共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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《海洋技术学报》2024,(1)
为提高基础利用率增加海上风电设施的可行性，对楔形单桩基础竖向承载力特性进行研究分析。采用PLAXIS 3D 有限元软件建立楔形单桩基础模型，从桩侧摩阻力、桩侧法应力及土体位移对比分析楔形单桩基础与等截面单桩竖向承载特性差异，并探讨内摩擦角、楔角及楔高对承载力的影响。研究表明：楔形单桩基础竖向承载力高于等截面单桩基础，且承载力随着楔角、楔高的增大而增大，提高率最大达24.786%。倾斜侧壁的引入改变了桩侧摩阻力的传递规律；倾斜侧壁挤密桩周土体，桩侧摩阻力与法向应力增大，从而有效提高单桩基础的竖向承载力。研究成果可为今后海上风电单桩基础截面型式的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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水平荷载下海上风机单桩基础桩土相互作用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(3)
海上风电作为一种清洁绿色的能源越来越受到人们的关注,海上风机会承受风、浪、流等水平荷载的作用,因此水平荷载下海上风机单桩基础桩土相互作用一直是人们研究的热点。本文对水平荷载作用下海上风机单桩基土相互作用进行研究,通过ABAQUS有限元数值分析软件建立桩土模型。结果显示:桩顶水平极限位移约为11.25cm,海床面以下1~5m范围为桩身弯矩和桩身mises应力较大的区段;随着桩顶水平位移的逐渐增大,桩身挠曲逐渐向深处发展,桩体位移零点位置逐渐向下;桩体的水平位移会对桩侧土体产生挤压作用,这种挤压作用会使土体塑性屈服区逐渐向下发展,土体水平位移呈半圆形放射状分布,浅层土体mises应力产生非对称分布。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2020,(Z1)
通过ABAQUS建立海上风电单桩基础的数值模型,并与室内模型桩试验的结果作对比,验证模型的可靠性。根据实际桩土参数建立数值模型,并对桩土模型施加循环波浪荷载,分析波浪荷载作用下桩周土体的水平应力和水平位移随时间的变化特性,以及土体水平位移在空间分布上的差异。结果表明在波浪荷载作用下桩周土体的水平应力和水平位移在一定范围内循环波动,且极端海况下土体所受的扰动远大于正常海况下土体所受扰动。海床表面桩周土体在距桩体10 m范围内受桩体影响显著,竖直方向上桩身以泥面以下大约2/3桩身入土深度处的一点为基点做循环摆动,且这一旋转基点的位置与波浪力的大小无关。 相似文献
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采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了海上风电单桩基础与土相互作用数值计算模型,将波浪、洋流及风荷载等效成双向对称循环荷载,研究了水平循环荷载作用下不同因素对桩身水平位移、剪力和弯矩的影响规律。研究表明,随着循环荷载比的增加,桩身位移零点和桩身剪力反弯点沿埋深逐渐下移,桩身弯矩最大值点位于浅层土体;不同荷载频率时桩身位移在零点以上变化较大,桩身弯矩随着频率的增加逐渐增大;单向循环荷载作用下桩身位移最大,双向对称循环荷载作用下桩身位移最小;壁厚较小时对桩身水平位移影响较大;在位移零点之上范围内可以考虑设计"上厚下薄"的钢管桩,以减小桩身水平位移;不同桩壁厚时桩身剪力曲线在埋深约6D处出现交点,且泥面处桩身弯矩变化不明显。 相似文献
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文中主要采用小比尺模型试验,研究了台风对海上风电单桩基础累积变形的影响。通过在模型槽中进行桩的水平静力和循环加载试验,得到了不同工况下桩的累积转角与循环加载次数之间的关系曲线。随后对曲线进行分析,拟合出无台风工况下累积转角的计算公式,然后运用叠加法,得出了有台风工况下累积转角的计算公式。试验结果表明,单独作用一种循环荷载时,桩的累积转角是循环次数的幂函数。台风引起的大幅值循环荷载会导致转角的陡升,且增加幅度与小幅值循环荷载的幅值负相关。当将台风荷载设置在加载过程的开头时,对于疲劳设计工况,台风荷载产生的累积转角占总的累积转角的99%以上,因而可以忽略小幅值循环荷载产生的累积转角,直接用台风荷载产生的累积转角代表桩的长期累积转角,实现简化设计。 相似文献
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大直径单桩基础是海上风电应用广泛的一种基础形式,严格控制桩基泥面处的位移是保证基础稳定和风机安全运营的关键因素.通过数值方法建立了单桩—海床的三维模型,将可以描述海洋砂土超固结性和结构性的弹塑性本构模型通过UMAT子程序嵌入有限元软件ABAQUS中,桩基承受的波浪荷载通过Morison方程进行计算模拟.针对无波浪荷载、仅作用于海床的波浪荷载、同时作用于桩基和海床的波浪荷载三种情况,分析了海床土的动力响应以及桩基的水平位移之间的差异,探讨了海床土体参数对桩基水平变形的影响.研究结果表明海床土体液化会导致桩基水平变形增加,海床土渗透性、超固结性、结构性对桩基水平位移影响显著,研究成果可为海上风电单桩基础的设计与运维提供参考. 相似文献
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在海上风电单桩基础水平承载力的设计中,风荷载和波浪荷载是两个最主要的常规水平荷载,需要考虑在波浪荷载和风荷载的不同荷载组合下的桩土相互作用。利用有限元软件ABAQUS构建桩土相互作用模型,对桩基施加不同组合的环境荷载,研究桩土的相互作用。在固定环境荷载的情况下,将土体分层,研究不同土质条件下桩基水平承载力的差异。分析可得极端海况下桩身泥面位移约是正常海况下的5倍,且桩身水平位移主要由风荷载引起。桩周土体所受水平应力与桩体的摆动幅度相关,且桩基摆动对桩周土体水平变形的影响范围有限,以桩基为中心1.7倍桩径范围内土体所受影响显著。海床上层土体的强度对桩基水平承载力起关键性作用,上软下硬海床与纯软土海床相比水平承载力大约提高25%,而上硬下软海床与纯软土海床相比水平承载力约提高3倍。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,(8)
单桩基础是海上风电场的一种重要基础形式。海上风电场单桩基础首先需要承担上部结构传递的竖向荷载,然后还需要承受波浪、海流、地震等作用下的水平荷载,而既有竖向荷载对单桩的水平承载特性会产生重要影响。本文阐述了既有竖向荷载对单桩水平承载特性影响的研究进展。通过对比不同学者的研究成果,分析了既有竖向荷载对单桩水平承载力特性的影响规律、影响原因及影响因素。针对目前国内外学者对该问题研究的不足,提出了若干思考和展望,认为有必要进行影响因素分析和水平循环荷载影响的探究。 相似文献
