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1.
拉萨地块南缘发育了广泛的中、新生代岩浆作用,然而与中、东部地区相比,南拉萨地块西部地区的研究程度还相对偏低,尤其是缺乏中生代以前岩浆活动的发现和研究。本文对南拉萨地块西部鸭洼地区新发现的中、新生代侵入岩开展了详细的锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究,发现鸭洼地区发育了晚三叠世(210～208Ma)辉长岩和闪长玢岩、晚侏罗世(约155Ma)似斑状二长花岗岩和始新世(约50Ma)花岗斑岩。晚三叠世辉长岩和闪长玢岩具有相对亏损的锆石Hf同位素组成,ε_(Hf)(t)值分别是+1.9～+6.2和-3.0～+7.4。晚侏罗世似斑状二长花岗岩和始新世花岗斑岩则具有明显富集的锆石Hf同位素组成,其ε_(Hf)(t)值分别是-10.0～-5.2和-7.9～-2.7,对应的地壳模式年龄分别是1534～1836Ma和1297～1624Ma,分别反映了古元古代和中元古代古老陆壳物质为主的再循环作用。结合区域文献数据,鸭洼-打加错地区中生代以来由于新特提斯洋的俯冲而发生了明显的地壳增生作用,新生地壳的生长从中生代到新生代早期逐渐进行,并且具有从陆内向海沟逐渐增加的趋势。  相似文献   

2.
拉萨地体南缘的晚三叠世—中侏罗世岩浆岩被认为是新特提斯洋早期北向俯冲的岩浆记录,并形成与之相关的雄村特大型斑岩-浅成低温热液铜-金矿床。对该时期岩浆岩成因背景的研究有助于评价其成矿潜力。选取拉萨地体南缘日喀则西北部花岗岩类进行锆石U-Pb测年及Lu-Hf同位素分析。花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为175~180.1Ma,εHf(t)平均值为+13.4,显示幔源特征,为岛弧(洋内弧)背景成因,具有斑岩铜金成矿潜力。结合前人对拉萨地体南缘晚三叠世—白垩纪岩浆岩的研究,认为拉萨地体南缘未被剥蚀的晚三叠世—白垩纪火山岩中有可能保存有新特提斯洋俯冲形成的斑岩铜金成矿系统。  相似文献   

3.
锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,休瓦促Mo-W-Cu矿床含矿花岗闪长岩的形成年龄为202±3.5Ma,形成于甘孜-理塘洋壳向西俯冲时期;含矿二长花岗岩的形成年龄为83.3±1.7Ma,形成于燕山晚期造山后伸展环境。Hf同位素原位分析结果显示,花岗闪长岩中锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-2.87~4.12(平均为0.09),T_(MD1)年龄541~828Ma,T_(DM2)年龄为719~1109Ma,表明岩体形成的物质来源除壳源物质之外,也有幔源物质的混入;二长花岗岩中锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-7.96~-2.75(平均为-5.54),T_(MD1)年龄为820~1019Ma,T_(DM2)年龄为1102~1391Ma,ε_(Hf)(t)0,表明岩石是由古老地壳物质的部分熔融形成的产物。休瓦促两期含矿岩体的锆石U-Pb定年与Hf同位素原位分析显示,区内存在晚三叠世和晚白垩世两期构造-岩浆-成矿作用。晚三叠世花岗闪长岩岩浆侵入及Cu多金属成矿作用与洋壳俯冲造山有关;而晚白垩世二长花岗岩岩浆侵入及Mo多金属成矿作用主要形成于陆-陆碰撞造山的构造背景。研究表明,从晚三叠世洋壳俯冲造山至晚白垩世造山后伸展作用过程中都存在构造-岩浆-成矿作用的发生,且在晚三叠世构造-岩浆活动的基础上叠加了晚白垩世的成岩成矿作用,这为区内复合叠加成矿作用的研究提供了例证。  相似文献   

