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1.
一个由潮汐和风暴影响的滨岸和内陆棚沉积序列--豫西前寒武纪汝阳群 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
豫西前寒武纪汝阳群是一套主要由潮汐和风暴所影响的滨岸和内陆棚碎屑沉积.整个沉积序列由九种主要岩相组成,即粗砂岩/砾岩相（F1）,槽状交错层砂岩相（F2）,复合交错层砂岩相（F3）,巨型板状交错层砂岩相（F4）,丘状交错层砂岩相（F5）,平坦层状砂岩相（F6）,低角度交错层砂岩相（F7）,互层泥岩/砂岩相（F8）和水道沉积（F9）.这些不同的岩相可构成三种典型的相组合,即潮汐影响的相组合（A1）,风暴影响的相组合（A2）,和潮汐/风暴结合影响的相组合（A3）.其中A1主要发育在云梦山组和白草坪组,A2构成北大尖组的大部分,而A3则在云梦山组和北大尖组都有出现.文中详细讨论了各种相的形成过程,并且强调了由潮汐形成的沙浪沉积. 相似文献
2.
为了解周边国家的地质构造特征,经实地调研与前人资料整理,将缅甸构造单元边界确认为9条断裂.即：那加山-若开山逆冲断裂（F1）、平梨铺-卑谬伸展断裂（F2）、实皆-勃固右行平移断裂（F3）、葡萄-格杜逆冲断裂（F4）、英昆-八莫伸展断裂（F5）、南坎-抹谷右行平移断裂（F6）、曼德勒-垒固左行平移断裂（F7）、锡当-三塔左行平移断裂（F8）、孟宾-清迈逆冲断裂（F9）.这9条断裂构成钦邦-若开邦结合带（E-N1）（Ⅰ1）、西克钦邦结合带（E-N1）（Ⅰ2）、蒙育瓦-勃生岛弧带（E-N1）（Ⅱ1）、瑞保-仰光弧后盆地（E-N1）（Ⅱ2）、密支那岛弧带（E-N1）（Ⅱ3）、八莫陆缘弧（T3-K）（Ⅲ1）、毛淡棉陆缘弧（T3-K）（Ⅲ2）、德林依达地块（Pz2）（Ⅲ3）、保山-掸邦陆块（C-T2）（Ⅳ）、昌宁-孟连-清莱结合带（C-T2）（Ⅴ）10个一级、二级大地构造单元的边界. 相似文献
3.
缅甸大地构造单元的划分与特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为合作开发周边国家矿产资源,在实地调研的基础上,结合前人资料的收集与整理,将缅甸的大地构造单元自西向东划分为5个Ⅰ级构造单元、10个Ⅱ级构造单元.具体是：①西克钦邦-若开邦结合带（E-N1）（Ⅰ）,进一步划分为钦邦-若开邦结合带（E-N1）（Ⅰ1）、西克钦邦结合带（E-N1）（Ⅰ2）;②西缅甸-苏门答腊弧盆系（E-N1）（Ⅱ）,进一步划分为蒙育瓦-勃生岛弧带（E-N1）（Ⅱ1）、瑞保-仰光弧后盆地（E-N1）（Ⅱ2）、密支那岛弧带（E-N1）（Ⅱ3）;③腾冲-马来半岛造山带（T3-K）（Ⅲ）,进一步划分为八莫陆缘弧（T3-K）（Ⅲ1）、毛淡棉陆缘弧（T3-K）（Ⅲ2）、德林依达地块（Pz2）（Ⅲ3）;④保山-掸邦陆块（€-T2）（Ⅳ）;⑤昌宁-孟连-清莱结合带（C-T2）（Ⅴ）.这10个构造单元以9条断裂为边界.自西向东为：那加山-若开山逆冲断裂（F1）、平梨铺-卑谬伸展断裂（F2）、实皆-勃固右行平移断裂（F3）、葡萄-格杜逆冲断裂（F4）、英昆-八莫伸展断裂（F5）、南坎-抹谷右行平移断裂（F6）、曼德勒-垒固左行平移断裂（F7）、锡当-三塔左行平移断裂（F8）、孟宾-清迈逆冲断裂（F9）. 相似文献
4.
