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1.
S. A. Medvedeva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2016,10(4):299-316
The first data on the whole-rock chemical composition of Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks cropping out in the Soloni–Umal’ta river interfluve (Bureya sedimentary basin) are used for revealing the distribution of their rock-forming elements. It is shown that the clastic material originated mostly from acid igneous rocks, while their intermediate varieties, as well as quartz-rich sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, played a subordinate role. It is assumed that the bulk of the clastic material was transported from the west and southwest (Bureya massif) and a smaller share from the east. The most significant differences between the Lower–Middle Jurassic and Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous rocks mark a break in sedimentation. 相似文献
2.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):1150-1158
Lower and Middle Jurassic coal-bearing deposits occur in the western part of the region under consideration (the Irkutsk basin, the Trans -Baikalia depressions). Far to the east these are found only in the Upper Aldan basin. Upper Jurassic sediments are more widespread, occurring within the southern part of the Lena basin as well as in the Upper Aldan, Amur-Zeya and Bureya basins. The principal coal-forming stage dates back to the earlier Cretaceous; with this are associated most thick and productive strata of the Lena and Bureya basins as well as all coal-bearing strata of the Zyryansk, Suchansk and Suifansk basins. Age determinations of individual coal-bearing suites are chiefly based upon the study of plant remains and establishing leading paleofloristical complexes. At the present the complexes of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous sediments are best known. ,The composition of one-age complexes varies with the movement from N to S conditioned by the then existing botanic-geographical zonality. — Auth. English summ. 相似文献
3.
Lithofacies of the productive Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic deposits of the Eastern Caspian region, studied in wells on the Caspian coast and exposed in the outcrops of the Mountainous Mangyshlak, are described and analyzed. The similarity of the structure of the Mesozoic sedimentary beds of the Middle Caspian Basin and of those of the land adjacent to its eastern coast is confirmed. Comparative analysis of lithofacies allowed the reconstruction of the paleogeographic setting and depositional environments in the studied region during the Early Jurassic. A unique fossil plant occurrence is discovered in the upper part of the Lower Jurassic series (in the lower subformation of the Kokala Formation; Eastern Caspian region). Fossil plant taphonomy and the lithology of host rocks in the occurrence resulted from unusual paleogeographic settings that existed in the Middle Caspian Basin at the time of the Early-Middle Jurassic boundary. 相似文献
4.
A massif of porhyritic microcline biotite granites located in the southern part of the Bureya (Turan) terrane has an age of 185 ± 1 Ma. The granites are characterized by (K2O + Na2O) > 8%, a K2O predominance over Na2O, and a moderately differentiated REE distribution pattern ((La/Yb)n = 14.7–28.5). The obtained age indicates that at least one stage of the Early Mesozoic granitoid magmatism in the Bureya terrane occurred in the Early Jurassic. The formation of early Mesozoic granitoids was presumably related to collision between North Asian and Sino-Korean cratons, and the intervening Amur superterrane, although a subduction origin also cannot be completely ruled out. 相似文献
5.
新疆于田普鲁地区中侏罗世地层的发现及其孢粉组合面貌 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
根据在新疆于田县普鲁地区新发现的中侏罗世地层及抱粉组合面貌的分析对比，参照其它动物及轮藻化石等，该套地层的时代应为中侏罗世早期，层位与杨叶组相当。结合本区侏罗纪地层层序、岩性及岩相变化、接触关系等，探讨了杨叶期的古地理环境，于田及其周缘地区为杨叶期沉降中心所在，策勒至民丰之间可能是今后找油的有利区段。 相似文献
6.
S. A. Medvedeva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2014,8(4):300-314
The early Jurassic-Early Cretaceous tectonic environments were reconstructed for the first time on the basis of the study of sandstones from the Soloni-Urgal interfluve (Bureya sedimentary basin, Far East). The mineralogical-petrographic and lithochemical studies revealed that the sandstones are mostly quartz-feldspathic and feldspathic graywackes of acid composition with less common litites, graywacke arkoses, and arkoses. It was shown that the Lower-Middle Jurassic sediments were formed in active continental margin and continental volcanic arc settings, while the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous sediments were accumulated in a passive continental margin setting. Orogenic events in the Toarcian-Aalenian, Late Bajocian, and Late Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian led to sedimentation gaps. 相似文献
7.
