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1.
川东北达县-宣汉地区飞仙关组沉积相与储层分布 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
达县—宣汉地区下三叠统飞仙关组是受控于鄂西渝东海盆和广旺海盆之间的碳酸盐台地。通过地表露头、钻井和地震等资料的研究,认为飞仙关组主要发育开阔台地、碳酸盐台地暴露浅滩和局限台地3个沉积相单元。飞仙关早期,继承了晚二叠世沉积格局,西部为开阔台地,向东依次为台地暴露浅滩、局限台地和开阔台地。随着滩规模的逐渐扩大,浅滩逐渐向东迁移。飞仙关三期,全区经历短暂的海侵,至飞仙关四期演变为均一的局限台地相,属于典型的碳酸盐台地浅滩沉积模式。储层以发育大套溶孔白云岩为特征,岩石类型主要为鲕粒白云岩、残余鲕粒白云岩、糖粒状残… 相似文献
2.
四川盆地东北部元坝地区下三叠统飞仙关组储层主要为台地相鲕粒滩灰岩沉积。以研究区6口井岩心观察描述、15块岩心薄片及200块岩屑薄片鉴定为基础,结合扫描电镜及电子探针等分析手段,识别出元坝地区飞仙关组鲕粒灰岩成岩过程中的五种暴露标志:大气淡水方解石胶结物、溶蚀现象(鲕粒内溶孔充填淡水方解石)、含砾屑鲕粒灰岩(砾屑为海滩岩的破碎产物)、渗流黏土及渗流粉砂、褐铁矿化现象。综合区域地质及构造演化,认为飞仙关期二时末期海平面下降,使原沉积区暴露地表,经受大气淡水淋滤和溶蚀。这些暴露现象可作为识别碳酸盐岩层序界面的重要标志,也可以对精细层序的划分进行印证。暴露溶蚀作用易形成大量的次生孔隙,有利于优质储层的形成。 相似文献
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四川盆地东北部元坝地区下三叠统飞仙关组储层主要为台地相鲕粒滩灰岩沉积。以研究区6口井岩心观察描述、15块岩心薄片及200块岩屑薄片鉴定为基础,结合扫描电镜及电子探针等分析手段,识别出元坝地区飞仙关组鲕粒灰岩成岩过程中的五种暴露标志:大气淡水方解石胶结物、溶蚀现象(鲕粒内溶孔充填淡水方解石)、含砾屑鲕粒灰岩(砾屑为海滩岩的破碎产物)、渗流黏土及渗流粉砂、褐铁矿化现象。综合区域地质及构造演化,认为飞仙关期二时末期海平面下降,使原沉积区暴露地表,经受大气淡水淋滤和溶蚀。这些暴露现象可作为识别碳酸盐岩层序界面的重要标志,也可以对精细层序的划分进行印证。暴露溶蚀作用易形成大量的次生孔隙,有利于优质储层的形成。 相似文献
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川东北宣汉-达县地区是我国重要的气藏发育区块。为了深入探索储层特征、物性与岩石类型,成岩作用的相关性,运用薄片鉴定、扫描电镜等技术手段,结合物性测试数据,测井资料和压汞数据,对储层的岩石类型,孔隙类型,孔隙结构、物性特征以及储层展布进行分析。研究表明,川东北宣汉-达县地区优质储层为生物礁白云岩及鲕粒白云岩,经历过重结晶及多期溶蚀,粒间溶孔最为发育。长兴组储层孔隙度平均值为5．4％。渗透率平均值为93．41×10^-3μm^2;飞仙关组储层平均孔隙度为8％,平均渗透率为132,76×10^-3μm^2,孔喉结构良好。沉积相控制储层的岩石类型和展布,成岩作用尤其是溶蚀作用控制着储层的物性,而构造作用对储层的形成则有双重影响。 相似文献
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四川盆地东北部飞仙关组层序地层与储层分布 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
四川盆地东北部飞仙关组层序界面主要有水下间断不整合面及暴露侵蚀不整合面等两类界面，相当于Peter Vail的Ⅱ类层序界面。通过对南江桥亭及PG2井等典型剖面解剖，将飞仙关组划分为两个沉积层序，厘清层序与储层的关系：储层主要位于三级层序高水位体系域中，其中，第一层序的高水位体系域发育浅滩鲕粒白云岩储层，其构成了川东北地区飞仙关组储层主体，第二层序高水位体系域发育浅滩相鲕粒灰岩储层。建立飞仙关组层序地层格架，对储层二维空间分布进行预测认为，浅滩鲕粒白云岩储层主要分布于PG2井-宣汉渡口立石河之间，浅滩鲕粒灰岩储层主要分布于南江桥亭及CP82井等地。浅滩鲕粒白云岩储层分布广，区域上分布于通江-开县局限台地及其西侧，浅滩鲕粒灰岩储层主要分布在通南巴地区及东部城口-万源一带。 相似文献
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达县-宣汉地区长兴组-飞仙关组礁滩相特征及其对储层的制约 总被引：38，自引：1，他引：38
通过对普光2井、普光6井和毛坝3井等钻井资料以及地震剖面的详细研究,可知长兴组—飞仙关组生物礁相在地震剖面上,形态为透镜状,具有透镜体、中强变振幅、杂乱影像特征。岩性为灰色障积海绵礁灰岩、灰色障积海绵礁白云岩、灰色骨架海绵礁灰岩、灰色骨架海绵礁白云岩等组成。滩相在地震剖面上表现为透镜体、中强变振幅、不连续影像特征,其岩性主要为浅灰色厚块状亮晶鲕粒白云岩、亮晶含砾鲕粒白云岩、亮晶含豆粒鲕粒白云岩、亮晶生屑白云岩及亮晶砂屑白云岩等。两者在空间上相伴生,沿着台地边缘分布,形成台地边缘礁滩相带,该相带控制了达县—宣汉地区储层的岩性、储集性及其空间分布。 相似文献
