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藏北多龙矿集区产出环境和成矿动力学背景在青藏高原斑岩铜矿中独具特色,目前已经发现了多龙、多不杂、拿若、荣那等超大型—大型斑岩铜(金)矿,其有效找矿模式亟待研究总结。典型矿床的综合信息找矿模型研究对于进一步开展矿体定位预测具有重要意义。研究认为多龙矿集区铜金矿体产于花岗闪长斑岩体内及岩体边部的黄铁绢英岩化和青磐岩化变质(长石)石英砂岩及火山岩中。自含矿斑岩体中心向外存在中心对称分布的3个蚀变带,依次为弱钾化带、绢英岩化带和黄铁矿化-角岩化带。根据地、物、化、遥异常套合特征,划分出"三带五田"。"三带"为呈北西向雁列状排列的拿若—色那—尕尔勤铜金矿带、多不杂—波龙—铁格隆南铜金钼矿带和地堡那木岗铜金矿带;"五田"为拿若—赛角—荣那矿田、尕尔勤矿田、地堡那木岗矿田、波龙—多不杂矿田和铁格隆南矿田,并分别厘定了各矿田的基本组成与矿床地质特征。通过地、物、化综合异常分析,建立了"四位一体"找矿模式。指出铁帽、孔雀石化和蚀变花岗闪长斑岩体为地表寻找斑岩铜矿的直接标志;低磁异常间接反映遭受蚀变的花岗闪长斑岩体成矿母岩;激电高极化异常直接反映斑岩型铜矿体两翼的黄铁矿化带,间接反映硫化物带包裹着铜矿体;Cu、Au元素高异常反映成矿元素的区域富集。以此为基础,对拿若、荣那矿区掩埋矿体运用了"四位一体"找矿模式,发现隐伏斑岩型铜矿床。 相似文献
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秘鲁Don Javier斑岩型铜钼矿床矿化蚀变特征及矿床三维勘查模型 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
Don Javier铜矿床位于秘鲁南部著名的古近纪铜钼矿床成矿带的北端,是该成矿带新发现的一个斑岩型铜钼矿床。初步探明其铜金属量为129.18万吨,平均品位0.43%;伴生钼金属量为5.23万吨,平均品位0.017%;伴生银金属量为800.56 t,平均品位2.64 g/t。文章重点分析该矿床成矿地质特征及成矿规律,明确矿床周边的找矿方向,以期增加资源量满足后续评价开发的需求。通过研究Don Javier矿床的成矿地质条件、矿化蚀变特征及其三维空间分布规律,认为其主要矿体发育于绢英岩化英安斑岩内。另外,通过建立矿床地质、蚀变三维模型,结合前人的地表物探、化探成果,认为矿体北东侧及南东方向具有很好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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《华南地质与矿产》2016,(4)
广西平南县罗平钨矿床位于桂东大瑶山成矿带中部六岑金矿田内,矿体赋存在加里东期花岗斑岩脉中及其外接触带附近。矿石岩性主要为黄铁绢英岩化花岗斑岩和硅化、黄铁矿化变质砂岩,有用金属矿物以白钨矿为主,少量黄铜矿、辉钼矿,矿石构造以细脉浸染状构造为主。围岩蚀变以硅化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化为主,蚀变范围广,总体上呈面状分布。钨矿控矿条件主要有凭祥-大黎深大断裂、加里东期岩浆岩及寒武纪地层,成矿物质主要来自岩浆岩,部分来自地层。成矿时代为加里东晚期,结合矿化特征表明,该矿床成因类型属加里东期斑岩型钨矿床。加里东期花岗斑岩体及其接触带石英细(网)脉发育地段、黄铁绢英岩化蚀变和W-、Mo-Bi-Cu化探异常组合是重要的找矿标志。地球物理资料表明该区深部找矿空间大,地球化学资料亦表明该区找矿前景好,结合矿区成矿地质条件和矿床特征推测该矿床具有寻找大中型以上规模钨矿床的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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作者根据野外实际地质现象和镜下特征,对矿床的岩石蚀变类型,蚀变矿物组合,蚀变期次、分带和蚀变与矿化的关系进行了初步分析探讨.铜钼矿化主要与早期的黑云母化和中期的黄铁绢英岩化密切联系。矿体往往赋存在黄铁绢英岩化花岗闪长斑岩中,尤其是在碎裂明显的黄铁绢英岩化花岗闪长斑岩中铜矿石品位较富。矿体分布呈线型透镜状、似层状或串珠状 相似文献
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西藏东窝东矿床矿化蚀变过程元素迁移及绢云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
东窝东铜多金属矿床位于羌塘地体南缘,多龙铜金矿集区东侧。该矿床尚未开展矿化蚀变时限、成矿作用中元素迁移特征等问题的研究。为确定矿床的蚀变矿化作用时限,本文对东窝东矿床的黄铁绢英岩化蚀变带中的蚀变绢云母进行了~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学测试,获得~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar坪年龄为122.20±0.84 Ma,该年龄与已有的斑岩体侵位时代(122 Ma)一致,说明东窝东矿床黄铁绢英岩化蚀变与斑岩体侵位有密切联系。此外,对比分析地表弱蚀变和钻孔中强黄铁绢英岩化花岗闪长斑岩的岩石地球化学结果,运用"等浓度线(isocon)方程"及其推导方程,探讨黄铁绢英岩化蚀变过程中的不同元素的带入、带出特点及元素迁移特征。结果表明:高场强元素质量基本守恒;轻稀土元素较重稀土元素迁移量较大,但总体上稀土元素的迁移程度较弱;主要的成矿元素Cu、Pb、Zn为带入元素。东窝东矿床含矿斑岩侵位时代和热液蚀变时限均与多龙矿集区内多不杂、波龙、铁格隆南等多个超大型-大型铜金矿床一致,说明东窝东矿床和多龙矿集区内的多个矿床受控于同一构造-岩浆成矿背景,东窝东矿区具有重要的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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文章通过对东准噶尔蒙西矿床蚀变、矿化和元素分带特征的研究,厘定了蚀变类型及其时空分布规律,探讨了两期矿化蚀变所对应的斑岩体,初步建立了矿床成矿模型。结果显示蒙西斑岩铜矿区蚀变与成矿具双系统叠加结构:地表和浅部的钾化和铜钼矿化与花岗斑岩密切共生。矿区大面积绢英岩化-黄铁矿化-青磐岩化、深部发育的钾化磁铁矿化,及从上往下的Ag、Pb-Zn与Au垂向分带的矿化与深部发育的闪长玢岩有关。地表和浅部花岗斑岩及其伴生的钾化、铜钼矿化是花岗斑岩铜钼矿化蚀变系统的根部与残留,而闪长玢岩成矿系统以铜金矿化为特征。基于新建立的成矿模型与已有的勘探成果,推测深部存在隐伏的Cu-Au矿体。 相似文献
