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The potential role of the tide-induced time-mean flow (the tidal residual current) in determining transport through the Tsugaru
Strait (located between the East/Japan Sea and the North Pacific) is investigated using a high-resolution numerical barotropic
model. The calculated K1, O1, M2, and S2 tidal fields agree well with available observational records derived from both tide gauge and current meter measurements
in the strait and the adjacent seas. The tidal residual current speed reaches 0.3 ms−1 in two narrow “neck” areas where topographic sills are located. This result suggests that tides should be taken into account
in estimating the long-term water mass and nutrient transport through narrow regions between the East/Japan Sea and the North
Pacific. An interesting aspect of the tidal residual current field is the prediction of several active eddy zones in which
sequences of eddy triplets develop in the vicinity of capes. Our vorticity analysis reveals that the interplay of topographic
effects arising from both the headland and the sill around capes plays a critical role in the formation of these triple eddy
patterns. 相似文献
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Tang Yuxiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1989,8(2):179-190
-A two-dimensional.nonlinear numerical model is used to study the residual current generated by tides in the East China Sea (ECS)and the South Huanghai Sea (SHS). At first, the principal semidiurnal lunar tide (M2)and the tidal current are derived in these areas. The results obtained with the model are strongly supported by the observational results available. Then, the tide-induced residual flow is determined by using the currents generated by the tidal input. The main features of the residual current in ECS and SHS are presented by analyzing the calculated results. Some of the problems are discussed such as the cause of generating residual current and the contribution of the residual current to the observed current. 相似文献
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On the basis of a three-dimensional weakly nonliear theory of Lagrangian residual current in the Baroclinic shallow seas, a diagnostic numerical calculation of wind-driven, thermohaline and tide-induced Lagrangian residual current in the Bohai Sea is made. The model involves the Richardson number in the eddy viscosity coefficient, wind, thcrmolialine and tidal effects in the focing terms. The runoff of the Huanghe River and a part of the Huanghai Warm Water coming from the Huanghai Sea through the Bohai Sea Strait is also considered. The velocity-splitting method is adopted. The wind-driven circu lation, thermohaline circulation and the tide-induced Lagrangian residual circulation are also obtained individually and analysed. The dynamics of the three main eddies in the Lagrangian mean circulation is discussed. Finally, the numerical result is partly verified with the observed data. 相似文献
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东中国海潮余流自适应数值模拟 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
以自适应数值模型首次计算整个东中国海三维 M2 分潮潮致 Euler余流、Stokes漂流和L agrange余流 ,并分析各海区 L agrange余流的特征。渤海 M2 分潮致 L agrange余流在整个海域基本形成一个大的逆时针环流系统 ;辽东湾有一个逆时针流环。在黄海 ,潮致余流也是黄海环流的重要组成部分。在东海的东北部 ,潮致余流有强化对马暖流的作用 ;在台湾北部海域 ,潮余流对台湾暖流有强化作用。在近海海域 ,由于复杂地形的作用 ,潮流非线性作用加强 ,潮余流的量值有较明显的增加。计算结果表明 :在浅水区域 ,Stokes漂流较大 ,Euler余流与 Lagrange余流差别显著 相似文献