4.
幔源岩浆上升的过程中捕获的锆石为揭示深部地壳"隐藏"的岩浆作用事件提供了宝贵机会。本文对采自南部拉萨地块学那地区的超钾质脉岩中的锆石进行了U-Pb年代学、微量元素和Hf同位素研究。研究结果表明,学那超钾质岩石中的锆石主要展示出4个主要的年龄峰值,分别是:<100Ma、300~400Ma、450~500Ma以及700~850Ma。这些锆石高U/Yb比值、低Y含量的特征暗示起源于大陆地壳。而新生代-中生代(<100Ma)和晚古生代(300~400Ma)的岩浆活动在南部拉萨地块上广泛发育,这表明南部拉萨地块新生地壳物质对学那超钾质岩浆活动的贡献。但是超钾质脉岩中早古生代和元古代(450~500Ma和 700~850Ma)锆石捕掳晶的存在则证实印度大陆地壳物质的加入。此外,从大约55Ma左右开始,锆石颗粒的(Dy/Yb)N比值开始逐渐增高,εHf(t)值则从+10~+5迅速下降至-10~-25。考虑到南部拉萨地块新生地壳的同位素组成特征,超钾质脉岩中的这些锆石颗粒可能记录了印度-亚洲陆陆汇聚过程中地壳的显著加厚以及俯冲的印度大陆地壳物质对南部拉萨地块后碰撞岩浆作用的贡献。  相似文献   

5.
满洲里南部中生代花岗岩的锆石U--Pb年龄及Hf同位素特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
满洲里南部地区花岗岩主要由碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩及花岗斑岩组成。采用LA--ICP--MS技术,对满洲里南部花岗岩进行的锆石U--Pb年龄测定表明,该区中生代花岗岩浆活动分为3期:中—晚三叠世(208~239 Ma)、早侏罗世(179~185 Ma)和晚侏罗世—早白垩世(137~151 Ma),与整个大兴安岭中生代花岗岩的年代学格架基本一致,与东部的张广才岭—小兴安岭地区中生代岩浆活动时代也可以对比。锆石LA--MC--ICP--MS Hf同位素研究显示,本区中生代花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)多数为+0.7~+9.5,二阶段模式年龄为0.6~1.2 Ga,表明花岗岩浆主要源于中—新元古代增生的地壳物质。结合额尔古纳地块其他花岗岩的锆石Hf同位素资料,认为额尔古纳地块在中—新元古代时期曾发生一次重要的地壳增生事件,与兴安地块的地壳增生时间为新元古代—显生宙的特点不同。  相似文献   

6.
利用LA-ICPMS和LA-MC-ICPMS技术,对老君山地区3条伟晶岩脉进行锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素组成研究。研究显示,3条伟晶岩脉的形成时代分别为209.6 Ma、381.2 Ma和389.4Ma,形成于晚三叠世和中泥盆世;其对应的Hf同位素组成分别为εHf(t)=2.61~8.63、εHf(t)=1.10~4.96和εHf(t)=–0.11~12.9;其对应的二阶段模式年龄分别为tDM2=694~1077 Ma、tDM2=1060~1304 Ma和tDM2=558~1388 Ma。结合前人对区域中其他伟晶岩中白云母Ar-Ar定年研究,本文提出老君山地区伟晶岩可划分出3个主要形成时期:晚三叠世209 Ma、中泥盆世381~389 Ma和晚侏罗世-早白垩世140~144 Ma。由于2条中泥盆世伟晶岩侵入于老城坡花岗岩中,不太可能是老城坡花岗岩分异演化残余岩浆固结的产物;而研究区未见三叠纪S型花岗岩,可以排除晚三叠世伟晶岩脉由S型花岗岩残余岩浆分异演化而形成的可能。基于上述,本文提出老君山地区伟晶岩形成于碰撞后伸展构造背景下古老沉积岩的减压熔融过程,它对滇东南地区在志留纪-泥盆纪、三叠纪构造-岩浆-成矿事件提供了新的约束。  相似文献   

7.
姜丽莉  薛传东  侯增谦  向坤 《岩石学报》2015,31(11):3234-3246
滇西北甭哥金矿区赋矿岩石类型主要为黑云辉石正长岩、黑云母正长岩及正长斑岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明黑云辉石正长岩和黑云母正长岩的结晶年龄分别为213.8±2.2Ma和219.1±4.7Ma,形成于印支期甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲时期。岩石地球化学分析表明三类岩石均高钾富碱,属于钾玄质系列,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素(Sr、K、Rb、Ba、Th),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti等),具有高的Mg#、Zr/Nd比值、Cr和Ni含量,黑云辉石正长岩和黑云母正长岩锆石εHf(t)值多集中于-2~+2之间,显示源区为俯冲板片物质交代的富集地幔。二阶段Hf模式年龄(978~1317Ma和998~1611Ma)远大于结晶年龄,结合从黑云母正长岩的部分锆石中获得510~534Ma、598~945Ma和1096~1206三组晚古生代-元古代的年龄信息,显示岩浆在上升侵位的过程中经历了壳源物质的混染。推测此次岩浆活动可能与晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲,大洋板片断离,形成弧后拉张作用相关。  相似文献   

