共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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黄铁矿利用过程中铊的迁移特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以静态浸泡、动态模拟淋滤和逐级提取作基础,结合工艺过程,研究了黄铁矿利用过程中铊的迁移特征.结果表明,铊在焙烧时主要随飞灰和炉渣迁移,少量以 TlF的气态形式迁移;铊从飞灰、炉渣和沉灰渣中的释放率与浸泡时间成正比,与 Ph值和粒径成反比 (沉灰渣新样除外 ),且新样铊的释放率大于陈样,浸泡样品铊的释放率大于淋滤样品.当样品中可提取态铊含量较高,或飞灰中不可提取态铊含量较高,且飞灰含有 HF、 SO2和 SO3时,铊容易迁移.当赋存在碳酸盐矿物中的铊含量较高时,铊在酸性条件下也容易迁移,而保持炉渣和沉灰渣的 Ph值中性或接近中性,可有效防止废渣中的铊淋滤进入环境. 相似文献
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萃取富集—ICP—AES测定地质样品中痕量镓铟铊 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
本文研究了分步萃取-ICP-AES法测定地质试样中痕量Ga、In和Tl的最佳条件。首先在pH9左右,用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APLC)-甲基异丁酮(MIBK)萃取In和Tl,然后在6mol/LHCl介质中用MIBK萃取Ga,再将有机相分别直接引入ICP-AES进行测定。方法较简便实用,经地质标样验证,结果满意。 相似文献
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Here, we present determinations of thallium (Tl) concentrations in the USGS reference materials BIR‐1G, BHVO‐2G and BCR‐2G measured by solution ICP‐MS. The Tl content in these three glasses spans a range of about 2–230 ng g?1, which is similar to the values published for the respective powder materials. The determined range of Tl concentrations in these three glass reference materials makes them ideal for investigating Tl concentrations in basaltic and andesitic volcanic glasses. We also performed a series of laser ablation ICP‐MS measurements on the three samples, which show that this technique is able to determine Tl concentrations in glass samples with concentrations as low as 2 ng g?1. 相似文献
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黔西南铊矿床（点）赋矿地层中成矿元素的若干地球化学问题研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文以地球化学过程基本定律为指导，根据区域和矿区外围八条剖面１６９件样品的分析数据，采用柯尔莫各洛夫非参数正态检验法，对黔西南铊矿床（点）赋矿地层中成矿元素Ｔｌ、Ａｕ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｂ、Ａｓ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ的丰度值进行了研究。 相似文献
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对世界上已经发现报道的56个铊矿物种类、晶体化学和地球化学特征以及铊矿物产出的地质条件进行了系统总结。将铊矿物分为硫化物、氧化物和含氧盐等六大类,其中铊硫化物矿物占绝大多数。在低温还原环境下,铊表现出强烈的亲硫性,可以与As、Sb、Pb、Hg、Cu和Au等元素结合形成两种形式的铊硫化物矿物：①TlwBySz（铊作为唯一的金属元素）,②TlwAxBySz（除了铊以外还有其他的金属元素）。低温成矿域中贱金属矿床是铊矿物的主要产出场所。对目前铊矿物学研究的现状、最新进展和存在的问题进行了综述和探讨。 相似文献
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A Practical Method for Accurate Measurement of Trace Level Fluorine in Mg‐ and Fe‐Bearing Minerals and Glasses Using Electron Probe Microanalysis 
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下载免费PDF全文 Chao Zhang Jürgen Koepke Lian‐Xun Wang Paul E. Wolff Sören Wilke André Stechern Renat Almeev Francois Holtz 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2016,40(3):351-363
Fluorine plays an important role in magmatic and hydrothermal processes, but due to its low abundance in geological samples determining F is difficult by electron probe microanalysis. By using a W‐Si multi‐layered pseudocrystal as the diffraction crystal instead of thallium acid phthalate (TAP), count rates were considerably higher, which however introduced spectral interferences between FKα and FeLα and MgKβ lines when normal integral mode is applied. In this study, we developed a protocol using a W‐Si multi‐layered pseudocrystal for measuring accurately trace level F in both minerals and glasses. First, we used differential mode with an optimised PHA (pulse height analysis) setting in signal processing, instead of normal integral mode, which completely eliminated the second‐order MgKβ line. Second, the overlap of the first‐order FeLα on FKα peak, which cannot be filtered by modifying the PHA setting, was calibrated quantitatively using F‐free minerals and silicate glasses. Applying this two‐step method, F was determined in a number of reference glasses, as well as in glasses synthesised from powders of the rock reference materials AC‐E, GS‐N and DR‐N. Our data are consistent within error with F concentrations determined by other methods, demonstrating the reliability of this method. 相似文献
