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1.
广西六景泥盆纪吉维阶-弗拉斯阶界线层牙形石生物地层   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
广西六景泥盆系剖面是我国泥盆系标准剖面之一 ,通过对其吉维阶 -弗拉斯阶界线上下地层进行详细的牙形石生物地层研究 ,自上而下识别出 12个牙形石带 :Palmatolepis jamieae带、Palmatolepis hassi带、Palmatolepispunctata带、Palmatolepistransitans带、上 Mesotaxisfalsiovalis带、下 Mesotaxisfalsiovalis带、Klapperina dispar-ilis带、上 Schmidtognathus hermanni- Polygnathus cristatus带、下 Schmidtognathus hermanni- Polygnathus cristatus带、上 Polygnathus varcus带、中 Polygnathus varcus带、下 Polygnathus varcus带。吉维阶 -弗拉斯阶界线 (即中 -上泥盆统界线 )由 Ancyrodella binodosa→ Ancyrodella rotundiloba early form→ Ancyrodella rotundiloba late form这一演化线系中的 Ancyrodella rotundiloba early form的首次出现确定 ,处于下 Mesotaxis falsiovalis带下部 ,在谷闭组底界之上 1.80 m处。  相似文献   

2.
阎春波  张保民  杨博 《地质通报》2019,38(6):922-929
针对保山地层区熊洞剖面原属栗柴坝组的灰岩进行了牙形石样品分析,总计建立了5个牙形石带,分别为Pterospathodus pennatus procerus带、Kockelella walliseri带、Ancoradella ploeckensis带、Polygnathoides siluricus带和Polygnathus nothoperbonus带。该剖面第8层原属栗柴坝组,Polygnathus nothoperbonus分子的出现证实其为下泥盆统埃姆斯阶的地层,应归为向阳寺组。剖面总体对应志留系温洛克统底部到下泥盆统埃姆斯阶中部,中间缺失志留系罗德洛统卢德福特阶—下泥盆统埃姆斯阶之间的8~10个标准牙形石带,说明该地区后期可能受构造作用影响,志留系和泥盆系界线为断层接触。该剖面牙形石序列的建立一定程度上完善了滇西保山地层区志留系生物地层的研究程度,为下一步该区生物地层格架的建立奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
The Caiziyan Middle and Upper Devonian boundary section is located approximately 30 km northeast of Guilin.It hosts relatively abundant benthic and common-rare pelagic fossils,including brachiopods,corals,tentaculites,and conodonts,which may serve as a better suitable section for pelagic and neritic stratigraphic correlation.In this section,10"standard"conodont zones are recognized across the Givetian-Frasnian boundary,including,in descending order,the Lower hassi Zone,punctata Zone,transitans Zone,the U...  相似文献   

4.
在蒙古南戈壁的Bayan—Khoshuu Ruins剖面原归入到志留系Mandalovoo组尕屋(Gavuu)段的地层中发现了牙形刺Caudicriodus woschimidti woschmidti,这是泥盆纪最早期牙形刺带化石在蒙古的首次发现。尕屋(Gavuu)段的下部属志留系,但其上部,即采集牙形刺样品M-9~M-12的层位肯定属下泥盆统(下洛霍考夫阶),而不是下志留统。Mandalovoo组应当改为Mandalovoo群,它的三个段应提升为三个组。  相似文献   

5.
四川省盐边县北部稗子田地区的专留系发育良好,牙形刺化石极为丰富,与上覆泥盆系连续沉积,并呈整合接触。该剖面为我国扬子区较为理想的志留纪地层剖面,其代表和反映了扬子区西部一种新的断陷盆地碳酸盐岩沉积类型,丰富了区内志留系的研究内容。笔者详细记述了稗子田专留系至下泥盆统下部剖面的岩性特征和生物化石的垂直分布状部,在此基础上建立和完善区内新的地层系统,提出地层划分的对比依据和建议。新方案除对志留系底的黑  相似文献   

6.
四川盐边地区志留纪牙形石生物地层及年代地层   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
首次提供了四川盐边地区从下志留统至下泥盆统连续的志留系年代地层系统的实际证据和原始材料,由上而下建立8个牙形石带,2个牙形石组合带和1个笔石带,以此为依据建立了攀枝花阶、永兴阶、箐河阶、叉河阶、透底河阶和支六阶,分别归入下泥盆统、顶志留统、上志留统、中志留统和下志留统,为我国志留系安康阶以上地层的建阶研究工作提供了实际的基础资料。四川盐边地区志留系龙马溪组为笔石相地层,其上全为碳酸盐岩相,其中牙形石发育良好,形成连续完整的牙形石带序列,这对我国和更大的范围壳相志留系年代地层系统对比提供了非常有价值的资料。  相似文献   