8.
通过对福建紫金山地区不同岩石样品中岩浆锆石的SIMS U-Pb年龄和Hf、O同位素研究,对该地区岩浆序列以及源区组成、壳幔相互作用等进行初步探讨。结果显示,岩石样品中岩浆锆石的年龄(151~1514 Ma)较为分散,包含了从中元古代、震旦纪、早古生代晚期、晚三叠世到晚侏罗世的5个不同岩浆侵入时期。锆石的二阶段Hf亏损地幔模式年龄(t_(DM2)值)主要分布在古元古代,ε_(Hf)(t)数据也显示主要沿基性地壳演化线分布,指示古元古代时期的新生基性地壳可能是研究区中元古代直至晚侏罗世侵入岩形成的主要源区。锆石δ~(18)O及ε_(Hf)(t)值显示中元古代及震旦纪岩浆作用是幔源岩浆与古元古代基性地壳共同作用的结果;早古生代晚期和晚三叠世岩浆作用以壳源为主;至晚侏罗世,亏损地幔物质对岩浆作用的影响增加。  相似文献   

9.
藏南米拉山地区林子宗火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和起源   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
大规模的林子宗火山岩呈带状展布于拉萨地体中南部地区,记录了新特提斯洋壳晚期俯冲和随后印度—欧亚大陆碰撞的重要信息,因而受到广泛关注,但迄今对区域性的林子宗火山岩仍然缺乏可靠的年龄数据约束。为此,本文对南部拉萨地体东部米拉山地区林子宗火山岩中的含角砾流纹岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素、全岩地球化学测试。获得了60.1±0.9Ma的锆石206Pb/238U年龄,与林周盆地典中组底部安山质岩浆活动的时代相当。测试样品以亏损中稀土元素和低的重稀土元素丰度为特征,锆石εHf(t)为正值(+8.5~+18.8),可能来源于较厚新生下地壳物质在角闪岩相/榴辉岩相过渡条件下的部分熔融。目前还很难论证呈带状分布的约60Ma林子宗火山岩稀土元素含量差异的构造含义。  相似文献   

10.
测定了闽西南地区5件基性岩脉的全岩主微量元素,锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf,O同位素。5件岩脉主要为辉绿岩,其全岩SiO_2含量为45%~53%,稀土元素显示轻稀土富集的右倾配分模式。基性岩脉中大部分锆石具明显振荡环带和扇状环带,为典型岩浆结晶锆石特征。锆石U-Pb年龄(96~2 400 Ma)分布较为分散。除少量锆石年龄(96~142 Ma)可能指示岩脉形成年龄外,其余均为捕获锆石。捕获锆石年龄主要分布在4个范围:早元古代(2 467~1 796 Ma),中晚元古代—震旦纪(1 343~647 Ma),志留纪—晚三叠世(427~225 Ma),晚侏罗世(159~140 Ma)。Hf-O同位素显示早元古代锆石来源于接近球粒陨石均一储库的地幔。中晚元古代以后年龄的锆石其Hf-O同位素均具有亏损地幔岩浆与地壳组分混合的特征;志留纪—晚侏罗世锆石主要来源于S型壳源花岗岩的重熔;早白垩世晚期的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值与δ~(18)O值清晰地显示出亏损地幔与地壳岩浆混合的趋势。闽西南基性岩脉中锆石的二阶段Hf亏损地幔模式年龄(TDM2)峰值主要分布在1.6~1.9 Ga,说明早元古代晚期幔源岩浆作用形成的基性岩地壳可能是形成后期花岗岩的主要源区。  相似文献   