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文章回顾了目前风电大直径单桩基础水平受荷静力响应分析的p-y 曲线规范方法,结合现有成果探讨了该方法会高估桩侧初始刚度并低估极限承载力的原因。为解决其不足,文章介绍了一种基于土体应力应变关系的p-y 曲线方法,它不但能较为正确地反映桩侧刚度,还能跟踪桩周土体的平均塑性应变的累积。在此基础上探讨了桩基在循环疲劳状态下的规范方法,由于其无法精确反映循环次数和幅值对于桩侧刚度弱化的影响,因此,进一步介绍了基于静力p-y 骨干曲线的滞回曲线构造方法,最后,基于上述分析方法,提出了一些大直径单桩优化设计的建议。 相似文献
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AbstractPile foundation is the most popular option for the foundation of offshore wind turbines. The degradation of stiffness and bearing capacity of pile foundation induced by cyclic loading will be harmful for structure safety. In this article, a modified undrained elastic–plastic model considering the cyclic degradation of clay soil is proposed, and a simplified calculation method (SCM) based on shear displacement method is presented to calculate the axial degradated capacity of a single pile foundation for offshore wind turbines resisting cyclic loadings. The conception of plastic zone thickness Rp is introduced to obtain the function between accumulated plastic strain and displacement of soil around pile side. The axial ultimate capacity of single piles under axial cyclic loading calculated by this simplified analysis have a good consistency with the results from the finite element analysis, which verifies the accuracy and reliability of this method. As an instance, the behavior of pile foundation of an offshore wind farm under cyclic load is studied using the proposed numerical method and SCM. This simplified method may provide valuable reference for engineering design. 相似文献
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The pile group with elevated cap is widely used as foundation of offshore structures such as turbines, power transmission towers and bridge piers, and understanding its behavior under cyclic lateral loads induced by waves, tide water and winds, is of great importance to designing. A large-scale model test on 3×3 pile group with elevated cap subjected to cyclic lateral loads was performed in saturated silts. The preparation and implementation of the test is presented. Steel pipes with the outer diameter of 114 mm, thickness of 4.5 mm, and length of 6 m were employed as model piles. The pile group was cyclic loaded in a multi-stage sequence with the lateral displacement controlled. In addition, a single pile test was also conducted at the same site for comparison. The displacement of the pile cap, the internal forces of individual piles, and the horizontal stiffness of the pile group are presented and discussed in detail. The results indicate that the lateral cyclic loads have a greater impact on pile group than that on a single pile, and give rise to the significant plastic strain in the soil around piles. The lateral loads carried by each row of piles within the group would be redistributed with loading cycles. The lateral stiffness of the pile group decreases gradually with cycles and broadly presents three different degradation patterns in the test. Significant axial forces were measured out in some piles within the group, owing to the strong restraint provided by the cap, and finally lead to a large settlement of the pile group. These findings can be referred for foundation designing of offshore structures. 相似文献