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川东北地区下三叠统飞仙关组白云岩储层研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在川东北地区下三叠统飞仙关组沉积相模式研究成果的基础上,详细研究了区内白云岩的岩石类型及储集性。结果表明该区各类白云岩主要孔隙类型为粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、粒间原孔、晶间孔隙、铸模孔、裂缝性溶洞、裂缝等。结合物性资料表明颗粒砂屑溶孔云岩及鲕粒溶孔云岩为Ⅰ类优质储层、鲕粒云岩及砾屑云岩为Ⅱ类好储层、结晶云岩为Ⅲ类较差储层、泥一细粉晶云岩为非储层。 相似文献
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四川盆地东部下三叠统飞仙关组海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探具有巨大的前景,目前已进入地层-岩性油气藏勘探阶段,因 此加强对该区储层发育特征及分布预测的研究显得尤为重要。本文以精细岩心观察和薄片鉴定为基础,结合扫描电镜、物性 和孔隙结构等资料分析,对该区储层发育特征及主控因素进行分析,预测了该区有利储层分布区域。研究区飞仙关组主要的 储集岩类型是白云岩类,鲕粒灰岩次之;物性总体上呈现低孔、低渗的特征,且主要储集空间为粒内溶孔和晶间溶孔;储层类型 主要是裂缝-孔隙型;储层发育程度受控于岩石类型、沉积相带分布、海平面升降、白云岩化作用等因素影响。其中鲕滩发 育区为有利储集相带、相对海平面下降有利于储层孔隙的形成,埋藏成因的粉晶-细晶白云岩、鲕粒白云岩是飞仙关组储层 中最普遍也最为重要的成岩作用类型,也是优质储层形成的关键。综合飞仙关组储层特征及主控因素分析,预测了有利储 层发育区。 相似文献
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达县—宣汉地区长兴组礁滩白云岩成岩过程中的孔隙演化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
川东北达县—宣汉长兴组礁滩白云岩具有良好的油气储集潜力。作者通过大量岩石常规薄片、铸体薄片观察研究,发现该礁滩白云岩储层储集空间主要为次生成因的晶间孔、晶间溶孔、粒间粒内溶孔、生物体腔内溶孔和生物格架间溶孔。这些孔隙的形成和演化除了受沉积作用、构造作用和有机质热演化史的影响外,还受成岩作用的控制。首先在海底-暴露-浅埋藏环境下,压实及胶结使原生孔隙基本消失;而准同生混合水白云石化及早期暴露溶蚀作用改变了沉积物内部结构,形成众多微小孔隙的网络及溶孔,为后期形成大量孔隙创造了条件。其次在中—深埋藏环境下,强烈的重结晶作用和溶蚀作用使得岩石形成大量的次生孔隙,大大提高了礁滩白云岩的储集性能。 相似文献
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藏北羌塘盆地羌资2井中侏罗统布曲组碳酸盐岩岩石学及储集物性特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文讨论了羌塘盆地羌资2井中侏罗统布曲组碳酸盐岩岩石学及储集物性特征。碳酸盐岩主要有亮晶鲕粒灰岩、白云岩、泥晶灰岩, 以及他们之间的过渡类型; 储集空间主要有孔隙与裂缝两种类型, 表现为孔隙—裂缝组合。孔隙可分为粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、晶间孔、晶间溶孔、沿缝合线等分布的溶孔; 裂缝可 分为构造缝、构造—溶解缝、压溶缝和溶蚀缝。亮晶鲕粒灰岩孔隙度平均值1.084%, 渗透率平均值0.0319× 10-3 mm2; 白云岩孔隙度平均值1.77%, 渗透率平均值0.1591×10-3 mm2; 储集物性特征均为低孔低渗、高排替压力、微-细喉道、分选中等-不好的负偏态细歪度特征。泥晶灰岩和过渡类型灰岩的储集物性特征与亮晶鲕粒灰岩和白云岩相似。最后, 讨论了成岩作用对碳酸盐岩储集物性的影响, 并认为成岩作用对储集物性的不利影响明显大于有利影响。 相似文献
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Sedimentary Facies and Distribution of Reservoir Rocks from the Feixianguan Formation in the Daxian-Xuanhan Region, NE Sichuan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MA Yongsheng MOU Chuanlong GUO Xusheng YU Qian TAN Qinyin 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(1):137-151
The Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in the Daxian-Xuanhan region, northeastern Sicbuan is interpreted to be a carbonate platform intermediate between the West Hubei-East Cbongqing marine basin and Guangyuan-Wangcang marine basin. Outcrops, well logs and seismic data have disclosed that three sedimentary facies can be identified for the formation： open platform, platform exposed shoal and restricted platform facies. During the early stage of deposition of the Feixianguan Formation, there existed a sedimentary framework all the same as the Late Permian one： open platform in the west, and platform exposed shoal, restricted platform and open platform eastwards. The gradual increase of the shoal area permitted eastward migration of the shoal facies. During the deposition of the third member of the Feixianguan Formation, the study area was invaded by temporary transgressions. Till the deposition of the fourth member of the formation, the study area was prevailed over the unified restricted platform deposits, as indicated by the sedimentary model for the typical carbonate platform shoal deposits. The reservoir rocks in the Feixianguan Formation consist mostly of solution opening dolostone, and the rock types are assembled by oolitic dolostone, residual oolitic dolostone and sucrosic residual oolitic medium- to coarse-grained dolostone. The deep and shallow dual laterologs show relatively high resistivity, clear amplitude differences and time difference saltation of acoustic waves in some intervals. The seismic responses are indicated by low-frequency and highly variable amplitudes and chaotic reflection configurations. The reservoir rocks are characterized by high porosity-high permeability and medium porosity-medium permeability, showing a marked correlation between porosity and permeability. Solution openings are extremely developed in the reservoir rocks, including cast pores, intergranular solution openings, intercrystal pores, intercrystal solution openings, solution openings （caves） and minute fissures. Macropores and coarse pore throats are common. The reservoir rocks are apparently controlled by sedimentary facies in distribution patterns. Vertically, they occur dominantly in the second and first members of the Feixianguan Formation, and laterally in the platform exposed shoals and restricted platforms, where good natural gas potential is expected. 相似文献
