共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
江西冷水坑矿田是武夷山地区重要的银铅锌集中区之一。无论是世界上少有的斑岩型银铅锌矿床还是火山沉积 热液改造矿床都独具特色,具有很高的研究意义。该矿田的黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿等硫化物的δ34S值变化为-380‰~694‰,平均为187‰。大约为-411‰的δ13C值与峰值约为2‰的δ34S值的很窄分布表明成矿流体中的碳和硫来源于深部岩浆,并不排除地层提供一部分硫和碳的可能性。硫化物矿石的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为17771~17867、15564~15685和38235~38652。地层中火山岩、火山岩沉积岩以及变质岩石的 206Pb/204Pb比值为17899~18220,与矿石铅既有联系又有分离。然而,矿石和花岗斑岩的长石铅中206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值是相近的,它们在208Pb/204Pb 206Pb/204Pb和207Pb/204Pb 206Pb/204Pb图上落在同一条直线上。这条铅同位素混合线两个端员分别为上地壳和地幔。这些证据都强烈地支持了成矿物质主要来源于斑岩岩浆系统,地层对于成矿流体和物质的贡献不可或缺。冷水坑是一个典型的与次火山岩有关的岩浆热液成因的Ag Pb Zn矿田,成矿作用均发生于中国东部燕山中期陆内环境。 相似文献
2.
鲁春VMS 锌铅铜多金属矿床产于金沙江构造带内鲁春-红坡牛场伸展裂谷盆地中,是三江地区典型的火山成因块状硫化物矿床,其含矿层位为双峰式火山岩系中的流纹质火山--沉积岩系。通过研究该矿床的主成矿元素、双峰式火山岩和矿石的稀土元素特征,对其成矿金属来源、赋矿火山岩及构造环境进行研究表明,鲁春多金属矿床属Zn --Pb --Cu 型火山成因块状硫化物矿床,形成于碰撞造山后在薄陆壳( 陆缘弧) 基底上伸展而成的裂谷盆地环境; 矿石的主成矿元素含量特征w ( Zn) /w ( Pb + Zn) 均值为0. 64,与日本黑矿和四川呷村矿床较为接近; ΣREE 为( 15. 99 ～ 144. 43) × 10 － 6,平均73. 99 × 10 － 6,LREE/ HREE 为3. 59 ～ 11. 40,平均6. 30,呈典型的LREE 富集型; δEu 为0. 13 ～ 0. 46,平均0. 28,Eu 负异常明显,与矿区流纹岩极为相似。矿体与流纹岩空间上的密切关系以及地球化学特征的一致性表明,成矿金属元素源自下伏的长英质岩系。 相似文献
3.
江达－维西陆缘火山弧为金沙江弧后洋盆向西俯冲消减和斜向碰撞过程中形成,其过程经历了俯冲造弧－碰撞成弧－张裂成盆的复杂发展历史。早二叠世晚期－晚二叠世（Ｐ＾２１－Ｐ２）形成储冲型弧火山岩,早中三叠世（Ｔ１＋２）形成碰撞型弧火山岩,晚三叠世早期（Ｔ＾１３）于裂谷盆地中发育“双峰式”火山岩。晚三叠世早期（Ｔ＾１３）裂谷分国地从北向南形成生达－车所－鲁麻弧后盆地、徐中－鲁春－红坡上叠（弧后）裂谷盆地和箐口 相似文献
4.
云南德钦鲁春－红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地是金沙江构造带内中生代的重要赋矿盆地,位于金沙江结合带与昌都稳定陆块之间的活动边缘火山岩带中。由于该区火山岩的形成时代一直没有确切的年龄值,从而造 成对火山岩的性质和构造背景认识上的差异。笔者采用Rb-Sr同位素年代学方法对云南德钦鲁春－红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地中玄武岩和流岩的年龄进行了测定,获得了“双峰式”火山岩的平均年龄值为224Ma,其形成于晚三叠世早期。玄武岩的^87Sr/^86Sr初始值为0．7065－0．7194,流纹岩的^87Sr/^86Sr初始值为0．7074－0．7199,二者十分相似,表明盆地中的玄武岩与流纹岩为同一岩浆源,从早期的基性岩浆演化为晚期的酸性岩浆。玄武岩和流纹岩组合的“双峰式”火山岩形成于金沙江弧－ 陆碰撞后的地壳伸展构造环境。 相似文献
5.
