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1.
为研究水化学与冻融循环共同作用下岩石的细观结构损伤及力学性能劣化特征,分别对经酸性、中性和碱性水化学溶液浸泡和冻融循环处理后的砂岩进行核磁共振测试和单轴压缩试验,分析砂岩孔隙度和力学参数的变化规律,结果显示:随水化学溶液浸泡时间的增加,砂岩强度和弹性模量均有所降低,且酸性溶液下的降幅最大。随水化学溶液冻融循环次数的增加,砂岩强度和弹性模量均有明显降低,且中性溶液冻融循环下的降幅最大;水化学溶液浸泡对砂岩小孔径孔隙度分量影响不大,而水化学溶液冻融循环对其影响显著,且不同溶液下小孔径孔隙度分量增幅较接近;水化学溶液浸泡与水化学溶液冻融循环对砂岩大孔径孔隙度分量的影响均较显著,单纯浸泡下酸性溶液增幅最大,冻融循环下中性溶液增幅最大;水化学溶液冻融循环条件下砂岩小孔径孔隙细观结构以受冻胀损伤为主,大孔径孔隙则受化学腐蚀和冻胀损伤的共同作用,在孔隙度上综合表现为冻胀与腐蚀的叠加效应,且在砂岩大孔径孔隙细观结构上,酸、碱腐蚀对其与冻胀作用的叠加效应有一定抑制作用;砂岩初始裂隙体变与核磁孔隙度变化率相关性良好。 相似文献
2.
《岩土力学》2021,(2)
为研究水化学与冻融循环共同作用下岩石的细观结构损伤及力学性能劣化特征,分别对经酸性、中性和碱性水化学溶液浸泡和冻融循环处理后的砂岩进行核磁共振测试和单轴压缩试验,分析砂岩孔隙度和力学参数的变化规律,结果显示:(1)随水化学溶液浸泡时间的增加,砂岩强度和弹模均有所降低,且酸性溶液下的降幅最大。随水化学溶液冻融循环次数的增加,砂岩强度和弹模均有明显降低,且中性溶液冻融循环下的降幅最大;(2)水化学溶液浸泡对砂岩小孔径孔隙度分量影响不大,而水化学溶液冻融循环对其影响显著,且不同溶液下小孔径孔隙度分量增幅较接近;(3)水化学溶液浸泡与水化学溶液冻融循环对砂岩大孔径孔隙度分量的影响均较显著,单纯浸泡下酸性溶液增幅最大,冻融循环下中性溶液增幅最大;(4)水化学溶液冻融循环条件下砂岩小孔径孔隙细观结构受冻胀损伤为主,大孔径孔隙则受化学腐蚀和冻胀损伤的共同作用,在孔隙度上综合表现为冻胀与腐蚀的“叠加效应”,且在砂岩大孔径孔隙细观结构上,酸、碱腐蚀对其与冻胀作用的“叠加效应”有一定抑制作用;(5)砂岩初始裂隙体变与核磁孔隙度变化率相关性良好。 相似文献
3.
《岩土力学》2020,(2)
为研究水化学与冻融循环共同作用下岩石的细观结构损伤及力学性能劣化特征,分别对经酸性、中性和碱性水化学溶液浸泡和冻融循环处理后的砂岩进行核磁共振测试和单轴压缩试验,分析砂岩孔隙度和力学参数的变化规律,结果显示:(1)随水化学溶液浸泡时间的增加,砂岩强度和弹模均有所降低,且酸性溶液下的降幅最大。随水化学溶液冻融循环次数的增加,砂岩强度和弹模均有明显降低,且中性溶液冻融循环下的降幅最大;(2)水化学溶液浸泡对砂岩小孔径孔隙度分量影响不大,而水化学溶液冻融循环对其影响显著,且不同溶液下小孔径孔隙度分量增幅较接近;(3)水化学溶液浸泡与水化学溶液冻融循环对砂岩大孔径孔隙度分量的影响均较显著,单纯浸泡下酸性溶液增幅最大,冻融循环下中性溶液增幅最大;(4)水化学溶液冻融循环条件下砂岩小孔径孔隙细观结构受冻胀损伤为主,大孔径孔隙则受化学腐蚀和冻胀损伤的共同作用,在孔隙度上综合表现为冻胀与腐蚀的“叠加效应”,且在砂岩大孔径孔隙细观结构上,酸、碱腐蚀对其与冻胀作用的“叠加效应”有一定抑制作用;(5)砂岩初始裂隙体变与核磁孔隙度变化率相关性良好。 相似文献
4.