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In offshore engineering, pile foundations are commonly constructed in marine deposits to support various structures such as offshore platforms. These piles are subjected to lateral cyclic loading due to wind, wave action, and drag load from ships. In this paper, centrifuge model tests are conducted to investigate the response of the existing single piles due to lateral cyclic loading. The cyclic loading was simulated by a hydraulic actuator. It is found that the residual lateral movement and bending strain are induced in the existing pile after each loading–unloading cycle. This is because plastic deformation is induced in the soil surrounding the existing pile during each loading–unloading cycle. By increasing the applied loads during cyclic loading–unloading process, the lateral movements and bending strains induced in the pile head increase simultaneously. As the cyclic loading varies from 10 to 50 kN, the residual pile head movement increases from 40 to 154?mm, and the residual bending strain of the existing pile varies from 100 to 260 με. The ratio of residual to the maximum pile head movements varies from 0.17 to 0.22, while the ratio of residual to the maximum bending strains is in a range of 0.12–0.55. 相似文献
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Considering the current disadvantages of present offshore wind turbine foundations, a novel anchor foundation with skirt and branches is proposed, called offshore umbrella suction anchor foundation (USAF). A series of experiments and numerical simulations were performed to explore the bearing capacity of the USAF under various kinds of loading modes. The bearing characteristics and the anchor–soil interactions are described in detail for horizontal static loading, horizontal cyclic loading, and an antidrawing (pullout) test in silty soil. In the static loading test, the load–deflection of the anchor under step loading was analyzed and the normalized curve of the load–deflection was obtained to determine the ultimate horizontal bearing capacity of the anchor under normal working conditions. Under horizontal cyclic loading, the relationship between the plastic cumulative deformation and cyclic number was determined. In addition, the responses of USAF were investigated for a low wave frequency and storm surges. In the drawing test, it was found that a “segmentation phenomenon” occurred during the test. Moreover, a method to identify the maximum antidrawing load of USAF was provided based on dynamic mechanics. The numerical results show that the use of anchor branches and skirt can enhance the bearing performance of USAF to a certain degree. However, the anchor branch has a slight positive influence on the bearing performance improvement. The USAF is not only similar to a stiff short pile, but a rotation occurs. The failure envelope under composite loading (V-M) was obtained and the changes associated with changes in the aspect ratio of the internal compartment were clarified. 相似文献
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桩-筒组合基础是将单桩基础与筒型基础组合的一种新型海上风电基础形式,其受力模式不同于传统桩基基础,优点是可通过合理减小桩长、桩壁厚等途径提高承载性能。基于极限地基反力法,提出单层黏土中桩-筒组合基础受力模式及水平承载力的计算方法。利用力加载和位移加载两种控制方法进行数值分析,研究水平承载性能的影响因素。结果表明,在一定范围内,桩-筒组合基础水平承载性能随桩入土深度、桩壁厚、筒外径的增大而提高。基于实际工程,对等用钢量的单桩基础与组合基础进行比较计算,结果表明,桩-筒组合基础可有效降低基础倾斜度和位移,提高承载性能。 相似文献