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1.
丽水—椒江凹陷是东海陆架盆地油气勘探的一个重要领域,目前处于较低的油气勘探阶段。基于现有地质资料,在烃源岩发育特征及有机质丰度、类型和成熟度分析的基础上,采用含油气盆地数值模拟技术,定量恢复了研究区月桂峰组烃源岩的生排烃史。结果表明,月桂峰组烃源岩有机质丰度高,有机质类型以Ⅱ1型和Ⅱ2型为主,具有油气兼生的能力,总体上处于成熟阶段和高成熟阶段;月桂峰组烃源岩具有较高的生排烃强度,总体上经历了2次生排烃过程,但在不同构造单元存在明显的差异性。总之,以月桂峰组烃源岩为油气来源的含油气系统是该区油气勘探的主要目标。 相似文献
2.
琼东南盆地古近系崖城组被证实为海陆过渡相烃源岩,但是深水盆地内6个凹陷的特征及演化存在显著差异,如何确定最富生烃的凹陷直接关系到深水钻探的成效。本文在深水凹陷区域构造形成机制、沉积环境演变特征以及海陆过渡相烃源岩有机质特征分析的基础上,充分利用现有钻井和地震资料,首先依据地震相模式分析方法预测了烃源岩层段沉积相分布,并根据沉积相与有机相的对应关系,预测了有机相分布;同时采用地震速度岩性定量分析技术确定出各凹陷烃源岩厚度分布,并利用地震反演速度及区域内泥岩孔隙度和烃源岩Ro的关系,定量预测了源岩热成熟度分布;然后依据烃源岩有机相、厚度和热成熟度等参数计算了崖城组各层段生气量和生气强度;最后以这两个参数为主,结合资源量和油气发现概况,建立了深水区富生烃凹陷评价标准,以此对6个凹陷进行综合评价优选。研究认为陵水、乐东、宝岛和长昌四个凹陷是Ⅰ类(最富生烃)凹陷,而松南和北礁凹陷为Ⅱ类(较富生烃)凹陷。该评价结果对南海北部深水区下一步勘探部署和目标钻探有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
西湖凹陷中-下始新统宝石组油气地质与勘探潜力 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
西湖凹陷是东海陆架盆地油气勘探潜力最好的凹陷之一。通过西湖凹陷宝石一井中下始新统宝石组井震资料,厘定了影响油气资源计算结果较大的关键参数,如烃源岩厚度、有机质油气产率、排聚系数等;建立了构造、沉积、孔隙度与油气生、运、聚模型,编绘了西湖凹陷宝石组生油岩厚度图、有机碳、Ro、生油气强度等值线图;采用BASIMS 4．5盆地综合模拟系统重现了西湖凹陷宝石组的地史、热史、生烃史、排烃史和运聚史,分析了宝石组空间展布特征与生、储、盖、圈、运、保等地质条件,提出并建立了宝石组合油气系统。利用多种方法定量计算的宝石组生烃量和资源量与西湖凹陷已证实的主力烃源岩系平湖组相似,认为宝石组是西湖凹陷又一重要烃源岩及油气勘探目的层系,拥有巨大的油气勘探潜力。 相似文献
4.
东海陆架盆地丽水凹陷烃源岩埋深大、钻井少、油气发现少,至今对其生油气能力具有较大的争议。为明确烃源岩热演化史,从少量具备实测地层温度和镜质体反射率(Ro)资料的钻井出发,利用正演模拟方法,通过地温与地层深度相关性分析,将钻井地温研究结果外推到无井区。在恢复丽水凹陷探井岩石圈结构及其演化史的基础上,首次系统建立了丽水凹陷的区域地温场并分析其对烃源岩演化的作用。研究表明,古新统下段月桂峰组底界(T100)烃源岩大部分都已成熟,次洼中心局部过成熟;月桂峰组顶界(T90)烃源岩大部分处于低熟—成熟阶段,次洼中心局部高—过成熟;灵峰组顶界(T85)烃源岩处于未熟—低熟状态,西次洼中心有成熟烃源岩。烃源岩特征及演化分析表明,古新统下段月桂峰组烃源岩是丽水凹陷的主力生油气烃源岩。 相似文献
5.