冻融循环作用下砂岩孔隙体积变形模型的建立与分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为研究冻融作用下砂岩内部孔隙的扩展机制,基于弹性力学和热力学理论,建立了饱水孔隙内水结冰的体积变形计算模型。结合基于核磁共振技术的冻融循环作用下饱和砂岩的孔隙度变化和T2谱分布的试验结果,通过建立的孔隙体积变形计算模型,分析了冻融作用下砂岩的孔隙体积变形规律。结果表明：冻融作用下饱和砂岩的体积膨胀系数大于8.69%;单次冻融作用对砂岩试样的损伤较小,孔隙体积的变化范围在0.80%~1.03%之间;砂岩的孔隙收缩系数和孔隙弹性变形体积占比的变化规律一致,均为先增大后减小;砂岩试样的孔隙收缩系数在7.92%~8.04%之间,其孔隙弹性变形体积占比平均为97.79%;在冻融过程中大孔隙的弹性变形比小孔隙的弹性变形更小。 相似文献
5.
冻融岩石核磁共振检测及冻融损伤机制分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以花岗岩为岩样在最低冻结温度为-40 ℃、融化温度为20 ℃的条件下对5组岩样开展了冻融循环试验,最高累积冻融循环次数为100次,并采用核磁共振（NMR）技术检测岩样内部损伤变化。试验结果表明,冻融作用会对岩石内部造成损伤,循环次数达到一定值时岩样表面产生明显裂纹;NMR T2谱图和成像结果表明,冻融作用使岩样孔隙结构重新分布,孔隙数量随循环次数增加而增加,产生裂纹后T2曲线信号幅度发生显著变化。最后使用损伤力学原理对花岗岩冻融损伤机制进行探讨,得到材料连续性与孔隙率的损伤关系、有效应力与孔隙率的关系表达式,并以岩样核磁共振结果为基础,得出其有效应力与循环次数的表达式。 相似文献
6.
冻土未冻水含量的低场核磁共振试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用低场核磁共振技术测试了冻融循环过程中不同土质、不同NaCl离子浓度饱和试样的未冻水含量,结合T2分布曲线从微细观角度分析了冻融过程中未冻水在孔隙赋存分布情况。试验结果表明：冻结过程可分为过冷度段、快速下降段、稳定段3个阶段,而融化过程仅存在稳定段、快速融化段,并不存在与过冷现象对应的过热现象。冻结时大孔隙的水首先冻结,而融化时孔隙水的增加却是从小孔隙开始的,这是由水分热动力学势能的差异导致孔隙水冻结和融化在时间上的有序性。并且分析了冻融循环中土质类型、离子浓度对未冻水含量的影响,以及探讨了冻融过程出现的滞后现象的原因。 相似文献
7.
基于核磁共振的脆硬性泥页岩水化损伤演化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究脆硬性泥页岩水化后细观结构的损伤演化特征,利用核磁共振技术对不同浸泡时间的脆硬性泥页岩试样进行测量,得到不同浸泡时间的试样质量变化、横向弛豫时间T2谱分布以及核磁共振成像。结果表明：水化作用会对岩石内部产生损伤,岩样吸水率在最初的8 h内变化相对较大,1 d后相对接近稳定,之后变化不明显。随着浸泡时间的延长,微裂缝在水化的作用下快速扩展、贯通使岩样表面产生明显裂纹。核磁共振T2谱图和成像结果表明,水化作用使岩样微观结构重新分布,T2曲线信号幅度发生明显的变化,并随着浸泡时间的延长而增加。整个水化损伤分为3个阶段：大尺寸孔隙裂纹发展阶段;小孔隙产生、大尺寸孔隙裂纹加剧扩展;小孔隙加剧产生扩展、大尺寸孔隙裂纹归并贯通至水化破坏阶段。核磁共振图像显示同一块岩样在不同浸泡时间的内部微观结构分布,动态地显示岩石的水化损伤过程。 相似文献
8.
