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1.
新疆科古琴山晚石炭世火山岩及其地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分布于新疆中天山西段科古琴山一带的中酸性火山岩,是晚石炭世构造-岩浆喷发活动的产物,反映该区一次重要的构造-火山地质事件.对其岩石及地球化学特征研究表明,该火山喷发活动形成于活动陆缘构造环境,具有大陆裂谷火山岩系和岛弧火山岩双重特征,属较为典型"滞后型"弧火山岩.  相似文献   

2.
冈底斯南缘泽当地区林子宗群典中组火山岩极为发育。文章根据泽当地区典中组火山岩地质特征,结合地质剖面测制和岩石学、矿物学研究,对火山岩相和火山机构进行分类,将典中组火山岩分为爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相、过渡相和火山沉积相。根据火山活动喷发旋回特征,将研究区典中组火山作用分为下亚旋回和上亚旋回,下亚旋回包含3个喷发期次,4个喷发韵律,上亚旋回包含3个喷发期次、6个喷发韵律。根据火山岩岩性组合、岩相特征及其相互叠置关系,在研究区识别出1个破火山机构,2个层状火山机构,即结巴乡东破火山机构、多颇章西层状火山机构和擦结日层状火山机构。  相似文献   

3.
林伶  李洪香  杨朋 《江苏地质》2017,41(2):224-229
基于钻井、录井、测井、薄片和化学分析等资料,对风化店地区中生界火山岩储层特征及油气成藏模式进行分析研究。结果表明:火山喷发活动具有多次间歇性喷发特征,喷发中心交替转移,发育3个喷溢中心;火山岩酸性程度稍高,碱性程度略低,可分为熔岩类、火山碎屑岩类、沉积火山碎屑岩类和火山碎屑沉积岩类4类;火山岩划分为火山爆发相、火山溢流相和火山沉积相3个岩相带,并围绕3个喷溢中心呈环带状分布;油气储集空间包括原生孔隙、次生孔隙和裂缝;深大断裂沟通生油岩与储集体,形成供油网络,使油气垂向运移并于良好储层富集成藏。  相似文献   

4.
通过对比中国长白山区和朝鲜白头山区新生代火山岩系的层序和同位素年代学资料,首次编制出中朝边境地区新生代火山岩系分布图和新生代火山喷发阶段对比表。其岩石化学和地球化学演化趋势表明,该区新生代火山完全有可能再次喷发。  相似文献   

5.
大兴安岭地区中生代火山岩岩石地层的划分与对比问题   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
刘世伟 《地质与资源》2009,18(4):241-244
通过在本区长期从事区域地质调查与研究的实践及认识,结合新一轮国土资源大调查的实际资料,运用火山喷发旋回、火山岩岩石学、岩石化学、地层古生物及同位素地质测年等方面的研究与对比,将大兴安岭地区中生代火山岩划分了6个火山喷发旋回,分别对应6个火山岩石地层单位.  相似文献   

6.
天山东段早中石炭世岛弧型火山岩特征及其矿产   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
天山东段觉罗塔格和北山北区早、中石炭世海底火山喷发活动具有多期次、多旋回喷发的特点.形成的火山一沉积岩建造旋回较明显.该区是火山岩型铁矿的重要成矿区之一.笔者参加了本区火山岩型铁矿成矿规律及找矿方向的专题研究,对该区火山旋回、古火山机构、火山岩岩石学和地球化学特征及其同成矿的关系曾经作过一些工作.通过火山岩的自然共生组合和岩浆系列的综合研究,认为这一套火山岩是岛弧型火山岩.火山弧西起阿齐山经雅满苏、“沙泉子、东至黑鹰山,长约800余公里,宽度22—45公里(图1).  相似文献   

7.
张振强 《辽宁地质》2000,17(4):263-266
与我国相毗邻的蒙古、俄罗斯超大型火山岩型铀矿床的发现促进了我国对额尔古纳-满洲里地区中生代火山岩铀成矿条件的研究。在野外调研、样品分析及资料综合整理基础上,本文从火山岩的火山喷发旋回与演化、岩性组合、岩石铀含量、岩石化学及火山岩形成环境方面分析了该区中生代火山岩的铀成矿地质条件,认为该区与国内外产铀火山岩特征相似,成矿地质条件超优越,是我国超大型火山岩型铀矿床极具远景的地区。  相似文献   

