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1.
内蒙古白乃庙地区铜(金)和金矿床钕、锶和铅同位素研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
内自古白乃庙地区产出有白乃庙铜（金）矿床（南、北矿带）、白乃庙金矿床和徐尼乌苏金矿化带，是华北陆台北缘金属成矿带的重要组成部分。笔者测定和解释了上述三个矿床的钕、锶和铅同位素比值和变化特征。研究认为：白乃庙铜（金）矿床南、北矿带在成矿时代、成矿物质来源和形皮过程方面存在明显差异，南矿带条带状、块状硫化物矿石的形成作用始于１１３０×１０￣６ａ前的基性火山喷发活动。相比之下，北矿带细脉浸染状和脉状铜－钼－金矿石与加里东期（４４０×１０￣６ａ）花岗闪长斑岩的侵位和结晶分异密切相关。白乃庙金矿床和徐尼乌苏金矿化带是岩浆热液、大气降水混合，并且对基底岩层或绿片岩围岩进行淋滤、萃取的结果。白乃庙地区铜（金）矿床和金矿床（点）成矿物质来源和形成机制的厘定，对于了解华北地台北缘内蒙古中南段金属成矿带的形成与演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古白乃庙铜矿床的成矿时代—来自SHRIMP锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄的新证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
摘要：内蒙古白乃庙铜矿床位于兴蒙造山系满都拉-霍林郭勒弧盆系白乃庙早古生代岛弧内,该矿床包括南、北两个矿带,南矿带矿体产于白乃庙组绿片岩中,北矿带矿体产于花岗闪长斑岩内,对于该矿床及白乃庙组的形成时代争议较大。本文采用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素定年获得了白乃庙组第三岩性段绿泥斜长片岩的形成年龄为439.8±6.7Ma,花岗闪长斑岩的形成年龄为433.9±2.2Ma、451.8±3.0Ma,采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素分析获得辉钼矿的形成年龄为433.9±3.1Ma。结合前人成果,提出白乃庙组地层和花岗闪长斑岩的成岩时代与白乃庙铜矿的成矿时代均为晚奥陶-早志留世,它们同属加里东期构造-岩浆作用的产物。
关键词：绿泥斜长片岩;花岗闪长斑岩;锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄;辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄;白乃庙铜矿 相似文献
3.
内蒙古中部地区早古生代白乃庙群地层主要由绿泥片岩段(Ob~1、Ob~3)和长英片岩段(Ob~2)组成,花岗闪长斑岩(386Ma)侵入于地层之中。白乃庙群和花岗闪长斑岩一同遭受了推覆型韧性剪切作用。 相似文献
4.
白乃庙金矿床矿体围岩有白乃庙群绿片岩和长英片岩、石英闪长岩和斜长花岗岩等。矿床构造专题研究表明,控矿构造是白乃庙断层和次级断裂组成的帚状构造,并在断层交汇部位形成富矿柱。 相似文献
5.
内蒙古白乃庙铜-金-钼矿床侵入岩和围岩成因:岩石地球化学和Hf同位素的证据 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
白乃庙铜-金-钼矿是华北北缘中段的一个重要矿床,矿体主要赋存在早古生代白乃庙群绿片岩中,其成矿与花岗闪长斑岩密切相关。岩石地球化学特征显示,该区侵入岩花岗闪长斑岩以及石英闪长岩与起源于俯冲洋壳的埃达克岩的特征类似,岩浆在上升侵位过程中受到了明显的变质基底的混染作用。赋矿围岩绿片岩的原岩主要为中基性火山岩,锆石Hf同位素数据显示,白乃庙绿片岩、变质安山岩中锆石的εHf(t)变化范围为-4.64~+11.29之间,而白音都西群变质石英砂岩的εHf(t)为-4.30~+15.50,显示白乃庙地区围岩原岩源区物质主要来源于亏损地幔,并在侵位过程中受到了古老地壳基底的混染作用。2类岩石的二阶段Hf同位素模式年龄分别为693~2843 Ma和481~2363 Ma,峰值区间在700~1500 Ma,揭示了华北板块中-新元古代陆壳增生和构造热事件。矿床地质特征、岩石学和地球化学组成表明,白乃庙铜-金-钼矿床具有低氧逸度的特征,可能为还原性斑岩型矿床。 相似文献
6.
内蒙古四子王旗白乃庙金矿床属贫硫化物含金石英脉型。矿床的直接围岩为下寒武统白乃庙群地层。成矿严格受岩浆活动及褶皱断裂构造、变质作用的控制。氧化带金的赋存状态及嵌布特征受黄铁矿风化程度及其产物的结构、构造特征影响。 相似文献
7.