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福建紫金山矿田西南铜钼矿段蚀变矿化特征及SWIR勘查应用研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西南铜钼矿段位于中国著名的福建上杭县紫金山矿田内,是该矿田最新发现的另一个典型的斑岩型矿床。该矿床形成于白垩纪,矿化(浸染状和细脉浸染状)与成矿同期花岗闪长斑岩密切相关。围岩蚀变由深到浅分别为青磐岩化带、绢英岩化带、高级泥化-泥化蚀变带和氧化带。蚀变矿化期次可划分为:(早期)绢英岩化期、斑岩矿化期、浅成低温热液叠加期、成矿后期脉和表生期。其中,斑岩矿化期又可分为钾硅酸盐化阶段、青磐岩化阶段和(晚期)绢英岩化阶段;浅成低温热液叠加期主要为泥化-高级泥化蚀变。对比研究发现,西南矿段具有与典型斑岩矿床相似的矿化蚀变特征,但缺失钾化带且矿化规模小,成矿斑岩以岩枝状(非岩株状)水平侵位,产生非对称蚀变分带,据此推测西南矿段深部可能存在真正的成矿斑岩岩株和大储量及高品位的矿化中心。通过短波红外光谱(SWIR)研究发现,从矿化中心到外围,伊利石结晶度值(IC)和伊利石2200 nm吸收峰位值(Pos2200)均有明显的从高值到低值的变化趋势。此外,研究发现高IC值(2.1)和高Pos2200值(2203 nm)可作为紫金山地区勘查该类矿床的找矿标志。本研究可以为紫金山地区斑岩矿床的成矿规律认识和找矿勘查提供科学依据。 相似文献
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黑龙江东宁县金厂金矿围岩蚀变和成矿年代学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
金厂金矿床位于黑龙江省东宁县境内,构造上位于显生宙兴蒙造山带东端,隶属松辽地块.由于缺乏精确可靠的成矿时代和深入的热液蚀变研究,导致前人对该矿床的类型存在不同认识.为深入认识该矿床的类型和形成时代,文章对矿区18#矿体的7个钻孔岩心进行了详细的热液蚀变矿物组合分带和成矿时代研究.结果表明,该矿体在水平方向上和垂向上均存在较为明显的蚀变分带现象;从底部到顶部分别发育钾长石化带、绢英岩化带和青磐岩化带.该分带现象与典型的斑岩型矿床的垂向蚀变分带特征一致,暗示该矿床应为斑岩型;黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩和花岗斑岩脉中的绢云母单颗粒Rb-Sr同位素测年结果分别为(107±5) Ma和(110±3 )Ma,表明成矿时代发生在110 Ma左右.这与花岗斑岩脉中锆石获得的(113±2)Ma 的U-Pb年龄一致,进一步支持该矿床类型为斑岩型金矿的结论.根据目前矿区矿体剥蚀情况来看,斑岩体尚未出露,深部仍有很大的找矿前景. 相似文献
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雄村铜金矿集区位于南拉萨地块南缘的冈底斯斑岩铜矿带,资源潜力大(仅查明的铜金属资源量超过250万吨、伴生金金属资源量超过250吨、伴生银金属资源量超过1 100吨)、成矿地质背景特殊。通过对雄村矿集区的勘查和研究成果的系统分析,本文从矿床地质特征、地球物理特征、地球化学特征、遥感特征等四个方面进行了详细的归纳总结,分析了各类成矿要素的特征及内在联系。以找矿勘查为宗旨,扩大资源量为目的,建立了综合信息找矿模型。找矿模型显示,早、中侏罗世含矿斑岩和雄村组凝灰岩是主要的赋矿岩石,钾硅酸盐化、钠化-钙化、黄铁绢英岩化、青磐岩化是主要蚀变类型,Cu-Au-Ag元素地球化学异常是重要的地球化学找矿标志,矿体产出受NW、EW向的断裂构造控制,地面磁测的高磁异常及低磁异常、遥感蚀变异常(钾硅酸盐化蚀变、绢云母化蚀变和地表铁染)及线-线和线-环交切结构是主要的地球物理和遥感找矿标志。利用构建的综合信息找矿模型,在雄村矿集区共圈定出了3个A类找矿靶区(A-1,A-2和A-3),4个B类找矿靶区(B-1,B-2,B-3和B-4)和2个C类找矿靶区(C-1和C-2),并对各找矿靶区进行了评价。 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(4):1175-1187
Tho Gudui geothermal field records the highest temperature at equivalent borehole depths among the lainland hydrothermal systems in mainland China.Located about 150 km southeast of Lhasa City,the capital of Tibet,the Gudui geothermal field belongs to the Sangri-Cuona rift belt,also known as the Sangri-Cuona geothermal belt,and is representative of the non-volcanic geothermal systems in the Himalayas.In this study,oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope compositions as well as ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios of water samples collected from the Gudui geothermal field were