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高压喷射注浆处理地基不均匀沉降的实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
左文贵 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(4):57-58
高压喷射注浆处理地基不均匀沉降的实践１工程概况珠江市某厂程控电话楼建成于１９９２年。建筑物西北端为主楼,高５层１７．５ｍ,场地原为小山包的东南坡前缘,平整时即见第三系红色泥质粉砂岩残积层或强风化层;东南端为群楼,高３层１０．８０ｍ,场地原为一小水塘。... 相似文献
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基于高速列车运行引起的轨道-桥梁-桥墩-季节性冻土区场地的地面振动和沉降问题, 选取哈大高速铁路铁岭至四平段某桥墩及周围基础场地为测试段, 对实测数据从时域和频域两方面进行分析, 研究了桥墩及周围不同场地的振动特性, 结果表明:桥墩和基础场地的振动特性存在很大的差异, 基础场地对振动有放大效应, 且不同基础场地对振动的放大效果也明显不同。结合实测概况建立了桥墩-基础场地有限元数值模型, 分析桥墩及基础场地在不同季节的振动传播特性, 以及基础场地土体内部的应力分布情况, 并利用累积塑性应变模型对重复列车荷载作用下季节性冻土区基础场地的沉降变形进行分析, 发现场地振动加速度峰值随与桥墩距离R的增大而衰减, 且在冻结季的振动衰减速度明显小于非冻结季的; 基础场地地表的累积沉降在距桥墩R=0.5 m处最大, 且随着列车荷载作用次数的增加而增加, 最后逐步趋于稳定。 相似文献
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结合理论推导和对工程实测数据的整理分析,对天然场地和存在邻近建筑物时2种情况下的墙后地表沉降形态进行了对比分析,采用上海软土地区墙后地表沉降经验公式,对存在建筑物超载情况下的地表沉降曲线进行了良好的拟合,直观地表示出地表沉降槽的大小及形状、墙后最大沉降点的位置等。结果表明,邻近建筑物的存在能显著改变天然场地的地表沉降曲线形态,是否考虑建筑物存在的影响,将影响到对基坑及周边环境安全状态进行正确的评价和预测。 相似文献
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对东风汽车公司襄樊轻型车厂总装协作配件库的单层厂房地基，采用强夯加固使承载力达到设计要求。夯后进行现场测试，发现场地西侧桩基过大沉降，经过处理厂房能正常使用。本文讨论了过大沉降发生的原因和强夯设计应吸取的教训。 相似文献
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云南巧家高填方工程场地地形崎岖,高差悬殊,存在工后沉降量大以及不均匀沉降等问题,而传统沉降预测方法因忽略参数差异性问题不能准确预测高填方场地工后沉降。基于云南巧家高填方工程30组实测沉降数据,采用粘弹性模型、指数模型和双曲线模型三种方式进行工后沉降预测,结果显示粘弹性模型对于高填方沉降预测精度明显优于其他两种模型。基于粘弹性模型预测了云南巧家高填方工程工后沉降分布规律,探明了最大沉降速率和最终沉降的分布区域,为后续开展工程措施提供了合理的科学依据。通过粘弹性本构模型参数反演发现云南巧家高填方工程回填材料的压缩模量和粘滞系数均呈现显著的空间差异性,若不考虑参数空间差异性将会导致预测结果产生显著的误差。基于此提出了高填方场地考虑参数变异性的分区计算方法,该方法不仅能够减少整个高填方场地计算参数,并且能够有效提升预测结果精度,从而满足工程需求。 相似文献
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天然黄土动残余应变研究主要依赖室内动三轴试验,如何将有限室内试验数据合理地应用于场地动力沉降的定量评价,是岩土地震工程领域中研究涉足尚少的重要科学问题。应用概率统计与蒙特卡洛模拟等非确定性分析方法,借助综合考虑固结应力、结构强度、空间体积特性和地震动荷载等动残余应变关键影响参量的估算模型,提出有效弱化土体物性参量不确定性（离散性与随机性）的场地动力沉降概率性评价的思路与方法。应用结果显示,利用该方法得出的场地动力沉降的概率分布特征,能够反映天然黄土动残余应变的基本认知特点,对明晰地震作用下天然黄土场地精细动力沉降特性以及据此采用适当合理的地基处理方法,具有理论意义与实用价值。 相似文献
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地震作用下邻近地裂缝带地铁隧道工程场地地表沉降研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为了探讨地震和地裂缝耦合作用下位于地裂缝上盘的地铁隧道顶部地表沉降规律及其对附近建筑物的影响,以邻近穿越地裂缝场地的西安地铁3号线为工程背景,利用FLAC3D有限差分软件,结合理论分析,对西安人工地震波、El Centro波和Kobe波三种不同地震波作用下邻近地裂缝带地铁隧道建设场地地表沉降问题进行了研究。结果表明:地震作用下,隧道顶部一定范围内的地层沉降量显著大于其周围地层,形成宽度约9~16 m的沉降凹槽;El Centro波作用下沉降凹槽的宽度最大,约15.9 m,超越概率为10%的西安人工合成地震波次之,约11.6 m,而Kobe波作用下沉降凹槽的宽度最小,约9.5 m;隧道上覆地层沉降凹槽的沉降规律符合peck公式;隧道顶部约20 m范围内场地地表受地震和地裂缝耦合作用影响最强烈,沉降最大。 相似文献
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Nadia Abd Al Fattah Mahmoud Ali Ghaleb Omar Mohamed Mohamed Al mahdy 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(7):504
Investigation of hydraulic units in drilled wells through multiple reservoirs in Zeit Bay Field is the main target of this paper. Karim Limestone and Nubian Sandstone are target reservoirs in this study. Hydraulic zones provide a fundamental unit for subsequent reservoir characterization and simulation and also prove to be helpful in defining future well completion and work over practices. Hydraulic zonation by means of cluster analysis has been utilized to achieve this target. Hierarchical cluster analysis, elbow method, and k-means clustering are the main steps of this analysis. Petrophysical properties obtained from cores are utilized to perform this zonation. These properties are permeability and porosity data. Results have been validated by comparing the geological behavior of each zone against the measured permeability curve. Finally through this zonation, flow units which have the potential to extract fluids are determined more accurately. Petroleum geologists and engineers are more interested in these results. The cluster analysis flow suggesting in this paper is cost-effective due to lack of need for any commercial software. 相似文献
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近30年来我国地质分析重要成果评介 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
从地质标准物质体系的建立、X射线荧光分析成为岩矿全分析的主导方法、电感耦合等离子体光谱－质谱成为现代地质分析的支柱、化探配套方法的形成与发展、野外现场分析技术、贵金属元素分析、微区痕量分析及元素分布特征研究新技术、Re/Os同位素年代学方法及其应用、海洋地球化学分析方法体系及标准物质体系的形成等九个方面列举、评介了近30年来较重要的地质分析成果,说明成果产生的历史条件、意义与影响、成果的获得及给人的启示。最后就我国地质分析的当前热点及未来发展提出了看法。 相似文献
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Development of a probabilistic approach for rock wedge failure 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
