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1.
邯邢地区燕山期侵入岩系的稀土元素特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
邯邢地区燕山期侵入岩系的侵入活动发生在109～171Ma之间。它们可以划分成角闪橄辉岩系,角闪闪长岩系,二长岩系和正长岩系四个岩石系列。不同岩系的稀土元素特征表明,它们并不是由同源岩浆演化所成,每个岩系内部稀土元素丰度的变化受岩浆演化过程中分离结晶的矿物种类和数量所制约。角闪闪长岩中的稀土元素主要分配到角闪石中,而角闪二长岩和黑云辉石正长岩中的稀土元素,主要分配到其中的副矿物中。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古温都尔庙地区温都尔庙群的形成环境和构造意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
内蒙古温都尔庙地区有一套统称为温都尔庙群的变质岩系,该岩系主要由两种不同的岩石组合组成：一套是出露于乌兰沟一带的浅变质岩系,主要由变玄武岩、硅质岩、火山碎屑岩、碎屑岩组成的基性火山岩－碎屑岩组合;另一套是出露于德言其庙一带的深变质岩系,主要由斜长角并岩、斜长片麻岩组成。这两套岩石组合在变形变质、岩石化学和形成环境等方面都有很大的差异,前者主要表面出弧后盆地的特征,后者则是拉张过程中板底垫托的产物,它们分别代表了华北板块北缘中元古代不同构造演化阶段的产物。 相似文献
3.
秦岭造山带富水中基性侵入杂岩的成岩时代--锆石U-Pb及全岩Sm、Nd同位素年代学新证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究结果表明,富水中基性侵入杂岩可能为不同时代亏损地幔源岩浆侵入活动的产物。其中中细粒角闪辉长岩、具斑杂构造的中细粒角闪黑云辉长岩、中粗粒角闪黑云二长岩为同一岩浆源岩浆演化序列,角闪黑云二长岩中锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值(514.3±1.3)Ma代表了其形成时代,反映了早古生代的一次重要“造壳事件”。角闪黑云闪长岩的Sm、Nd同位素地球化学特征明显不同于前3种岩石,反映了富水中基性侵入杂岩形成演化的复杂性。 相似文献
4.
秦岭造山带富水中基性侵入杂岩的成岩时代——锆石U-Pb及全岩Dm、Nd同位素年代学新证据 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：9
研究结果表明,富水中基性侵入杂岩可能为不同时代亏损地幔源岩浆侵入活动的产物。其中中细粒角闪辉长岩、具斑杂构造的中细粒角闪黑云辉长岩、中粗粒角闪黑云二长岩为同一岩浆源岩浆演化序列,角闪黑云二长岩中锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值(514.3±1.3)Ma代表了其形成时代,反映了早古生代的一次重要“造壳事件”。角闪黑云闪长岩的Sm、Nd同位素地球化学特征明显不同于前3种岩石,反映了富水中基性侵入杂岩形成演化的复杂性。 相似文献
5.
矿区流纹岩-石英斑岩-石英闪长玢岩和花岗岩-花岗斑岩分别为同一源岩两个不同部位多次部分熔融的产物,火成岩的原岩是以中-酸性火山岩为主的火山沉积岩系,成矿岩浆热液来源于花岗岩熔体. 相似文献
6.
北京市密云、怀柔、平谷和昌平地区太古宙岩石可划分为混合岩化表壳岩系和非层状岩系两大类岩石、地层单元。前者包括大港一沙厂混合岩化表壳岩系和四合堂混合岩化表壳岩系;后者主要为TTG（A）-M-Me杂岩,它包括苇子峪、阳坡地、马圈子、对角沟门和冯家峪等杂岩。太古宙表壳岩系的原岩建造有杂砂岩＋英安质、安山质火山岩及其碎屑岩＋铁硅质沉积岩建造,含铁进质宕的绿岩建造和绿岩建造三类。表壳岩系区域变质作用和太古宙TTG质岩形成的时代均发生于新太古代。推测大港-抄厂表壳岩系及苇子峪TTG（A）－M-Me杂岩中的主体表壳宕系成岩时代为中太古代晚期,其它TTG－M－Me杂老中的表壳岩系成岩时代为新太古代早期。 相似文献
7.
辽南州地区的太古宙侵入岩 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
辽南金州地区的太古宙变质侵入岩，是由得胜片麻杂岩为代表的早期ＴＴＧ岩系和由亮甲店片麻岩。小黑山片麻岩及赵屯片麻岩组成的晚期石英闪长岩－低硅英云闪长岩－花岗岩系构成的，早期岩系呈奥长花岗岩演化趋势，晚期岩系显钙碱性演化趋势，属太古宙常见的两类岩石系列，其源岩来源陆壳，是陆壳角闪岩或石榴角闪岩部分溶融的产物。 相似文献
8.