为研究不同初始损伤下大理岩的卸荷特性,开展相同初始围压、不同初始轴压的常规三轴加-卸载试验,并进行加-卸载后岩样的核磁共振（NMR）特性试验研究,得到岩样孔隙度、应变、核磁共振图像及T2谱分布等参量。结果表明：（1）随着卸荷的进行,岩样孔隙度增大,且当初始轴压为三轴抗压强度（TCS）的90%时,其卸荷过程比80%与70%时更加平稳;（2）初始损伤可以有效促进应变的增大,尤其对环向扩容效应影响显著,同时应变的增长能促进裂隙的发育;（3）初始损伤较小时,岩样经历弹性变形到塑性变形的转化,岩石的T2图谱中小孔隙谱峰先向左移,后向右移,大孔隙谱峰不断向右扩展,反映了卸荷初期产生新的小孔隙,卸荷后期主要是大、小裂隙的扩展、贯通。当初始损伤较大时,T2图谱只向右扩展,反映岩样以扩展大孔隙为主,岩样只经历塑性变形;（4）初始损伤越大,相同卸荷围压比的核磁共振图像白斑亮度和面积越大,岩样的孔隙度就越大。 相似文献
9.
砂岩是地质遗迹和石质文物最为常见的岩石类型,冻融循环导致的风化劣化是引起其发生地质灾害的主要原因。降渗加固是解决该问题的根本途径。文章引入国际上新型的岩土体加固技术—微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀（MICP）,以中粒砂岩和微粒砂岩为例,通过开展MICP处理和冻融循环试验,研究其改善不同孔隙砂岩抗冻融特性的可行性,分析其改善机理。研究结果表明：（1）MICP作用能显著提高两类砂岩的抗冻融特性,主要改善机理是MICP过程生成的碳酸钙不仅填充了岩石孔隙,减小了孔隙水的体积和冻融损伤作用力,同时也加强了岩石颗粒之间的胶结强度,但孔隙因素对该过程有一定影响;（2）3轮次MICP处理后的岩样在冻融循环40次后未见明显表观破坏,而未经处理的岩样当冻融循环达到40轮次时在棱角处出现局部表观破坏且中粒砂岩破坏程度略大于微粒砂岩;（3）40轮次冻融循环作用后,中粒砂岩和微粒砂岩岩样孔隙率增加率从17.0%和14.8%降低到了4.4%和6.3%,质量损失率从0.22%和0.14%下降到了0.04%和0.02%,吸水率从6.8%和4.4%减小到了0.75%和1.5%,波速降低率从18.5%和12.4%降低到了7.3%和3.8%;（4）由于中粒砂岩孔隙大于微粒砂岩,其碳酸钙沉淀效率更高,有效处理深度更深,表层孔隙间距更大,从而在进行相同轮次MICP处理时,其孔隙率降低率、吸水率降低率、质量增长率、波速增长率均较大。 相似文献
10.
花岗岩山体通常被认为是稳定性较好的地质体,但在青藏高原东部高寒高海拔山区,因冻融作用导致花岗岩体力学性质变差,崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害频发。针对青藏高原东部理塘和八宿地区的花岗岩开展了冻融循环力学试验,通过波速、核磁共振方法分析了岩石冻融过程中的损伤发展趋势。试验结果表明：岩石内部损伤程度随着冻融次数的增加而增加,岩石波速则随着冻融次数的增加而明显降低;从核磁共振T2弛豫时间分布的发展规律可以推断,天然条件下风化较严重的岩样经过冻融循环后裂隙尺寸范围进一步增大,而风化程度微小的岩石经过冻融后裂隙尺寸范围较为集中。对经过冻融循环后的岩样进行三轴压缩试验,结果表明岩石的单轴抗压强度和弹性模量随冻融次数增大而减小,而泊松比和内摩擦角没有表现出明显的变化规律。基于试验数据和理论分析,以八宿花岗岩为例,提出了冻融损伤本构模型,对不同围压和冻融循环次数条件下的岩石应力应变全过程进行模拟和预测。 相似文献
11.
In order to study the effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the type I fracture toughness of granite under ultra-low temperature conditions,semi-circular bending（SCB）specimens were used in this study,and different freeze-thaw times（1,2 and 3 times）were selected. The granite in the natural state was treated with -160 ℃ ultra-low temperature freeze-thaw cycles,and the three-point bending test was carried out on the granite after the freeze-thaw cycle. and microstructure effects. The results show that with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles,the localized damage of I-type crack tip of granite is intensified,the fracture toughness is decreased,the number of microcracks and pores in the rock is increased,the length of cracks is increased,and the pore size is increased. Finally,the changes of rock frost heaving force and fracture toughness under low temperature and ultra-low temperature conditions are compared and analyzed. Compared with low temperature conditions,the frost heaving force produced by ultra-low temperature freezing and thawing is larger. When fracture toughness decreases by approximately the same amplitude,rocks need more cycles of freezing and thawing at low temperature. The research results can provide theoretical reference for underground storage of liquefied natural gas（LNG）in ultra-low temperature environment. © 2022 Science Press (China). 相似文献
12.