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渤海及黄海北部的风海流数值计算及余流计算 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
依据黄渤海实测风的资料对渤海及北黄海进行了月平均风海流数值计算。计算表明 ,1月份在西北风的作用下 ,在渤海出现 1个逆时针旋转的环流 ,在辽东湾北部及黄海北部出现 1个顺时针旋转的环流 ,渤海海峡的海流北进南出。 7月份在南风和东南风的作用下 ,风海流的变化形式与 1月份大致相反 ,海峡处呈南进北出的形式。对渤海中部某点 1年的潮流资料通过低通滤波的方法计算逐时的余流值 ,得到该点 1年内表层最大的实测余流为 31.9cm/ s,全年 90 %多的时间内表层余流小于 10 cm/ s。对辽东湾北部某点和渤海湾西南部某点数月潮流资料也进行了低通滤波 ,并将得到的逐时余流与同步风作了比较。依据该 2点风和余流的关系以及黄海北部 6个点风和余流的关系验证了风海流数值计算的结果 ,表明在这些点上实测与计算结果拟合良好 相似文献
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秦皇岛海域海流特征及规模化养殖对其影响的观测研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
秦皇岛海域是辽东湾与渤海中部及渤海湾进行物质和能量交换的重要通道。本文基于海床基观测平台获取的夏秋季海流连续观测资料，运用调和分析和滤波等方法对该海域的海流特征及其对规模化养殖的响应进行了研究。结果表明:秦皇岛海域最显著的潮流是M2分潮流，其最大流速介于20.0~36.9 cm/s之间，远小于辽东湾东部海域M2分潮流最大流速；秋季秦皇岛海域余流流速介于0.2~2.5 cm/s之间，整体上较辽东湾东侧海域余流弱，辽东湾底层可能存在逆时针的弱环流系统；夏季秦皇岛海域M2和K1分潮流的最大流速均大于秋季；养殖活动对余流影响较大，养殖区中部A7、A8站余流的垂向平均流速比养殖区边缘A6站分别减小76%和18%左右。 相似文献
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沿岸海域三维斜压场的数值模拟——Ⅰ、渤海潮流数值计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文建立了渤海海域三维斜压场潮流模型。该模型考虑了热、盐效应及密度的空间变化,引入了计算网格无法分辨的湍运动能量,并以M_2分潮为例进行了计算,与实测值比较,获得了比较满意的结果。并对潮致欧拉余流垂直分量的空间变化进行了探讨。 相似文献
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渤海、黄海和东海的潮余流特征及其与近岸环流输送的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
渤海、黄海和东海是西北太平洋陆缘海,有宽广的大陆架,太平洋潮波长驱直入,在大陆架海域形成显著的潮汐运动,由此而产生的潮余流输送在许多地区显示出重要作用。已有很多学者(方国洪等,1985;黄祖柯,1992)用数值方法计算过渤海的潮波运动,并给出了那里的潮余流分布。渤海的潮余流计算大体上有两种方法:(1)用二维或三维潮波运动方程组计算潮汐和潮流,然后再计算欧拉潮余流(方国洪、杨景飞,1985;于克俊、张法高,1987;黄祖柯,1992);(2)以弱非线性三维拉格朗日平均流理论为基础,计算拉格朗日潮余流,它不仅包括最基本的欧拉余流,而且还包括在浅水比较显著(与欧拉余流同量级)的斯托克斯漂移速度和高阶的拉格朗日漂移速度订正值(郑连远,1992;王辉等，1993)。上述两种方法理应给出大体相近的潮余流分布,但从现有的计算结果来看,这两种方法在渤海给出了几乎完全相反的潮余流输送。
汤毓祥(1990)曾计算过南黄海和东海大陆架区的M2分潮余流,并考虑了斯托克斯速度漂移对它的影响,所得结果和已知的南黄海环流概况颇有相似之处,但由于计算边界取在东海大陆架外缘,那里的潮余流可能失真较大。Chio (1980) 也曾给出过渤海、黄海和东海大陆架区的欧拉潮余流分布,但由于他的开边界也取在东海大陆架外缘,面且他给出的潮汐、潮流数值在靠近中国大陆一侧,误差较大,因此所得潮余流也不能令人满意。
最近,我们完成了包括渤海、黄海和东海全海区的潮汐、潮流二维数值计算工作(Zhao et al,1993),与实测资料相比,其结果达到的准确程度,无论在潮位还是在潮流方面都比较好。本文以这一数值计算结果为基础,给出了渤海、黄海和东海全海区的潮余流分布，同时还讨论了潮余流与近岸环流的关系。 相似文献
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地形变化下渤海湾M2分潮潮致余流的相应变化及其对污染物输运的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用嵌套模式通过流速驱动对渤海湾的潮汐潮流进行了高分辨率数值模拟,分析了开边界条件的选取对渤海湾潮致余流模拟的影响。并用定点观测流速资料验证了在渤海湾流速作开边界条件驱动模式的模拟结果。近年来由于围海造田,使渤海湾海岸线向里推进,岸线变的更加平缓。在渤海湾新旧地形下,对渤海湾环流进行了模拟,分析了地形变化对渤海湾环流的影响。结果表明,渤海湾西北角的顺时针流环在新地形下消失,并表现为较强的逆时针流,湾口双环结构依然存在,但南部流环在新地形下由于受到西部强的逆时针流而变弱,流环半径减小。通过分析潮致Lagrange余流场和调查的污染物浓度分布特征发现,渤海湾的污染物分布特征与Lagrange余流有很强的相关性,Lagrange余流结构影响了污染物的分布特征,新旧地形下余流场的改变也导致了污染物浓度场分布特征上的变化。 相似文献
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A combination of a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model and in-situ measurements provides the structures of barotropic tides,
tidal circulation and their relationship with turbulent mixing in the Java Sea, which allow us to understand the impact of
the tides on material distribution. The model retains high horizontal and vertical resolutions and is forced by the boundary
conditions taken from a global model. The measurements are composed of the sea level at coastal stations and currents at moorings
embedded in Seawatch buoys, in addition to hydrographic data. The simulated tidal elevations are in good agreement with the
data for the K1 and M2 constituents. The K1 tide clearly shows the lowest mode resonance in the Java Sea with intensification around the nodal point in the central region.
