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1.
目的:基于CiteSpace软件分析刺络拔罐疗法领域的研究现状、热点及前沿。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)中自建库至2023年3月5日有关刺络拔罐疗法的文献,应用CiteSpace 5.8.R3软件对所纳入文献的作者、机构、关键词等信息进行分析,绘制可视化图谱。结果:共纳入1662篇文献,年度发文量呈稳步上升趋势;高产作者以宋亚光为代表;高产机构以天津中医药大学为代表,刺络拔罐疗法研究领域作者间合作欠紧密,机构间跨区域合作较少;我国对于该领域的研究主要集中在临床疗效、中医疗法、中医观察等方面,近年中风或将成为该领域的研究热点。结论:今后各机构间应注重跨区域合作交流,促进信息资源合作共享,加强基础研究,促进该领域发展。  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨《伤寒论》六经辨证研究概况和热点。方法:以中国知网(CNKI)学术期刊数据库为数据来源,运用CiteSpace Ⅴ对《伤寒论》中有关六经辨证研究文献进行可视化,重点分析作者、机构、关键词和聚类。结果:纳入613条文献,经过可视化分析,得到六经辨证5位研究作者,10所研究机构,前10位热点关键词和前8位聚类高频关键词。结论:在《伤寒论》六经辨证的研究中,其研究作者和机构合作不够密切,研究趋势从原文发掘向临床研究转变。提出对《伤寒论》的研究需结合原著和临床经验总结,加强地域间合作与交流,并且要加大经典与现代化研究,运用新技术,加强经典原著的可读性,更准确地指导临床。  相似文献   

3.
目的:基于文献计量学分析中药治疗眼病的研究热点和发展趋势。方法:检索并整理自1955年12月17日至2022年12月1日中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science (WOS)核心数据库中收录的中药治疗眼病的相关中英文文献,运用CiteSpace、VOSviewer软件从文献产出情况、研究机构、研究作者、研究热点等方面对文献进行计量学分析。结果:共纳入2106篇中文文献,56篇英文文献。中药治疗眼病的研究目前处于波动式增长阶段。中国中医科学院在该领域研究的文献产出量最多。近年来,湖南中医药大学在该领域的文献产出明显增加。该领域内各机构和研究团队之间合作交流较少。中药治疗糖尿病视网膜病变是现阶段的研究热点,干眼病及黄斑水肿将是未来研究的热点。结论:中药治疗眼病还需要从基础研究、临床研究、产品研发多个方向进行深入挖掘,以期为中药治疗眼病的进一步发展提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

4.
目的:对当归四逆汤的相关研究进行可视化分析,以期为后续研究提供参考。方法:计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方数据(WANFANG DATA)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)自建库至2023年3月13日收录的有关当归四逆汤研究的相关文献。采用NoteExpress软件合并去重,采用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对年度发文量、作者、发文机构、关键词知识进行可视化分析。结果:纳入文献1560篇,涉及期刊375种,其中《新中医》发文最高;涉及作者2692位,其中作者发文最高的为赵国平;涉及机构578家,其中发文机构最多的是广东省中医院。结论:当归四逆汤的研究热点主要集中在当归四逆汤加减方的临床应用研究及中医药疗法的联合研究。临床研究的应用及利用网络药理学分析方法探讨药效成分及治疗通路来阐明作用机制是未来的研究方向。  相似文献   

5.
目的:应用CiteSpace软件分析参苓白术散近二十年的相关文献,探讨其应用现状、研究热点及态势。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)自2003年2月28日至2023年2月28日发表的有关参苓白术散的相关中文期刊文献,运用CiteSpace软件对所纳入文献作者、机构及关键词等信息进行图谱的绘制与分析。结果:共纳入文献2365篇,发文量在2015年达到峰值,为181篇;纳入693位作者,发文量最多的是刘喜平;纳入569所机构,发文量最多的是甘肃中医药大学;关键词共975个,关键词共现结果提示参苓白术散在临床主要应用于消化系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病的治疗。结论:参苓白术散的研究热点目前多集中于临床观察、经验举隅、作用机制与药理研究等方面,未来应开展多学科、多方向、多要素研究,以进一步挖掘参苓白术散的功效,发挥其最大的应用价值。  相似文献   

6.
目的:利用CiteSpace软件对中医药论治干眼进行可视化分析。方法:在中国知网(CNKI)数据库中检索中医药论治干眼的相关文献,将文献导出并转化,利用CiteSpace软件绘制共现图谱并进行分析。结果:1997—2019年发文量整体趋势上升;发文量≥3篇的作者有王育良、谢立科、王中林、李凯;发文量排前3位的机构有中国中医科学院眼科医院、南京中医药大学、北京中医药大学东方医院;出现频次≥40次的关键词为干眼症、干眼、中药、人工泪液。结论:对干眼的中医药论治研究与关注度越来越高,但文献缺少核心作者及机构之间缺少合作,不具有中心性,而中药和人工泪液研究方向比较热门。  相似文献   

7.
目的:围绕中医药治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)的相关研究进行系统的文献计量和可视化分析,探索中医药在DN治疗中的发展状况、研究热点以及前沿动态,为中医药治疗本病研究与发展方向提供参考。方法:借助CiteSpace软件,检索中国知网(CNKI)中2000—2020年有关中医药治疗DN的文献作为数据来源,对所选文献的作者、机构、关键词绘制可视化图谱。对文献关键词进行聚类分析、突现分析,对作者、机构进行共现分析。结果:共检索到文献975篇。中医药治疗DN的年发文量逐渐上升并趋于稳定(>100篇),但整体基数较小。研究机构较分散,其中辽宁中医药大学、北京中医药大学东直门医院、北京中医药大学、辽宁中医药大学附属医院以及南京中医药大学发文量相对集中,各机构之间的合作主要为各中医药大学与其附属医院之间的合作,跨地域之间的合作并不多见。关键词共现聚类被分成8个聚类。研究热点在于中西医结合疗法在DN的治疗作用以及其作用机制的研究、治疗DN相关中药、方剂的挖掘以及中医辨证分型。研究前沿在于中药对氧化应激的控制。结论:应用CiteSpace软件对中医药治疗DN的研究文献进行计量分析,初步直观地展现出该领域研究仍然比较热门,研究潜力大,展现了可合作的机构与作者,提供选题的参考内容及方向,结果具有一定的价值和意义。  相似文献   