根据X井钻遇的古近系和新近系有机质镜质体反射率分析,确定X井生烃门限深度在2 600m以下,那么该井钻遇始新统流沙港组泥岩有机质丰度较高的井段（2 100~2 285m）尚未达成熟门槛,而生烃门限以下的烃源岩有机质丰度较低,生烃潜力差,不能提供充足的烃源供给,故导致X井勘探失利。X井位于北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷东3洼南部边缘,钻遇流沙港组厚度达568.5m,且泥岩厚度占该组地层的62.3%,其中单层泥岩最大厚度高达115m,表明流沙港组沉积时期水体环境偏深,沉积可容空间大,可见X井钻探结果与前人＂迈5号同生断裂始新世活动弱,沉积可容空间小,导致东3洼缺少油气形成的物质基础＂的结论存在较大偏差。由于X井处在东3洼陷边缘,流沙港组顶部剥蚀强度较大,推测靠近东3洼沉降中心的始新统流沙港组湖相泥岩沉积厚,埋深亦加大,完全能够达到有机质成熟生烃门槛,故应具有较好的油气成藏地质条件和勘探潜力。 相似文献
6.
东海西湖凹陷浙东中央背斜带烃源岩生排烃史研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
为了深化西湖凹陷浙东中央背斜带油气成藏过程的研究，优化勘探目标选择，在烃源岩特征分析的基础上，应用动态数值模拟技术，定量恢复了研究区主要烃源岩层系的生排烃历史，研究表明，浙东中央背斜带主要发育4套烃源岩系，其中始新统平湖组泥岩与煤层为主力烃源岩，具较高的有机质丰度=生烃强度与排烃效率，烃类排出具阶段性、多期次幕式排烃的特点汉平湖组为源岩的油气系统应是本区油气勘探的主要目标。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2010,(5)
以油气成藏体系及成藏动力学理论为指导,在成藏基本地质要素分析的基础上,综合各种地质、地球物理、地球化学等资料,采用盆地数值模拟与油气地质综合分析相结合的研究方法,分析了涠西南凹陷C洼的流体动力场特征,动态重建了油气成藏动力学过程,恢复了流体充注历史。结果表明:C洼地区具有较高的地温梯度,流沙港组二段发育有异常超压,古今流体势分布具有较大的继承性;该区沉积充填与构造沉降具幕式变化特征,流二段烃源岩目前处于成熟—高成熟阶段,具有较高的生排烃速率,主要生排烃过程发生于中新世以来;C洼地区经历多次油气充注过程,其中东北部以早期为主,西南部以晚期充注为主。 相似文献
9.
月桂峰组是丽水-椒江凹陷的主力烃源岩层系。丽水-椒江凹陷在月桂峰组沉积时期为强断陷期,构造分割性强,沉积环境相对封闭,内部多个次洼的湖相烃源岩发育特征不清。为明确丽水-椒江凹陷内各富烃次洼中月桂峰组烃源岩发育条件及空间展布规律,进一步指导该区的油气勘探,利用钻井、岩芯、地球物理、地球化学及古生物等资料,基于湖盆演化动态全生命周期过程,提出“早期断层活动速率、中期母岩性质和遮挡条件、晚期火山活动”联合控制丽水-椒江凹陷4个次洼优质烃源岩的发育。在地质认识约束下,基于多属性神经网络深度学习,对中-深湖相烃源岩的空间展布进行了定量刻画。结合优质烃源岩的发育机制和中-深湖相烃源岩分布范围,对4个主要次洼内烃源岩的发育情况进行综合评价。结果表明,椒江A洼为Ⅰ类富烃次洼,丽水A洼和丽水C洼为Ⅱ类次富烃次洼,丽水B洼为Ⅲ类生烃次洼。 相似文献
10.
地震属性法在南黄海北部盆地勘探新区烃源岩厚度预测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新区、深层和深水等低勘探程度地区是今后油气勘探的重要方向,而烃源岩厚度预测则是沉积盆地勘探新区烃源岩评价的重要问题。以南黄海北部盆地勘探新区东北凹陷的烃源岩早期评价为背景,基于地震反射特征追踪东北凹陷内烃源岩的发育层位和空间展布研究成果,首次应用地震属性方法对东北凹陷的主力烃源岩(上白垩统泰州组和古新统阜宁组)厚度进行了初步预测,并结合地震速度岩性分析法对本区泰州组烃源岩厚度的预测结果加以验证。结果表明南黄海盆地东北凹陷泰州组烃源岩较阜宁组烃源岩分布广且厚度大,西次洼为东北凹陷主力生烃洼陷。地震属性法是沉积盆地勘探新区内定量化预测烃源岩厚度的一种行之有效的新方法,其对于类似盆地勘探早期的烃源岩评价研究也具有非常重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
11.