characterized to understand the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluids at Gudui.Hydrogen and oxygen isotope plots show both,deep and shallow reservoirs in the Gudui geothermal field.Deep geothermal fluids are the mixing product of magmatic and infiltrating snow-melt water.Calculations show that the magma fluid component of the deep geothermal fluids account for about 21.10%-24.04%;magma fluids lay also be a contributing source of lithium.The linear relationship of the ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr isotopic ratio versus the 1/Sr plot indicates that shallow geothermal fluids form from the mixing of deep geothermal fluids with cold groundwater.Using a binary mixing model with deep geothermal fluid and cold groundwater as two end-members,the nixing ratios of the latter in most surface hot springs samples were calculated to be between 5% and 10%.Combined with basic geological characteristics,hydrogen and oxygen isotope characteristics,strontium concentration,~(87)Sr/(86)Sr ratios,and the binary mixing model,we infer the 6 th-Class Reservoirs Evolution Conceptual Model(6-CRECM) for the Gudui geothermal system.This model represents an idealized summary of the characteristics of the Gudui geothermal field based on our comprehensive understanding of the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluid in Gudui.This study may aid in identifying the geothermal and geochemical origin of the Gudui high-temperature hydrothermal systems in remote Tibet of China,whose potential for geothermal development and utilization is enormous and untapped. 相似文献
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Pleistocene sediments and soils exposed at Stebbing in central Essex, England are described, analysed and interpreted. The sand and gravel units above Eocene London Clay and Upper Pliocene Red Crag are shown to be a high level member of the Kesgrave Formation, with a surface immediately beneath that of the Westland Green Gravels, which are tentatively assigned to the Pre-Pastonian ‘a’ Stage of the British Quaternary succession. The rubified, argillic soil developed in the surface of these fluvial deposits is a composite of the Valley Farm and Barham Soils and displays micromorphological evidence of several phases of clay illuviation, gleying and clay coating disruption. Originally truncated and buried beneath Anglian gelifluction deposits, cover sand and till, the soil has been exhumed in most places by subsequent erosion. The full succession, however, is preserved within large gulls that formed by periglacial cambering prior to this erosion. More recent loess incorporation and pedogenesis have modified the exhumed soil and the materials within the gulls. 相似文献