For rock slope engineering, uncertainty and variability are inherent in data collected on orientation and strength of discontinuities, yielding a range of results. Unfortunately, conventional deterministic analysis based on the factor of safety concept, requires a fixed representative value for each parameter without regard to the degree of uncertainty involved. Therefore, the deterministic analysis fails to properly represent uncertainty and variability, so common in engineering geology studies. To overcome this shortcoming, the probabilistic analysis method was proposed and used for more than a decade in rock slope stability analysis. However, most probabilistic analyses included a deterministic model as part of the analysis procedure causing subsequent problems, which went uncorrected. The objectives of this paper are to develop a solution for these difficulties in probabilistic analyses and to propose an appropriate simulation procedure for the probabilistic analysis of rock wedge failures. As part of the solution, probability of kinematic instability and probability of kinetic instability are evaluated separately to provide a proper, combined evaluation for failure probability. To evaluate the feasibility of this new probabilistic approach, the procedure is applied to a practical example, a major, highway rock cut in North Carolina, USA. Results of the probabilistic approach are compared to those of the deterministic analysis; findings are significantly different, indicating that the deterministic analysis does not depict rock slope variations, particularly where significant scatter in parameter data occurs. 相似文献
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本文探讨了三个问题:一是建立电磁-机械式动力三轴仪的教学模型;二是根据此模型对 DSZ-100型动力三轴仪作动态分析.得到了与实验结果相一致的结论;三是应用动态分析的结果讨论合理设计的可能途径. 相似文献
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In this paper, there problems are discussed. The mathematical model of the electromagnetic-type dynamic triaxial apparatus is presented. Based on this model, dynamic analysis is performed for the DSZ-100 type dynamic triaxial apparatus and the results of consistent with the experiments are obtained. The probable way of reasonable design is finally discussed by using the results of dynamic analysis. 相似文献
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Risk assessment of groundwater pollution using sensitivity analysis and a worst-case scenario analysis 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
This paper illustrates how sensitivity analysis and a worst-case scenario analysis can be useful tools in risk assessment of groundwater pollution. The approach is applied to a study area in Hungary with several known groundwater pollution sources and nearby drinking water production wells. The main concern is whether the contamination sources threaten the drinking water wells of the area. A groundwater flow and transport model is set up to answer this question. Due to limited data availability, the results of this model are associated with large uncertainty. Sensitivity analysis and a worst-case scenario analysis are applied to estimate this uncertainty and build confidence in the model results. 相似文献
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Evaluation and comparison of GIS based landslide susceptibility mapping procedures in Kulekhani watershed, Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Prabin Kayastha Megh Raj Dhital Florimond De Smedt 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,81(2):219-231
The goal of this paper is to evaluate and compare the consistency of GIS-based heuristic and bivariate landslide susceptibility mapping techniques in the Himalayan region, taking the Kulekhani watershed of central Nepal as an example. For this purpose, a heuristic and two statistical bivariate landslide susceptibility mapping methods are applied, and three separate landslide susceptibility zonation maps are produced. The maps are compared using three approaches: landslide density analysis, success rate analysis, and agreed area analysis. A comparison of the values obtained from landslide density analysis and the curves of success rate analysis indicate that the two bivariate methods produce almost identical results, whereas the map produced with the heuristic method differs significantly from the others. On the other hand, the agreed area analysis highlights significant spatial differences in the maps obtained from the three methods. Although the three approaches evaluate the consistency of susceptibility maps, only the agreed area analysis is capable of spatially comparing them. Hence, this approach proves to be more suitable for spatially and quantitatively evaluating the consistency of various landslide susceptibility zonation maps. 相似文献
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择优取向在粘土矿物X射线衍射定量分析中的应用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用Ｋ值法，以蛇纹石或白云母矿为参比物，利用晶面的择优取向，对蒙脱石粘土、海泡石粘土、凹凸棒石粘土和高岭石粘土进行Ｘ射线物相定量分析，取得满意结果。同时总结出这些粘土矿物的Ｋ值，并在此基础上讨论与择优取向相关的问题。 相似文献