At present,artificial freezing method has become one of the effective methods for coal mine shaft to pass through water-rich soft rock strata,which can stop the movement of groundwater and limit the deformation of surrounding rock. In order to study the frost heaving characteristics of sandstone under different freezing conditions,frost heaving tests of saturated and dry Cretaceous red sandstone samples under different freezing rates （10 ℃·h-1,5 ℃·h-1,2 ℃·h-1,1 ℃·h-1）and different confining pressures（5 MPa,10 MPa,15 MPa,20 MPa,25 MPa）were carried out by using GCTS（Geotechnical Consulting & Testing Systems）servo-controlled low temperature and high pressure triaxial rock testing system. In this paper,based on the existing theory of physical and mechanical properties of frozen soil,we studied the frost heaving law of sandstone under different freezing conditions and explored the frost heaving mechanism. The result shows that in the process of cooling,the dry rock sample always produce cold shrinkage deformation,while the saturated rock sample first produce cold shrinkage deformation,then produce frost deformation,and finally the deformation tends to be stable. The deformation of saturated rock samples is much larger than that of dry rock samples. The larger the stress level of rock samples at the same temperature is,the smaller the frost deformation is,which shows a linear negative correlation,mainly because the high confining pressure limits the volume expansion of the water phase in the pore inside the rock samples when it becomes ice. The frost deformation of rock samples is mainly affected by confining pressure and water content,while the frost heaving rate is mainly affected by cooling rate. Under this test condition,the higher the cooling rate of sandstone is,the higher the frost heaving rate is,and the relationship between them is approximately linear. For saturated rock samples,the confining pressure reduces the rock frost heaving by limiting the expansion during the phase transformation of ice water,and the temperature affects the rock frost heaving by affecting the freezing rate of pore water and the thermal expansion and cold contraction of rock skeleton. For dry rock samples,the deformation is mainly due to the volume contraction of rock mineral particles caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction effect,and the greater the temperature change,the greater the deformation. Based on the experimental results and theoretical analysis method,a calculation formula of rock frost heaving considering the influence of confining pressure was established. By calculating the frost heave of sandstone samples under different confining pressures,it is found that the calculated values are in good agreement with the experimental results. Moreover,according to the calculation formula of frost heaving,the influence factors of rock frost heaving during freezing can be divided into two categories：internal cause and external cause. The internal cause includes porosity,saturation,volume modulus of ice and rock skeleton,and the external cause includes temperature and confining pressure. For saturated rock,the frost heaving is mainly affected by factors such as confining pressure,temperature and porosity. When the saturation,porosity and freezing rate are low,the rock may only produce shrinkage deformation,because these indicators determine whether the rock produces frost heave or freeze shrinkage. The mechanism of rock frost heaving is very complicated due to the interaction and restriction between the internal and external factors and the dynamic changes of rock micro-structure and mechanical properties during the process of frost heaving. The research results can provide theoretical reference for freezing construction scheme design of deep coal seam mine construction,and also provide a theoretical basis for the study of physical and mechanical properties and engineering application of soft rock in frozen soil area. © 2022 Science Press (China). 相似文献
13.
Deterioration Characteristics of Pre-flawed Granites Subjected to Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Compression
Qiao Chen Wang Yu Tong Yong-jie Yang He-ping Li Chang-hong Qiao C. 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(8):5907-5916
In order to reveal the evolution characteristics of the frost heaving pressure caused by the water–ice phase transition and volume expansion of the fractured rock mass subjected to the periodic freeze-thaw cycles, and the degradation effect of the freeze-thaw cycle on the mechanical properties of the fractured rocks, the long-term frost heaving pressure monitoring and uniaxial compression test were carried out on saturated fractured granite with different crack size. The results show that the evolution curve of frost heaving pressure can be divided into five stages. With the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, the peak frost heaving pressure decreases exponentially. The peak frost heaving pressure increases linearly with the increase of crack length. The influence of size effect on frost heaving pressure decreases with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles increases, the rate of P-wave velocity decreases gradually. The peak stress loss rate of rock with different crack length increases in the form of power function with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles. The peak strain changes in the form of quadratic polynomial function with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles. The research results can provide reference for theoretical calculation and numerical analysis of frost heaving pressure of fractured rock mass in cold regions.