柴达木盆地北缘东部侏罗系发育特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
侏罗系是柴达木盆地主力生油层,主要分布于盆地北缘。通过对柴北缘侏罗系标志层、岩性特征和沉积体系的综合研究,明确了主要露头剖面侏罗纪不同时期的沉积相类型。本区侏罗系主要发育 5 种类型沉积相,包括冲积扇、辫状河、扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲和湖泊,相带的展布和古地理演化均与区域构造运动密切相关。根据侏罗系内部及其与上下地层的接触关系和沉积旋回演化,柴达木盆地北缘东部经历了早--中侏罗世断陷湖盆沉积到晚侏罗世挤压坳陷沉积两大沉积演化阶段。 相似文献
8.
C. Caballero-Miranda D.J. Morn-Zenteno J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi G. Silva-Romo H. Bhnel Z. Jurado-Chichay E. Cabral-Cano 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》1990,3(4)
A preliminary paleogeographic reconstruction of the northern Mixteca terrain in southern Mexico is presented for the Middle Jurassic. The reconstruction is derived from combined analyses of spatial distribution of marine-continental Jurassic sedimentary units, identification of sediment source, and observations based on sedimentary indicators of environment and transport directions, as well as paleomagnetic and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) results. There is an overall agreement between the AMS magnetic fabric results and the sedimentary indicators of current directions and paleogeographic elements. The results suggest a coastline at the south-southwest portion of this terrain, a general transport of fluvial sediments to the south and southwest, and marine influxes from the south. A Pacific margin provenance is supported by the paleomagnetic results for the northern portion of the Mixteca terrain. 相似文献
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10.
赣闽粤地区早、中侏罗世构造地层研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对中国东南部浙闽赣湘粤地区侏罗纪以来的沉积地层和赣闽粤一带的早侏罗世—中侏罗世的地层特征和沉积规律进行了研究,结果表明:1)晚三叠世—早侏罗世时赣闽粤地区为东南高西北低的古地理格局,沉积环境差异明显;2)中侏罗世时受古太平洋板块在日本一带俯冲作用的影响,中国东南部发生了构造转换,构造格局发生了明显变动,以再一次的挤压隆升和山前快速堆积为特征,并使区域地层和构造格局从原先的近东西方向展布变成北东方向,尤以南岭东段的武夷山西部表现最明显,使早侏罗世的山地范围朝西北方向扩展,但是在南岭地区的闽西—赣南—粤北一带则以陆内裂谷和双峰式火山作用为特征,其成因可能与其深部动力学背景密切相关;3)从中侏罗世开始,在古太平洋板块强烈俯冲作用下,研究区逐步发生了从古亚洲—特提斯构造体制向古太平洋构造体制的转换,早白垩世已经完成这一构造转换,原先的近东西向构造域已经基本被北东向构造域所取代。中侏罗世是构造体制转换的重要时期,转换位置可能在南岭东段。 相似文献
11.
The mesocyclicity of Upper Triassic-Jurassic rocks in the Bureya Basin located at that time at the paleocontinent margin was examined. The rock sections of this basin distinctly reflect the chronology of the eustatic sea-level fluctuations, which enabled us for the first time to construct a sequence stratigraphic model for this basin. Based on all the factors affecting the cyclicity, cycles of six orders (ranks) were recognized in the Bureya Basin for the Jurassic stage of its evolution. The tectonic factor predominates in the identification of the first three orders: the first-order cycle (the Alpian), the second-order cycles (the Indo-Sinian and Yanshanian), and the third-order cycles (the Late Indo-Sinian, Early Yanshanian, and Middle Yanshanian subcycles). The formation of the fourth-to sixth-order cycles was affected by not only the tectonic processes but also the eustatic sea-level fluctuations, the sediment supply??s volume, the sedimentary environment, and the climatic changes. Since the oil source rocks are formed during the maximal transgressions, the aleuropelitic strata of the fifth-order cycles (the Chagany, El??ga, Epikan, and Sinkal??tu formations along with the Khavagda Sequence) accumulated in the deepest parts of the basin are believed to be the most prospective objects. 相似文献
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13.
川西坳陷中侏罗统的千佛崖、沙溪庙组是重要的油气勘探层位。通过沉积特征分析和对比,砂泥百分含量平面变化研究,建立了各亚段的沉积古地理面貌及可能的砂体叠合分布区。结合有利相带特征研究认为,千佛崖组的河床亚相或滨湖滩环境形成的砂、砾岩储集体具有相对较好的物性条件,沙溪庙组的储集砂体主要为辫状河道及三角洲前缘分流河道砂体,其它微相类型砂体较少见,在此基础上预测出了有利地区。 相似文献
14.