新疆乌恰县萨热克铜矿床地质特征及硫、铅同位素地球化学 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
萨热克铜矿是塔里木盆地西北缘中新生界沉积盆地内的大型矿床。矿床定位于托云中生代拉分盆地西缘与东阿赖海西晚期深海盆之间的萨热克巴依中生代断陷盆地内,矿体呈层状、透镜状分布于上侏罗统库孜贡苏组上段(J3k2)灰绿色砾岩层位中,矿石矿物主要为辉铜矿、孔雀石,围岩蚀变较弱。矿石中辉铜矿3δ4S=-24.0‰~-19.0‰,指示硫来自地层中大量硫酸盐的生物还原作用,辉铜矿206Pb/204Pb比值范围为18.475~18.642,207Pb/204Pb为15.606~15.676,208Pb/204Pb为38.585~38.795,指示成矿金属来自于上地壳和造山带剥蚀区。结合矿床地质及地球化学研究,判断萨热克铜矿是与盆地流体活动相关的砾岩型铜矿。 相似文献
6.
西秦岭新生代双峰式火山作用及南北构造带成因初探 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
本文提供了西秦岭新生代流纹岩的全岩化学、稀土微量元素和Pb、Sr、Nd同位素分析数据,以及新生代双峰式火山岩27个同位素定年结果。研究表明,西秦岭新生代双峰式火山岩具有与东非裂谷完全相同的岩石组合。K/Ar和39Ar/40Ar同位素定年确定新生代双峰式火山岩的年龄从23~7.1Ma。双峰式火山岩中的钾霞橄黄长岩与钾玄岩的87Sr/86Sr在0.704031~0.70525之间, 206Pb/204Pb为18.408~19.062,207Pb/204Pb为15.476~15.677,208Pb/204Pb为38.061~39.414,εNd=0.3~5.3,几乎全部为正值,与新特提斯地幔端元地球化学域非常相似,岩浆起源于与Ontong Java和FOZO地幔柱相似的亏损地幔源区。由此推测,火山岩的成因与印-亚大陆碰撞诱发的软流圈地幔流向东移动和上涌有关,也是青藏高原向东扩展的一种响应。西秦岭新生代双峰式火山岩的厘定为查明南北构造带的性质提供了岩石探针,它证明南北构造带是一条大陆裂谷。但是,将西秦岭的双峰式火山岩产出的大地构造背景,深部地球物理以及地幔热结构与贝加尔裂谷和东非裂谷的地幔相比较可以看出,南北构造带的裂谷特征不同于东非大陆裂谷,也与贝加尔裂谷不尽相同。南北构造带的裂谷成因与印-亚大陆碰撞诱发的软流圈物质向东的移动和上涌有关,其特征受西秦岭周边各个小块体间相对运动速度与方向以及东昆仑断裂-西秦岭北缘断裂运动性质的联合制约。由此推测,南北构造带是一条复杂的裂谷带,也可能是一个发展中的板块边界。 相似文献
7.
博格达裂谷双峰式火山岩地质年代学与Nd-Sr-Pb同位素地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：16，他引：4
东天山博格达造山带位于准噶尔和吐鲁番-哈密两个前寒武纪地块之间。已有充分的地质与元素地球化学证据证明东天山博格达陆内碰撞造山带构造属性是属于大陆裂谷,全区早石炭世火山岩的SiO_2含量在55%～64%之间出现明显的间断,其刺梅沟七角井组中玄武岩和流纹岩在时空上紧密拌生,为一典型的双峰式火山岩组合。该双峰式火山岩组合中玄武岩和流纹岩Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄分别为:342．0±3．2 Ma和340．3±3．4 Ma。七角井组中玄武岩和流纹岩同位素等时线年龄在误差范围内与博格达古生物化石指示的早石炭世时代一致。七角井组玄武岩:ε_(Nd)(t)为+6．4～+6．7,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i为0．703261～0．703328,(~(206)pb/~(204)Pb)_i为17．703～17．989、(~(207)pb/~(204)Pb)_i为15．407～15．498、(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i为37．147～37．825;七角井组流纹岩:ε_(Nd)(t)为+6．4～+6．6,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i为0．703368～0．703469,(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i为17．827～18．114、(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i为15．460～15．517、(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i为37．077～37．973,由此可见七角井组玄武岩和流纹岩在Nd-Sr-Pb同位素特征方面具有相当一致。根据Nd-Sr-Pb同位素地球化学和元素地球化学认为其玄武岩是来源于亏损地幔,而伴生的流纹岩则是由玄武岩浆分离结晶作用的产物。一般都认为岩浆分离结晶作用只产生成分连续变化的岩浆系列,但是在特定条件下也是可以产生双峰式火山岩组合。由玄武岩浆分离结晶作用形成的双峰式火山岩并不少见,但是在裂谷环境下双峰式火山岩中流纹岩是由玄武岩浆分离结晶作用形成的这种双峰式火山岩组合至今还未发现。因此,博格达双峰式火山岩是大陆裂谷环境中比较特殊的并是十分少见的或可能是一种新的双峰式火山岩构造成因类型。 相似文献
8.