The M2 tide is secondary and propagates westward from the eastern open boundary, along with a counterclockwise amphidromic point
in the western part. The K1 tide produces a major component of tidal energy, which flows westward and dissipates through the node region near the Karimata
Strait. Meanwhile, the M2 tide dissipates in the entire Java Sea. However, the residual currents are mainly induced by the M2 tide, which flows westward following the M2 tidal wave propagation. The tidal mixing is mainly caused by K1 tide which peaks at the central region and is consistent with the uniform temperature and salinity along the vertical dimension.
This mixing is expected to play an important role in the vertical exchange of nutrients and control of biological productivity. 相似文献
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A three-dimensional （3-D） finite volume coastal ocean model （FVCOM） was used for the study of water cir culation and seawater exchange in the Benoa Bay, Bali Island. The M2 tidal component was forced in open boundary and discharge from six rivers was included in the numerical calculation. The M2 tidal elevation produced by the FVCOM has a good agreement with the observation data. The M2 tidal current is also suc cessfully calculated under the ebb tide and flood tide conditions. The non-linear M2 tidal residual current was produced by the coastline geometry, especially surrounding the narrow strait between the Serangan Is- land and the Benoa Peninsula. The tidal residual current also generated two small eddies within the bay and one small eddy in the bay mouth. The salinity distribution influenced by river discharge could be success- fully calculated, where the numerical calculation and the observation results have a good correlation （r2） of 0.75. Finally in order to examine the seawater exchange in the Benoa Bay, the Lagrangian particle tracking method and calculation of residence time are applied. The mechanism of particle transport to the flushing of seawater is depicted clearly by both methods. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional structure of tidal current in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
A three-dimensional tidal current model is developed and applied to the East China Sea (ECS), the Yellow Sea and the Bohai
Sea. The model well reproduces the major four tides, namely M2, S2, K1 and O1 tides, and their currents. The horizontal distributions of the major four tidal currents are the same as those calculated
by the horizontal two-dimensional models. With its high resolutions in the horizontal (12.5 km) and the vertical (20 layers),
the model is used to investigate the vertical distributions of tidal current. Four vertical eddy viscosity models are used
in the numerical experiments. As the tidal current becomes strong, its vertical shear becomes large and its vertical profile
becomes sensitive to the vertical eddy viscosity. As a conclusion, the HU (a) model (Davieset al., 1997), which relates the vertical eddy viscosity to the water depth and depth mean velocity, gives the closest results to
the observed data. The reproduction of the amphidromic point of M2 tide in Liaodong Bay is discussed and it is concluded that it depends on the bottom friction stress. The model reproduces
a unique vertical profile of tidal current in the Yellow Sea, which is also found in the observed data. The reason for the
reproduction of such a unique profile in the model is investigated. 相似文献
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Shiho Kobayashi Eisuke Hashimoto Masayuki Nagao Yoshio Takasugi 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(5):657-664
We observed tidal currents, turbulent energy dissipation and water column stratification at the entrance of a narrow strait
(Neko Seto) in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan, using a free-falling turbulent microstructure profiler (TurboMAP) and acoustic
Doppler current profiler (ADCP). The variation in turbulent energy dissipation at the entrance of the strait was not at quarter-diurnal
frequency but at semi-diurnal frequency; turbulent energy dissipation was enhanced during the ebb tide, although it was moderate
during the flood tide. This result is consistent with the results of Takasugi (1993), which showed the asymmetry of tidal
energy loss during a semidiurnal tidal cycle using control volume analysis. It is suggested that significant turbulent energy
dissipation is generated in the strait, which influences the properties of water outside the strait when tidal currents flow
out from the strait. 相似文献
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南黄海西侧的江苏海岸近岸区域,素以地形复杂、潮流强劲、悬沙输运剧烈著称,但是较长期的同步潮位和潮流观测数据仍然缺乏,尤其是在近岸(20 km)浅水(20 m)区域。2014年1月在大丰港附近开展了连续潮位和潮流观测,获得的数据揭示了一系列特征。此地潮汐潮流为正规半日潮,浅水分潮显著。平均潮差为3.05 m,最显著的两个分潮为M2和S2分潮,振幅分别为1.45 m和0.52 m。潮流最显著的半日分潮M2分潮和最显著的浅水分潮M4分潮在沿岸方向上振幅分别为0.84m/s和0.12m/s,在跨岸方向上振幅分别为0.24 m/s和0.01 m/s,沿岸方向占绝对优势。潮波的沿岸传播介于前进波和驻波之间,驻波的特征稍强。M2分潮潮流椭圆最大流(长轴)方向为南偏东7.4°。存在冬季沿岸向北的余流,垂向平均值的大小为2.2 cm/s。以上潮汐潮流特征为该区域海洋物质输运研究提供了基础资料。 相似文献