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The distribution of permafrost and taliks is very complex in the Tuotuo River Basin(TRB), which is located in interior of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Characterizing the spatial distribution and the thermal stability of permafrost and taliks is of great significance to community activities and engineering construction in TRB. Based on the zonation of permafrost and talik distribution around TRB conducted in the 1980s, the soil temperature and its variation process of permafrost and taliks in the south and north banks of the Tuotuo River were analyzed by using the observation data of five boreholes(N1~N5)along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the north bank and five boreholes(S1~S5)on the first terrace in the south bank. The results showed that, under the climate warming, permafrost and taliks in the north banks experienced significant degradation and warming process. From 2005 to 2020, the permafrost at the N1 borehole has undergone a significant down-draw degradation process, from extremely unstable and high-temperature permafrost to thawed zone. From 2005 to 2013, the annual average ground temperature of the talik at N2 increased at a rate of 0. 3~0. 4 °C·(10a)-1. At Maqutang on the south bank, permafrost prevails from the first-class terrace to the gentle slope of the Kaixinling Mountain, with both through and non-through taliks on the first-class terrace. The spatial distribution and the thermal stability of permafrost and talik in the TRB are further promoted by analyzing the changes in temperatures at boreholes in the basin. However, to meet the requirements of mapping and engineering construction of permafrost and taliks in the TRB, it is still necessary to carry out geological investigation with multiple methods and in-depth research on development mechanism of taliks in the future. © 2022 Nanjing Forestry University. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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渠基土在冻融循环作用下的变形和应力变化特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
受季节性气候变化和昼夜交替的影响,处于寒区的地表浅层土体不可避免地会发生冻融循环作用。冻结过程引起土体的膨胀变形,融化过程引起土体的压缩沉降变形。同时冻融交替变化会诱发渠基土的结构与物理力学性质发生显著改变,从而危害工程设施的服役性。土体所处的应力环境是影响冻融过程中土体变形发展的关键因素。为了研究不同上覆荷载条件下冻融循环过程对寒区渠基土变形与冻胀应力发展特性的影响,开展了一系列冻融循环试验。结果表明：在上覆荷载为10 kPa时,冻融循环会使土体产生膨胀变形;当上覆荷载为50 kPa或100 kPa时,冻融循环会使土体产生非常明显的固结沉降,且上覆荷载越大,沉降量也会越大。随着冻融循环次数的增加,土体在其所处的应力环境下逐渐形成相对稳定的固结结构,单次冻融过程中产生的冻胀量与融化固结量趋于相等,即冻融稳定系数趋于1。在不同上覆荷载条件下固结稳定后,保持试样两端约束的位移不变,发现土体冻融过程中产生的最大竖向冻胀应力随冻融循环次数的增加不断衰减,且冻胀应力的发展与孔隙水压力的变化具有一致性。因此,通过对恒定上覆荷载条件下冻融过程中正冻与正融界面附近孔隙水压力分布的研究,可揭示冻融过程中土体变形发展的内应力机理。 相似文献
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“飞地”,俗称插花地,分为外“飞地”与内“飞地”。本文仅指虽拥有集体土地所有权,但不在本行政区主体内的土地。 相似文献
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<正>"飞地",俗称插花地,分为外"飞地"与内"飞地"。本文仅指虽拥有集体土地所有权,但不在本行政区主体内的土地。在行政区域界线交错的农村,虽然土地利用逐步节约集约化,一些零星荒地和闲散地也都能被充分利用起来,但仍有一种地未得到农村集体经济组织和基层政府的重视,或者说虽被重视了,但由于历史和自然等多种原因未能得到有效利用,产出极低,这就是"飞地"。 相似文献
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