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1.
滇西崇山剪切带南段左行走滑作用的构造特征及时代约束 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
作为保山地块与兰坪-思茅盆地的重要边界,崇山剪切带新生代以来经历了多阶段的构造变形;其中以大规模走滑韧性剪切作用最为明显,表现为北段以右行走滑剪切为主、南段以左行走滑剪切为主.本文通过对崇山剪切带南段永保桥-瓦窑桥剖面出露的崇山群石英片岩、片麻岩及糜棱岩等进行详细露头解析、室内显微构造观察以及变形石英的EBSD组构分析,认为崇山剪切带南段的岩石新生代以来至少经历了两期不同环境下的韧性变形:第一期(D1)为纯剪条件下的收缩变形,发生的温度条件大约在550 ～ 650℃(角闪岩相),表现为一些褶皱构造、石香肠或透镜体构造的发育及石英的C轴组构图呈斜方对称式;第二期(D2)为单剪递进条件下的左行走滑剪切变形,表现形式为走滑剪切面理的发育及各类岩石遭受韧性剪切变形从而改造成糜棱岩.此外,在崇山剪切带内发育一套含电气石花岗质脉体,根据详细的露头解析及显微构造分析,本文认为该套含电气石花岗质脉体是左行剪切作用初期阶段伴随的深熔作用的产物,为同剪切花岗岩脉.本文选取了两个含电气石花岗质脉体的样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,分别得到21.7±0.3Ma和22.7±0.3Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,进一步表明了崇山剪切带南段的左行剪切作用起始时代在22Ma左右或略早于22Ma. 相似文献
2.
中天山巴仑台地区变形花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS-U-Pb年代学及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对巴仑台地区中天山南北边缘的变形花岗岩体进行了详细的锆石LA-ICP-MS-U-Pb年代学研究。中天山北缘花岗质片麻岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为630.0±5.0 Ma,代表了中天山微陆基底的新元古代岩浆事件年龄;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为440.9±3.3 Ma,精确限定了中天山北缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为早志留世。中天山南缘糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为389.5±3.2 Ma,指示出中天山南缘洋壳在中泥盆世向北俯冲形成陆缘岩浆弧;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为362.1±4.3 Ma,精确限定了中天山南缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为晚泥盆世末期。研究结果还表明中天山微陆块具有年龄为2.5Ga和1.8Ga的古老结晶基底。 相似文献
3.
本文对巴仑台地区中天山南北边缘的变形花岗岩体进行了详细的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究.中天山北缘花岗质麻岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为630.0±5.0Ma,代表了中天山微陆基底的新元古代岩浆事件年龄;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为440.9±3.3Ma,精确限定了中天山北缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为早志留世.中天山南缘糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为389.5±3.2Ma,指示出中天山南缘洋壳在中泥盆世向北俯冲形成陆缘岩浆弧;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为362.1±4.3Ma,精确限定了中天山南缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为晚泥盆世末期.研究结果还表明中天山微陆块具有年龄为2.5Ga和1.8Ga的古老结晶基底. 相似文献
4.
安徽茂林岩体为中国东部中生代皖南构造-岩浆带中的一个浅层侵入岩体,是檀树岭钼矿和湛岭钼矿的成矿母岩。该岩体的主要岩性为花岗闪长岩、花岗斑岩、斑状花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩等。对茂林花岗闪长岩体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石UPb测年,结果显示锆石Th/U值为0.38~0.66,为典型的岩浆成因锆石。花岗闪长岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为140.8±0.8Ma(n=19,MSWD=2.3),结合锆石自形、岩浆环带发育等特点,该年龄为茂林花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄,显示岩体形成于早白垩世。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,茂林花岗闪长岩锆石振荡岩浆环带具负εHf(t)值(-9.7~-6.2),揭示花岗闪长岩主要形成于下地壳的熔融。 相似文献
5.