8.
目的:基于文献计量学方法探索四逆散的研究现状、研究热点。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方数据(WANFANG DATA)中与四逆散有关的文献,检索时间为自建库至2022年12月31日,经NoteExpress 3.5.0.9054去重及数据清洗后,利用CiteSpace 5.7.R1软件对作者合作网络、研究机构进行分析,绘制关键词共现、聚类图,并对关键词进行突现分析。结果:共纳入文献3727篇,发文最多的作者是李越峰(41篇),发文最多的机构是北京中医药大学(120篇),关键词分析提示研究热点主要集中在四逆散的临床应用、组方配伍和基础研究等相关领域。结论:四逆散的临床应用广泛,在治疗失眠、抑郁症、糖尿病等疾病方面关注度较高,近年研究热点为网络药理学、代谢组学、作用机制。  相似文献   

9.
文章以1992—2018年CNKI总库中文核心期刊与CSSCI中文社会科学引文数据库中海洋渔业研究的文献记录为对象,借助CiteSpace文献计量软件绘制出海洋渔业研究的作者、机构、关键词等相关图谱并得出如下结论:发文量整体呈波动状态,2007年以后,海洋渔业研究的发文量迅速增长;作者及机构之间学术交流合作少,空间分布相对分散,尚未形成一批高产高影响力的作者群;研究热点主要为可持续发展、海洋渔业资源、海洋产业等;今后海洋牧场、蓝色粮仓、转型升级、凡纳滨对虾等将成为未来的研究前沿。  相似文献   

10.
目的:利用CiteSpace软件对近10年中医药治疗偏头痛进行可视化分析,了解该领域的发展过程、研究热点及趋势。方法:在中国知网(CNKI)中检索2009年1月1日至2019年5月6日中医药治疗偏头痛的文献,Refworks格式导出,利用CiteSpaceV进行文献计量、项目基金支持、作者、机构、关键词的可视化分析。结果:共纳入768篇文献,发文量在2015年达高峰;13.9%的文献受项目基金支持;发文量在3篇以上的高产作者有10名,发文量最多者为赵艳敏;发文量在3篇以上的科研机构有8家,以河南中医药大学、南京中医药大学的发文量为最多;通过对主题词分析发现临床效果、针灸疗法、临床研究、治疗体会、辨证的临床治疗等是该病的研究热点。结论:对该病的研究,还应加强基金投入,多学者、多机构的合作,从微观、宏观多角度进行研究,以提高中医药治疗偏头痛的临床疗效。  相似文献   

11.
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths.  相似文献   

12.
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone.  相似文献   

13.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics.  相似文献   

14.
Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding.  相似文献   

15.
16.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

17.
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors.  相似文献   

18.
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake.  相似文献   

19.
This study tests the hypothesis that the in situ void ratio of surficial marine sediments may be predicted from shear wave velocity-depth data with a reliability equal to that of other methods currently available. Shear wave velocity is fundamentally controlled by the number of grain-to-grain contacts per unit volume of material and by the effective stress across those contacts. In this study, three previously established empirical formulae are used to predict void ratio from velocity-depth data. Field data were acquired along a transect off the northern Californian coast across which water depth increased from 35 to 70 m and seafloor sediment type varied from sand to silty-sand, respectively. A towed seafloor sled device was used to collect shear wave refraction data, and a marked, systematic decrease in velocity was observed along the line, ranging from 35-70 m/s for the coarse, near-shore material to 25-40 m/s for the finer, offshore deposits. Void ratios predicted from these velocities were compared with data measured directly from box-core samples. Of the formulae used for prediction, two agree remarkably well with the control data. Both predicted and control values increase from 0.6-0.8 for the sandy material to 1.1-1.5 for the silty-sand. Thus, this study does not disprove the hypothesis set and demonstrates the potential of field shear wave velocity-depth data as a means of delineating spatial variation in void ratio for surficial marine sediments in a remote, nondestructive manner.  相似文献   

20.
Particulate samples were collected from the Changjiang river system during a flood period, in May 1997, and POC, stable isotope and lipids associated with particles were examined. Results showed the decrease (0.84% ~ 1.88%) of organic carbon content from the upper reaches to the estuary.δ13C values of particulate organic carbon was in the range of -24.9×10-3 to -26.6×10-3, which were close to the isotopic signature of continental C3 vegetation. Total particulate n-alkanes concentrations varied from 1.4 to 10.1μg/dm3,or from 23.7 to 107μg/g of total suspended matter. Fatty acids were present in all the samples, from 1.4 to 5.4μg/dm3, with saturated and unsaturated straight-chain and branched compounds in the carbon number range from C12 to C30. Both δ13C and the ratio of carbon content to nitrogen content indicate the predominance of terrestrial inputs (soil organic matter) among the particles. The biomarker approach has been used to identify the relative portion of terrigenous and autochthonous fraction in the particulate samples. The distribution of fatty acids suggests a striking phytoplanktonic and microbial signal in most particle samples. The terrestrial alkanes are used to estimate the contribution of terrestrial inputs along the mainstream.  相似文献   

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