辽南变质核杂岩具有3层结构,由5部分构成,包括上盘异地岩块与半地堑状伸展盆地、下盘深成变质杂岩与同构造侵入岩体、介于上下盘之间的主拆离断层带共同构成。上盘异地岩块主要为新元古宙与古生界弱变形沉积岩系,岩层经历过印支期前伸展变形作用的改造。伸展盆地在辽南地区规模很小,仅局限于变质核杂岩的局部地段,其中发育了晚白垩世火山-沉积岩系。下盘变质杂岩由太古宙TTG片麻岩系为主,并有少量变质上壳岩系,它们被晚中生代时期同构造就位的二长花岗岩-花岗岩系侵入。拆离断层内发育了记录地壳不同层次拆离作用历史的各种不同类型的构造… 相似文献
9.
朔州碱性杂岩磷矿位于朝鲜北部平安北道,距鸭绿江约10km,大地构造位于中朝准地台营口-宽甸-狼林隆起东部,是朝鲜重要磷矿基地之一,与我国矾山和马伸桥含磷碱性杂岩处于同一构造岩浆岩带,这三个碱性杂岩型磷矿都是大型矿床。马伸桥和朔州碱性杂岩是塔里木-中朝准地台目前发现的两个典型超基性-碱性-碳酸岩三位一体的杂岩,是最具成矿远景的杂岩,根据"古老地台边缘及内部活动带受深大断裂控制的幔源超基性-碱性-碳酸岩杂岩型磷矿成矿模式"和预测准则,塔里木-中朝准地台该类碱性杂岩型磷矿成矿远景十分可观。朔州碱性杂岩划分为三期侵入岩:第一期为正长辉石岩类;第二期为碱性岩,包括碱性正长岩、霞石正长岩和霞石岩;第三期为碳酸岩,包括方解石碳酸岩和白云石碳酸岩。磷灰石矿有碳酸岩型、碱性岩型和交代型三个类型,矿石品位6.9%～9.5%(P2O5),探明储量1亿t,远景储量数亿t,此外伴生有蛭石矿。 相似文献
10.
11.
Xing Yu 《International Geology Review》2020,62(10):1343-1357
ABSTRACT The Permian Tarim large igneous province (TLIP) is located in the Tarim basin, NW China. Although the flood basalt of the TLIP has been intensively studied, other igneous components within TLIP have not yet been sufficiently investigated. The Wajilitag igneous complex is outcropped with a rather limited exposure by regional tectonic uplift. However, various igneous rocks, both mafic–ultramafic and syenitic, can be observed as either intrusions or extrusions in this area. It is an ideal location for studying the magmatic evolution of different components within the TLIP. We systematically examine the geological, geochronological, and geochemical characteristics of the Wajilitag complex, to further constrain the petrogenesis of each component and their interrelationships, as well as the implications to the petrogenetic model of TLIP. The igneous rocks in Wajilitag complex can be classified into two series based on their geochemical features: Series A and Series B. Series A are more alkalic, more trace element enriched and more isotopically depleted than Series B. Series A includes nephelinite, aegirine–nepheline syenite (ANS), and syenite porphyry (SP), whereas the Series B consists of clinopyroxenite, gabbro, diorite, hornblende-bearing syenite (HS), and quartz syenite (QSN). Dolerites can either belong to Series A or Series B depend on its geochemistry. Kimberlitic rocks are independent of the Wajilitag complex geologically, geochemically, and geochronogically. The temporal sequences of Wajilitag complex would be clinopyroxenite→gabbro→ diorite/syenite→nephelinite. The dolerite can be emplaced later than the syenite but can extend to an earlier period. In contrast to the Tarim basalts, the Wajilitag complex belongs to the second stage of magmatism in the TLIP. The mantle source for the Tarim basalts, the Series B and Series A gradually changed from SCLM-dominated to plume-dominated component. 相似文献
12.
D.A. Orsoev A.S. Mekhonoshin S.V. Kanakin R.A. Badmatsyrenova E.A. Khromova 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(5):472-485
We report data on the geology, mineralogy, petrography, and chemistry of 733 Ma gabbro-peridotite sills from the Late Riphean Dovyren plutonic complex. Thick sills were differentiated into plagiolherzolite to olivine gabbronorite compositions by fractional crystallization of the K-Na series high-Mg low-alkali low-Ti picritic parental magma. The magma already contained up to 5% of intratelluric olivine crystals when entering the reservoir. The sills emplaced before the whole complex, judging by the presence of their fragments as plagiolherzolite xenoliths in the gabbro zone of the Yoko-Dovyren layered pluton. The gabbro-peridotite sills are products of high-temperature within-plate magmatism. High heat flow during the generation of the magma, evident from its high-Mg composition, was likely maintained by the activity of a mantle plume associated with the Neoproterozoic Franklin large igneous province. 相似文献
13.