相似文献14.
Natural damage such as fissures and pores make the rock microstructure show strong heterogeneity,which influences the failure process and mode. In this paper,the numerical test of freeze-thaw sandstone splitting failure with natural damage was carried out based on CT non-destructive identification technology,combined with digital image processing technology and CASRock numerical simulation software. The analysis of splitting failure mode,deformation localization and crack evolution process of freeze-thaw sandstone with natural damage reveals the failure mechanism of sandstone with natural damage under freeze-thaw and load. The results show that the expansion of primary pores（cracks）and the formation of new pores in sandstone are the main forms of freeze-thaw rock failure evolution. The failure of rock containing natural damage under freeze-thaw and load is related to the degree and distribution of natural damage. The generation of secondary cracks mostly occurs in natural damage-intensive areas. During the loading process,the stress in the localized damage zone is far greater than sandstone’s overall stress,and rock’s failure in the localized damage zone is synchronized with the energy release and stress release in the region. Localized damage reflects the evolution of cracks in rocks and helps to predict the direction of sandstone crack development. The failure mode of rock is related to the number of freeze-thaw cycles. The freeze-thaw cycles make the sandstone with natural damage gradually change from brittle failure to ductile failure,and the change of the overall strength of the rock is a gradual deterioration process. © 2022 Science Press (China). 相似文献
15.
渠基土在冻融循环作用下的变形和应力变化特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
受季节性气候变化和昼夜交替的影响,处于寒区的地表浅层土体不可避免地会发生冻融循环作用。冻结过程引起土体的膨胀变形,融化过程引起土体的压缩沉降变形。同时冻融交替变化会诱发渠基土的结构与物理力学性质发生显著改变,从而危害工程设施的服役性。土体所处的应力环境是影响冻融过程中土体变形发展的关键因素。为了研究不同上覆荷载条件下冻融循环过程对寒区渠基土变形与冻胀应力发展特性的影响,开展了一系列冻融循环试验。结果表明：在上覆荷载为10 kPa时,冻融循环会使土体产生膨胀变形;当上覆荷载为50 kPa或100 kPa时,冻融循环会使土体产生非常明显的固结沉降,且上覆荷载越大,沉降量也会越大。随着冻融循环次数的增加,土体在其所处的应力环境下逐渐形成相对稳定的固结结构,单次冻融过程中产生的冻胀量与融化固结量趋于相等,即冻融稳定系数趋于1。在不同上覆荷载条件下固结稳定后,保持试样两端约束的位移不变,发现土体冻融过程中产生的最大竖向冻胀应力随冻融循环次数的增加不断衰减,且冻胀应力的发展与孔隙水压力的变化具有一致性。因此,通过对恒定上覆荷载条件下冻融过程中正冻与正融界面附近孔隙水压力分布的研究,可揭示冻融过程中土体变形发展的内应力机理。 相似文献
16.
为探讨寒区裂隙岩体含冰裂隙在冻融循环作用下的冻胀力演化规律,进而揭示疲劳冻融对岩体结构劣化的影响机制,采用自行设计的8通道冻胀力实时监测系统开展了不同岩性、不同裂隙几何形态下的冻胀力测试试验,获取了多次冻融循环中冻胀力演化曲线,并分析了岩性和裂隙几何形态对冻胀力演化规律的影响。研究表明:(1)冻融循环造成岩体结构劣化是冻胀力引起岩体疲劳损伤的过程,每个冻融循环的冻胀力演化过程都经过孕育阶段、暴发阶段、跌落回稳阶段、回升阶段和消散阶段,并且发现了冻胀力回升这一现象;初始冻胀力峰值可作为裂隙岩体抗冻融损伤指标;(2)在多次冻融循环作用下岩体裂隙冻胀力不断暴发、积聚和释放,期间产生的裂隙累积损伤驱动着裂隙持续扩展,引起岩体进一步的疲劳劣化;疲劳冻融作用下,初始冻胀力峰值与二次冻胀力峰值变化趋势可作为裂隙岩体受冻融影响损伤劣化程度的判断依据;(3)岩体结构特性影响冻胀力演化规律,岩体基质的微细观结构影响冻结过程中水分迁移;宏观预置裂隙几何形态影响冻胀力演化规律,扩展程度越大的裂隙积聚出的冻胀力越大。疲劳冻融下冻胀力演化规律的研究可为寒区岩体工程长期冻融稳定性预测及工程建设提供理论依据。 相似文献
17.