《地质学报》2015,(8)
内蒙古白乃庙铜矿床是华北地区知名的大型铜矿床之一,位于兴蒙造山系满都拉-霍林郭勒弧盆系白乃庙早古生代岛弧内。该矿床包括南、北两个矿带,南矿带矿体产于白乃庙组绿片岩中,北矿带矿体产于花岗闪长斑岩内。白乃庙组共划分为五个岩性段,第一、三、五岩段岩性主要为绿泥斜长片岩、阳起绿泥斜长片岩,是白乃庙铜矿的主要赋矿层位;第二、四岩段为长英片岩和变质流纹英安岩组合。白乃庙组地层的原岩为一套中基性-中酸性海相火山-沉积岩组合。对于该矿床及白乃庙组地层的形成时代争议较大,前人多认为二者均形成于中元古代。本文采用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素定年获得了白乃庙组第三岩性段绿泥斜长片岩的形成年龄为439.8±6.7Ma,花岗闪长斑岩的形成年龄为433.9±2.2Ma、451.8±3.0Ma,采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素分析获得辉钼矿的形成年龄为433.9±3.1Ma。结合前人成果,提出白乃庙组地层及花岗闪长斑岩的成岩时代和白乃庙铜矿的成矿时代均为晚奥陶-早志留世,它们同属早古生代白乃庙岛弧岩浆作用的产物。 相似文献
8.
枣园岩体属岩浆成因;具S型和l型花岗岩间的过渡类型性质;岩浆不是源自秦岭群,可能源自太古宙上壳岩系。从野外侵入关系和同位素年龄测定来看,该岩体形成于晚元古宙.作者认为,这些认识对阐明秦岭群的构造、岩浆活动史及其基底性质均有一定意义. 相似文献
9.
内蒙古苏左旗南部温都尔庙群地层研究的新进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古苏左旗南部的温都尔庙群（北带）为典型大洋蛇绿岩,是晚古生代俯冲洋壳残片。研究表明,北带温都尔庙群是由不同时代。不同环境下的岩石组合经构造作用拼贴在一起的构造拼贴体。根据岩石组合、岩石地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素年龄重新厘定了温都尔庙群的时代,将其解体为古元古代宝音图群、中一新元古代温都尔庙群和早古生代蛇绿混杂岩。古元古代宝音图群岩石组合为各类片麻岩、绢云绿泥石英片岩、石英岩。千枚状片岩、大理岩和绿泥绿帘阳起片岩。绿泥绿帘阳起片岩Sm－Nd同位素等时线年龄为1910Ma,李述靖（1995）在昌特敖包深变质岩系… 相似文献
10.
冀西北金矿集中区是我国华北地台北缘金矿成矿带的重要组成部分,区内金矿主要产于水泉沟碱性杂岩体及邻近的太古宙变质岩内。Ａｒ－Ａｒ同位素年龄测定结果显示,金矿床成矿年龄（１７２～１８８Ｍａ）与水泉沟碱性杂岩体的形成年龄（３０４～３０６Ｍａ）相差达１２０Ｍａ。综合研究推断金矿床不是碱性岩浆直接演化产物,而是在燕山期构造－－岩浆活动影响下,地下循环热流体对矿源岩－－碱性杂岩体淋滤、萃取,形成富含金的成矿热 相似文献
11.