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安徽和县香泉独立铊矿床的地质地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
安徽和县香泉铊矿床位于长江中下游成矿带北侧的皖东地区,是目前为止发现的罕见独立铊矿床。和县地区位于扬子板块、华北板块和大别造山带之间的过渡带,区内无岩浆岩出露。矿床的赋矿围岩为奥陶系下统仑山组微晶灰岩、泥灰岩和泥岩,主要控矿构造为断裂和褶皱。矿床主要由一个矿体组成,矿体总体上为似层状和透镜状,分布与地层走向大体一致。矿床中铊高度富集,黄铁矿是铊的主要载体矿物,铊主要以类质同象形式替代铁进入黄铁矿晶格,其次以纳米级、次纳米级铊矿物颗粒形式产出。矿床的围岩主要蚀变类型有萤石化、重晶石化、硅化和碳酸盐化等。矿床的地质地球化学特征研究表明,铊矿床的形成经历了两个成矿期,即海底热水沉积成矿期和低温热液改造成矿期。奥陶纪海底热水形成含铊黄铁矿建造,早白垩纪低温成矿流体对黄铁矿建造进行叠加改造,并使铊进一步活化富集。香泉铊矿床的发现和研究表明,分散元素铊不仅可以富集形成伴生型多元素矿床,还可以形成单一元素的独立铊矿床。 相似文献
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硫铁矿焙烧灰渣中铊分布规律及环境效应的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用分光光度法测定了铊在硫铁矿焙烧灰、渣中的含量,探讨了含铊硫铁矿燃烧后铊在灰渣中的集散规律及其对环境影响。结果显示硫铁矿焙烧灰渣中铊含量远高于克拉克值和土壤背景值;与原矿石相比,铊在炉灰中富集,炉渣中含量减少。硫铁矿燃烧产生的含铊灰渣对环境危害增大。 相似文献
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分散元素铊成矿作用的相关研究近年来已经取得了重要进展,但矿床中铊的赋存状态研究仍有待深入.香泉独立铊矿床位于长江中下游成矿带北侧的皖东地区,该矿床中铊的赋存状态研究对拓展铊元素成矿研究具有重要意义.本文通过矿相学、微量元素地球化学、电子探针分析和X射线粉晶分析等方法,确定了香泉铊矿床中黄铁矿是铊的主要载体矿物.铊在黄铁矿中主要以类质同象形式替代铁进入黄铁矿晶格,其次以纳米级、次纳米级铊矿物颗粒形式产出. 相似文献
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P. Negrea A. Popa L. Lupa R. Voda 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2016,13(8):1873-1882
This article presents the use of ionic liquid in the removal process of thallium ions using solid–liquid extraction by impregnating ionic liquid (1-n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) onto an inorganic solid support (Florisil). The influence of impregnation was studied in order to improve the adsorption capacity of the material obtained. Impregnation was realized with the help of a rotavapor. Stirring time and temperature used were varied. Ionic liquid-impregnated materials obtained at different conditions of impregnation were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In order to determine the most efficient adsorbent material, the materials obtained were used in the removal process of thallium ions from aqueous solutions, varying the initial concentration of thallium ions and the stirring time used in the adsorption process. It was observed that for the improving the adsorption capacity of the obtained ionic liquid-impregnated material, it is not necessary to increase the stirring time of the impregnation process but to increase the temperature. The experimental data obtained in the adsorption process were fitted with the Langmuir isotherm. Adsorption of thallium ions onto Florisil impregnated with 1-n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid corresponds to a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. 相似文献
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低温热液成矿作用中铊有机络合物搬运形式的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章依据等库伦反应外推原理,计算了铊的醋酸(TlAc0)、柠檬酸(TlCit2-)、苹果酸(TlMal-)、草酸(TlOx-)及琥珀酸(TlSuc-)络合物在25～100℃之间的稳定常数。将这些稳定常数输入EQ3/6的DATA0.SUP热力学数据库后,在75℃和100℃温度条件下,对铊的诸物种于低温热液中在不同pH值条件下的分配进行了计算。计算表明,在中性及偏碱性条件下,在75℃还原环境中,自由铊离子(Tl+)所占比例约为55%,TlHS0约占10%,而其余则为铊的有机络合物,并以铊的柠檬酸络合物占绝对优势。在75℃氧化环境中,自由铊离子约占55%,而铊的有机络合物则为45%左右。在100℃还原环境中,自由铊离子所占比例约为20%,TlHS0约占20%,其余则为铊的有机络合物。在100℃氧化环境中,自由铊离子所占比例约为30%,其余则为铊的有机络合物。因而笔者认为,铊的有机络合物,尤其是铊的柠檬酸络合物,在低温热液中对于铊的溶解及搬运起着重要的作用。 相似文献