8.
新疆阿希矿区火山岩岩石化学特征及其形成环境   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过对新疆阿希矿区下石炭统火山岩岩石化学和微量元素地球化学的研究,探讨了该区火山岩形成的大地构造背景与喷发环境,认为这套火山岩属钙碱性系列。形成于与板块俯冲作用有关的活动大陆边缘或成熟岛弧带中近大陆一侧,是陆相火山喷发的产物。  相似文献   

9.
通过对内蒙古自治区八间房火山岩综合研究发现,大黑山东中心式(破)火山为晚侏罗世满克头鄂博期产物,为中心式火山喷发,是调查区内主要火山喷发活动期之一。在区内形成为一套中酸性火山岩类。火山喷发作用产物构成多个火山岩喷发韵律。从火山口向外形成较完整的火山喷发旋回。通过对该火山机构特征进行阐述,为该区域今后地质找矿工作具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

10.
以往对赋存于大别山北坡中生代火山岩中的上天梯非金属矿带和皇城山银矿带分割开来进行地质评价和研究,且厘定出各自的火山岩地层层序。据近年研究成果,上天梯-皇城山一带的火山碎屑岩为同源二次熔结凝灰岩喷发产物,形成于火山柱体喷发塌落机制,乃是相应喷发的不同产物。因而,由火山岩浆活动所形成的金属矿床与非金属矿床不仅与岩相、构造有密切联系,而且与岩浆热液活动机理亦密切相关。本文便是从火山岩喷发相入手,结合火山矿床特征,把与上天梯-皇城山一带中生代火山岩相有关的已知金属、非金属矿床划分为与母山潜火山侵入活动有关、与皇城山浅成火山热液活动有关、和与杨家湾侵出活动有关的三个成矿系列,并对各成矿系列的典型矿床特征进行了详细论述。  相似文献   

11.
基于火山岩溢流相的高连续强振幅和火山通道相的低连续弱振幅2种截然相反的地震反射特征, 建立振幅-方差体地震属性分级-拾取-融合技术刻画火山岩时空展布的方法, 有效刻画火山岩的三维时空展布以及火山喷发期次.通过渤海湾盆地黄河口凹陷BZ34-9区带火山岩三维刻画和火山喷发期次研究, 取得以下认识: (1)研究区沙一二段火山岩零星分布, 主要发育在BZ34-9区带中部, 多为中心式喷发; 东营组火山岩广泛发育, 连片分布, 主要发育在BZ34-9区带南部缓坡带, 为中心式、裂隙-中心复合式喷发; (2)沙一二段东部火山先于西部火山喷发, 南部火山先于北部火山喷发; (3)东营组南部火山先于北部火山喷发, 且南部火山喷发期次多于北部, 北部火山多为短暂性喷发; (4)东营组火山较沙一二段活动强烈、喷发次数多、范围广.   相似文献   

12.
Tengchong Cenozoic volcanics that have record key information on the tectonic evolution and mantle features of the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau are of great importance because of its unique eruption history spanning the entire Quaternary period. Magma origin and evolution of Tengchong Cenozoic volcanic rocks were studied on the basis of Nd-Sr-Pb isotope and major and trace element data from different eruptions in the Ma’anshan area. Different samples within one eruption show relative identical lithologies, chemical and isotopic compositions. However, the geochemical features for the five eruptions are distinct from each other. These volcanic rocks show low Mg# values (<45), moderate to high fractionation of LREEs and HREEs, and enrichment of Pb and Ba and depletion of Nb. Tengchong Cenozoic volcanic rocks were derived from an enriched mantle based on Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic studies. And lines of evidence show that crustal contamination should be involved before the eruption of different periods of Tengchong Cenozoic volcanic rocks. Older subducted components may be responsible for adakite recycling at various stages of evolution, which results in the origin of the enriched mantle source magma accounting for the isotopic features of Tengchong Cenozoic volcanic rocks. Segregated primitive magma pulsating injected into magma chamber, fractional crystallized and contaminated with crust component. Finally, magmas with distinct chemical and isotopic compositions for each eruption formed. The extension of the northeast segment of the Yingjiang tectonic belt triggered the pulsating eruption of the Cenozoic volcanics in the Tengchong area.  相似文献   

