共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
西藏佩枯错盆地晚更新世以来河湖相沉积剖面的孢粉分析显示,该地区在晚更新世早期的127—72kaB.P.时期,气候温和湿润,植被以针阔叶混交林为主;至66—56kaB.P.时期,气候转变为温凉略干,植被转为疏林草原;在56—49kaB.P.时期,气候温凉潮湿,植被又转为针阔叶混交林为主的森林草原;而在49—46kaB.P.时期,气候温和偏干,植被转为疏林草原;在46—31kaB.P.时期,气候寒凉湿润,植被表现为温度进一步下降的疏林草原;在31—15kaB.P.时期,环境向寒冷方向发展,植被转为高寒草原;自11kaB.P.(全新世初期)开始,气候由温暖偏干转变为温凉偏湿,植被由灌丛草原转变为森林灌丛草原。这表明自晚更新世以来,该区气候环境是在逐渐变干的总趋势上,经历了多次明显的冷暖与干湿波动。 相似文献
2.
通过对西藏札达盆地上新世古格剖面的孢粉分析,上新世古格组地层沉积物记录了4.40～2.74 Ma时期该地区的植被与环境演化过程。4.40～3.75 Ma时期,气候温凉而干旱,呈现出暖温带针阔叶混交疏林植被景观;3.75～3.47 Ma时期,属于山地暖温带针阔叶混交林,气候由温凉干旱向温暖湿润过渡;3.47～3.20 Ma时期,植被发育,属于针阔叶混交林,气候以温暖湿润为主;3.20～2.96 Ma时期,植被以山地暖温带针阔叶混交林与山地寒温带针叶林交替变化为特征,气候开始向干冷方向发展;2.96～2.74 Ma时期,属山地寒温带暗针叶林特征,气候持续干冷。 相似文献
3.
通过对上海东部地区南汇鹤鸣Hm孔、东海Dh1井、高桥G2孔3口钻井全新世地层的孢粉研究，划分出5个孢粉组合带和3个亚带，恢复了本地区古植被演替和古气候波动的5个阶段：第1阶段为针阔叶混交林-草地，反映气候温凉略湿（前北方期）；第2阶段为含常绿阔叶树的针阔叶混交林，反映气候温和略干（北方期）；第3阶段为以常绿栎类、栲属、杨梅等为主的常绿阔叶林，反映气候热暖潮湿（大西洋期）；第4阶段是以栎、松、禾本科为主的针阔叶混交林，反映气候温暖略干（亚北方期）；第5阶段是以落叶栎类、常绿栎类、松为主的落叶阔叶、常绿阔叶、针叶混交林-草地，反映气候温暖湿润（亚大西洋期）。这为本地区的地层年代划分和对比提供了可靠的证据，为全新世古植被、古气候及古环境的重建提供了重要的孢粉学资料。 相似文献
4.
长江三角洲东缘地区全新世孢粉与古环境研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对长江三角洲东缘地区南汇鹤鸣孔、东海1井、高桥G2孔3口钻井全新世地层的孢粉研究，划分出了5个孢粉组合带和3个亚带，恢复了本地区植被演替、气候波动的5个阶段：第1阶段为针阔叶混交林一草地，反映气候温凉略湿（前北方期）；第2阶段为含常绿阔叶树的针阔叶混交林，反映气候温和略干（北方期）；第3阶段为以常绿栎类、栲属、杨梅等为主的常绿阔叶林，反映气候热暖潮湿（大西洋期）；第4阶段是以栎、松、禾本科为主的针阔叶混交林，反映气候温暖略干（亚北方期）；第5阶段是以落叶栎类、常绿栎类、松为主的落叶阔叶、常绿阔叶、针叶混交林一草地，反映气候温暖湿润（亚大西洋期）。这种气候波动与世界性气候变化相一致，为本地区的地层年代划分和对比提供了可靠的证据，为全新世古植被、古气候、古环境的重建提供了重要的孢粉学资料。 相似文献
5.
渤海湾西北岸是渤海湾沿岸砂坝-澙湖沉积体系组成部分,其沉积物蕴含着丰富的地质环境演变信息,是认识该地区气候环境和新构造活动的关键.通过对渤海湾西北岸QEJ01孔80 m以上地层沉积环境、孢粉分析及微体古生物研究,结合测年数据,根据定量古气候重建数据,探讨了本区中更新世中期以来特征时期的植被演替及环境演变,并对MIS6～MIS1各阶段渤海湾西北岸的气候及环境变化进行了区域对比.QEJ01孔450.40～377.14 ka,植被类型以针阔混交林为主,气候温暖干燥,沉积环境由河床逐渐演变为滨海湖泊;377.14～113.96 ka,气候相对寒凉湿润,植被类型以针阔叶混交林-草原为主,沉积环境以湖泊为主,后期为洪泛平原;113.96～98.84 ka,该时期气候波动频繁,以稀树荒漠草原为主,气候温凉湿润,河床发育;98.84～74.33 ka,气候温暖湿润,植被景观为针阔混交林-草原,降水量增加,沉积环境以漫滩湖泊和河床相为主;74.33～48.09 ka,气候异常寒冷干旱,以针叶林为主的稀疏-荒漠草原较发育;48.09～25.72 ka,植被类型为针阔混交林-草原,气候温暖偏湿;25.72～22.52 ka,气候寒凉干旱,植被为稀树-荒漠草原;22.52～3.87 ka,植被类型由常绿落叶阔叶林演变为针阔混交林-草原,气候温暖湿润,沉积环境以三角洲平原为主;3.87～0.0 ka,气候凉爽干旱,植被类型以针阔混交林为主.渤海湾西北岸平原为构造活动的活跃地带,自MIS5阶段以来,沉降中心呈现自北西向南东迁移,以及海侵层的发育程度,均受区域构造运动和气候环境变化的影响控制. 相似文献
6.