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黔西南滥木厂矿床是世界上罕见的汞(大型)-铊(大型)-金(小型)多金属矿床,具有独特的成矿元素分带现象。本文通过系统研究滥木厂矿床金、汞-铊、汞、铊矿石及围岩样品的主量、微量及稀土元素地球化学特征,对比分析不同类型矿化的成矿环境,以探讨成矿元素共生分离机制。研究表明,相对于滥木厂矿床的围岩样品,同岩性的各类矿化岩石的SiO_(2)含量显著增加,CaO和MgO含量之和明显降低,表明成矿过程中伴随广泛的硅化和去碳酸盐化作用,K_(2)O-Al_(2)O_(3)投图表明区内存在显著的高岭石化作用。各类矿石与围岩均显示Au、As、Sb、Hg、T1和轻稀土富集特征,且具有相似的稀土配分模式;但成矿元素分布于不同的特征因子中,并表现出富集程度的差异,表明成矿物质继承了原岩的部分地球化学特征,在成矿过程中发生了分离。Y/Ho比值在金矿石中普遍高于28,在其它矿化类型岩石中均低于28,反映金成矿热液富含氟络合物,汞和铊成矿热液以碳酸氢根的络合物为主。各类矿石通常具有Ce正异常,铊、汞-铊和金矿石普遍显示Eu正异常,汞矿石呈现轻微的Eu负异常,表明成矿环境处于相对氧化的状态,并具氧化还原波动性。综合元素地球化学特征与收集的碳、氢、氧、硫、铅同位素成果,认为滥木厂矿床金、汞、铊矿化的成矿物质及成矿流体具有多源性,各类矿化在温度、氧逸度、酸碱性及配合物类型等方面的差异可能是成矿元素产生分异的重要原因。 相似文献
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Reference Materials for Geochemical Studies: New Analytical Data by ICP-MS and Critical Discussion of Reference Values 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Peter Dulski 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2001,25(1):87-125
Abundances of twenty four trace elements, including Y and fourteen rare earth elements (REE), are reported for eighty six geological reference materials and four proficiency testing samples. Analytical data were obtained by ICP-MS using solution nebulisation after mixed acid digestion (HF-HClO4 ) under pressure. Analysed samples cover a wide range of element concentrations and mineralogical compositions, including samples for which there are few previously published data. Precision for elemental determinations in nearly 90% of the samples analysed is better than 5%. Accuracy, estimated by comparison with data from compilations is better than 6% for well characterized reference materials. Results obtained for samples that are low in trace elements are often significantly lower than compiled reference values. A critical discussion of the compiled data sets, especially for Y and the REEs, indicates that some reference values seem to be erroneous. 相似文献
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环境介质中铊的分布及其分析测试方法 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
铊在水、土壤、矿物岩石、生物及人体等环境介质中的自然分布均较低，但矿山资源的开发利用等人为因素造成了铊对环境的严重污染。污染地区介质中铊含量超出了背景值的几十倍、几百倍，甚至上万倍。为了对环境中铊污染进行监测和治理，必须发展铊的分析测试技术。除了传统的原子吸收光谱法、分光光度法等方法外，建议推广ICP—MS等灵敏度高、测试方法简单的测试方法。 相似文献
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利用元素总量和Pb同位素示踪技术对广东云浮硫酸厂含Tl黄铁矿冶炼堆渣场周围土壤中Tl的污染程度和迁移行为进行了研究。研究发现堆渣场周围土壤中Tl污染物主要集中于表层土壤约16．5cm深度内,并且表现出沿垂直方向向下迅速下降的特点。堆渣场周围土壤中Tl与Pb呈显著线性相关,表明自然条件下田与Pb在土壤中的迁移相似性,并且都以横向迁移为主。堆渣场固结层周围土壤至少44cm范围已经受到废渣中Tl释放的影响,Tl污染物平均下渗速率达到2．75cm／a。酸性雨水的淋滤作用及废渣自身不断酸化的特性是废渣中．Tl迁移释放入土壤的主要因素,土壤铁氧化物胶体及有机质是土壤对Tl产生吸附的主要载体。 相似文献
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Shigeru Terashima 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1991,15(2):195-198
The silver content of seventy-three geochemical reference samples has been determined by atomic absorption spectrometry using an air-acetylene flame or a graphite furnace atomizer, after extraction of silver as iodide with methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). A comparison with published data shows clearly the need for much more data on most reference samples. 相似文献
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Shigeru TERASHIMA 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):199-202
The mercury content of 118 geochemical reference samples have been determined by combustion followed by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry. The negative interference from volatile halogen and sulfur was eliminated by a packing of sodium carbonate in the combustion tube and addition of magnesium oxide to the samples. A comparison with published data show clearly the need for much more data on most reference samples. 相似文献