高庄金矿床是豫西南一处重要金矿,成矿时代、物质来源以及矿床成因类型尚不清楚。本文对高庄金矿石中载金矿物磁黄铁矿进行Re-Os测年,获得(137±2) Ma成矿年龄,表明金矿床为燕山晚期成矿。分别对载金矿物磁黄铁矿、容矿地层(二郎坪群火神庙组)和侵入岩体(堂坪岩体)进行了S、Pb和REE组成分析。矿石硫化物δ34SCDT值为-3.0‰～-1.5‰,平均值为-2.24‰,深源S特征明显,矿石S可能来源于容矿的二郎坪群火神庙组基性火山岩地层。矿石硫化物206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb的变化范围分别为17.106～17.505、15.469～15.602、37.835～38.194。堂坪岩体206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb的变化范围分别为18.244 3～19.238 2、15.594 8～15.693 5、38.504 2～39.616 3,二郎坪群火山岩206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb变化范围分别为18.176 8～18.669 2、15.607 1～15.801 9、38.375 9～39.080 9。矿石铅同位素组成与地层和岩体的岩石铅组成相近,表明岩体和地层都提供了成矿物质。矿石与二郎坪群火神庙组地层的REE球粒陨石标准化配分曲线都为平坦型。可见,豫西南高庄金矿形成于秦岭碰撞造山之后的燕山晚期陆内构造岩浆热液过程,成矿物质主要来源于矿体周围火山岩地层。 相似文献
9.
内蒙古甲乌拉银多金属矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带北段,为近年来发现的大型银铅锌多金属矿床。矿床矿体分布完全受到断裂构造的控制,金属矿物组成主要为方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、毒砂、辉钼矿及磁铁矿等。文中重点分析了矿床的硫、氢、氧、碳和铅稳定同位素地球化学特征。研究结果表明：金属硫化物δ34S集中为1.37‰~4.10‰,平均为3.10‰(n=13),极差为2.73‰;石英和方解石δ18Owater的变化范围较大(-18.96‰~+1.08‰) (n=9),均值为-11.36‰;δDV SMOW的变化范围比较集中(-133.6‰~-103.4‰) (n=9);27件样品的铅同位素组成为：206Pb/204Pb=18.228 3~18.758 7、207Pb/204Pb=15.457~15.880和208Pb/204Pb=37.841~39.049,矿床的铅组成基本为正常的放射性成因铅;方解石δ13CV PDB变化范围为-5.2‰~-8.4‰,平均为-6.8‰(n=2)。矿石硫化物的硫同位素及方解石的碳同位素均指示成矿物质可能来源于深部的岩浆活动;石英和方解石的氢氧同位素组成表明成矿流体早期以岩浆流体为主,成矿晚期加入了大量加热补给的大气降水;铅同位素组成表明成矿流体中铅的来源主要为幔源,矿床形成过程中混入少量的壳源铅。矿床稳定同位素组成显示成矿流体主要来源于深部的岩浆热液,特别与燕山晚期的火山次火山热液有较为密切的联系,在流体演化过程中大气降水的加入对矿床成矿元素的聚集和沉淀也起到有利作用。成矿作用的发生是在一种总硫浓度比较低、中等氧化环境、相对开放的非平衡体系中进行的。矿床形成的地球动力学背景为一种岩石圈大规模快速减薄的过程。甲乌拉大型Pb Zn Ag矿床的成因类型属于火山次火山热液脉状银多金属矿床。 相似文献
10.