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The following events have been identified from a complex sequence of Midlandian (Devensian) sediments recently exposed at Aghnadarragh, County Antrim: (1) A lower till interpreted as Early Midlandian was deposited by a major lowland ice sheet which moved south-eastwards from central Ulster across the Lough Neagh depression. (2) Deglacial conditions were followed by a periglacial phase characterised by ice-wedge growth and sedimentation by gravelly debris flows. The latter contain the oldest known remains of Mammuthus primigenius in Ireland. (3) An Early Midlandian interstadial is represented by a woody detritus peat, with evidence of Betula, Pinuos and Picea woodlands and a rich beetle fauna. Wood from this horizon has been shown to be beyond the range of radiocarbon dating (>48 180 BP). (4) Interstadial conditions were succeeded by a cold, non-glacial phase dominated by in-channel gravelly flows and deposition of organic muds which contain plant and insect fossils. These horizons are older than 46 850 BP. (5) An upper, non-drumlinised till was deposited during the Late-Midlandian by a major lowland ice sheet which moved generally eastwards across the Lough Neagh Lowlands from central Ulster. This glaciation probably reached its maximum at ca 20–24 ka. (6) Drumlin formation occurred in the Lough Neagh Lowlands towards the end of the Late-Midlandian. The limiting moraines are dated to 17 ka. The lower till at Aghnadarragh is the first positive record of a major lowland ice sheet in Ireland during the early part of the last cold stage. The Early Midlandian interstadial peats have not been documented elsewhere in Ireland and correlate broadly with the Chelford Interstadial complex of the English Midlands. Related exposures elsewhere in Ulster confirm that the middle part of the last cold stage was free of major lowland ice masses but deposits of this period are absent from Aghnadarragh. 相似文献
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内蒙古白乃庙地区绿片岩和花岗闪长斑岩的钕和锶同位素研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
白乃庙群主要分布在内蒙古白乃庙－谷那乌苏一带。这套岩层与毗邻的侵入体不仅是白乃庙－温都尔庙构造岩浆带的重要组成部分，而且赋存有一系列铜（金）和金矿床（点）。长期以来，由于缺乏可信的年龄数据，一般认为：白乃庙群绿片岩和侵入岩体均属奥陶－志留纪￣［１］。据最新资料，白乃庙群绿片岩锆石铀－铅年龄为１１３０±１６Ｍａ￣［２］属中元古代。查明绿片岩和侵入岩体的物质来源和形成机制，对于了解华北板块北缘内蒙古中南段的构造。岩浆演化，确定岩浆活动与金属成矿作用关系具有重要意义。笔者对白乃庙群绿片岩和花岗闪长斑岩进行了Ｎｄ和Ｓｒ同位素研究。并且对它们的形成时代和成因提出了一些新的看法。 相似文献
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实物地质资料是地质勘探工作形成的宝贵资源,确保重要实物地质资料安全妥善保管是实现其潜在价值有效保存和高效利用的重要保障,而如何改进日益增长的重要岩芯保管需求和有限的库房建设之间的矛盾,是当前我国实物地质资料保管工作面临的重要问题。本文系统总结了近年来我国实物地质资料保管工作在制度建设、库房建设等方面取得的重要成果,分析了当前面临的主要问题,研究并提出了我国实物地质资料统筹保管工作的总体布局、机制建立等方面的建议,为提升我国实物地质资料统筹保管能力提供参考 相似文献
17.