11.
拉萨地体南部早侏罗世岩浆岩的成因和构造意义   总被引：9，自引：7，他引：2  
董昕  张泽明 《岩石学报》2013,29(6):1933-1948
本文从拉萨地体南部原来被认为是前寒武纪变质基底的冈底斯岩群中厘定出了一套早侏罗世的岩浆岩.锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,这些岩浆岩侵位于202～ 180Ma.岩石类型包括辉长闪长岩、二长岩和花岗闪长岩,是一套中酸性、偏铝质钙碱性、Ⅰ型花岗岩类.微量元素表现出消减带富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素的特征,并具有岛弧花岗岩的亲缘性.锆石Hf同位素研究表明,加查地区中酸性岩石来自新生地壳物质的熔融,偏基性岩石来自于亏损地幔.而桑日地区的酸性岩石来自于古老地壳物质的重熔.本文认为包括研究区在内的南拉萨地体中的晚三叠世-早侏罗世岩浆岩为俯冲到南拉萨地体之下的松多洋壳断离或回卷,软流圈地幔上涌,地幔楔熔融并加热上覆地壳的产物.  相似文献   

12.
U–Pb analysis of zircons from igneous rocks in the Elashan Mountain, easternmost segment of the East Kunlun Orogen yielded 252–232 Ma. Geochemically, these rocks are mainly high in SiO_2, K_2O and K_2O+Na_2O contents, low in P_2O_5 and TiO_2 contents, depleted in Ba, Sr, P, Ti and enriched in U, Hf, Zr, showing features of I–type granite. The zircon εHf(t) values of the Early Triassic Jiamuge'er rhyolite porphyry(252±3 Ma) are positive(+1.6 to +12.1), suggesting a juvenile crustal source mixing with little old crustal component, and the zircon εHf(t) values of the Middle Triassic Manzhang'gang granodiorite(244±3 Ma) and Dehailong diorite(237±3 Ma) are predominately negative(-8.4 to +1.0), indicating an older crustal source. In comparison, the zircon εHf(t) values of the Late Triassic syenogranites from Suigen'ergang(234±2Ma), Ge'ermugang(233±2 Ma) and Yue'ergen(232±3 Ma) plutons vary from-3.8 to +5.0, suggesting a crust-mantle mixing source. From Early–Middle Triassic(252–237 Ma) to Late Triassic(234–232 Ma), the geochemical characteristics of these rocks show the change from a subduction–collision setting to a post-collision or within-plate setting. By comparing of these new age data with 77 zircon U–Pb ages of igneous rocks of the eastern part of East Kunlun orogen from published literatures, we conclude that the igneous rocks of Elashan Mountain and these of the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen belong to one magmatic belt. All these data indicate that the Triassic magmatic events of the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen can be divided into three stages: 252–238 Ma, 238–226 Ma and 226–212 Ma. Statistically, the average εHf(t) values of the threestage igneous rocks show a tendency, from the old to young, from-0.75±0.25 to lower-2.65±0.52 and then to-1.22±0.25, respectively, which reveal the change of their sources. These characteristics can be explained as a crust-mantle mixing source generated in a subductional stage, mainly crust source in a syn–collisional stage and a crust-mantle mixing source(lower crust with mantle-derived underplating magma) in a post-collisional stage. The identification of these three magmatic events in the Elashan Mountain, including all the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen, provides new evidence for better understanding of the tectonic evolution of the northward subduction and closure of the Paleo-Tethyan(252–238 Ma), the collision of the Songpan–Ganzi block with the southern margin of Qaidam block(238–226 Ma), and the post–collisional setting(226–212 Ma) during the Early Mesozoic period.  相似文献   

