共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 103 毫秒
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岚山港通用泊位工程水下炸礁工程量为18×104m3,施工中采用了孔内毫秒微差爆破、孔间毫秒微差爆破、裸露爆破和导爆管起爆等先进技术。简述了施工参数计算、施工技术和安全措施。 相似文献
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水下爆破施工对鱼类影响的估算及预防措施 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
随着我国经济的迅速崛起和对外交往的不断增加 ,我国对外贸易量逐年增加。为使我国沿海码头数量及规模满足日益增长的吞吐量的需求 ,我国原有的一些港口都正在进行改建、扩建。因此 ,港口及航道施工建设项目逐年增加。与此同时 ,沿岸一些修造船厂的建设施工、其他沿岸工程建设项目施工、海洋石油勘探、钻井以及海上石油钻井平台的建设施工、拆除等作业也日益增多。在这些工程项目中 ,水下爆破施工也已得到广泛应用 ,从内陆江河航道中的浅滩挖掘、港口航道建设 ,到沿海港口、航道的施工 ,水下爆破无不发挥其重要的作用。但这些水中的施工作业… 相似文献
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水下爆破工程中炸药药量的修正计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在水下爆破工程中，所用药量一般是按照库尔公式来进行计算的。在爆炸过程中自由水面和水底面对爆炸作用会产生界面影响，为此提出了水下爆炸受到界面影响的药量修正系数Ki(i=1、2、3)的概念，以便在水下爆破施工中合理方便地确定实际药量。 相似文献
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本文研究带有分数阶p拉普拉斯算子和对数非线性项的一类抛物方程齐次Dirichlet初边值问题解的爆破性质.利用位势阱理论和凹凸性方法,讨论了负初始能量、次临界初始能量和任意正初始能量下解的有限爆破.此外,本文还得到了适当假设条件下爆破时间的上下界. 相似文献
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介绍一种水下爆破切割装置的组成、特点、工作原理及试验情况,并对水压引信、水下聚能定向爆破等关键技术进行了有益的探讨。 相似文献
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使用DCS-302数字磁带记录地震仪在近场(震中距△≤5km)观测人工爆破源产生的地震波,在不同方位、不同震中距和土层条件下得到了9条近场地面运动加速度记录。通过回放及计算机处理研究了近场爆破地震波记录波形特征、频谱特性、振幅特征、衰减情况以及加速度最大幅值和相应的卓越周期。 相似文献
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介绍了前湾港一期工程杂货码头港池炸礁情况,证实了水大型码头在主体工程完成后,进行港池内礁岩爆破作业作可行性和必须采取的技术措施。 相似文献
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Underwater Explosion Treatment of Marine Soft Foundation 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Zheng Zhemin Yang Zhengsheng Jin Liu
Professor Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences Director of Mechanics Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing
Professor Mechanics Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Senior Engineer Lianyungang Harbor Construction Command Post Lianyungang Province of Jiangsu 《中国海洋工程》1991,(2)
The consolidation of soft foundation is a problem that commonly appears in harbor construction engineering on muddy coast. Introduced in this paper is the experimental study on underwater explosion treatment of soft foundation, including the regulations of explosion hollow development and medium movement, the law of similarity of densification and settlement of filled stone mass by shock wave pressure and explosion energy and their construction technologies, etc. A number of projects have been completed by applying this new technique, and the technique itself has been proved practicable. 相似文献
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重力式码头基床爆破夯在深基床的情况下，具有更明显的优势。结合广州港南沙港区二期工程深基床爆夯的应用，对爆夯法加固深基床进行了效果分析，并提出需要探讨的几个问题。 相似文献
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- This article briefs how to improve the holding power of a drilling vessel's anchor and to remove those unreasonable structures by such a technology - underwater-explosion technology. The article gives details of the structure, characteristics and applications of a rocket-launched anchor; as well as the principle, properties, applications of directional explosion cutting. 相似文献
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港池爆炸兴波响应的计算方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文以爆炸兴波的ＭＡＣ法轴对称计算结果为初值，提出了对于实际港池后期兴波响应的两种计算方法。其一是基于溶器内液体驻留运动的振型叠加法，其二是爆炸早期兴波与浅水波理论的时域衔接法。进行了一千吨ＴＮＴ当量在港池内触水爆兴波的实例计算。计算表明，该方法能够合理地描述波浪演化特征，与爆炸现场的景观相吻合，可为工程设计提供简易、实用的结果。 相似文献