宽甸环斑花岗岩的同化混染成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
环斑花岗岩是发育于前寒武纪的一种特殊岩石。本文从环斑花岗岩的地质学、岩石学及矿物学等方面讨论了宽甸元古宙环斑花岗岩的成因,认为环斑花岗岩是由分异出石英二长岩的富钾质残余岩浆在深部同化围岩(类似盖县组的矽线石榴黑云斜长片麻岩及黑云母变粒岩等岩石)形成的含大量围岩捕虏晶的晶粥状岩浆,经侵位结晶而成。环斑长石的斜长石外壳是来自围岩的捕虏晶,它通过流动、吸附作用附着于钾长石巨晶的周围,构成环斑结构。 相似文献
12.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(4):1175-1187
Tho Gudui geothermal field records the highest temperature at equivalent borehole depths among the lainland hydrothermal systems in mainland China.Located about 150 km southeast of Lhasa City,the capital of Tibet,the Gudui geothermal field belongs to the Sangri-Cuona rift belt,also known as the Sangri-Cuona geothermal belt,and is representative of the non-volcanic geothermal systems in the Himalayas.In this study,oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope compositions as well as ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios of water samples collected from the Gudui geothermal field were characterized to understand the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluids at Gudui.Hydrogen and oxygen isotope plots show both,deep and shallow reservoirs in the Gudui geothermal field.Deep geothermal fluids are the mixing product of magmatic and infiltrating snow-melt water.Calculations show that the magma fluid component of the deep geothermal fluids account for about 21.10%-24.04%;magma fluids lay also be a contributing source of lithium.The linear relationship of the ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr isotopic ratio versus the 1/Sr plot indicates that shallow geothermal fluids form from the mixing of deep geothermal fluids with cold groundwater.Using a binary mixing model with deep geothermal fluid and cold groundwater as two end-members,the nixing ratios of the latter in most surface hot springs samples were calculated to be between 5% and 10%.Combined with basic geological characteristics,hydrogen and oxygen isotope characteristics,strontium concentration,~(87)Sr/(86)Sr ratios,and the binary mixing model,we infer the 6 th-Class Reservoirs Evolution Conceptual Model(6-CRECM) for the Gudui geothermal system.This model represents an idealized summary of the characteristics of the Gudui geothermal field based on our comprehensive understanding of the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluid in Gudui.This study may aid in identifying the geothermal and geochemical origin of the Gudui high-temperature hydrothermal systems in remote Tibet of China,whose potential for geothermal development and utilization is enormous and untapped. 相似文献
13.
Pleistocene sediments and soils exposed at Stebbing in central Essex, England are described, analysed and interpreted. The sand and gravel units above Eocene London Clay and Upper Pliocene Red Crag are shown to be a high level member of the Kesgrave Formation, with a surface immediately beneath that of the Westland Green Gravels, which are tentatively assigned to the Pre-Pastonian ‘a’ Stage of the British Quaternary succession. The rubified, argillic soil developed in the surface of these fluvial deposits is a composite of the Valley Farm and Barham Soils and displays micromorphological evidence of several phases of clay illuviation, gleying and clay coating disruption. Originally truncated and buried beneath Anglian gelifluction deposits, cover sand and till, the soil has been exhumed in most places by subsequent erosion. The full succession, however, is preserved within large gulls that formed by periglacial cambering prior to this erosion. More recent loess incorporation and pedogenesis have modified the exhumed soil and the materials within the gulls. 相似文献
14.
小秦岭、熊耳山金矿区中基性岩墙的岩石化学研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对小秦岭、熊耳山金矿区岩墙的地质学、岩石学、地球化学的综合研究,查明该岩墙主要由辉绿岩和煌斑岩类组成,属钾质、中等铝质岩石并富含挥发份(>2%)的中基性岩。岩石富集LILE和LREE,与原始地幔相比具有明显的Ti、Nb负异常和Pb正异常。对形成岩墙的岩浆演化过程研究后认为,其岩浆演化大致分为三个关键环节:(1)早中生代时期富钾、富硅熔体交代秦岭造山带岩石圈地幔,导致具富集地幔特征的玄武质岩浆的形成;(2)玄武质岩浆与区域热效应形成的花岗质岩浆的混合(混染)作用;(3)混合岩浆在深部热力学和动力学机制下的结晶分异和连续演化过程。 相似文献
15.
西藏多龙矿集区铁格隆矿田荣那和拿若矿床蚀变矿化特征与三维勘查模型 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
铁格隆矿田位于班公湖_怒江成矿带西段的多龙矿集区西北部。2012~2013年中铝矿产资源有限公司在铁格隆矿田长5.5 km、宽3 km范围内探获2个超大型铜金矿床——荣那和拿若矿床,新增铜金属量640.27万吨,伴生金金属量136.14吨,伴生银金属量1780.09吨。文章重点研究了荣那和拿若矿床的成矿地质条件、找矿标志、矿体空间结构、三维勘查模型等。研究表明,两矿床的赋矿地层均为中侏罗统色哇组变质(长石)石英砂岩,但两矿床又有不同:1荣那矿床的斑岩_浅成低温热液体系中花岗闪长斑岩、花岗斑岩控制了铜金矿体的分布,黄铁绢英岩化带构成主要矿化蚀变带;2拿若矿床东北侧为斑岩型高品位铜金矿体,黄铁绢英岩化带构成主要矿化蚀变带;西南侧为隐爆角砾岩型低品位铜金矿体,青磐岩化带构成主要矿化蚀变带。文章还介绍了近两年在该矿田找矿取得的实践经验:通过开展三维地质建模和蚀变矿物解译,结合物化探数据的二次开发,查明地质时空分布特征,建立矿床蚀变模型,进一步对资源进行动态评价,指导了成矿预测,提高了找矿效率。 相似文献
16.