13.
The Gangdese magmatic belt formed during Late Triassic to Neogene in the southernmost Lhasa terrane of the Tibetan plateau. It is interpreted as a major component of a continental margin related to the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab beneath Eurasia and it is the key in understanding the tectonic framework of southern Tibet prior to the India-Eurasia collision. It is widely accepted that northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic crust formed the Gangdese magmatic belt, but the occurrence of Late Triassic magmatism and the detailed tectonic evolution of southern Tibet are still debated. This work presents new zircon U-Pb-Hf isotope data and whole-rock geochemical compositions of a mylonitic granite pluton in the central Gangdese belt, southern Tibet. Zircon U-Pb dating from two representative samples yields consistent ages of 225.3±1.8 Ma and 229.9±1.5 Ma, respectively, indicating that the granite pluton was formed during the early phase of Late Triassic instead of Early Eocene(47–52 Ma) as previously suggested. Geochemically, the mylonitic granite pluton has a sub-alkaline composition and low-medium K calc-alkaline affinities and it can be defined as an I-type granite with metaluminous features(A/CNK1.1). The analyzed samples are characterized by strong enrichments of LREE and pronounced depletions of Nb, Ta and Ti, suggesting that the granite was generated in an island-arc setting. However, the use of tectonic discrimination diagrams indicates a continental arc setting. Zircon Lu-Hf isotopes indicate that the granite has highly positive εHf(t) values ranging from +13.91 to +15.54(mean value +14.79), reflecting the input of depleted mantle material during its magmatic evolution, consistent with Mg~# numbers. Additionally, the studied samples also reveal relatively young Hf two-stage model ages ranging from 238 Ma to 342 Ma(mean value 292 Ma), suggesting that the pluton was derived from partial melting of juvenile crust. Geochemical discrimination diagrams also suggest that the granite was derived from partial melting of the mafic lower crust. Taking into account both the spatial and temporal distribution of the mylonitic granite, its geochemical fingerprints as well as previous studies, we propose that the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab beneath the Lhasa terrane had already commenced in Late Triassic(~230 Ma), and that the Late Triassic magmatic events were formed in an active continental margin that subsequently evolved into the numerous subterranes, paleo-island-arcs and multiple collision phases that form the present southern Tibet.  相似文献   

14.
李壮  郎兴海  章奇志  何亮 《岩石学报》2019,35(3):737-759
浦桑果矿床位于拉萨地块冈底斯成矿带中段,为侵入岩体与钙质围岩接触带内形成的矽卡岩型高品位铜多金属矿床(Cu@1. 42%,Pb+Zn@2. 83%),是冈底斯成矿带目前唯一一个大型富铜铅锌(钴镍)矿床。本文以浦桑果矿床相关中酸性侵入岩体(黑云母花岗闪长岩和闪长玢岩)为主要研究对象,开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素、全岩SrNd-Pb及锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究,旨在厘定侵入岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及成岩成矿的动力学背景。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,黑云母花岗闪长岩和闪长玢岩侵位年龄分别为13. 6～14. 4Ma和13. 6～14. 6Ma,岩体形成时代均属中新世。岩石地球化学特征表明,闪长玢岩和黑云母花岗闪长岩均属高钾钙碱性I型花岗质岩石;岩石普遍具高Sr含量(599×10~(-6)～1616×10~(-6))、高Sr/Y(48. 2～132. 3)和高(La/Yb)N(19. 6～25. 4)比值特征,具低Y(10. 38×10~(-6)～12. 70×10~(-6))和Yb含量(0. 79×10~(-6)～1. 17×10~(-6))特征,表现出埃达克质岩的地球化学属性。全岩稀土元素表现为明显富集轻稀土元素(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs),而相对亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)和高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti等(HFSE)。全岩Sr-Nd-Pb及锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,浦桑果矿床相关中酸性岩石与冈底斯成矿带中新世大多斑岩-矽卡岩矿床紧密相关的埃达克质侵入岩体具相似的同位素组成特征,指示岩石具同源岩浆特征且埃达克质岩浆主要起源于拉萨地块加厚新生下地壳。浦桑果矿床中酸性岩体主要形成于后碰撞伸展的构造背景,因碰撞挤压向后碰撞伸展背景的构造转换,引起印度大陆岩石圈发生拆沉(42～25Ma)及拉萨地块中富集岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融,从而形成富含Cu、Co等基性岩浆熔体底侵加厚新生下地壳(25～18Ma),导致拉萨地块加厚新生下地壳中部分石榴子石角闪岩相发生部分熔融,最终形成闪长质熔体于浦桑果矿区有利构造部位形成具埃达克质属性的中酸性侵入岩体(13～14Ma)和矽卡岩型铜多金属矿体。  相似文献   