13.
杭州河上地区是浙西北上元古界上墅组火山岩发育的典型地区,同时还发育新元古代辉绿岩和碱长花岗岩板状复合浅成侵入体。火山岩与侵入岩在空间上密切共生,形成时间相近,皆为晋宁晚期构造岩浆活动的产物。火山喷发并伴随的岩浆侵入经历了两个阶段,每个阶段的火山岩与侵入岩在岩石类型、岩石化学和地球化学方面具有相似性或一致性,稀土元素分布型式基本一致,说明每个阶段的火山岩与侵入岩来源于同一岩浆源,均是同源岩浆活动的产物。第一阶段上墅组基性火山岩与次坞辉绿岩体起源于亏损程度较低的地幔,或来源于亏损地幔的岩浆受到陆壳物质的混染;第二阶段上墅组酸性火山岩与道林山碱长花岗岩体可能起源于地壳中既含有基性地壳组分和又含有酸性地壳组分的源区的部分熔融。  相似文献   

14.
中国火山岩型铀矿的主要地质特征   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
方锡珩 《铀矿地质》2009,25(2):98-104
火山岩型铀矿主要分布于环太平洋的中、新生代多金属成矿带,产于以酸性岩或碱性岩为主的陆相火山岩系中,据对火山岩的^87Sr/^88 Sr含量初始比值测定、火山岩的稀土元素分布模式和火山岩中的熔融包体测温研究,推测火山岩浆是硅铝壳高温大部分熔融的产物,并不同程度受到地幔物质的混染。火山喷发受区域大断裂带控制,形成喷发岩带。火山喷发岩带可进一步划分为几条喷发亚带,喷发亚带则由一系列的火山活动中心组成。火山岩型铀矿均产于断陷红盆旁侧,或在其附近存在基性脉岩群,显示铀矿化与深部构造岩浆活动存在成因联系,适中的剥蚀程度是重要的找矿前提。  相似文献   

15.
鲁北新生代隐伏火山岩及其石油地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杜韫华  代贤忠 《岩石学报》1990,6(3):43-52,T001
鲁北新生代隐伏火山岩可划分为3个喷发期6个亚期,9种火山岩岩石类型和同期侵入的辉绿岩。它们形成在近大陆边缘的板内裂谷型盆地,对于富有机质生油岩的沉积、各种储集体的形成、多种含油圈闭类型的形成以及有机质成熟向烃类转化都是非常有利的。作为储集岩主要有玄武安山岩、辉绿岩和湖底玄武质凝灰岩。储油空间主要为次生孔隙和裂缝。火山岩及其有关岩石在本区不仅形成了特殊的油气藏,而且还可作为盖层、封堵层、披复构造的基岩,因此对石油地质勘探有重要意义。  相似文献   

16.
Volcanic rocks from the southern part of the Tuscan Province, the Tolfa district, range in composition from dacites to rhyolites. They have relatively high contents of many incompatible elements and their 87Sr/86Sr ratios vary between 0.7129 and 0.7148 (28 analyses) with one analysis of 0.7112. The four major eruption centres of the district can be distinguished geochemically. It is shown that the variation of major and trace elements within each area can be explained by fractional crystallization without significant crustal assimilation. The geochemical patterns of the incompatible elements of the investigated volcanics have a close similarity to the alkaline undersaturated volcanics from the nearby Roman Province. The geochemical and isotopic similarity between the Tolfa volcanics and those of the Roman Province suggests a common origin for these components of the magmas. It is suggested that, while the origin of the LIL-element enrichment of the Roman Province magmas is a mantle which was metasomatised by fluids or melts derived from upper crustal material of sedimentary origin recycled into the mantle by subduction, the Tolfa volcanics were derived directly from the subducted material by melting.  相似文献   