7.
8.
Abstract: The Caiziyan Middle and Upper Devonian boundary section is located approximately 30 km northeast of Guilin. It hosts relatively abundant benthic and common–rare pelagic fossils, including brachiopods, corals, tentaculites, and conodonts, which may serve as a better suitable section for pelagic and neritic stratigraphic correlation. In this section, 10 “standard” conodont zones are recognized across the Givetian–Frasnian boundary, including, in descending order, the Lower hassi Zone, punctata Zone, transitans Zone, the Upper falsiovalis Zone, the Lower falsiovalis Zone, disparilis Zone, the Upper hermanni–cristatus Zone, the Lower hermanni–cristatus Zone, the Upper varcus Zone, and the Middle varcus Zone, all of which are defined by the first occurrence of their defining conodont species. The Middle–Upper Devonian (Givetian–Frasnian) boundary is defined by the first occurrence of Ancyrodella pristina in accordance with the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), which is assigned at 6.2m above the base of bed 19 in the Caiziyan section.  相似文献   

9.
论塔里木盆地“东河砂岩”的地质时代   总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15  
系统总结了关于近年来塔里木盆地重要储油层——“东河砂岩”年代研究所取得的主要进展 ,包括 1)“东河砂岩”中发现晚泥盆世孢子和胴甲鱼化石 ;  2 )含砾砂岩段发现晚泥盆世盾皮鱼化石 ;  3)下泥岩段下部发现晚泥盆世孢子 ;  4 )下泥岩段上部和生屑灰岩段分别发现石炭纪初期第一、二孢子组合带 ;  5 )生屑灰岩段发现石炭纪初期的牙形刺 ;  6 )化学 -生物地层学研究结果指示 ,泥盆系 -石炭系界线应在“东河砂岩”顶面之上。据此 ,“东河砂岩”的时代应为泥盆纪。  相似文献   

10.
新疆库车地区早泥盆世早期牙形刺的发现   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
<正> 1985年,地质矿产部石油地质综合大队在研究新疆塔里木盆地北缘库车河泥盆系剖面时,在原归中泥盆统的阿拉塔格组发现了早泥盆世早期的delta带的牙形刺。库车河泥盆系剖面,位于库勒湖南、夏合布拉克之北(图1)。张守安,易荣龙等在野外观察时认  相似文献   

11.
晚白垩世中国东南沿岸山系与中南地区的沙漠和盐湖化   总被引:25,自引:3,他引:25  
陈丕基 《地层学杂志》1997,21(3):203-213
晚白垩世在中国东南沿古太平洋西岸地区形成了一条巨大的沿岸山系,其山峰高度在3500—4000m之间,东西宽度近500km,挡住了东来的暖湿气流,使中南地区云梦泽内陆水域的广大平原和丘陵地变成了一个热带—亚热带干旱、炎热的半沙漠和盐湖地区,这一古地理和古气候格局一直持续到早第三纪末才开始改变。  相似文献   

12.
首次在新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘和什托洛盖以北地区的晚泥盆世法门晚期地层中发现板海神石及大型弓海神石菊石动物。板海神石动物群由Platyclymenia (Pl.) subnautilina (Sandberger)、Sporadoceras sp.和Prionoceras frechi (Wedekind)等分子组成;可能与Annulata事件有关。弓海神石动物群中Protactoclymenia sp.和Cyrtoclymeniasp.以壳体硕大为显著特征,直径可达20cm。这些菊石可与西欧晚泥盆世标准菊石带第Ⅳ带的菊石组合进行对比(相当于牙形石Upper trachytera至Lower expansa带),而且在区域上的分布具有一定的稳定性,尤其是弓海神石动物群,其产出层位可作为和什托洛盖以北地区地层对比的标志层。  相似文献   

13.
J. Palau  J. Sanz 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(2):171-182
Abstract

The metasedimentary materials of the Marimanya Massif are chiefly made up of Devonian deposits, classically attributed to the Cambro-Ordovician. Their stratigraphic succession has been reconstructed from geological mapping, structural analysis and the study of the limestone conodont content, and subsequently divided into four Devonian units.

The lower part consists of the Moredo-Salau carbonatic unit (braided alternation, crinoidal carbonates, parallel alternation and Campaus limestones). Its age ranges from the Upper Silurian to Lower Emsian. This unit is overlain by lutites with limestone and fine sandstone intercalations from the Beret series (Lower Emsian-Lower Frasnian).