河北省辖区内赋存、分布的褐煤资源形成于早白垩世和第三纪，但由于煤层顶底板岩石固结程度差，建井开采时井巷变形严重，维护困难，致使大量褐煤资源未得以开发利用。根据已有资料分析，褐煤含煤区地质构造条件简单、水文地质条件简单、主要呵采煤层顶板以泥岩或炭质泥岩为主，岩石致密，透气性差。褐煤本身透气性好，燃点低，没有粘结性，挥发分高．受热容易膨胀破裂，诸多因素都表明适合采用煤炭地下气化的开采方式进行开发利用，因此有必要加强我省褐煤资源的地质勘查工作和煤炭地下气化工艺的研究，为今后褐煤开发利用奠定基础。 相似文献
17.
The Aerhada Pb-Zn-Ag deposit is located in the western segment of the Great Hinggan Range Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu-Mo-Au-Fe metallogenic belt in NE China. Orebodies occur mainly as vein type and are hosted by sandstone and siliceous slate. Three stages of primary mineralization, including an early arsenopyrite-pyrite-quartz, a middle polymetallic and silver sulfides-quartz and a late sphalerite-pyrite-calcite-fluorite are recognized. Four types of fluid inclusions have been identified in the ore-bearing quartz and fluorite veins, i.e., liquid-rich, gas-rich, three-phase CO2 aqueous inclusions, and pure gas or liquid aqueous inclusions. Microthermometric studies on fluid inclusions reveal that homogenization temperatures from early to late stages range from 253° to 430 °C, 195° to 394 °C and 133° to 207 °C, respectively. Fluid salinities range from 2.9 to 14.0 wt.% NaCl equiv. The vapor composition of the ore fluid is dominated by H2O, CO2 and CH4, with minor proportions of N2. The fluid δ18OH2O and δDH2O values vary from +1.6 to +9.3‰ and −122 to −56‰, respectively, and reflect a magmatic fluid and a meteoric fluid dominant hydrothermal system for the early and late stages of mineralization, respectively. The calculated δ34SH2S values of hydrothermal fluids in equilibrium with sulfides range from +5.2 to +7.1‰, suggesting a mixed source for sulfur, i.e., the local magmatic and sedimentary rocks. The Pb isotope compositions of sulfides are similar to those of the local magmatic and sedimentary rocks, implying that lead and possibly silver relate to these sources. The noble gas isotope compositions of fluid inclusions hosted in ore minerals suggest that the ore-forming fluids were dominantly derived from a deep mantle source. Fluid mixing and dilution are inferred as the dominant mechanisms for ore deposition. The Aerhada Pb-Zn-Ag deposit can be classified as a medium to low temperature hydrothermal vein type deposit. 相似文献
18.
滇黔桂地区汞锑金砷等低温矿床组合碳,氢,氧,硫同位素地球化学 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
滇黔桂地区分布着众多大中型Hg、Sb、Au矿床。通过对碳、氢、氧、硫等同位素的分析表明：大厂锑矿的硫来自地幔，木利、马雄锑矿的硫主要来自海水硫酸盐。各金矿的硫主要来自围岩，但碳大部分来自围岩。氢氧同位素数据表明，本区锑、金、汞等矿床的成矿流体来源相似，其主要来源为与围岩进行了氢氧同位素交换的大气降水。 相似文献
19.
G. M. E. Kamh 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(8):1539-1547
Al-hambra is an immense and valuable archaeological site in Spain built on Sabika hill with red brick and natural sandy limestone.
It exhibits weathering features indicating salt weathering process. The main aim of this study is to examine weathering processes
and intensity acting on Al-hambra. Rock petrography and mineralogical composition have been examined using thin sections,
scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence; limits of rock’s physical parameters using ultrasonic
waves and mercury porosimeter; rock salt content through hydrochemical analysis. Salts attacking this structure are mainly
from wet deposition of air pollutants on the long term chemical alteration of rock’s carbonate content to its equivalent salts.
The salts’ concentration limit within the examined rock samples is considerably low but it is effective on the long run through
hydration of sulphate salts and/or crystallization of chloride salts. Rock texture type and its silica as well as clay content
reduces its resistance to internal stresses by salts as well as wetting and drying cycles at such humid area. The recession
in limits of physical parameters examined for deep seated and weathered limestone samples quantitatively reflects weathering
intensity on Al-hambra. 相似文献