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川北地区飞仙关组储层特征及其主控因素 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用宏观和微观相结合的方法,对川北地区飞仙关组鲕粒滩储层的研究表明,其储集岩类型主要有鲕粒白云岩和鲕粒灰岩,储集空间以次生孔隙为主,储集物性较差,多为低孔、低渗的裂缝-孔隙型和孔隙-裂缝型储层。研究区飞仙关组储层是海平面下降形成的一套产物,储层的发育及演化受到沉积作用和成岩作用的共同控制。二叠纪长兴组生物礁古地貌高地和龙门山岛链的形成,为飞仙关组的沉积提供了高能沉积环境,而相对海平面的下降促进了高能滩体的形成,位于台地边缘的高能鲕粒滩体是储层发育的有利部位;混合水白云化作用和埋藏溶解作用为次生孔隙的形成提供了有利条件,改善了储层的储集性能。 相似文献
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GU Yifan JIANG Yuqiang LEI Xiaohu CHEN Zhiyong ZHOU Lu FU Yonghong JIANG Zengzheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(3):895-908
Based on comprehensive analyses of occurrence, petrological observation, pore structure and geochemistry, the different reservoir characteristics and reservoir evolutionary pathways between different oolitic shoal reservoir types of the Feixianguan Formation on the west side of the Kaijiang-Liangping Trough have been studied. There exist three stages of high-energy slope break belts in the Feixianguan period, the corresponding three stages of oolitic shoals gradually migrating in the direction of the trough. Three types of oolitic shoal reservoirs, namely, residual-oolitic dolomite, mold-oolitic dolomite and sparry oolitic limestone, were formed during sedimentary-diagenetic evolution, the pore types being intergranular dissolved pore, mold pore (or intragranular dissolved pore) and residual intergranular pore, respectively. The petrology, physical properties and pore structure of the different types of oolitic shoal reservoirs are quite different. Residual-oolitic dolomite reservoirs have the best quality, while sparry oolitic limestone reservoirs have the poorest. Combined with analyses of trace elements, rare earth elements and carbon-oxygen isotopes, it is suggested that the formation of residual-oolitic dolomite reservoirs is jointly controlled by penesaline seawater seepage-reflux dolomitization and hydrothermal dolomitization. Mold-pore oolitic dolomite reservoirs are controlled by penesaline seawater seepage-reflux dolomitization and meteoric water solution. The burial dissolution of organic acid not only further improves the reservoir qualities of previously formed oolitic dolomite reservoirs, but also preserves residual intergranular pores in the sparry oolitic limestone reservoirs. 相似文献
14.
