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介绍了岚山港化工码头大圆筒预制的质量控制过程及解决措施,认为在监理工作中必须坚持全过程质量控制,以预防为主,以实测数据为准则,严格监理,热情服务,并施实施工质量自监,资质与进场队伍双重审查,以全面提高监督理水平。 相似文献
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针对水运工程监理工作当前存在的主要问题，对加强监理单位资质管理、严格控制监理业务范围，加大监理工作力度，适当增加监理费用、加强监理队伍自身建设方面提出了改进措施和对策。 相似文献
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结合近年来参与有关水下工程检测和项目监理的实践体验 ,从总结水下工程项目的基本特征着手 ,分析了水下工程项目监理的主要任务 ,并结合对于实施水下工程项目监理必备装备条件的探讨 ,介绍了国内外现有水下监测技术装备的开发应用状况 相似文献
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简述工程监理的重要作用，工程监理是完善工程管理，规范建设市场，提高工程设计和施工质量的重要一环，国家规定对重要建设项目必须实行从立项、设计和施工的全过程监理。 相似文献
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剖析“135工程”码头建设管理方式谈加强工程管理的重要性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以“１３５工程”码头临理为例,介绍合资企业业主码头建设管理方法,分析了工程管理,施工,监理之间机制和加强工程管理的重要性。 相似文献
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总结了加拿大地调局在开展近海陆坡及大陆架地质、地球物理调查和其他综合海洋调查工作时通常使用的专门的调查仪器和设备，包括调查船、定位系统、测深设备、侧扫声纳设备、取样取心设备、地震调查设备、水下摄影设备及其他设备以及相关的调查技术；总结了我们在海洋地质调查方面与加拿大的差距。 相似文献
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厦门西港红树林的卫星遥感测绘 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
厦门西港原有大面积红树林，几十年来受到很大破坏，需采取措施进行监测绘和管理，卫星遥感宏观大尺度，可以快速，准确地进行红树林的监测测绘，比传统的人工调查方法省时省力。本项目运用Ｌａｎｄｓａｔ卫星ＴＭ－ＣＣＴ数字影像磁带为信息源。通过图像计算机系统进行几保精校正，假彩色合成，ＳＣＡＬＥ线性增强和一阶直方图分段线性拉伸；训练区监督分类，以及红树林区的面积积分运算等步骤，获得了厦门西港红树林区１：５０００ 相似文献
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沙滩剖面动态监测是沙滩整治修复工程效果评价的基础性工作,同时也是工程实践中及时发现问题并提出解决方案的关键步骤。由于常规测量手段存在工作效率低、周期长、难以全面覆盖测区等局限性,新型技术在沙滩剖面动态监测中的应用研究显得尤为重要。本研究以厦门天泉湾沙滩养护工程为案例,通过无人机航拍技术和三维激光扫描仪获取沙滩数字正射影像和高程数据,与人工测量结果进行比对和统计分析,研究两种技术的应用价值。研究结果表明,无人机平面坐标精度较高,但高程精度有所偏离;三维激光扫描仪测量数据满足沙滩剖面地形测量精度要求,但易受视场角限制,结果存在扫描噪点和盲区。因此,采用无人机及三维激光扫描仪技术,结合传统测量手段进行沙滩剖面动态监测,在我国广泛分布的沙滩养护工程实践中,具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
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The Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) Type I was first used in Antarctic waters during the 1925–1927 Discovery Expedition, and has been used successfully for 70 years to monitor plankton in the North Sea and North Atlantic Ocean. Sixty-five years later the CPR as a Type II version returned to Antarctic waters when the Australian Antarctic Division initiated a survey of the Southern Ocean on RSV Aurora Australis south of Australia and west to Mawson. The objectives are to study regional, seasonal, interannual and long-term variability in zooplankton abundance, species composition and community patterns, as well as the annual abundance and distribution of krill larvae. The survey covers a large area from 60°E to 160°E, and south from about 48°S to the Antarctic coast—an area of more than 14 million km2. Tows are conducted throughout the shipping season, normally September to April, but occasionally as early as July (midwinter). The large areal and temporal scale means that it is difficult to separate temporal and geographical variation in the data. Hence, CPRs are now also towed on the Japanese icebreaker Shirase in collaboration with the Japanese Antarctic programme. Shirase has a fixed route and time schedule, travelling south on 110°E in early December and north on 150°E in mid-March each year, and will serve as an important temporal reference for measuring long-term interannual variability