《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2015,56(8):1173-1193
The Late Jurassic evolution of Boreal and Arctic basins is reflected in the widespread deposition of organic-rich black shales (source rocks). In this connection, the priority should be placed on the development and refinement of zonal schemes for the Upper Jurassic of the Laptev Sea coast based on ammonites, foraminifers, ostracods, dinocysts, and spores and pollen from reference sections as the basis for stratigraphic, paleogeographic, and facies studies. The Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous reference section of interest is located on the left side of the Anabar Bay of the Laptev Sea (Nordvik Peninsula, Urdyuk-Khaya Cape). An uninterrupted and continuous section from Upper Oxfordian to Lower Valanginian is exposed in coastal cliffs and consists mainly of silty clay deposits with abundant macro- and microfossils. A reliable biostratigraphic subdivision of the Upper Jurassic interval of this section was taken as the basis for the assessment of the correlation potential of different fossil groups and subsequent interregional correlations, facies analysis, and detailed paleogeographic reconstructions of the study area. The analysis of variations in the composition of macrobenthic communities and microphytoplankton and terrestrial palynomorph assemblages and the biofacies analysis allowed the reconstruction of the evolution of marine paleoenvironmental settings in the western part of the Anabar–Lena sea and in the terrestrial settings in the adjacent land area of Siberia. 相似文献
15.
黄振裕 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1987,(4)
我国东北部中、新生代陆相含煤地层的中部为厚层泥岩,其上、下均含有煤层,顶底为粗碎屑岩。可据此规律探找新含煤层位和含煤地层的划分和对比。 相似文献
16.
根据石马湾区段所处的区域构造位置,结合岩相古地理及聚煤规律的演化,运用成矿地质理论和方法,对区域内大面积出露的中侏罗统泸阳组地层下隐伏含煤岩系的含煤可能性进行了探讨,预测了区段内江口煤系资源预测量可达5 600万t,对下一步普查找煤工作具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
17.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):214-217
The genus Podozamites ranges from Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous and is widely distributed geographically. The epidermal pattern of the leaves of only two of the several species is clearly known. Collections from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous strata in the Bureya basin have brought to light a number of Poclozamites species: P. lanceolatus (L. et H.) Schimp. , P. angustifolius (Eichw.) Schimp., P. aff. eichwaldii Schimp. , P. gramineus Heer, and P. ellipsoides Saporta. Among these collections only one form, P. aff eichwaldii, has the epidermal pattern preserved. Thus information on a third species of Podozamites is now available. The cuticle in this species is very thin. The leaf is hypostomatous. Epidermal cells on the upper surface are large, rectangular, in fairly distinct rows, and have straight, unevenly cutinized walls. The lower surface consists of alternating stomatal and astomatal bands, each band comprising six or seven rows of cells in width. The stomata are oriented at right angles to the veins and are not sunken. The cuticle of the material from the Bureya depression compares in general types with that of P. punctatus and P. cf. distans from Greenland. --F. M. Hueber. _ 相似文献
18.
Resulting from U-Pb geochronological study, it has been found that the gabbro-amphibolites composing the Bureya (Turan) Terrane in the eastern part of the Central Asian Fold Belt are Early Paleozoic (Early Ordovician; 455 ± 1.5 Ma) in age rather than Late Proterozoic as was believed earlier. The gabbro-amphibolites and associated metabasalts are close to tholeiites of the intraoceanic island arcs in terms of the geochemical properties. It is suggested that the tectonic block composed of these rocks was initially a seafloor fragment that divided the Bureya and Argun terranes in the Early Paleozoic and was later tectonically incorporated into the modern structure of the Bureya Terrane as a result of Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic events. 相似文献
19.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):282-295
The development of the Yugoslavian, Albanian, and Italian segments of the Mediterranean geosyncline is compared, using the province of Montenegro as the standard for correlation of the paleogeographic analysis during the Alpine tectonic cycle. The tectonic zones, characteristic of the Montenegro area are four in number and given as the Maritime zone with rocks ranging from Upper Carboniferous to Oligocene; the old Montenegro zone consisting of Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous and upper Oligocene sediments; the Ku?a zone deposits ranging from Upper Permian through Mesozoic; and the Durmitor zone with Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, and Jurassic sedimentary and volcanic-sedimentary bodies and Upper Cretaceous flysch.—IGR Staff. 相似文献
20.
以1：5万地质填图和钻探验证为基础，经分析研究塔里木托云盆地的地层特征、聚煤期、古地理环境，从而建立起该区的沉积模式，总结出该盆地煤层发育于下侏罗统康苏组上段地层之中，含煤11层，煤层为不稳定发育，但分布具有一定的规律可寻，对进一步找煤具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献