The shallow intrusive bodies and lava flows emplaced within the Permian upper red unit in the Anayet Massif, represent a magmatic episode that occurred about 255 Ma (Saxonian) in the Pyrenean Axial Zone (northern Spain). Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) measurements, in both igneous bodies and their host rocks, allow us to infer the existence of magnetic fabrics of tectonic origin linked to the main cleavage-related folding episode. The relationship between the susceptibility axes and the field structures is the criterion that permits to differentiate normal from inverse magnetic fabrics in the igneous samples. The structural interpretation of all AMS data taken from the igneous bodies and sedimentary host rocks, is in accordance with a folding model which include: (i) flattening associated with cleavage formation during fold amplification in incompetent layers (host pelites), responsible for a magnetic lineation at high angles with respect to the regional folding axis and (ii) buckling in competent (conglomerates and igneous bodies) levels, responsible for a magnetic lineation parallel to the regional fold axes. 相似文献
14.
本文讨论了腾冲地区燕山晚期-喜山期与锡多金属矿床有关的火成岩系列和成矿系列。火成岩系列的多级分异演化导致矿质和有益于成矿的元素聚集于晚阶段岩体的隆起部位。成矿系列表现为以岩隆为核心,空间上有铌、钽、钨、锡→锡、铁→锡的元素分带性,时间上有多阶段的规律性。最后提出了区内锡多金属矿床成矿系列的成矿模型及锡成矿三要素说。 相似文献
15.
新疆北部阿尔泰山东段发育大量的岩浆岩,对取自阿德尔石英闪长斑岩和乔拉克萨依花岗闪长岩的样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,获得了(415.7±4.0) Ma和(413.5±3.0) Ma的年龄值。据此将其形成时代厘定为早泥盆世。两组样品主量元素差异明显,稀土、微量元素特征基本一致。石英闪长斑岩具有中钾-低钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩岩石特征,而花岗闪长岩具有高钾钙碱性、准铝质系列特征。两者轻稀土富集、重稀土相对亏损,中等-弱负Eu异常;微量元素Rb、Th、U等LILE富集,具有明显的“峰”,Nb、Ta、Ti等HFSE强烈亏损,呈明显“TNT”负异常,显示了与俯冲作用有关的岩浆岩特征。综合区域地质资料分析,阿尔泰造山带东段泥盆纪早期岩浆活动剧烈,成因复杂,侵位方式多样,形成了多种火成岩构造组合,可能是热幔-热壳结构下的产物,具有形成超大型矿床的潜力。 相似文献
16.
Deformation structures in the wall rocks of igneous intrusions emplaced at shallow crustal depths preserve an important record of how space was created for magma in the host rocks. Trachyte Mesa, a small Oligocene age intrusion in the Henry Mountains, Utah, is composed of a series of stacked tabular, sheet-like intrusions emplaced at 3–3.5 km depth into sandstone-dominated sedimentary sequences of late Palaeozoic–Mesozoic age. New structural analysis of the spatial distribution, geometry, kinematics and relative timings of deformation structures in the host rocks of the intrusion has enabled the recognition of distinct pre-, syn-, and late-stage-emplacement deformation phases. Our observations suggest a two-stage growth mechanism for individual sheets where radial growth of a thin sheet was followed by vertical inflation. Dip-slip faults formed during vertical inflation; they are restricted to the tips of individual sheets due to strain localisation, with magma preferentially exploiting these faults, initiating sill (sheet) climbing. The order in which sheets are stacked impacts on the intrusion geometry and associated deformation of wall rocks. Our results offer new insights into the incremental intrusion geometries of shallow-level magmatic bodies and the potential impact of their emplacement on surrounding host rocks. 相似文献
17.