15.
The Tibetan Plateau is one of the most significant Cu poly-metallic mineralization regions in the world and preserves important information related to subductional and collisional porphyry Cu mineralization. This study investigates a new occurrence of Cu mineralization-related andesitic porphyries in the western domain of the Gangdese magmatic belt and assesses its petrologic, zircon U-Pb geochronology, whole-rock chemistry, and Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb isotope data. Zircon U-Pb dating of three ore-related porphyries yields crystallization ages of 212–211 Ma. These ages are consistent with previous molybdenite Re-Os dating, indicating a late Triassic magmatic and Cu mineralization event in the western Gangdese magmatic belt. Nb, Ta, and Ti depletion, Th and LREE enrichment, and high La/Yb and Th/Yb ratios in addition to high U/Yb ratios from zircons suggest that the magma was generated in an active continental arc setting. The porphyries have radiogenic isotopic compositions with (87Sr/86Sr)i 0.70431–0.70473, εNd(t) +1.1 to +3.8, (207Pb/204Pb)i 15.601–15.622, and (208Pb/204Pb)i 38.450–38.693, as well as high positive zircon εHf(t) values from +6.2 to +10.6 (mean value 8.3), corresponding to model ages (TDM) ranging from 509 Ma to 819 Ma (mean 646 Ma). This suggests that the andesitic magmatism was dominantly sourced from depleted mantle materials that were modified by subducted oceanic sediment-derived melts during the subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. The mineralization-related porphyries contain amphibole and epidote, as well as high whole-rock Fe2O3/FeO and zircon Ce4+/Ce3+ ratios, suggesting hydrous and highly oxidized parent magmas. Considering the existing Cu mineralization and highly oxidized magma of the well-preserved Triassic andesitic igneous rocks in the western Gangdese belt, the subduction-related continental arc magma system is favorable for subduction-related porphyry Cu deposits. The existence of Luerma porphyry mineralization demonstrates that there are at least five generations of porphyry Cu-(Mo-Au) mineralization in the Gangdese magmatic belt, which advances the timeframe of porphyry mineralization to the late Triassic.  相似文献   

16.
Inherited zircons from S-type granites provide exceptionally good insight into the isotopic heterogeneity of their sources. Zircons from four samples (one granite, two granodiorites, one granodioritic enclave) of Pan-African S-type granite of the Cape Granite Suite (c. 540 Ma) have been the subject of a laser LA-ICP-MS zircon U/Pb study to determine emplacement ages and inheritance. Zircons from three of these samples (2 granodiorites and 1 granodioritic enclave) were also analysed for Hf isotopes by LA-MC-ICP-MS. Ages of inherited cores range from 1,200 to 570 Ma and show Hafnium isotope values (εHf,t ) for the crystallisation age (t) of the different cores that range from −14.1 to +9.1. Magmatic zircons and magmatic overgrowth with concordant spot ages between ca. 525 and ca. 555 Ma show a similar range of εHf,t , between −8.6 and +1.5, whilst εHf values calculated at 540 Ma (εHf,540) for inherited cores range from −15.2 to +1.7. Thus, our results show that the time evolved εHf arrays of the inherited cores overlap closely with the εHf range displayed by the magmatic rims at the time of crystallisation of the pluton. These similarities imply a genetic relationship between magmatic and inherited zircons. Within the inherited cores, four main peak ages can be identified. This, coupled with their large Hf isotopic range, emphasises that the source of the granite is highly heterogeneous. The combination of the U/Pb zircon ages ranges and Hf isotope data implies that: (1) The source of S-type granite consists of crustal material recording several regional events between 1,200 and 600 Ma. This material records the recycling of a much older crust derived from depleted mantle between 1.14 and 2.02 Ga. (2) The homogenisation of Hf isotopic variation in the magma acquired through dissolution of the entrained zircon, via mechanical mixing and/or diffusion between within the granite was particularly inefficient. (3) This evidence argues for the assembly of the pluton through many relatively small magma batches that undergo rapid cooling from their intrusion temperature (ca. 850°C) to background magma chamber temperature that is low enough to ensure that much of the magmatic zircon crystallised rapidly (>80% by 700°C). (4) There is no evidence for the addition of mantle-derived material in the genesis of S-type Cape Granite Suite, where the most mafic granodiorites are strongly peraluminous, relatively low in CaO and K2O rich. Interpreted more widely, these findings imply that S-type granites inherit their isotopic characteristic from the source. Source heterogeneity transfers to the granite magma via the genesis of discrete magma batches. The information documented from the S-type CGS zircons has been recorded because the individual batches of magma crystallised the bulk of their magmatic zircon prior to mechanical or diffusional magma homogenisation. This is favoured by zirconium saturation in the magma shortly after emplacement, by partial dissolution of the entrained zircon fraction, as well as by the intrusion of volumetrically subordinate magma batches into a relatively cool pluton. Consequently, evidence recorded within inherited cores will most likely be best preserved in S-type granite plutons intruded at shallow depths. Other studies that have documented similar εHf arrays in magmatic zircons have interpreted these to reflect mixing between crustal- and mantle-derived magmas. This study indicates that such arrays may be wholly source inherited, reflecting mixing of a range of crustal materials of different ages and original isotopic signatures.  相似文献   