Zhanlei Wang Chan Jiang Yuqiang Jiang Jiewei Zhang Yifan Gu 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(23):751
In eastern Longgang area of northeastern Sichuan Basin, the Kaijiang-Liangping trough was deposited with and leveled up by Feixian’guan sediments, where oolitic shoals exhibit progradation and upward migration. These oolitic shoals are classified into oolitic dolostone shoals and oolitic limestone shoals. The dolostone shoals occur within a narrow belt along Changxingian platform margin where the thickness of one single layer can be large; however, the cumulative thickness is rather small. On the contrary, the limestone shoals spread widely along shifted platform margin and is characterized by small thickness of one single layer and large cumulative thickness. Diagenesis has been found to play an important role in oolitic reservoir properties. The origin of low porosity and permeability in this extensive oolitic limestone reservoirs was attributed to burial cementation, while diagenetic processes, such as, reflux and hydrothermal dolomitization, have been identified as the primary factors for generating high-grade oolitic dolostones. Feixian’guan reservoir is characterized by low matrix porosity (which usually ranges from 2 to 3%). Existence of fractures may improve overall porosity and permeability of these reservoirs. The direct influence of these fractures may be to connect originally isolated pores to form a better connected pore-fracture system. Additionally, the fractures may have facilitated the migration of the organic acids that are associated with oil and gas, to help further enhance the quality of the reservoir through corrosion. 相似文献
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四川盆地东北部下三叠统飞仙关组碳酸盐蒸发台地沉积相 总被引：23，自引：1，他引：22
四川盆地早三叠世飞仙关早期的环境基本上继承了晚二叠世长兴末期的格局。在川东北地区演化为碳酸盐蒸发台地。蒸发台地飞仙关组为一套含硫酸盐的富白云岩的蒸发潮坪沉积层系。下部为薄层的含石膏、硬石膏晶体、团块及肠状石膏层的泥晶灰岩、微晶白云岩组成的小潮差蒸发潮坪层序。中部为层状鲕粒白云岩、鲕粒灰岩的潮下鲕粒滩相与萨布哈环境的富层状膏岩的膏坪相、含石膏岩的膏云坪相组成的大潮差蒸发潮坪层序。上部为中薄层状富泥的含石膏质夹层的泥质泥晶灰岩、微晶白云岩组成的旋回性清楚的似蒸发潮坪层序。这三种层序的纵向组合在蒸发台地相区可以很好对比,尽管各层序厚度有明显变化。强烈白云石化的鲕粒白云岩是四川盆地飞仙关组大中型气藏的主要储层,依据鲕粒岩的相序特征可将其分为有障壁性质的台缘鲕粒坝和台内鲕粒滩两类。蒸发台地西缘的台缘鲕粒坝在飞仙关期基本稳定。东缘的台缘鲕粒坝在飞仙关中后期大幅度向盆地方向迁移。 相似文献
17.
通过井下岩心观察与钻井、测井资料分析,将普光气田下三叠统飞仙关组划分为碳酸盐岩台地、台缘、斜坡—盆地三大沉积体系,其中碳酸盐岩台地沉积体系可划分为开阔台地、局限台地、蒸发台地等三个相带,斜坡—盆地沉积体系可划分为台地前缘斜坡相、陆棚相、盆地相等三个相带。进一步细分了沉积亚相和微相,描述了各相及亚相的分布与储层特征。储层岩性以白云岩为主,鲕粒白云岩、含砾屑鲕粒白云岩和残余鲕粒白云岩是最重要的储层岩石类型,结晶白云岩和泥晶白云岩储集性能中等,其他岩石类型储集性能相对较差。 相似文献
18.
鄂尔多斯盆地寒武系深层具有良好的勘探潜力,中寒武统张夏组为寒武系勘探的重要目的层系。通过野外剖面详测和岩心、薄片观察及实验分析,对张夏组储层的特征、成因及主控因素进行了分析和研究,并预测了有利储层发育区。研究表明:①张夏组主要发育台缘鲕粒白云岩和台内鲕粒白云岩2类储层。②台缘带鲕粒滩累计厚度集中在50~300 m之间,鲕粒粒径平均为1.25 mm,鲕粒白云岩储集空间以溶蚀孔洞、粒间溶孔和晶间(溶)孔为主,平均测井孔隙度和渗透率分别为2.0%和0.038×10-3μm2。③台内鲕粒滩厚度在50~120 m之间,鲕粒粒径平均为0.85 mm,鲕粒白云岩储集空间以溶蚀孔洞、粒间溶孔为主,平均测井孔隙度和渗透率分别为3.3%和2.787×10-3μm2。④张夏组储层受鲕粒滩相、白云石化以及三级/四级层序界面控制,台缘规模有利储层发育在四级海退层序中上部的鲕粒白云岩地层中,台内规模有利储层发育在寒武系顶部不整合面之下的鲕粒白云岩地层中。预测台缘岐山—旬邑一带和台内陇东地区为两大规模有利储层发育区。 相似文献