The two units are correlated in the east with the Salau carbonate series and the “Shales Bleutes”, and in the Vielha synclinal with the “Calcaire Basal” and the Entecada, Auba, Sa Fusta and Mont Corbisum units.

The Upper part of the succession is formed by the Montgarri and Can Cabau Detrital units, which are lithologically correlated with the Sa Cal and Riu Nere units in the Vall d’Aran and, in the west, with the Agudes-Cap de Pales and Sia series.

Thus the Devonian Central facies area stretches eastwards to the Pyrenees ariégeoises and westwards to the Vielha syncline, Les Agudes, Sia, Sagette and Laruns.

The new biostratigraphic succession established in the Marimanya Massif represents, to date, the most complete within the Central facies area. The new data obtained enable the correlation between the Devonian units in this facies area with the units in the remaining Devonian facies area in the Pyrenees.  相似文献   

14.
桂西下三叠统牙形石序列的新认识   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
张舜新 《现代地质》1990,4(2):1-15,T002
桂西下三叠统为海相沉积,根据其岩性、厚度、化石类型等诸方面的明显差异可以分为两种类型,即作登型和太平型。本文详细研究了桂西两种类型下三叠统的牙形石,认为不同类型的下三叠统具有不同的牙形石序列。在前人工作基础上,对桂西下三叠统牙形石序列予以重新厘定。补充了作登型下三叠统的Neogondolella carinta带;指出作登型下三叠统不宜建立Platyvillosus costatus带;在太平型下三叠统Dienerian阶—Spathian阶中新建了Pachvcladina erromera带,Platyvillosus costatus带,Pachycladina obliqua-Parachirognathus delicatulus带和Neospathodus triangularis带;指出了每一个牙形石带的性质并与作登型下三叠统牙形石序列进行了对比。本文还从事件地层学和生物地层学两个角度,对桂西二叠一三叠系界线提出了新的认识。  相似文献   

15.
湘中佘田桥剖面上泥盆统弗拉斯阶地层研究新进展   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
马学平  孙元林  白志强  王尚启 《地层学杂志》2004,28(4):369-374,i004
湘中佘田桥剖面的佘田桥阶大致与弗拉斯阶范围一致 ,其下为吉维阶泥质灰岩 ,含腕足类 Emanuella tak-wanensis等及竹节石 Viriatellina kienelensis等。佘田桥阶自下而上分别为榴江组、蒸水河组、老江冲组。榴江组主要是紫红色粉砂质泥岩 /粉砂岩互层、底部为黑色薄层硅质岩。蒸水河组下部以灰黑色及暗灰色钙质泥页岩为主 ,含介形虫 Bertillonella erecta、B.cicatricosa?、Franklinella calcarata、Entomozoe(N ehdentomis) tenera及菊石 Meso-beloceras?sp.;上部泥质灰岩、似瘤状灰岩、粉砂质泥岩含牙形石 Palmatolepis cf.semichatovae、大型菊石 Mantico-ceras sp.及介形虫 Entomozoe(N ehdentomis) pseudorichterina。老江冲组以泥页岩为主 ,顶部附近则出现一些泥质灰岩、似瘤状泥灰岩层 ,产丰富的小嘴贝类、无洞贝类及弓石燕类等腕足动物 ,少量海绵 (?)及珊瑚等。佘田桥阶的顶界与弗拉斯阶的顶界一致 ,即以无洞贝类和大量四射珊瑚的绝灭为标志 ,而 Yannanellina腕足动物群的出现开始于锡矿山阶 (或法门阶 )。综合各类化石资料 ,佘田桥剖面的榴江组大致相当于牙形石 falsiovalis带— punctata带 ,蒸水河组相当于 L ower hassi带— L ower rhenana带 ,老江冲组相当于 U pper rhenana带— linguiform  相似文献   

16.
通过区域地质调查,在西秦岭天水地区武山杨河-礼县固城一带原划上泥盆统大草滩群和中泥盆统舒家坝群中解体出一套石炭纪沉积地层。根据所发现的牙形刺、珊瑚、非篮有孔虫化石,确定其地质时代为早石炭世。  相似文献   

17.
徐琳  胡林  肖进  李宁  伊海生  赵宇 《中国地质》2021,48(6):1781-1789
措勤盆地下二叠统昂杰组之上广泛发育碳酸盐岩沉积,前人先后对这套碳酸盐岩进行了解体,建立了多个地层单元。本次报道剖面为盆地中的二叠系-三叠系的连续整合沉积剖面,通过牙形石研究在这套碳酸盐岩中识别出了下二叠统-下三叠统的5个牙形石带,即:Mesogondolella siciliensis-Sweetognathodus subsymmetricus带、Mesogondolella idahoensis带、Jingondolella aserrata带、Clarkina meishanensis带、Neospathodus dieneri带,并将下拉组时代修订为下二叠统空谷期-中二叠统末。  相似文献   

