共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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南海域台湾暖流源地问题 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
基于对南海和台湾海峡中7个断面的历史水文资料分析,进一步证实了沿广东陆架坡折地带全年存在向北的流动,即通常所指的南海暖流。在南海暖流以东常年存在西南向的流动。分析结果还表明台湾海峡向北流动似乎是南海暖流的延续。 使用一个正压数值模式,解释了一些观测到的特征,得到了南海东北部环流合理的模拟。 相似文献
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本文对出现在海南岛以东外海的暖涡及其形成机制作了简略的回顾及分析，认为这个暖涡是常常出现在这区域的，其存在与南海北部的西向流在遇到陆架—陆坡海域作反气旋式偏转而延伸为南海暖流有关；同时当南海暖流流向东北作反气旋式弯曲时，在暖流右侧也会出现暖涡。暖涡冬季较弱，夏季当海南岛东岸在西南风作用下出现上升流时会得到加强。 相似文献
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海南岛以东外海的暖涡 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文对出现的海南岛以东外海的暖涡及其形成机制作了简略的回顾及分析，认为这个暖涡是常常出现在这区域的，其存在与南海北部的西向流在遇到陆架－陆坡海域作反气旋式偏转而延伸为南海暖流有关；同时当南海暖流流向东北作反气旋式弯曲时，在暖流右侧也会出现暖涡。暖涡冬季较弱，夏季当海南岛东岸在西南风作用下出现上升流时会得到加强。 相似文献
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利用1个正压的数值模式研究风应力、黑潮对南海东北部及台湾海峡环流的影响，结果为：（1）以风应力为驱动机制时其流态特别是在台湾海峡的流动具有季节性，但未反映南海黑潮分支的存在；在冬季也未见有南海暖流出现，但在东沙群岛附近海域终年存在着1个气旋涡；（2）以黑潮为驱动机制时，黑潮通过巴士海峡侵入南海海域，并导致东沙群岛附近气旋性涡旋的形成。另外，模式体现黑潮南海分支、南海暖流及台湾暖流的存在，并表明广东沿岸大陆架坡折区底形效应的重要性；（3）以风应力及黑潮入流作为联合驱动机制时，模式的结果似为第1，2种情形结果的叠加。 相似文献
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南海东北部及台湾海峡环流机制的数值研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
利用１个正压的数值模式研究风应力、黑潮对南海东北及台湾海峡环流的影响。结果为：（１）以风应力为驱动机制时其流态特别是在台湾海峡的流动具有季节性，但未反映南海黑潮分支的存在，在冬季也未见有南海暖流出现，但在东沙群岛附近海域终年存在着１个气旋涡；（２）以黑潮为驱同制时，黑潮通过巴士海峡侵入南海海域，并导致东沙群岛附近气旋性涡旋的形成，另外，模式体现黑潮东海分支，南海暖流及台湾暖流的存在，并表明广东沿岸 相似文献
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本文介绍了南海冬季盛行西南漂流，整个南海为一反时针环流，主要流系有广东沿岸流，沿岸流外方有东北向的南海暖流，暖流外侧与南海暖流反向的为黑潮南分支，由于受南海地形影响，构成了南海自身的环流系统，南海位于季风区，又十分利于漂流的发展。 相似文献
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本文阐述南海北部大陆架水域浮淤介形类的数量分布，群落结构，生态类群及其季节变化规律，并着重研究介形类与沿岸流，南海暖流，上升流，南海次表层高盐水和珠江径流的相关性。 相似文献
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东海和南黄海夏季环流的斜压模式 总被引：17，自引：6，他引：17
基于拉格朗日余流及其输运过程的一种三维空间弱非线性理论，引进了黑潮边界力及长江径流，给出了东海和南黄海的夏季环流及上升流区的分布。计算结果表明：在黑潮西侧存在着台湾－对马暖流系统；进入朝鲜海峡的对马暖流来自台湾暖流、黑潮、东海混合水和西朝鲜沿岸流；黄海暖流主要来源于东海混合水，表面有部分来自对马暖流；闽浙沿岸存在上升流区且构成一带状区域；在长江口外、东海东北部和陆坡上也存在在上升流式；陆坡处上升流 相似文献
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红树植物花粉在我国东南部海域沉积物中的分布及古环境意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
为搞清我国陆架的孢粉、藻类分布规律，于１９７２年先后对黄海、东海、南海海底沉积物作了孢粉、藻类研究。结果表明，在黄海，东海表层沉积物中红树植物花粉主要由黑潮暖流北上携带而来，在南海沿岸的海湾和河流入海处沉积物中红树植物花粉含量高；水下古海岸线附近含量亦高，南海北部钻孔中的红树植物花粉系由海流搬运我国沿岸物质沉积而成；南部钻孔中的红树植物花粉主要是海流将马来西亚的菲律宾沿岸物质搬运沉积而成。 相似文献
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Winter counter-wind currents off the southeastern China coast: A review 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
This review covers the discovery and studies of the year-round northeastward currents off the southeastern China coast, paying
special attention to its upwind characteristic in winter, mainly focusing on work by Chinese oceanographers. This current
system is a prominent and unique phenomenon in the shelf circulation of the world ocean. The general features of the current
system are summarized. The evidence for the existence and the variation of the three parts of the currents—the South China
Sea Warm Current, the Taiwan Strait Warm Current and the Taiwan Warm Current—are separately elucidated. The formation mechanisms
of the current as a whole are explained using dynamic analysis and numerical simulation results. Some suggestions for further
studies are also made. 相似文献
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Correlation study on planktonic Ostracoda with water systems in the northern South China Sea contine
Ｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ ｓｔｕｄｙ ｏｎ ｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎｉｃ Ｏｓｔｒａｃｏｄａ ｗｉｔｈ ｗｔｅｒ ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ Ｓｏｕｔｈ Ｃｈｉｎａ Ｓｅａ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｅTXＣｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｐｌａｎｋｔｏ... 相似文献
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Based on an integrated analysis of seismic, well logging and paleontological data, the sequence architecture and depositional evolution of the northeastern shelf margin of the South China Sea since Late Miocene are documented. The slope deposits of the Late Miocene to Quaternary can be divided into two composite sequences (CS1 and CS2) bounded by regional unconformities with time spans of 3–7 Ma, and eight sequences defined by local unconformities or discontinuities with time spans of 0.8–2.3 Ma. Unconformities within CS1 feature shelf-edge channel erosion, while in CS2 they form truncations at the top of the shelf margin as prograding complexes and onlap contacts against the slope.Depositional systems recognized in the slope section include unidirectionally migrating slope channels, slope fans or aprons, shelf-edge deltas and large-scale slope clinoforms. CS1 (Late Miocene to Pliocene) is characterized by development of a series of shelf-margin channels and associated slope fan aprons. The shelf-margin channels, oriented mostly NW-SE, migrate unidirectionally northeastwards and intensively eroded almost the entire shelf-slope zone. Two types of channels have been identified: (1) broad, shallow and unconfined or partly confined outer-shelf to shelf-break channels; and (2) deeply incised and confined unidirectionally migrating slope channels. They might be formed by gravity flow erosion as bypassing channels and filled mostly with along-slope current deposits. Along the base of the shelf slope, a series of small-scale slope fans or fan aprons are identified, including three depositional paleo-geomorphological elements: (1) broad or U-shaped, unconfined erosional-depositional channels; (2) frontal splays-lobes; and (3) non-channelized sheets. CS2 (Quaternary) consists mainly of a set of high-angle clinoforms, shelf-margin deltas and lower slope unidirectionally migrating channels.The relative sea level changes reflected in the sequence architecture of the study area are basically consistent with Haq's global sea level curve, but the development of regional unconformities were apparently enhanced by tectonic uplift. The development of high-angle (thick) clinoforms in the Quaternary may be attributed to a high sediment supply rate and rapid tectonic subsidence. The formation of the unidirectionally migrating channels appears to have resulted from the combined effects of the northeastward South China Sea Warm Current (SCSWC) and downslope gravity flow. The formation of the slope channels in the outer-shelf to shelf-break zone may be predominately controlled by bottom current, whereas those developed along the middle to lower slope zone may be dominated by gravity flow. 相似文献
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南海天然气水合物的成矿远景 总被引：69，自引：8，他引：69
通过对南海的中新生代区域构造、中上新世纪沉积、近－现代地貌及地温条件的分析，结合ODP184航次钻探成果和水合物最新调查资料，探讨了南海水合物的成矿条件，认为具有良好的成矿地质构造环境；通过对南海陆坡深水区现有大量多道地震调查资料的重新判读，发现南海地区存在多处水合物的地震标志－BSR，以活动边缘笔架增生楔和非活动边缘西沙－东沙为例，重点解剖水合物的地震特征，建立其成藏模式，总结其成矿规律，预测水合物资源远景，为今后在该海域寻找水合物矿床、预测水合物资源远景起到抛砖引玉作用。 相似文献
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A Review on the Currents in the South China Sea: Seasonal Circulation, South China Sea Warm Current and Kuroshio Intrusion 总被引：47，自引：4，他引：43
Researches on the currents in the South China Sea (SCS) and the interaction between the SCS and its adjacent seas are reviewed. Overall seasonal circulation in the SCS is cyclonic in winter and anticyclonic in summer with a few stable eddies. The seasonal circulation is mostly driven by monsoon winds, and is related to water exchange between the SCS and the East China Sea through the Taiwan Strait, and between the SCS and the Kuroshio through the Luzon Strait. Seasonal characteristics of the South China Sea Warm Current in the northern SCS and the Kuroshio intrusion to the SCS are summarized in terms of the interaction between the SCS and its adjacent seas. 相似文献
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太平洋-印度洋暖池次表层水温与南海夏季风爆发 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探索太平洋—印度洋热带海域次表层水温对南海季风的影响，用Argo剖面浮标等实测资料，分析了太平洋—印度洋暖池次表层水温异常对南海夏季风爆发的影响。结果表明：冬季，太—印暖池次表层水温偏暖（冷）时，翌年南海夏季风爆发时间偏早（晚）是主要现象。太—印暖池次表层水温偏暖，可能引起Walker环流加强，西太平洋副热带高压偏弱，中心位置偏北偏东，南海和西太平洋上空对流层下层有气旋性距平环流出现，有利于低空西到西南气流的加强，导致南海夏季风爆发偏早；太—印暖池次表层水温偏冷，可能引起Walker环流东移并减弱，西太平洋副热带高压偏强，中心位置偏南偏西，南海和西太平洋上空对流层下层有反旋性距平环流出现，不利于低空西到西南气流的加强，导致南海夏季风爆发偏晚。结论：冬季，太—印暖池次表层水温偏暖（冷），翌年南海夏季风爆发时间偏早（晚）是主要现象。 相似文献