北京天竺晚上新世以来植被演替与气候变迁 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
研究了北京天竺TZ01钻孔岩心孢粉样品239块，孢粉组合反映了北京天竺晚上新世以来(约3.580 Ma BP)植被演替和气候变迁大致经历了10个发展阶段：(1) 3.580～3.050 Ma BP：以针叶林植被为主，气候寒冷偏湿；(2) 3.050～2.555 Ma BP：植被为落叶阔叶和常绿阔叶混交林-草原类型，该阶段开始升温，但气候较为温暖湿润；(3)2.555～2.300 Ma BP：植被为温凉偏干的疏林草原，湿度开始下降；(4) 2.300～1770 Ma BP：植被类型仍为疏林草原，该阶段温度上升，但幅度并不大，湿度基本不变，气候温凉干爽；(5) 1.770～1.070 Ma BP：植被类型为针阔混交林-草原，气候温暖湿润；(6) 1.070～0.922 Ma BP：植被演替为较暖湿略干的针阔混交林-草原；(7)0.922～0.800 Ma BP：植被为较寒冷干燥的疏林草原，温度降低，降水减少；(8) 0.800～0.650 Ma BP：植被为温暖偏干的以松为主的疏林草原，温度有所上升，但湿度变化较小；(9)0.650～0.160 Ma BP：植被为温凉湿润的针阔叶混交林-草原；(10) 0.160 Ma BP至今：植被以针阔叶混交林-草原为主，前期气候冷湿，后期较为温暖湿润。 相似文献
7.
《地质通报》2020,(6)
对广东省雷州半岛新生代钻孔ZKA01中的孢粉化石数据进行了系统研究。通过孢粉数据分析,该钻孔自下而上可划分出8个孢粉组合。晚渐新世,该地区植被的垂直分带明显,周围高山有针叶林分布,平原上生长着落叶阔叶与常绿阔叶混交林,气候温凉湿润。早中新世,该地区的植被类型由落叶阔叶与常绿阔叶混交林演变为常绿阔叶林和热带雨林,气候由温暖干旱变为炎热潮湿。晚中新世,该地区的植被类型又演变为山地针叶林和平原上的落叶阔叶与常绿阔叶混交林,气候重新变得温暖湿润。上新世—早更新世,该地区的植被类型为落叶阔叶与常绿阔叶混交林,气温变化波动明显,总体为温凉湿润的气候。孢粉组合所反映的晚渐新世—早更新世气候变化特征与全球气候变化趋势具有较好的可比性。 相似文献
8.
依据CQJ1孔275块孢粉样品分析结果,结合岩性特征和测年资料,建立了天津北部4.00 Ma BP以
来古植被与古气候变化序列。大约在3.60-4.00Ma BP, 天津北部植被以荒漠草原为主, 气候冷干;3.44-
3.60Ma BP植被为疏林草原, 气候温和湿润;3.18-3.44Ma BP植被为荒漠草原, 气候冷干;2.58-3.18Ma BP植被以针阔叶混交林草原为主,气候温暖湿润;1.90-2.58Ma BP植被以疏林草原为主,气候温凉偏干;
1.74-1.90Ma BP植被为荒漠草原,气候冷干;1.30-1.74Ma BP植被以针阔叶混交林为主,气候温暖潮湿;
0.78-1.30Ma BP植被为以针叶树种为主的针阔叶混交林草原,气候温和湿润;0.15-0.78Ma BP植被以针阔叶
混交林为主,气候温暖潮湿;0.15Ma BP以来,孢粉丰度呈现有规律的变化,3个高丰度层段分别相当于MIS（海洋氧同位素） １、３、５阶段,与河北平原东部具有可比性。 相似文献
9.
10.
通过孢粉组合分析, 结合河湖相地层岩性特征和古地磁及电子自旋共振(ESR)法年龄测定结果, 探讨了西藏札达盆地上新世—早更新世的古气候变迁与札达古湖泊演化的关系.研究表明, 札达盆地古湖泊演化可划分为早(湖泊形成期)、中(稳定发展期)、晚(湖泊消亡期)三期.早期(距今5.41~4.40 Ma), 札达盆地为温凉而干旱的疏林草原植被气候, 随后转变为温暖稍湿的森林草原植被气候, 最后转变为温暖潮湿的亚热带针阔叶混交林气候, 这一时期古湖开始形成; 中期(距今4.40~2.57 Ma), 古气候进入寒温期, 古植被表现为先由暖温带针阔叶混交林带向山地寒温带暗针叶林带过渡, 再由山地暖温带针阔叶混交林→山地寒温带暗针叶林交替出现的过程, 古湖泊进入发育期; 晚期(距今2.57~1.36 Ma), 湖区古气候环境进入寒冷期, 古植被为山地寒温带暗针叶林→山地暗针叶林向低矮灌木→干冷草原的变化, 古湖泊进入消亡阶段.古湖泊演化与古植被、古气候演变有很好的相关性, 高原隆升控制了古气候环境的变化, 进而影响湖泊水量的变化. 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
14.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献
17.
18.
V. Yu. Prokof’ev L. D. Zorina V. A. Kovalenker N. N. Akinfiev I. A. Baksheev A. N. Krasnov G. A. Yurgenson N. V. Trubkin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(1):31-68
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type. 相似文献
19.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献