富含有机物质是泥炭土工程性质不良的主要原因。不同有机质含量及组分的泥炭土,其物理力学性质差异很大。为明确有机质含量的影响,对数十组不同有机质含量无定形泥炭土试样进行一系列室内试验,系统分析了物理、变形、强度及渗透性随有机质含量的变化规律;为比较有机质组分不同导致的工程性质差异,将以上无定形泥炭土物理力学指标与纤维泥炭土试验数据进行系统分析。结果表明:无定形泥炭土基本物理力学指标与有机质含量间有一定的线性关系,其中,初始孔隙比（e0）、天然含水率（w0）、液塑限（wL、wp）、黏聚力（c）随有机质含量增加线性增大,比重（Gs）、固结系数（Cv）和内摩擦角（φ）随有机质含量增大而减小。相较无定形泥炭土,纤维泥炭土比重小、含水率大、孔隙比大。抗剪强度方面,无定形泥炭土黏聚力随有机质含量增大而增大,较纤维泥炭土略高;内摩擦角随有机质含量增大而有下降趋势,约为纤维泥炭土的1/5～1/14。渗透性方面,无定形泥炭土的初始渗透系数（kv0）及渗透指数（Ck）随有机质含量增大而减小,且普遍小于纤维泥炭土。 相似文献
5.
铜川矿区早二迭世的河流冲刷作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
铜川矿区含煤地层为早二迭世山西组（P11）和晚石炭世太原统（C3）。山西组在矿区内主要为一套陆相碎屑沉积,分为上、下两段,下段(Ps1)厚约40米,上段(Ps2近已划归石盒子组)厚约20米。此两段的岩性有相似性,即各段上部皆以粉砂～泥质岩为主,下部则以粗碎屑岩为主。下段底部砂岩被沿用为煤系地层中的标志层,称为K4,本组中含煤1~3层,仅3号煤层局部可采。 相似文献
6.
与遂安石共生的电气石矿物学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在对宽甸砖庙硼矿床的研究中发现了电气石与遂安石共生的现象,电气石为钙镁电气石,由电子探针分析结果计算的晶体化学式为:(Ca0.59Na0.355K0.06)(Mg2.557Fe0.1512+Ti0.013Cr0.002Ni0.006)(Al5.416Fe0.5642-（BO3）3Si 6.16 O16（OH）4,同围岩中的电气石相比:（1）淡绿色,多色性弱;（2）折射率为Ne=1.646,Ns=1.624;（3）成分上富Mg（MgO 11.47％）和Ca（CaO3.14％）;相对贫Na（Na2O 1.09％）,Fe（FeO4.63％）和Al（Al2O326.69％）（4）结构上d101=3.393A,a0=15.957±0.002,c0=7.227±0.001;（5）红外光谱晶格Si-O4四面体振动I1001>I1036。这些标型特征具有硼矿床的找矿指示意义。 相似文献
7.
准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组相对湖平面升降规律研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
准噶尔盆地三叠系百口泉组相对湖平面升降规律认识不清,制约了对百口泉组沉积体系分布与演化的分析。在高分辨率层序地层学理论指导下,综合钻井、测井等资料,采用传统定性分析与定量的测井小波变换分析相结合的方法,对准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷斜坡区三叠系百口泉组进行高精度层序地层划分,将百口泉组定量划分为1个长期层序,4个中期层序,16个短期层序,126个超短期层序;对126个超短期层序进行Fisher图解的定量分析,结果显示百口泉组沉积时期湖平面升降总体表现出持续上升的特征,内部又可划分为多个次级湖平面升降旋回,百口泉组一段（T1b1）、百口泉组二段（T1b2）、百口泉组三段（T1b3）与三次湖平面持续上升过程相对应,百口泉组三段（T1b3）湖平面达到百口泉组时期的最大规模。通过对比前人研究成果和钻井地质信息,认为相对湖平面升降曲线具有很高的可信度。 相似文献
8.
百色盆地那读组短期基准面旋回层序分析 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：14
以高分辨率层序地层学理论和技术方法为指导，运用短期基准面旋回界面的识别标志将百色盆地那读组短期基准面旋回层序划分为向上“变深”的非对称型（A 型）、向上变浅的非对称型（B 型）、向上变深复变浅的对称型（C型）等三种基本结构类型，再根据可容纳空间大小和上下两个半旋回的厚度进一步划分为七个亚类型:即低可容纳空间向上“变深”的对称型（A1型），高可容纳空间向上“变深”的非对称型（A2型），低可容纳空间向上变浅的非对称型（B1型），高可容纳空间向上变浅的非对称型（B2型），完全-近完全对称型（C1型），以上升半旋回为主的不完全对称型（C2型），以下降半旋回为主的不完全对称型（C3型）。文中详细讨论了每个基本类型和亚类型的沉积背景、叠加样式、岩性组成和沉积动力学过程，并指出有利储集砂体在每种类型中的发育部位。在此基础上，总结了短期基准面旋回层序的变化规律和分布模式，指出从陆地向湖盆，短期基准面旋回层序类型具有从A1型!A2型!C2型!C1型!C3型!B1型!B2型的变化规律，并简述了短期基准面旋回层序在油气勘探开发中的研究意义。 相似文献
9.