17.
Bima Formation volcanic rocks, which record the history of Neo-Tethyan subduction, are found within the central and eastern segments of the southern Lhasa subterrane, Tibetan Plateau. Zircon UPb dating, whole-rock major and trace element analysis, and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopic compositions of Bima Formation volcanic rocks from the central segment of the southern Lhasa subterrane were used to constrain the magmatic and tectonic evolution of the Lhasa terrane during the early Mesozoic. Zircon UPb dating of five samples yielded consistent ages of 184.3 ± 2.4 to 176.8 ± 3.5 Ma. The dominant volcanic rock types within the Bima Formation are basalts, basaltic andesites, andesites, and dacites, which are enriched in the large-ion lithophile elements (e.g., Rb, Sr, and Ba) and depleted in high-field-strength elements (e.g., Nb, Ta, and Ti). (87Sr/86Sr)t ratios are low (0.702900–0.704146), εNd(t) and εHf(t) values are high and positive (+4.4 to +6.9 and + 9.6 to +15.7, respectively), and Pb isotope ratios are homogeneous (initial 206Pb/204Pb = 18.28–18.40; 207Pb/204Pb = 15.53–15.56; 208Pb/204Pb = 38.21–38.38). Combining the new data with those from a previous study of Bima Formation volcanic rocks from the eastern segment of the southern Lhasa subterrane indicates that the Bima Formation formed between the Middle Triassic and Early Jurassic. It suggests that more widespread early Mesozoic volcanic rocks in the southern margin of the Lhasa terrane. The basaltic rocks of the Bima Formation were generated by partial melting of a depleted mantle wedge metasomatized by slab-derived fluids, and subsequently experienced fractional crystallization without significant crustal contamination. The andesitic and dacitic rocks were formed by fractional crystallization of the basaltic magma. Our study indicates that the Bima Formation volcanic rocks were generated within a continental island arc setting related to northward subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab during the early Mesozoic.  相似文献   

18.
富含继承锆石的过铝质花岗岩一般来源于富铝质岩石(如变泥质岩)的部分熔融,因而分析这些继承锆石的U-Pb年龄可以像分析沉积岩碎屑锆石的U-Pb年龄一样,提供过铝质花岗岩源区物质中碎屑沉积物物源区的丰富信息。本文报道了中部拉萨地块早侏罗世过铝质花岗岩的全岩地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学数据,结合拉萨地块已有二叠纪和晚三叠世过铝质花岗岩的继承锆石年代学数据,总结了目前已有的拉萨地块过铝质花岗岩的继承锆石U-Pb年龄特征(共199个谐和测点)。这些过铝质花岗岩属强过铝质S型花岗岩,其中的继承锆石定义了1250~1100Ma(峰值1181±14Ma)和550~450Ma(峰值494±7Ma)2个最突出的年龄群,分别可比于拉萨地块古生代沉积岩的碎屑锆石年龄峰值(约1170Ma)和寒武纪火山岩的侵位时代,明显不同于西羌塘、安多和特提斯喜马拉雅新元古代-古生代沉积岩中的碎屑锆石年龄频谱。拉萨地块过铝质花岗岩中约1181Ma的继承锆石,可能与拉萨地块古生代沉积岩中的同期碎屑锆石一样,都来自澳大利亚南西部Albany-Fraser造山带和东南极Wilkes等地,而约494的继承锆石,既可能来自澳大利亚西部,也可能来自拉萨地块本地。本文提供了拉萨地块与澳大利亚大陆北缘具有古地理联系的过铝质花岗岩继承锆石U-Pb年龄证据。拉萨地块的研究实践表明,采用过铝质花岗岩继承锆石和古生代沉积岩碎屑锆石相结合的锆石U-Pb年代学方法,可为重建冈瓦纳大陆北缘其它微陆块的古地理和构造岩浆演化提供重要约束。  相似文献   