The Late Miocene Zeit Formation is exposed in the Red Sea Basin of Sudan and represents an important oil-source rock. In this study, five (5) exploratory wells along Red Sea Basin of Sudan are used to model the petroleum generation and expulsion history of the Zeit Formation. Burial/thermal models illustrate that the Red Sea is an extensional rift basin and initially developed during the Late Eocene to Oligocene. Heat flow models show that the present-day heat flow values in the area are between 60 and 109 mW/m2. The variation in values of the heat flow can be linked to the raise in the geothermal gradient from margins of the basin towards offshore basin. The offshore basin is an axial area with thick burial depth, which is the principal heat flow source.The paleo-heat flow values of the basin are approximately from 95 to 260 mW/m2, increased from Oligocene to Early Pliocene and then decreased exponentially prior to Late Pliocene. This high paleo-heat flow had a considerable effect on the source rock maturation and cooking of the organic matter. The maturity history models indicate that the Zeit Formation source rock passed the late oil-window and converted the oil generated to gas during the Late Miocene.The basin models also indicate that the petroleum was expelled from the Zeit source rock during the Late Miocene (>7 Ma) and it continues to present-day, with transformation ratio of more than 50%. Therefore, the Zeit Formation acts as an effective source rock where significant amounts of petroleum are expected to be generated in the Red Sea Basin. 相似文献
12.
在烃源岩分布特征、有机质丰度、类型和成熟度分析的基础上,运用含油气盆地数值模拟技术,定量恢复了烃源岩热成熟演化史,探讨了油气差异分布特征。研究表明,文昌A凹陷各层系烃源岩分布广,厚度大,有机质丰度高;有机质类型文昌组偏Ⅱ1型,恩平组偏Ⅲ型,二者现今多处于高成熟—过成熟阶段。凹陷内烃源岩成熟时间早(文昌组约45.5Ma),现今成熟度高,以干气生成为主;凹陷边缘烃源岩成熟时间较晚(文昌组约30.0Ma),现今成熟度相对较低,以石油生成为主。凹陷现今油气差异分布的格局受制于有机质类型差异和热演化史不同,且下一步油气勘探方向,凹陷内以天然气为主,凹陷边缘以石油为主。 相似文献
13.
北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷油气成藏条件分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
涠西南凹陷位于北部湾盆地西南部,发育有多个油气田(含油气构造)。以油气地质理论为指导,在构造和沉积地层特征研究的基础上,重点分析了烃源岩、储集层、圈闭及输导介质等油气成藏的基本要素,认为涠西南凹陷拥有较好的烃源岩、发育多套储集层、多种类型圈闭和复合的输导介质,具备油气藏形成的基本条件,具有广阔的油气勘探前景。 相似文献
14.
The Dongpu depression is located in the southern Bohai Bay Basin, North China, and it has abundant oil and gas reserves. There has been no systematic documentation of this depression's temperature field and thermal history. In this article, the present geothermal gradient and heat flow were calculated for 68 wells on the basis of 892 formation-testing data from 523 wells. Moreover, the Cenozoic thermal history was reconstructed using 466 vitrinite reflectance data from 105 wells. The results show that the Dongpu depression is characterized by a medium-temperature field between stable and active tectonic areas, with an average geothermal gradient of 34.8 °C/km and an average heat flow of 66.8 mW/m2. The temperature field in the Dongpu depression is significantly controlled by the Changyuan, Huanghe, and Lanliao basement faults and thin lithosphere thickness. The geothermal gradient twice experienced high peaks. One peak was during the Shahejie 3 Formation depositional period, ranging from 45 °C/km to 48 °C/km, and the second peak was in the middle and late of the Dongying Formation depositional period, ranging from 39 °C/km to 40 °C/km, revealing that the Dongpu depression experienced two strong tectonic rifts during the geothermal gradient high peak periods. The geothermal gradient began to decrease from the Neogene, and the geothermal gradient is 31–34 °C/km at the present day. In addition, these results reveal that source rock thermal evolution is controlled by the paleo temperature field of the Dongying Formation depositional period in the Dongpu depression. This study may provide a geothermal basis for deep oil and gas resource evaluation in the Dongpu depression. 相似文献
15.
