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Yarlongite: A New Metallic Carbide Mineral 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
SHI Nicheng BAI Wenji LI Guowu XIONG Ming FANG Qingsong YANG Jingsui MA Zhesheng RONG He 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(1):52-56
Yarlongite occurs in ophiolitic chromitite at the Luobusha mine (29°5′N 92°5′E, about 200 km ESE of Lhasa), Qusum County, Shannan Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China. Associated minerals are: diamond, moissanite, wüstite, iridium (“osmiridium”), osmium (“iridosmine”), periclase, chromite, native iron, native nickel, native chromium, forsterite, Cr-rich diopside, intermetallic compounds Ni-Fe-Cr, Ni-Cr, Cr-C, etc. Yarlongite and its associated minerals were handpicked from a large heavy mineral sample of chromitite. The metallic carbides associated with yarlongite are cohenite, tongbaite, khamrabaevite and qusongite (IMA2007-034). Yarlongite occurs as irregular grains, with a size between 0.02 and 0.06 mm, steel-grey colour, H Mohs: 5?-6. Tenacity: brittle. Cleavage: {0 0 1} perfect. Fracture: conchoidal. Chemical formula: (Cr4Fe4Ni)Σ9C4, or (Cr,Fe,Ni)Σ9C4, Crystal system: Hexagonal, Space Group: P63/mc, a = 18.839(2) ?, c = 4.4960 (9) ?, V = 745.7(2) ?3, Z = 6, Density (calc.) = 7.19 g/cm3 (with simplified formula). Yarlongite has been approved as a new mineral by the CNMNC (IMA2007-035). Holotype material is deposited at the Geological Museum of China (No. M11650). 相似文献
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寻找超高压地幔矿物的储存库——豆荚状铬铁矿 总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20
沿印度河—雅鲁藏布江缝合线出露的罗布莎蛇绿岩块位于拉萨南东 2 0 0km处 ,含有地幔矿物群。罗布莎蛇绿岩主要由地幔方辉橄榄岩、堆晶岩和蛇纹混杂岩组成。由 60～ 70种矿物组成的一个地幔矿物群出现在方辉橄榄岩相内的豆荚状铬铁矿中。这些矿物包括 :自然元素矿物 :金刚石、石墨、金、铜、铁、镍、硅、铬、铝、钨、锌、铅、锡 ;铂族矿物 :铱锇矿、锇铱矿、铱锇钌矿、含锇铱矿、含铱钌矿、Ir Os硫化物 ;合金 :FeSi,FeNi,SiC ,CrC ,NiC ,NiCrC ,Au Ag ,Ag Au ,Ag Sn ,AlFe ,IrFe ,NiFeCr,NiIrFe ,FeC ,FePtPd ;硫 (砷 )化物 :黄铁矿、毒砂、镍黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、三方闪锌矿 ;氧化物 :铬铁矿、含硅镁尖晶石、刚玉、方镁石、金红石、方铁矿、锰方铁矿、CaO、石英 ;磷酸盐 :磷灰石 ;硅酸盐 :橄榄石、斜顽辉石、铬透辉石、锆石、榍石、硅线石、蓝晶石、角闪石、白云母、黑云母、金云母、钙铬榴石、钙铁榴石、镁铝榴石、铬绿泥石、蛇纹石、八面体假象蛇纹石、八面体假象绿泥石 ;碳酸盐 :方解石、白云石等。