干酪根的类型及其分类参数的有效性、局限性和相关性 总被引：23，自引：3，他引：23
众所周知,不同类型干酪根的成烃潜力有很大差别,且产物性质也有所不同。因此,在油气资源的评价中,正确判别干酪根的类型有着十分重要的意义。1982年,我们曾在“干酪根类型划分的X图解”一文中,在法国石油研究院分类的基础上,利用岩石热分析（ROCK-EVAL）资料把干酪根划分为三类五型,即标准腐泥型（Ⅰ1）,含腐殖的腐泥型（Ⅰ2）,中间型或混合型（Ⅱ）,含腐泥的腐殖型（Ⅲ1）和标准腐殖型（Ⅲ2）。与此相应,我国陆相沉积盆地的油源区,按主力油源层的干酪根类型,基本上可以分为五大类 相似文献
10.
道县虎子岩碱性玄武岩筒产出较多的辉长岩包体。用于锆石定年的辉长岩样品的岩石化学特征显示：其K2O、Fe2O3、TiO2高于其他同类样品,稀土元素、微量元素总量也相对较高,样品的K*值（2KN/（TaN+LaN））为7.60>1,显示岩浆具有亲岛弧性质,反映源区地幔受到较强的交代作用;Nb*值（2 NbN/（KN+LaN））为0.11<1,反映基性岩浆侵入时受到了地壳混染;辉长岩中的锆石具有清晰的韵律环带,Th/U值=0.91~4.35,具有岩浆锆石的特征;锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为（201.50±0.53）Ma,代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄;εHf （t）值为-0.88~4.45,投点落入球粒陨石附近,暗示强烈的壳幔交换作用;Hf模式年龄平均为751 Ma,反映早期地壳对岩石源区的贡献。Hf同位素组成特征反映辉长质岩浆是在印支晚期局部拉张背景下,岩石圈上地幔上隆减压熔融的产物。 相似文献
11.
With the aim of constraining the influence of the surrounding plates on the Late Paleozoic–Mesozoic paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of the southern North China Craton (NCC), we undertook new U–Pb and Hf isotope data for detrital zircons obtained from ten samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic sediments in the Luoyang Basin and Dengfeng area. Samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic strata were obtained from the Taiyuan, Xiashihezi, Shangshihezi, Shiqianfeng, Ermaying, Shangyoufangzhuang, Upper Jurassic unnamed, and Lower Cretaceous unnamed formations (from oldest to youngest). On the basis of the youngest zircon ages, combined with the age-diagnostic fossils, and volcanic interlayer, we propose that the Taiyuan Formation (youngest zircon age of 439 Ma) formed during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian, the Xiashihezi Formation (276 Ma) during the Early Permian, the Shangshihezi (376 Ma) and Shiqianfeng (279 Ma) formations during the Middle–Late Permian, the Ermaying Group (232 Ma) and Shangyoufangzhuang Formation (230 and 210 Ma) during the Late Triassic, the Jurassic unnamed formation (154 Ma) during the Late Jurassic, and the Cretaceous unnamed formation (158 Ma) during the Early Cretaceous. These results, together with previously published data, indicate that: (1) Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian sandstones were sourced from the Northern Qinling Orogen (NQO); (2) Lower Permian sandstones were formed mainly from material derived from the Yinshan–Yanshan Orogenic Belt (YYOB) on the northern margin of the NCC with only minor material from the NQO; (3) Middle–Upper Permian sandstones were derived primarily from the NQO, with only a small contribution from the YYOB; (4) Upper Triassic sandstones were sourced mainly from the YYOB and contain only minor amounts of material from the NQO; (5) Upper Jurassic sandstones were derived from material sourced from the NQO; and (6) Lower Cretaceous conglomerate was formed mainly from recycled earlier detritus.The provenance shift in the Upper Carboniferous–Mesozoic sediments within the study area indicates that the YYOB was strongly uplifted twice, first in relation to subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean Plate beneath the northern margin of the NCC during the Early Permian, and subsequently in relation to collision between the southern Mongolian Plate and the northern margin of the NCC during the Late Triassic. The three episodes of tectonic uplift of the NQO were probably related to collision between the North and South Qinling terranes, northward subduction of the Mianlue Ocean Plate, and collision between the Yangtze Craton and the southern margin of the NCC during the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian, Middle–Late Permian, and Late Jurassic, respectively. The southern margin of the central NCC was rapidly uplifted and eroded during the Early Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