18.
Since the West Pingdingshan Section in Chaohu was proposed as the candidate of the Global Stratotype Section and Point of the Induan-Olenekian boundary in 2003, the Lower Triassic of Chaohu has been extensively studied. Based on the studies on the Lower Triassic of Chaohu, (1) a continuous conodont zonation is established, which has become an important reference for Lower Triassic stratigraphic correlation over the world; (2) the First Appearance Datum of conodont Neospathodus waageni was suggested and has been basically accepted as the primary marker to define the Induan-Olenekian boundary; (3) a characteristic Lower Triassic excursion of carbon isotopes was brought to light and has been proven to be not only an excellent index for the stratigraphic correlation but also a unique indication for the perturbation of ecological environments in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction; (4) a magnetostratigraphic sequence is constituted with a certain biostratigraphic control in the low-latitude region and it presents an important correlation to the Boreal sequence; (5) a cyclostratigraphic study provides an alternative method to constrain the age of the chronostratigraphic units; and (6) a scheme of the Olenekian subdivision is recently suggested to define the boundary between the Smithian and Spathian Substages. In addition, Chaohu is also the type locality of the Chaohuan Stage, the upper stage of the Lower Triassic in the China Chronostratigraphic System. Thus, the Lower Triassic of Chaohu is not only a classic sequence in South China, but also a key reference sequence to the investigation of the corresponding stratigraphy and geological events over the world. The recent achievements are viewed here for an overall understanding of the sequence. Then the current situation of the Induan-Olenekian and Smithian-Spathian boundaries is discussed to provide a reference for later works.  相似文献   

19.
新疆北部下中泥盆统层序及其界线讨论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新疆北部是中国北方下中泥盆统出露最全地区之一,1977年曾作为中国北方槽区典型剖面.笔者根据最新资料研究,重新选定了下中泥盆统标准层序(自下而上):下泥盆统:乌吐布拉克组、曼格尔组.芒克鲁组;中泥盆统:乌鲁苏巴斯套组、纸房组.并根据岩性变化及床板珊瑚化石资料,对乌吐布拉克组进行了重新审定,将原沙尔布尔提山剖面乌吐布拉克组下2层归入上志留统.重点讨论了下泥盆统的底界及下与中泥盆统间的界线.  相似文献   

20.
季强  季燕南  梁蕾 《江苏地质》2020,44(3):223-243
众所周知,泥盆纪末期曾发生了一次全球性海平面下降事件(D-C事件),导致绝大多数晚泥盆世生物灭绝,只有少数生物躲过D-C事件残存下来,直到早石炭世最早期才开始复苏,而后辐射演化。全球的资料表明,这些残存下来的生物的演化谱系几乎均被D-C事件打断,牙形类管刺属(Siphonodella)和原颚齿刺属(Protognathodus)的演化谱系被打断。问题的关键在于被D-C事件打断的演化谱系的节点究竟在什么位置,事实表明,管刺属演化谱系中被打断的节点恰好是Si. praesulcta M. 3—Si. praesulcata M. 4演化支系,原颚齿刺属演化谱系中被打断的节点正是Pr. collinsoni—Pr. kockeli演化支系。Si. praesulcata M. 4和Pr. kockeli的所谓首次出现只是地层学含义的最低产出点,而不是生物演化含义的最早出现。这表明,无论是Si. praesulcata M. 4还是Pr. kockeli的首次出现都不适合用来定义泥盆—石炭系界线。通过详细研究牙形类管刺属的分类、谱系和分带,重点研究Siphonodella praesulcata M. 3—Si. praesulcata M. 4的演化谱系,并根据管刺属演化谱系识别出10个牙形类带,即下praesulcata带、中praesulcata带、上praesulcata带、sulcata带、下duplicata带、上duplicata带、下sandbergi带、上sandbergi带、crenulata带和isosticha带,各带基本均以带名种的首次出现底界。Sandberg等1978年提出的以管刺属演化谱系为基础的分带方案是可信、可行的。国际泥盆—石炭系界线工作组1979年提出的泥盆—石炭系界线定义是正确的。因此,目前根本没有必要再修改原来的界线定义,建议仍然以Siphonodella sulcata在Si. praesulcata M. 4—Si. sulcata演化支系中的首次出现来定义泥盆—石炭系界线。目前的主要任务是寻找能展示这种演化谱系的优秀剖面,并将其作为界线层型候选剖面推荐给国际泥盆—石炭系界线工作组。  相似文献   

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