三江中段两古陆铅同位素地球化学边界的厘定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据三江中段及周边邻区火成岩铅同位素数据,确认了三江中段扬子陆块与冈瓦纳古陆的边界。两古陆的铅同位素地球化学边界为^206Pb/^204Pb=18．583、^208Pb／^204Pb=38．575和V1=60、V2=52,低于界线值的属扬子陆块,高于界线值的属冈瓦纳古陆。三江中段两古陆的铅同位素地球化学边界在地理上对应于德钦鲁春-红坡牛场一线,以东属扬子陆块,以西为冈瓦纳古陆;在构造上对应于德钦-字呷断裂带;在构造-岩浆带上对应于金沙江构造岩浆带与澜沧江构造岩浆带的分界线;在成矿上则对应于德钦羊拉-鲁春-红坡牛场铜多金属成矿带。 相似文献
11.
新疆伊宁县塔北铅锌矿床地质特征和S、Pb、C、O同位素组成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔北铅锌矿床是西天山吐拉苏盆地中新近勘查成功的一个重要热液型铅锌矿床。矿体赋存于晚泥盆世-早石炭世大哈拉军山组第五岩性段酸性凝灰岩中,受断裂构造控制。矿石硫化物的δ34S值介于0.5‰~7.3‰,估算获得成矿流体的总硫同位素值δ34S∑S约2.7‰,具岩浆硫的特征。晚期石膏的δ34S值为4.7‰~5.3‰,表明石膏可能是火山热液中的SO2发生歧化反应或火山喷发带出的H2S挥发分在近地表的氧化环境中反应生成的。矿石铅同位素组成十分稳定,并与大哈拉军山组火山岩的铅同位素组成相似,指示成矿物质来源于赋矿火山岩。碳、氧同位素组成指示成矿流体中碳主要来源于深部岩浆。塔北铅锌矿床可能属于矿化较深的浅成低温热液型矿床。 相似文献
12.
Yongbei Zhang Shihua Sun Chengyan Xu Hao Wang Chongsun Zhao Zhihua Zhu 《Resource Geology》2003,53(4):261-272
Abstract. The Kunyang rift on western margin of Yangtze Platform is a continental rift, and also a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone in China. The Wuding-Lufeng mineralization area in the middle section of the rift is an important part of the zone, and an elliptic-shaped volcanic collapsed basin, controlled by a ring fracture system with carbonatitic volcanic rocks mainly occurring along the northwestern edge of the basin. The Hetaoqing Fe-Cu ore deposit at the western side of the basin is hosted in carbonatitic volcanic rocks and pyroclastic sedimentary rocks. The original ore bodies occur as layers, bands and lenses conformable to the host carbonatitic rocks. The ores usually appear as massive, impregnated and granular in carbonatitic rocks, and as brecciform and sandy in pyroclastic sedimentary rocks. Ore-forming minerals are magnetite, hematite, chalcopy-rite, bornite, pyrite, carrollite, molybdenite, cobaltite and skinnerite, and secondary minerals limonite, chalcocite, azurite, malachite and tenorite. Gangue minerals are calcite, dolomite, ankerite, common hornblende, arfvedsonite, augite, aegirine-augite, albite, phlogopite, biotite, chlorite and apatite. Evidences of mineral chemistry, trace elements and isotopic ratios of ores, as well as geological features, suggest that the original ores are igneous in origin. Chemical features of magnetites in the deposit belong to carbonatite type, and are similar to those from the Bayan Obo carbonatites. The ores are rich in iron, titanium, rare earth elements, niobium, tantalum, gold, silver, phosphor and sulfur. These features indicate that the Fe-Cu deposit associated with volcanic activity in the Wuding-Lufeng basin is alkali-carbonatite volcanic type. 相似文献
13.