The northwestern part of the Persian Gulf is one of the most prominent hydrocarbon exploration and production areas. Oilfields are located in structural highs formed around the Cenomanian depression known as Binak Trough. To evaluate the highly variable source rock maturity, timing of hydrocarbon generation as well as migration pattern and the remaining hydrocarbon potential of the early Cretaceous source rocks, burial and thermal histories were constructed for four production wells and one pseudo well. In addition two cross sections covering the depression and the structural highs around the trough were investigated by 2D basin modeling to provide a better regional overview on basin evolution.The modeling results indicate that whereas the Cretaceous source rocks are immature or early mature at the location of oilfields, they reached sufficient maturity to generate and expel considerable amounts of hydrocarbons in the Binak depression. The main phase of oil generation and expulsion from the Cretaceous source rocks is relatively recent and thus highly favorable for the conservation of hydrocarbon accumulations. Trap charging occurred through the late Miocene to Pliocene after the Zagros folding. 2D models predict that the Albian source rock still has significant hydrocarbon generation potential whereas the lower Neocomian source rock has reached already a high transformation ratio within the deep kitchen area. Oil migration occurs in both lateral and vertical directions. This migration pattern could explain the distribution of identified oil families in the northwestern part of the Persian Gulf. 相似文献
16.
北部湾盆地北部坳陷构造——沉积特征及其演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在二维和三维地震资料解释基础上,对北部湾盆地北部坳陷地层分布及断裂系统进行了研究,建立了坳陷断裂分布格局及构造样式;结合地层和钻井资料分析了断裂活动期次和特征,揭示古近纪坳陷构造演化经历了三期幕式断陷活动：古新世,初期拉张裂陷阶段,形成狭小的半地堑;始新世早中期,第二期强烈拉张裂陷阶段,形成统一的湖盆,发育两个沉积中心;渐新世,断坳转换期,涠西南低凸起和3号断裂强烈活动,沉积中心迁移至海中凹陷.这为进一步油气勘探工作提供了有价值的参考. 相似文献
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运用族组分、色谱、色谱-质谱等地化测试手段,总结了文昌13—1／2油田原油物性、母质类型及成熟度等地化特征,并分析了原油的来源。认为文昌13一1／2油田原油为典型的低硫、中高蜡陆相油源特征的正常成熟原油,推断原油主要来自文昌B凹陷文昌组滨浅湖相烃源岩。 相似文献
19.
X.M. Xiao N.X. Li H.J. Gan Y.B. Jin H. Tian B.J. Huang Y.C. Tang 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1365-1378
The identification of a deeply-buried petroleum-source rock, owing to the difficulty in sample collection, has become a difficult task for establishing its relationship with discovered petroleum pools and evaluating its exploration potential in a petroleum-bearing basin. This paper proposes an approach to trace a deeply-buried source rock. The essential points include: determination of the petroleum-charging time of a reservoir, reconstruction of the petroleum generation history of its possible source rocks, establishment of the spatial connection between the source rocks and the reservoir over its geological history, identification of its effective source rock and the petroleum system from source to trap, and evaluation of petroleum potential from the deeply-buried source rock. A case study of the W9-2 petroleum pool in the Wenchang A sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea was conducted using this approach. The W9-2 reservoir produces condensate oil and gas, sourced from deeply-buried source rocks. The reservoir consists of a few sets of sandstone in the Zhuhai Formation, and the possible source rocks include an early Oligocene Enping Formation mudstone and a late Eocene Wenchang Formation mudstone, with a current burial depth from 5000 to 9000 m. The fluid inclusion data from the reservoir rock indicate the oil and the gas charged the reservoir about 18–3.5 Ma and after 4.5 Ma, respectively. The kinetic modeling results show that the main stages of oil generation of the Wenchang mudstone and the Enping mudstone occurred during 28–20 Ma and 20–12 Ma, respectively, and that the δ13C1 value of the gas generated from the Enping mudstone has a better match with that of the reservoir gas than the gas from the Wenchang mudstone. Results from a 2D basin modeling further indicate that the petroleum from the Enping mudstone migrated upward along the well-developed syn-sedimentary faults in the central area of the sag into the reservoir, but that the petroleum from the Wenchang mudstone migrated laterally first toward the marginal faults of the sag and then migrated upward along the faults into shallow strata. The present results suggest that the trap structure in the central area of the sag is a favorable place for the accumulation of the Enping mudstone-derived petroleum, and that the Wenchang mudstone-derived petroleum would have a contribution to the structures along the deep faults as well as in the uplifted area around the sag. 相似文献