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It is well known that the accuracy of mesh-based numerical simulations of underwater explosion strongly relies on the mesh size adopted in the analyses. Although a numerical analysis of underwater explosion can be performed with enough accuracy by using considerably fine meshes, such fine meshes may lead to substantially increase in the CPU time and the usage of computer memory. Thus, how to determine a suitable mesh size in numerical simulations is always a problem confronted when attempting to study the shock wave propagation resulting from underwater explosion and the subsequent response of structures. Considering that there is currently no universally accepted method for resolving this problem, this paper aims to propose a simple method to determine the mesh size for numerical simulations of near field underwater explosion. To this end, the mesh size effects on the shock wave propagation of underwater explosion are carefully investigated for different charge weights, through which the correlation between mesh sizes and charge weights is identified. Based on the numerical study, a dimensionless variable (λ), defined as the ratio of the radius of charge to the side length of element, is introduced to be the criterion for determining the mesh size in simulations. It is interesting to note that the presented method is suitable for various charge weights. By using the proposed meshing rule, adequate balance between solution accuracy and computational efficiency can be achieved for different blast scenarios in numerical simulations of underwater explosion. 相似文献
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A-man Zhang Ling-yu Zeng Xiao-da Cheng Shi-ping Wang Yu Chen 《Applied Ocean Research》2011,33(4):240-251
Whipping response will happen when a ship is subjected to underwater explosion bubble load. In that condition, the hull would be broken, and even the survivability will be completely lost. A calculation method on the dynamic bending moment of bubble has been put forward in this paper to evaluate the impact of underwater explosion bubble load on the longitudinal strength of surface ships. Meanwhile the prediction equation of bubble dynamic bending moment has been concluded with the results of numerical simulation. With wave effect taken into consideration, the evaluation method of the total damage of a ship has been established. The precision of this evaluation method has been proved through the comparison with calculation results. In order to verify the validity of the calculation results, experimental data of real ship explosion is applied. Prediction equation and evaluation method proposed in this paper are to be used in ship structure design, especially in the preliminary prediction of the ultimate withstanding capability of underwater explosion damage for the integrated ship in preliminary design phase. 相似文献
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湄洲湾峰尾围垦工程施工期间海水悬浮泥沙输移扩散的数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
围填海工程施工过程导致海域悬浮物迅速增加,影响周围海洋生态系统,研究围填海工程悬浮泥沙的输移扩散规律对于区域生态环境质量及工程建设的综合生态影响评价具有重要的参考意义．针对湄洲湾峰尾围垦工程施工期悬浮泥沙可能造成的生态影响,对爆破挤淤（5．17t／s）和抛石挤淤（1．39kg／s）的悬沙源强进行了分析计算．在工程海区平面二维潮流场数学模型的基础上,采用二维对流扩散数学模型对施工范围内的模型网格点（40m×40m）进行了逐点计算,数值模拟结果表明,悬浮泥沙扩散范围和形态主要受潮流控制,工程施工联合影响下悬沙质量浓度大于10mg／dm3的全潮最大影响包络面积为5．848km2,施工9h后悬沙影响基本消失,为工程施工期环境管理提供了参考依据．施工悬浮泥沙的扩散整体表现为总悬沙质量浓度在离工程区较近的范围内较大,而距离越远质量浓度越接近自然状态的本底含沙量．施工悬浮泥沙对浮游生物、游泳生物和底栖生物等均会产生一定的影响,但随着施工结束而消失,不会对海洋生态产生长期的不利影响． 相似文献