贺兰山北段石炭纪和二叠纪植物群 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
贺兰山北段石炭纪和二叠纪植物化石经鉴定,计有39属104种。讨论了植物群的性质,划分了5个组合,即(1)晚石炭世早期Bothrodendroncirculare—Mesocalamitescistiformis组合;(2)晚石炭世中期Lepidodendronsubrhombicum—Conchophyllumrichthofenii组合;(3)晚石炭世晚期Lepidodendronszeianum—Neuropterisovata组合;(4)早二叠世早期Lepido dendronposthumii—Callipteridiumkoraiense组合和(5)早二叠世晚期Caulopteriswudaensis—Paratingiadatongensis组合。这5个组合的代表岩组分别为红土洼组、羊虎沟组、太原组下部、太原组中上部和山西组。其地质时代大致相当于纳缪尔B—C期、维斯发期、斯蒂芬期、阿赛尔期、萨克马尔期和阿丁斯克期。植物群含有大量的华夏型分子,为典型的华夏植物群。此外还讨论了植物群的演化。 相似文献
13.
甘肃—内蒙古北山地区位于中亚造山带中段,其晚古生代洋盆最终闭合时间倍受关注且久有争议。早石炭世是该区洋陆转换的关键时期之一,下石炭统下部绿条山组与下伏的下、中泥盆统之间的角度不整合被认为是该区构造隆升的主要证据之一。但由于研究程度限制,绿条山组的时代尚有争议,一定程度上制约了该区构造演化的深入分析。北山北部甜水井北与碎石山剖面绿条山组火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为296.8±3.5Ma与311.1±3.2Ma,产出晚石炭世巴什基尔期(Bashkirian)菊石Gastrioceras和Branneroceras,时代应修订为晚石炭世—早二叠世早期。研究区下泥盆统—上石炭统沉积充填及生物群落特征表明该区可能在晚石炭世由大陆边缘浅海演化至裂谷盆地,上石炭统与下、中泥盆统之间的角度不整合代表洋陆转化造成的长时间隆升剥蚀。 相似文献
14.
松辽盆地及外围地区石炭系—二叠系烃源岩的特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
松辽盆地及外围地区晚古生代构造层因长期以来被视为中—新生代盆地的变质褶皱“基底”而受到油气勘探界的忽略。近4年的野外调查和室内研究结果表明,本区上古生界除局部遭受不同程度的动力接触变质或热力变质外,并没有发生区域变质作用。初步查明本区石炭系—二叠系在区域上分布4套烃源岩,自上而下为：上二叠统(林西组、索伦组)、中二叠统(哲斯组、吴家屯组)、上石炭统—下二叠统(本巴图组、阿木山组)和下石炭统(白家店组、红水泉组)。其中上二叠统和中二叠统中的暗色泥岩单层最大厚度达百余米、累计厚度达数百米至千余米,区域分布广,依据有机地球化学主要指标(有机碳、成熟度、干酪根类型),综合评价为中等—好烃源岩,是本区上古生界2套区域主力生烃层系,具有良好的油气资源远景,可望构成松辽及外围地区油气勘探战略接替新层系。 相似文献
15.
Mongkol Udchachon Punya Charusiri Hathaithip Thassanapak Clive Burrett 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):215-226
Lower Palaeozoic rocks have been mapped in Kayin State in an area previously shown on published maps as either metamorphic or possibly Lower or Upper Palaeozoic rocks. Three new formations, with a total thickness of over 900?m, apparently overlain by an, at least, 100?m thick Upper Palaeozoic formation are mapped along the Salween River and along the road from Yinbaing, in Myanmar, to Tha Song Yang, in Thailand. The Lower Palaeozoic succession consists of the predominantly siliciclastic Kyaukpulu and Kushwe–e–we formations and an overlying, predominantly carbonate Meseik Ashe Formation which contains Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) conodonts. The older two formations are probable correlates of the Ngwetaung and Lokeypin formations of the southern Shan State of Myanmar and the Lower Ordovician siliciclastics of western Thailand. The overlying, peritidal to shallow subtidal carbonates of the Meseik–Ashe Formation are correlates of the Wunbye and Sitha formations of Shan State, Myanmar. The thick–bedded, quartz arenites of the Nyaungwiang Formation are faulted against the Ordovician carbonates and are probable lithological correlates of the Carboniferous Taungnyo Formation. The folds in the Lower Palaeozoic rocks are overturned to the northeast and deformation was in one major phase between the Tournaisian and the Early Permian. The Lower Palaeozoic strata may probably be followed as a ridge for at least 100?km towards the NNW, close to the western border of the Sibuma Block which is separated by a postulated cryptic suture from the Irrawaddy Block to the west. 相似文献
16.