《Resource Geology》2018,68(3):258-274
The Dabaoshan deposit in Northern Guangdong Province, South China, is a Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn polymetallic deposit, located in the southern part of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt. The deposit mainly comprises porphyry Mo and stratiform skarn Cu ore deposits. The genesis of the Cu ore deposit has been ascribed to a typical skarn ore deposit formed by the metasomatism of Devonian carbonate rock layers or to a volcanic rock‐hosted massive sulfide deposit formed by marine exhalation. In this paper, we report on the homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions and C, H, O, S, and Pb isotopic compositions of fluids and minerals in this deposit. Homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions in garnet, diopside, quartz, and calcite provide information on the skarnification, mineralization, and postmineralization stages. The data show that ore‐forming fluids experienced a continuous transition from high temperatures and salinities to low temperatures and salinities over the entire period of mineralization. C, H, and O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids were derived mainly from magmatic water. O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids mingled with atmospheric water during the last stage of mineralization. Sulfur in the ore came mainly from deep magmatic sources. Pb isotopic compositions in the orebody show that almost all the lead in the ore was derived from magma with a crustal source. Combined geological, geophysical, and geochemical data were achieved before we proposed that the Dabaoshan porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn deposit, as one member of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt, formed during the Jurassic subduction of the paleo‐Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent at quite low angle. NE‐ and EW‐trending structures controlled the emplacement of magmatic rocks in the South China region. In the mining area, the Xiangguanping Fault and its branches were the main conduits for magmatic crystallization and mineralization. The many subfaults, folds, and interlayer fracture zones on both sides of the main fault provided the requisite space for the ore and, together, were the controlling structures of the orebody. 相似文献
18.
河北省辖区内赋存、分布的褐煤资源形成于早白垩世和第三纪，但由于煤层顶底板岩石固结程度差，建井开采时井巷变形严重，维护困难，致使大量褐煤资源未得以开发利用。根据已有资料分析，褐煤含煤区地质构造条件简单、水文地质条件简单、主要呵采煤层顶板以泥岩或炭质泥岩为主，岩石致密，透气性差。褐煤本身透气性好，燃点低，没有粘结性，挥发分高．受热容易膨胀破裂，诸多因素都表明适合采用煤炭地下气化的开采方式进行开发利用，因此有必要加强我省褐煤资源的地质勘查工作和煤炭地下气化工艺的研究，为今后褐煤开发利用奠定基础。 相似文献
19.
The Aerhada Pb-Zn-Ag deposit is located in the western segment of the Great Hinggan Range Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu-Mo-Au-Fe metallogenic belt in NE China. Orebodies occur mainly as vein type and are hosted by sandstone and siliceous slate. Three stages of primary mineralization, including an early arsenopyrite-pyrite-quartz, a middle polymetallic and silver sulfides-quartz and a late sphalerite-pyrite-calcite-fluorite are recognized. Four types of fluid inclusions have been identified in the ore-bearing quartz and fluorite veins, i.e., liquid-rich, gas-rich, three-phase CO2 aqueous inclusions, and pure gas or liquid aqueous inclusions. Microthermometric studies on fluid inclusions reveal that homogenization temperatures from early to late stages range from 253° to 430 °C, 195° to 394 °C and 133° to 207 °C, respectively. Fluid salinities range from 2.9 to 14.0 wt.% NaCl equiv. The vapor composition of the ore fluid is dominated by H2O, CO2 and CH4, with minor proportions of N2. The fluid δ18OH2O and δDH2O values vary from +1.6 to +9.3‰ and −122 to −56‰, respectively, and reflect a magmatic fluid and a meteoric fluid dominant hydrothermal system for the early and late stages of mineralization, respectively. The calculated δ34SH2S values of hydrothermal fluids in equilibrium with sulfides range from +5.2 to +7.1‰, suggesting a mixed source for sulfur, i.e., the local magmatic and sedimentary rocks. The Pb isotope compositions of sulfides are similar to those of the local magmatic and sedimentary rocks, implying that lead and possibly silver relate to these sources. The noble gas isotope compositions of fluid inclusions hosted in ore minerals suggest that the ore-forming fluids were dominantly derived from a deep mantle source. Fluid mixing and dilution are inferred as the dominant mechanisms for ore deposition. The Aerhada Pb-Zn-Ag deposit can be classified as a medium to low temperature hydrothermal vein type deposit. 相似文献
20.
南京地区新近系含膏砂泥地层的发现及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在进行南京市城市立体地质填图试点工作中,经钻探于仙林大学城发现一套新近系含膏砂泥地层,可与六合灵岩山雨花台组沉积地层对比.该地层的发现对于重新认识南京地区某些相类似断陷盆地基岩面之上的松散覆盖层的结构很有意义,对其在环境地质和工程地质中的影响进行了评述.同时,对地下水参与成矿作用进行了初步论述. 相似文献