Yu. V. Amelin L. M. Heaman V. M. Verchogliad V. M. Skobelev 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1994,116(4):411-419
U–Pb zircon/baddeleyite ages obtained for the Korosten anorthosite-rapakivi granite complex, Ukrainian shield, suggest that different magmatic phases were emplaced during a period of ca. 30 million years as a series of distinct igneous episodes. The earliest 1789.1±2.0 Ma anorthosites were followed by 1781.3±3.2 Ma dykes of plagiogranite porphyries. The emplacement of a major rapakivi granite phase took place at 1767.4±2.2 Ma, and was followed by emplacement of layered intrusions of anorthosites, gabbronorites, diabases and ultrabasic rocks between 1761 and 1758 Ma. The minimum duration of magmatism of about 30 million years, the 6–15 million years interval between igneous pulses, and alternation of discrete episodes of basic and felsie magmatism are common features of major anorthositemangerite-charnockite-rapakivi granite complexes. Temporal distribution of igneous activity in the Korosten complex shows that the gabbro-anorthosites and the granites are not comagmatic, although they are possibly cogenetic, and that at least four portions of granitic and basic magmas were generated during a relatively long period of at least 30 million years. The time gap of about 20–25 million years between early basic and later and more voluminous granitic magmatism, characteristic of the Korosten pluton, Wiborg and Salmi batholiths, probably reflects the duration of extensional processes before the generation of large volumes of magma in the lower crust. 相似文献
18.
Felsic to intermediate igneous rocks from the Cuchilla Dionisio (or Punta del Este) Terrane (CDT) in Uruguay and the Várzea do Capivarita Complex (VCC) in southern Brazil were emplaced in the Tonian and experienced high-grade metamorphism towards the end of the Cryogenian. Geological and geochemical data indicate an S-type origin and formation in a continental within-plate setting by recycling of lower crustal material that was initially extracted from the mantle in the Palaeoproterozoic. Similar felsic igneous rocks of Tonian age occur in the Richtersveld Igneous Complex and the Vredefontein and Rosh Pinah formations in westernmost South Africa and southern Namibia and have been correlated with their supposed equivalents in Uruguay and Brazil. Geochemical and isotope data of the largely unmetamorphosed felsic igneous rocks in southwestern Africa imply a within-plate origin and formation by partial melting or fractional crystallization of mafic rocks that were extracted from the mantle in the Proterozoic. The parental melts of all of these Tonian igneous rocks from South America and southwestern Africa formed in an anorogenic continental setting at the western margin of the Kalahari Craton and were emplaced in, and/or contaminated by, Namaqua Province-type basement after separation from their source region. However, the source regions and the time of extractions thereof are different and, moreover, occurred at different palaeogeographical latitudes.New petrological data of CDT high-grade gneiss indicate a geothermal gradient of c. 20–25 °C/km, implying continental collisional tectonics following subduction and ocean basin closure at an active continental margin at the eastern edge of present-day South America in the late Cryogenian to early Ediacaran. The associated suture may be traced by the high-grade gneiss and amphibolite-facies mafic rocks in the CDT and probably continues northwards to the Arroio Grande Complex and the VCC in southern Brazil. 相似文献
19.
WANG Chan LIU Hao DENG Jianghong LIU Xianfan ZHAO Fufeng WANG Chun TIAN Xin 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):482-498
The Jiajiwaxi pluton in the southern portion of the West Kunlun Range can be divided into two collision–related intrusive rock series, i.e., a gabbro–quartz diorite–granodiorite series that formed at 224±2.0 Ma and a monzonitic granite–syenogranite series that formed at 222±2.0 Ma. The systematic analysis of zircon U-Pb geochronology and bulk geochemistry is used to discuss the magmatic origin(material source and thermal source), tectonic setting, genesis and geotectonic implications of these rocks. The results of this analysis indicate that the parent magma of the first series, representing a transition from I-type to S-type granites, formed from thermally triggered partial melting of deep crustal components in an early island–arc–type igneous complex, similar to an I-type granite, during the continental collision orogenic stage. The parent magma of the second series, corresponding to an S-type granite, formed from the partial melting of forearc accretionary wedge sediments in a subduction zone in the late Palaeozoic–Triassic. During continued collision, the second series magma was emplaced into the first series pluton along a central fault zone in the original island arc region, forming an immiscible puncture-type complex. The deep tectonothermal events associated with the continent–continent collision during the orogenic cycle are constrained by the compositions and origins of the two series. The new information provided by this paper will aid in future research into the dynamic mechanisms affecting magmatic evolution in the West Kunlun orogenic belt. 相似文献
20.
Petrogenesis of Proterozoic Lamproites and Kimberlites from the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar Craton, Southern India 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
CHALAPATHI RAO N. V.; GIBSON S. A.; PYLE D. M.; DICKIN A. P. 《Journal of Petrology》2004,45(5):907-948
Proterozoic mafic potassic and ultrapotassic igneous rocks emplacedin the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar Craton of the southern Indianshield are among the earliest recorded on Earth. Lamproitesintrude the basin and its NE margin, whereas kimberlites intrudethe craton to the west of the basin. Kimberlites occur in twospatially separate groups: the non-diamondiferous Mahbubnagarcluster that was emplaced at 1400 Ma and is of a similar ageto the Cuddapah lamproites, and the predominantly diamondiferousAnantapur cluster, emplaced at 相似文献