern waters and the inshore of the Shandong Peninsula;the abundance of BAC was nearly three order of magnitude higher than that of photosynthetic picoplankton,and high values appeared in the central waters. In autumn,Syn abundance in central waters was higher than that in surrounding waters,while for PEuk abundance,it decreased in turn in the inshore waters of the Shandong Peninsula,the southern waters and the central waters;BAC presented a complicated blocky type distribution. Sub-surface maximum of each group of picopalnkton appeared in both spring and autumn. Compared with the available literatures concerning the studied area,the range of Syn abundance was larger,and the abundance of BAC was higher. In addition,the conversion factors for calculating picoplanktonic carbon biomass were discussed,with the conversion factors which are different from previous studies in the same surveyed waters. The result of regression analysis showed that there was distinct positive correlation between BAC and photosynthetic picoplankton in spring(r=0.61,P 0.001) ,but no correlation was found in autumn. 相似文献
15.
《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2001,48(1):297-314
Abundance distribution and cellular characteristics of picophytoplankton were studied in two distinct regions of the equatorial Pacific: the western warm pool (0°, 167°E), where oligotrophic conditions prevail, and the equatorial upwelling at 150°W characterized by high-nutrient low-chlorophyll (HNLC) conditions. The study was done in September–October 1994 during abnormally warm conditions. Populations of Prochlorococcus, orange fluorescing Synechococcus and picoeukaryotes were enumerated by flow cytometry. Pigment concentrations were studied by spectrofluorometry. In the warm pool, Prochlorococcus were clearly the dominant organisms in terms of cell abundance, estimated carbon biomass and measured pigment concentration. Integrated concentrations of Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus and picoeukaryotes were 1.5×1013, 1.3×1011 and 1.5×1011 cells m−2, respectively. Integrated estimated carbon biomass of picophytoplankton was 1 g m−2, and the respective contributions of each group to the biomass were 69, 3 and 28%. In the HNLC waters, Prochlorococcus cells were slightly less numerous than in the warm pool, whereas the other groups were several times more abundant (from 3 to 5 times). Abundance of Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus and picoeukaryotes were 1.2×1013, 6.2×1011 and 5.1×1011 cells m−2, respectively. The integrated biomass was 1.9 g C m−2. Prochlorococcus was again the dominant group in terms of abundance and biomass (chlorophyll, carbon); the respective contributions of each group to the carbon biomass were 58, 7 and 35%. In the warm pool the total chlorophyll biomass was 28 mg m−2, 57% of which was divinyl chlorophyll a. In the HNLC waters, the total chlorophyll biomass was 38 mg m−2, 44% of which was divinyl chlorophyll a. Estimates of Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus and picoeukaryotes cell size were made in both hydrological conditions. 相似文献
16.
根据2006年12月30日—至2007年1月17日北黄海的调查资料,对该海域浮游植物的种类组成、优势种、丰度及其分布和多样性等基本状况进行了分析。本次调查共鉴定浮游植物4门68属131种,主要以温带近岸和广布性种为主,其中硅藻有53属113种,占总种数的86.3%,甲藻有11属16种,占总种数的12.2%。浮游植物丰度平均值为88.89×104个/m3,硅藻丰度平均值为86.58×104个/m3,甲藻丰度平均值为2.28×104个/m3,硅藻丰度分布趋势决定了浮游植物丰度的分布趋势。辽宁南岸是浮游植物密集区,山东半岛北岸其次,而北黄海中部是浮游植物的稀疏区。优势种为:短角弯角藻(Eucampia zodiacus)、具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)、尖刺拟菱形藻(Pseu-do-nitzschia pungens)、密连角毛藻(Chaetoceros densus)、柔弱角毛藻(Chaetoceros debilis)、刚毛根管藻(Rhizosolenia setigera)。浮游植物群落Shannon-Weiner物种多样性指数平均值为1.80,Peilou均匀度指数平均值为0.42。与1959年1月相比,2007年1月北黄海浮游植物丰度由150.00×104个/m3降为88.89×104个/m3,下降了近41%,硅藻丰度由148.00×104个/m3降为86.58×104个/m3,而甲藻丰度由1.25×104个/m3上升为2.28×104个/m3,占浮游植物丰度的比例由0.8%上升为2.5%。主要优势种及优势属也发生了一定程度的变化,但浮游植物群落结构仍以硅藻为主、甲藻其次,浮游植物丰度总的分布格局变化不明显。 相似文献
17.
The annual cycle of Synechococcus (cyanobacteria) in the northern Levantine Basin shelf waters (Eastern Mediterranean) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abundance of picoplanktonic chroococcoid marine cyanobacteria Synechococcus was monitored weekly over the year 1998 in shallow coastal waters of the northern Levantine Basin. The ambient physical, chemical and biological variables (temperature, salinity, Secchi disk depth, total suspended sediment, nitrate, phosphate, Chl a and phytoplankton) were also measured. Synechococcus was found to be more abundant during summer and early autumn and less during winter and early spring. At the surface and 15 m depth, cell concentrations were in the range 6.4 × 103–1.5 × 105 and 3.2 × 103–1.6 × 105 cells·ml−1, respectively. Based on the Pearson product–moment correlation analysis, a highly significant correlation between Synechococcus abundance and ambient temperature was observed (n = 40, r = 0.558, P < 0.01). As Synechococcus forms blooms that usually do not last more than a week, the short time‐scale survey achieved in this study was appropriate to reveal its abundance dynamics. Several factors such as rapid changes in nutrient concentration (especially nitrate), phytoplankton, light availability, temperature, salinity, freshwater input and vertical mixing played a relevant role on the abundance of Synechococcus over the year in the highly dynamic shallow coastal waters of the Levantine Basin. 相似文献