红柳峡韧性剪切带形成时代及其对准噶尔洋盆闭合时限的约束 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
东准噶尔卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带是新疆一条重要的蛇绿岩带,地质学家对其所代表的准噶尔洋的闭合时限一直存在不同看法.我们在开展东准噶尔区域构造研究的过程中,发现红柳峡地区近东西向的片理带为韧性剪切带、且截切卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带.宏微观构造特征显示其为右旋韧性剪切带,形成于野马泉弧与准噶尔地块的碰撞过程.对韧性剪切带中的博尔羌吉糜棱岩化花岗岩和花岗质超糜棱岩开展了锆石SIMS U-Pb定年研究,结果显示糜棱岩化花岗岩锆石的谐和年龄为348.1±2.8Ma、206Pb/238U年龄的权平均年龄为348.2±2.7Ma,花岗质超糜棱岩锆石谐和年龄为343.2±2.6Ma、206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均年龄为为343.5±2.6Ma.超糜棱岩中的锆石多为新生锆石,其年龄可代表韧性剪切带的形成时间,即该韧性剪切带形成于343.2Ma.这意味着以卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带为代表的准噶尔洋在343Ma前已关闭、东准噶尔地区在早石炭世末期已进入碰撞造山阶段. 相似文献
6.
东天山阿其克库都克断裂南侧花岗岩和花岗闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年及其地质意义 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
东天山地区古生代的构造格局一直是地质界争议的问题之一.本文对阿其克库都克断裂南侧花岗岩和花岗闪长岩2个岩体进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,分别获得318Ma±5Ma和350Ma±7Ma的206Pb/238U表面年龄,综合分析岩体结构及锆石的矿物学特征,将上述2个年龄分别解释为所研究的花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的侵位年龄.通过对已有资料的综合研究,得出如下结论:①中天山地区在古生代期间的构造背景为类似安第斯型的活动陆缘或岛弧链,其形成与南天山洋盆岩石圈板块向北的俯冲作用有关;②花岗闪长岩锆石中还保留有继承锆石的信息,表明研究区存在老于503Ma±9 Ma的基底物质;③研究区内沿阿其克库都克断裂右行走滑变形事件的下限时间是350Ma±7Ma,很可能发生在石炭纪以后. 相似文献
7.
大坪金矿是哀牢山-红河韧性剪切带南段最重要的大型金矿床之一,由于其成矿时代和构造背景一直存在争议,不利于带内金矿床成矿模型的建立和进一步找矿勘探。本文利用LA-ICP-MS对矿区内含金石英脉中热液锆石、闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉中岩浆锆石开展了U-Pb年代学研究,获得热液锆石U-Pb年龄为760±10 Ma,表明大坪金矿区可能存在新元古代金矿化事件;获得闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为773±9 Ma和766±9 Ma,与区域上Rodinia超大陆裂解和哀牢山地区的晋宁-澄江期大规模火山-岩浆活动事件时代一致。热液锆石与闪长岩、花岗闪长岩脉具有相似的Hf同位素组成特征和在误差范围内一致的年龄,表明新元古代金矿化事件可能与闪长岩和花岗闪长岩脉的侵入有密切的成因联系。本文新元古代成矿事件的厘定,结合前人的新生代始新世—渐新世为大坪金矿主要成矿时期的研究结果,表明大坪金矿可能是新元古代和新生代不同岩浆-构造-热液事件叠加成矿作用的产物。 相似文献
8.
内蒙古大青山地区新太古代晚期岩浆作用:来自锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年的证据 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
本文报道了华北克拉通西部大青山地区新太古代晚期变质深成侵入岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄。本文涉及的3个样品取自大青山的石拐南部,岩性为黑云母二长花岗质片麻岩、紫苏石英闪长质片麻岩和闪长质片麻岩。根据矿物组合,黑云母二长花岗质片麻岩和紫苏石英闪长质片麻岩遭受高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质,闪长质片麻岩遭受角闪岩相变质。锆石具核-幔-边或核-边结构。岩浆锆石年龄为2484±7Ma、2494±12Ma和2495±10Ma,考虑到岩石遭受后期构造热事件强烈改造,岩浆锆石发生不同程度变质重结晶,振荡环带变得模糊,年龄很可能偏年轻,岩浆锆石真实的形成年龄应更大一些,形成于新太古代晚期。2个样品记录早期变质锆石年龄为2441±7Ma和2481±10Ma;2个样品记录晚期变质锆石年龄为1847±35Ma和为1919±73Ma。结合前人工作,可得出如下结论:1)石拐地区存在新太古代晚期二长花岗岩、石英闪长岩和闪长岩等不同类型变质深成侵入岩。新太古代晚期岩浆作用在整个大青山地区很可能广泛发育,古元古代晚期孔兹岩带是在太古宙基底之上或其邻区发展起来的。2)与大青山地区其它古元古代早期以前的地质体类似,新太古代晚期变质深成侵入岩普遍遭受古元古代早期和晚期构造热事件叠加改造。 相似文献
9.