以红砂岩为研究对象,进行冻融循环、CT扫描及力学特性试验,采用图像处理技术结合遗传算法寻优模型实现了0、5、10、20、40 次冻融循环后 CT 扫描图像的去噪、增强、分割及三维重构处理,通过对同一对象跨尺度的损伤识别与对比研究,建立了基于细观损伤的弹性模量劣化预测公式,并从材料细观结构的物理本质诠释了冻融红砂岩宏观力学行为。结果表明：基于图像最大熵值的遗传算法能够快速精确地选取阈值进行图像分割,实现对岩石细观结构中基质和缺陷的识别;随着冻融次数增加,岩石孔隙率上升、孔隙分维下降,细观尺度上呈现出孔隙扩展、数量增多,但结构复杂程度下降的演化行为;传统方法以有效承载面积、弹性模量为度量基准定义的宏、细观损伤变量未能全面考虑损伤物理机制和材料内部结构信息,宏细观损伤演化曲线差异较大;基于2种物理机制定义细观损伤变量和考虑岩石天然损伤定义宏观损伤变量,实现了损伤的宏-细观结合。最后通过冻融循环过程中细观结构演化与宏观力学响应之间的关系,提出了弹性模量劣化预测公式,并分析冻融砂岩孔隙大小及孔隙结构形态变化在损伤过程中占据的不同主导作用,根据细观结构的物理机制解释宏观砂岩冻融破坏的力学机制。 相似文献
19.
寒区岩体在裂隙水冻胀作用的影响下发生损伤劣化,严重威胁寒区工程建设安全。针对孔隙率不同的绿砂岩、红砂岩和花岗岩开展了饱水裂隙岩石的冻融循环试验,分析了不同裂隙长度、裂隙宽度和岩性的岩石在冻融循环过程中随时间和温度变化的变形规律,得到了饱水裂隙岩石冻融变形特征值的变化特征,探究裂隙长度、裂隙宽度及岩性对冻融应变特征值的影响,分析了裂隙岩石冻融变形特性和破坏机制。试验结果表明：（1）不同裂隙几何参数岩石冻融应变变化过程可分为7个阶段：冷缩阶段、冻胀阶段、冻胀趋稳阶段、热胀阶段、融缩阶段、融缩回弹阶段和融缩趋稳阶段;（2）饱水裂隙岩石冻融应变随温度变化的曲线为不能闭合的滞回环,出现“冻融滞回”现象,且随冻融次数增加,滞回环逐渐上移,残余应变逐渐增加;（3）饱水裂隙岩石冻融应变特征值包括最大应变、残余应变、冻胀幅值和融缩幅值,且应变特征值与裂隙长度、裂隙宽度和岩体岩性相关,裂隙岩石冻融破坏是残余应变逐渐累积的过程。 相似文献
20.
用相似材料制作含预制裂隙岩体无锚和加锚试样,以锚杆与裂隙呈45°、90°打入锚杆制作3组试样,进行60次冻融循环,对冻融过程中裂隙进行应变监测并对冻融循环60次后的试样进行单轴压缩试验,探讨冻融循环作用下不同角度的锚杆支护对裂隙岩体的裂隙扩展规律、锚固效应及破坏模式的影响。研究结果表明:裂隙岩体在经历30次冻融循环之前,两种支护方式对裂隙的控制效果相当,随着冻融循环的进行,锚杆支护角度会对作用于锚杆的摩阻力产生一定影响,锚杆与裂隙夹角越大,作用于裂隙的摩阻力越大;天然状况下一个冻融循环周期内裂隙的应变大致经历了冷缩→冻胀→冻胀稳定→融缩→回弹→稳定6个阶段,两种支护工况均未出现明显的融缩阶段和回弹阶段,且90°支护工况效果比45°支护工况效果更加明显;对裂隙岩体采用水泥浆进行压力灌浆,由于水泥浆的保护作用可以对整个锚固系统起到一定的修复作用;锚杆增强了裂隙岩体抵制裂隙扩展的能力,降低了裂隙岩体劈裂破坏的突然性,且破坏模式由张拉破坏转换为张剪复合破坏。 相似文献