The Karoo Supergroup outcropst in the mid-Zambezi Valley, southern Zambia. It is underlain by the Sinakumbe Group of Ordovician to Devonian age. The Lower Karoo Group (Late Carboniferous to Permian age) consists of the basal Siankondobo Sandstone Formation, which comprises three facies, overlain by the Gwembe Coal Formation with its economically important coal deposits, in turn overlain by the Madumabisa Mudstone Formation which consists of lacustrine mudstone, calcilutite, sandstone, and concretionary calcareous beds. The Upper Karoo Group (Triassic to Early Jurassic) is sub-divided into the coarsely arenaceous Escarpment Grit, overlain by the fining upwards Interbedded Sandstone and Mudstone, Red Sandstone; and Batoka Basalt Formations.Palynomorph assemblages suggest that the Siankondobo Sandstone Formation is Late Carboniferous (Gzhelian) to Early Permian (Asselian to Early Sakmarian) in age, the Gwembe Coal Formation Early Permian (Artinskian to Kungurian), the Madumabisa Mudstone Late Permian (Tatarian), and the Interbedded Sandstone and Mudstone Early or Middle Triassic (Late Scythian or Anisian). The marked quantitative variations in the assemblages are due partly to age differences, but they also reflect vegetational differences resulting from different paleoclimates and different facies.The low thermal maturity of the formations (Thermal Alteration Index 2) suggests that the rocks are oil prone. However, the general scarcity of amorphous kerogen, such as the alga Botryococcus sp., and the low proportion of exinous material, indicates a low potential for liquid hydrocarbons. Gas may have been generated, particularly in the coal seams of the Gwembe Coal Formation, that are more deeply buried. 相似文献
17.
滇西保山地区的石炭系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
<正> 滇西保山地区石炭系研究较早。Cowper Reed(1927)描述施甸早石炭世的珊瑚Siphonophyllia of. caninoides, Palaeosmilia fraterna等。王鸿祯(1945)讨论过本区石炭系的划分与对比,在施甸由旺西山及保山二十五里铺找到珊瑚 Pseudouralinia keyserlingophylloides, Siphonophyllia huangi, Kueichouphyllum sinense, Lithostrotion irregulare等,肯定了杜内阶上部及维宪阶地层。并认为,在保山瓦房街位于维宪阶之上的一套厚170米杂色 相似文献
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The Northern, Central, and Southern zones are distinguished by stratigraphic, lithologic, and structural features. The Northern Zone is characterized by Upper Silurian–Lower Devonian sedimentary rocks, which are not known in other zones. They have been deformed into near-meridional folds, which formed under settings of near-latitudinal shortening during the Ellesmere phase of deformation. In the Central Zone, mafic and felsic volcanic rocks that had been earlier referred to Carboniferous are actually Neoproterozoic and probably Early Cambrian in age. Together with folded Devonian–Lower Carboniferous rocks, they make up basement of the Central Zone, which is overlain with a angular unconformity by slightly deformed Lower (?) and Middle Carboniferous–Permian rocks. The Southern Zone comprises the Neoproterozoic metamorphic basement and the Devonian–Triassic sedimentary cover. North-vergent fold–thrust structures were formed at the end of the Early Cretaceous during the Chukchi (Late Kimmerian) deformation phase. 相似文献
20.
塔里木盆地东南部中古炭统一下二叠统是一个顶底为Ⅰ类不整合所限定的二级沉积层序。该层序沉积期，塔里木盆地东南部存在三个古陆，两个浅海海峡，一个半深海斜坡。随着海面上升－静止－下降于不同部位形成了不同沉积体系及组合。海进体系域由中上石炭统的滨岸破坏性三 相似文献