科克苏-穹库什太古生代构造-岩浆作用及其对西南天山造山时代的约束 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
天山造山带是古生代多期碰撞增生作用的产物,其确切的造山时代是当前争议较多的热点问题。分布在西南天山的科克苏-穹库什太剖面经历了复杂的构造变形,最明显的两期变形事件分别为朝北的推覆作用和 NE-SW 韧性走滑作用。本剖面可分为伊犁岩浆岛弧、伊犁结晶基底、高压变质杂岩三个岩石-构造单元。野外可见黑云母花岗闪长岩侵入到绿片岩相变质岩中,岩脉切穿绿片岩中面理构造。通过锆石 U-Pb LA-ICPMS 测年,科克苏剖面钾长花岗岩的年龄为341±6Ma 和338±8Ma,穹库什太黑云母花岗闪长岩的年龄为313±4Ma。其中,花岗闪长岩发生了黑云母定向排列,通过对黑云母进行~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 测年,获得坪年龄为263.4±0.6Ma,表明该花岗闪长岩受过后期热事件的干扰。地球化学分析表明,黑云母花岗闪长岩属于钙碱性系列,Nb 和 Ta 含量低而 Rb,Ba 和 Th 含量很高,与俯冲作用有关的岛弧岩浆岩地球化学组成非常相似。结合前人对该地区高压变质岩、花岗岩和火山岩的研究成果,本文提出,西南天山俯冲-碰撞造山作用发生在晚石炭世之前,研究区后碰撞区域走滑作用标志着西南天山碰撞造山作用在二叠纪之前全部结束。 相似文献
10.
华北陆块北缘晚古生代经历了多期构造事件，构造活动复杂多样，位于其中段的下井- 厂汉营韧性剪切带构造变形强烈，研究其变形特征以及形成时代，对进一步探讨华北陆块北缘晚古生代构造演化特别是古亚洲洋晚阶段洋壳俯冲的时间和机制有重要意义。鉴于此，对该韧性剪切带进行了运动学和几何学实测剖面、显微构造解析及锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb年代学等综合研究，以期限定韧性剪切带变形特征和时间。剪切带内原岩为一套闪长质- 花岗质岩浆岩，后期遭受走滑剪切作用形成花岗质糜棱岩和闪长花岗质糜棱岩以及构造深融作用析出同变形钾长花岗质糜棱岩脉，后期被未变形的角闪辉绿岩脉所侵位，从而划分出变形前期花岗质- 闪长花岗质糜棱岩、同变形期细脉状钾长花岗质糜棱岩和变形期后未变形角闪辉绿岩3个阶段。其中糜棱岩面理近E—W或SW—NE走向，倾向NW—N，倾角较陡，线理倾伏向为SW向，倾伏角较缓，带内发育拉伸线理、S- C组构、不对称褶皱、旋转残斑、多米诺碎斑等宏观和微观构造，指示剪切带性质为左行走滑剪切变形特征。采集变形前期、同变形期和变形后期岩石进行锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb年代学研究，获得3期锆石206Pb/238U谐和年龄为286. 7±4. 1 Ma、280. 0±5. 5 Ma和278. 8±0. 6 Ma，最终认为下井- 厂汉营韧性剪切带左行走滑变形的时代为~280 Ma，即早二叠世晚期。综合区域中亚造山带南缘构造- 岩浆时代、动力学背景及演化过程资料，认为下井- 厂汉营韧性剪切带形成于中亚造山带东南缘兴安俯冲- 增生造山带挤压闭合到索伦- 西拉木伦河一线造山后伸展构造转换调节作用。 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
14.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献
17.
18.
V. Yu. Prokof’ev L. D. Zorina V. A. Kovalenker N. N. Akinfiev I. A. Baksheev A. N. Krasnov G. A. Yurgenson N. V. Trubkin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(1):31-68
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type. 相似文献
19.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献