and to help interpret the Australian data. Since 1991, over 90 tows have been made, providing over 36,000 nautical miles of records. The most successful seasons to date have been the 1997/1998, 1999/2000 and 2000/2001 austral summers with 20, 31 and 26 tows, respectively. The 1999/2000 season included a unique, nearly simultaneous three-ship crossing of the Southern Ocean along 25° 30’E, 110°E and 157°E. Typical CPR tows show very high abundance of zooplankton in the uppermost 20 m of the permanently open ocean zone between the sea-ice zone and the Sub-Antarctic Front; this is an area thought to be oligotrophic. Appendicularians and small calanoid and cyclopoid copepods dominate the plankton. By comparison the surface waters of the sea-ice zone have low species diversity and abundances. Zooplankton data, and hence distribution patterns, can be time- and geo-coded to GPS data and environmental data collected by the ships’ underway monitoring system (e.g. fluorescence, water temperature, salinity, and meteorological data). 相似文献
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针对传统分布式波浪测量系统缺乏总体监控管理、采集同步性不高的问题,研制一种新型分布式波浪测量系统。系统由多个前端数据采集器和数据监控管理服务器组成。系统完成上电加载后,数据监控管理服务器首先对前端数据采集器的时间同步。数据采集器对采集进行精确定时、触发和同步控制,从而同步采集多通道数据。数据监控管理服务器实现对波高、周期数据的实时监控、统计分析、存储、查询和下载。多组不同工况比对试验表明,新型波浪测量系统不仅对试验数据具有较好的监控管理能力,且测量准确,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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海洋环境下,码头等港口基础设施混凝土结构因受氯离子侵蚀而面临严峻的耐久性问题。目前对结构物的耐久性诊断主要通过定期人工检测的方式。随着传感器及通讯技术的发展,以监测手段为主的耐久性诊断得到越来越多的应用。监测、检测方法原理上的差别导致了基于两类数据实施的状态评估和寿命预测方法的不同。依托某高桩码头工程建立的耐久性监测系统,对阳极梯监测数据进行分析,并利用检测手段开展数据对比研究。已有监测数据显示,大部分监测点氯离子未渗透到传感器,码头状态良好。基于部分已出现腐蚀特征的传感器的监测数据计算得到构件寿命为58 a。进一步的实体结构氯离子浓度检测分析结果表明,氯离子渗透情况与阳极梯监测数据具有一致性。基于检测计算的构件寿命为63 a,监测数据计算的寿命较检测数据计算的寿命更短。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2017
In the coastal waters of Johor Straits, Peninsular Malaysia, the dugongs occur and their habitat suitability model has yet not been attempted, while it could be critical information for developing their conservation strategies. This study derived spatially explicit dugong population information on the abundance and distribution of dugongs based on fisher surveys. The survey revealed the highest dugong abundance around eastern areas, followed by southern areas of Johor Straits. Degradation of seagrass habitat, which dugong uses as feeding ground, could be the main reason for reducing dugong sighting around western areas. A habitat suitability map was produced based on dugong presence and interacting environmental factors such as seagrass biomass, distance from shoreline, and water depth. Using ArcGIS mapping capability, the data layers on those environmental factors were fied into MaxEnt. The MaxEnt model output showed seagrass biomass as the highest contributing factor to the likelihood of dugong presence. The model also estimated 20 kg/m2 of seagrass biomass, 3 km distance from shoreline and a water depth of 25 m as the optimum habitat condition for dugong population. The combination of fisher interview, habitat suitability, and risk modeling has the ability to provide adequate information required for monitoring and developing policy strategies for sustainable management and conservation of marine mammals. 相似文献