文中只介绍几个矿物 ,如金刚石、碳硅石、富Cr铬铁矿、富Si顽辉石、富Mg橄榄石、锆石、含硅镁尖晶石、八面体硅酸盐以及含水硅酸盐的深部爆破结构。这些矿物信息对地幔研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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缅甸铂族金属砂矿中的矿物种类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用电子探针分析（ＥＰＭＡ），对缅甸铂族金属砂矿中的矿物种类进行了研究。物质组成研究查明：主要组合矿物是Ｐｔ、Ｉｒ、Ｏｓ、Ｒｕ的自然元素和金属互化物。主要矿物是自然铂矿、铁铂合金、钌铱锇矿、等轴锇铱矿和铱锇矿。次要及稀有矿物是铂族金属的硫化物、砷化物、包括（Ｒｈ、Ｐｄ、Ｐｔ）２Ａｓ和（Ｒｈ、Ｐｄ、Ｐｔ、Ｎｉ）２Ａｓ两种陌生矿物、锑化物，以及含铂族元素的Ｆｅ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ硫化物。 相似文献
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某阿尔卑斯型镁质超基性岩位于藏北超基性岩带的中部。超基性岩主要由斜辉辉橄岩组成,并有纯橄榄岩、斜辉辉橄岩等岩相带。纯橄岩与辉橄岩接触处为铬、铂矿化部位。岩体受强烈的热蚀变,主要为蛇纹石化及绿泥石化。亦有少量的铬绿泥石化及铬石榴石化等。铬矿体中的铂族元素以Os、Ir和Ru为主,Pt、Pd和Ph含量较微。经反复研究,找到了钌铱锇矿、铱锇矿、自然锇、等轴铂锇铱矿、锇铂钌铱矿、硫钌矿、硫铱锇钌矿、锇硫钌矿、硫砷钌矿、锇硫砷钌矿、安多矿、锇安多矿、钌峨眉矿、砷铂矿、钌单斜砷铱矿、镍砷钌矿、硫砷铱矿、钌硫砷铱矿、铂铁合金、钌铁合金,锑钯矿及未定名矿物 相似文献
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从西峰和段家坡黄土剖面S5-1层段中分选出<30μm粒级、磁性相对最强的组分(分别为XS-4J和DS-4J),先后进行了MPV-3光学显微镜的观察与反射率测定、矿物的扫描电镜能谱测定和X射线衍射物相分析.两个样品的磁性矿物均以风尘碎屑状的钛铁氧化物为主.XS-4J样矿物的反射率和Fe的含量都普遍较高,磁性矿物除磁(赤)铁矿、赤铁矿外还见有含铁高的氧化物(Fe 72.20%～86.70%,质量分数)和含Cr、Ni的钛铁晶石或钛铁矿.DS-4J样的磁性矿物中Fe与Ti元素呈明显的负线性相关关系,Si、Al、Ca的含量较高,矿物以磁(赤)铁矿、赤铁矿、针铁矿和褐铁矿为主,并明显见有磁性矿物被溶蚀和新生的磁(赤)铁矿.磁性矿物成分与组合特征的差异反映了西峰与段家坡S5-1岩石中磁性矿物的物质来源与保存条件有较明显的差异. 相似文献
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该铂－金砂矿产于超基性岩体山前谷地的第四纪冲积－洪积层中。在６０年代，前人曾对该铂－金砂矿作过初步评价，但对其中的铂族元素矿物未进行过矿物学研究。笔者于１９９２年夏对该砂矿作了调研，并对吕明鸿工程师所提供的该砂矿的铂族矿物样品进行了物理光学性质研究及电子探针和Ｘ射线分析。业已查明，它们主要是铱锇矿、钉铱锇矿、锇铱矿、自然锇、等轴铁铂矿；矿物共生组合为自然金＋上述铂族矿物＋自然银＋铬尖晶石＋铬铁矿＋磁铁矿＋钛铁矿＋辰砂。这表明，该铂－金砂矿的物质来源为含铬超基性岩。 相似文献
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近十余年来的研究,在西藏雅鲁藏布江缝合带中的罗布莎蛇绿岩型铬铁矿中,发现可能来自深部(>300km深度)异常地幔矿物群.该矿物群中具有深部成因指示意义的矿物有:①呈斯石英假象的柯石英;②微粒金刚石和产在锇铱矿中的原位金刚石;③铬铁矿和饿铱矿巾发现硅尖晶石;④铬铁矿中发现硅金红石;⑤呈八面体假象的蛇纹石和绿泥石,并具有清晰的爆炸结构;⑥方铁矿和自然铁矿物组合.此外,罗布莎铬铁矿中有4个新矿物获批准,并在极地乌拉尔蛇绿岩铬铁矿中也发现了大最微粒金刚石和碳硅石等地幔超高压矿物.蛇绿岩铬铁矿中发现来自地幔深部的超高压矿物,提供了铬铁矿可能深部成因的重要信息,该发现有可能改变传统的蛇绿岩铬铁矿的形成于俯冲带上的浅部环境(<50 km深度)的认识以及蛇绿岩成因的概念. 相似文献
11.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
12.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献