19.
Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb dating, laser-ablation multi-collector ICPMS Hf isotope and electron microprobe element analyses of inherited/antecrystal and magmatic zircons from five granitoid intrusions of Linxi area, in the southern segment of the Great Xing’an Range of China were integrated to solve continental crustal growth mechanisms. These intrusions were divided into two suites. Suites 1 and 2 are mainly granodiorite and syenogranite and correspond to magnesian and ferroan granites, respectively. SHRIMP dating establishes an Early Cretaceous (135–125 Ma) age for most Linxi granitoids and a time of ∼146 Ma when their source rocks were generated or re-melted. However, some granitoids were generated in Early Triassic (241 Ma) and Late Jurassic (146 Ma), after their source rock experienced precursory melting episodes at 263 Ma and 165 Ma, respectively. All zircon 206Pb/238U ages (<300 Ma, n = 100), and high positive zircon εHf(t) values (n = 175) suggest juvenile source materials with an absence of Precambrian basement. Hf–Nd isotopic decoupling of Linxi granitoids suggests a source component of pelagic sediments, i.e. Paleozoic subduction accretion complexes. Zircon εHf(t) values (t = 263–165 Ma) form a trend sub-parallel to the depleted mantle Hf isotope evolution curve, whilst those with t = 146–125 Ma fall markedly below the latter. The first trend indicates a provenance from essentially subducted oceanic slabs. However, the abrupt εHf(t) decrease, together with extensive Early Cretaceous magmatism, is interpreted as reflecting mantle upwelling and resultant underplating, and exhumation of subducted oceanic slabs. Suite 1 granitoids derive mainly from subducted oceanic slabs or Paleozoic subduction accretion complex, whereas Suite 2 from underplated mafic rock and, subordinately, Paleozoic subduction accretion complex. Compositions of Suites 1 and 2 depend on the hydrous, oxidized or relatively anhydrous, reduced nature of source rocks. Among each of these five intrusions, magmatic zircons have systematically lower 176Hf/177Hf than inherited/antecrystal zircons. Hf isotopic and substituting element profiles through inherited/antecrystal zircons (t = 263 to ∼146 Ma) indicate repeated low melt-fraction melting in the source region. In contrast, profiles through inherited/antecrystal and magmatic zircons (t = 146–125 Ma) reveal melting region expansion with a widening range of source compositions and increasing melt fractions. These results lead to the conclusion that continental growth in this region involved a three-step process. This included subduction accretion and repeated underplating, intermediary differentiation of juvenile rocks, and granitoid production from these differentiated rocks.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

New zircon laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and secondary ion mass spectroscopy U–Pb ages, and Hf isotope and whole-rock geochemical data are reported for Mesozoic igneous rocks from the eastern margin of the Songnen–Zhangguangcai Range Massif, Northeast China, in order to document the petrogenesis of the igneous rocks and reconstruct the early Mesozoic tectonic setting of the region. Zircons from five representative igneous rocks are euhedral–subhedral and display oscillatory growth zoning or striped absorption in cathodoluminescence images, suggesting a magmatic origin. The dating results indicate that granite, gabbro, and rhyolite from the eastern Songnen–Zhangguangcai Range Massif formed during Late Triassic (204–211 Ma). The Late Triassic granitoids and rhyolites have an affinity to A-type granites or rhyolites. Their zircon εHf(t) values and Hf two-stage model ages range from –3.8 to +3.8 and from 999 to 1485 Ma, respectively, indicating that their primary melts were derived from the partial melting of the Meso-Proterozoic crust. The geochemistry of coeval gabbros, which reflects primary magma composition, shows a significant large ion lithophile element (e.g. Ba and Sr) enrichment and high field strength element (i.e. Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, and Ti) depletion. Based on zircon εHf(t) values (–4.2 to +2.8) and Hf single-stage model ages (746–1031 Ma), we conclude that the mafic magma is the product of partial melting of lithospheric mantle that was metasomatically enriched by fluids derived from the subducted oceanic crust. The Late Triassic magmatism along the eastern margin of the Eurasian continent has bimodal magma compositions, indicating an extensional setting after the final closure of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean rather than being related to subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent. The occurrence of Late Triassic igneous rocks on the eastern side of the Mudanjiang Fault suggests that this fault does not represent the suture zone between the Songnen–Zhangguangcai Range and Jiamusi massifs.  相似文献   

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