17.
黄文明 《福建地质》2008,27(1):13-18
南安五台山火山喷发中心位于闽东火山断坳带福安—南靖火山喷发带中段,晚侏罗—早白垩世火山活动频繁而强烈。各类断裂构造及火山喷发不整合面发育。中或中低温火山热液通过断裂或不整合面渗透交代酸性、中酸性火山岩形成绢云母化、绿帘石化及硅化等,在南园组第二段顶部富含化学性质不稳定的火山玻璃质的熔岩、碎屑岩中绢云化强烈而形成了绢云母矿。  相似文献   

18.
An integrated study on petrology and geochemistry has been carried out on the Late Carboniferous I-type felsic volcanics of the Liushugou Formation in the Bogda belt to constrain the late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Bogda belt. The felsic volcanics were dated to be 315 to 319 Ma and are composed of trachy-andesite–trachyte ignimbrites and rhyolite lavas. They are in conformable contact with high-Al basalt. The eruption of the felsic volcanics and high-Al basalt is not bimodal volcanism, but is related to bimodal magma (basaltic and rhyolitic magmas). MELTS modeling and comparison with previous basaltic melting experiments indicate that the felsic volcanics are likely produced by partial melting of hydrated mafic crust rather than fractional crystallization of high-Al basalt. It is also supported by relatively large amounts of felsic volcanics to high-Al basalts and remarkably different incompatible element ratios (e.g., Th/Zr, Nb/Zr and U/Zr) of the rocks. The Bogda felsic volcanics have positive εNd(t) values (6.2–7.4), low Pb isotopes and low zircon saturation temperatures, consistent with a derivation from a juvenile crust in an arc setting. The intermediate ignimbrites display melting–mingling textures and abundant feldspar aggregates and have various δEu ratios, indicating that magma mingling and feldspar fractionation processes may have played an important role in the genesis of the ignimbrites. In contrast, the Early Permian felsic rocks in this region are of post-collisional A-type. We therefore propose that the Bogda belt was an island arc in the Late Carboniferous and then switched to a post-collisional setting in the Early Permian due to the arc–arc collision at the end of the Late Carboniferous.  相似文献   

19.
Petrographic, major-oxide, and trace-element data are presented for the Yozgat volcanics. These rocks range in composition from basalts through basaltic andesites and andesites to dacites. Major-oxide variations are largely explicable in terms of fractional crystallization, involving removal of observed phenocrysts and microphenocrysts. However, complex zoning patterns and resorbtion phenomena shown by phenocrysts in these lavas, and observed epitaxitic pyroxene growth around quartz xenocrysts imply that they are hybrids formed by a mixing process. In addition, observed enrichments in crustal elements such as K, Rb, Ba, Sr, and P provide clear evidence for the crustal assimilation of granitoid and metasedimentary xenoliths. The following model is suggested for the evolution of the Yozgat volcanics. The primitive magma underwent fractionation in an intracrustal magma chamber to yield more evolved liquids. Influx of hot, primitive magma into the magma chamber promoted vigorous convection-crustal assimilation and eruption of the volcanic rocks in the study area.  相似文献   

20.
广东三水盆地内广泛分布有晚白垩纪-始新世火山岩,在化学成分上他们表现为以玄武岩类(SiO2=44.45%~54.46%;K2O+Na2O=3%~6%)和粗面岩-流纹岩(SiO2=59.23%~73.27%;K2O+Na2O=7.5%~12%)为主的双峰式特征。这些火山岩大致由十三期火山活动所形成,其中,早期形成以粗面岩-流纹岩为主的火山岩分布在盆地的边缘,晚期以玄武岩类为主的火山活动出现在盆地的中部。火山岩的时空分布特征反映了随着盆地断陷程度的不断加深导致岩浆由来自浅部岩浆房向深部岩浆房转化的过程。盆地内岩浆岩主要受区域地幔上涌-部分熔融所控制,盆地的断陷过程诱发了不同深度岩浆房内岩浆的喷发。三水盆地火山岩的不对称分布暗示了盆地的东侧向沿海方向的拉伸更加强烈。  相似文献   

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