云南鲁春晚三叠世火山沉积盆地是在江达－维西火山弧的基础上，通过拉张作用形成的碰撞后拉张盆地，盆地内广泛发育一套由玄武岩和流纹岩组成的“双峰式”火山岩及与其相伴的硅质岩。硅质岩可分为灰质硅质岩和纹层状硅质岩两类。通过对两类硅质岩所进行的地球化学研究和分析，表明云南鲁春晚三叠世火山沉积盆地中的凝灰质硅质岩属火山沉积成因，在而纹层状硅质岩为海底喷流热液／热泉（热水）沉积成因的热水硅质岩。 相似文献
14.
H-O-S-Cu-Pb Isotopic Constraints on the Origin of the Nage Cu-Pb Deposit, Southeast Guizhou Province, SW China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Nage Cu-Pb deposit,a new found ore deposit in the southeast Guizhou province,southwest China,is located on the southwestern margin of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt.Ore bodies are hosted in slate and phyllite of Neoproterozoic Jialu and Wuye Formations,and are structurally controlled by EW-trending fault.It contains Cu and Pb metals about 0.12 million tonnes with grades of 0.2 wt% to 3.4 wt% Cu and 1.1 wt% to 9.27 wt% Pb.Massive and disseminated Cu-Pb ores from the Nage deposit occur as either veinlets or disseminations in silicified rocks.The ore minerals include chalcopyrite,galena and pyrite,and gangue minerals are quartz,sericite and chlorite.The H-O isotopic compositions of quartz,S-Cu-Pb isotopic compositions of sulfide minerals,Pb isotopic compositions of whole rocks and ores have been analyzed to trace the sources of ore-forming fluids and metals for the Nage Cu-Pb deposit.The δ65CuNBS values of chalcopyrite range from-0.09% to +0.33‰,similar to basic igneous rocks and chalcopyrite from magmatic deposits.δ65CuNBS values of chalcopyrite from the early,middle and final mineralization stages show an increasing trend due to63Cu prior migrated in gas phase when fluids exsolution from magma.δ34SCDT values of sulfide minerals range from 2.7‰ to +2.8‰,similar to mantle-derived sulfur(0±3‰).The positive correlation between δ65CuNBS and δ34SCDT values of chalcopyrite indicates that a common source of copper metal and sulfur from magma.δDH2OSMOW and δ18OH2O-SMOW values of water in fluid inclusions of quartz range from 60.7‰ to 44.4‰ and +7.9‰ to +9.0‰(T=260°C),respectively and fall in the field for magmatic and metamorphic waters,implicating that mixed sources for H2O in hydrothermal fluids.Ores and sulfide minerals have a small range of Pb isotopic compositions(208Pb/204Pb=38.152 to 38.384,207Pb/204Pb=15.656 to 17.708 and 206Pb/204Pb=17.991 to 18.049) that are close to orogenic belt and upper crust Pb evolution curve,and similar to Neoproterozoic host rocks(208Pb/204Pb=38.201 to 38.6373,207Pb/204Pb=15.648 to 15.673 and 206Pb/204Pb=17.820 to 18.258),but higher than diabase(208Pb/204Pb=37.830 to 38.012,207Pb/204Pb=15.620 to 15.635 and206Pb/204Pb=17.808 to 17.902).These results imply that the Pb metal originated mainly from host rocks.The H-O-S-Cu-Pb isotopes tegather with geology,indicating that the ore genesis of the Nage Cu-Pb deposit is post-magmatic hydrothermal type. 相似文献
15.
紫木凼金矿床是黔西南卡林型金矿区一个重要的大型金矿床,其成矿物质来源尚不明确.对紫木凼金矿床不同类型矿石和赋矿围岩进行了S、C、O、Pb和Sr同位素组成对比研究.矿石中硫化物的δ34S值为-13.49‰~17.91‰（主要为-0.99‰~3.58‰）,赋矿围岩的δ34S值为-26.23‰~-19.63‰,矿床成矿期硫主要来源于岩浆,部分来源于赋矿地层中成矿前黄铁矿.热液期方解石的δ13C和δ18O分别为-9.10‰~0.59‰和15.65‰~23.82‰,与赋矿围岩、区域地层的碳、氧同位素组成差别较大,成矿流体的碳、氧部分来源于碳酸盐岩溶解,部分可能来源于岩浆.矿石中硫化物的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.064~18.973、15.585~15.670和38.219~39.054,赋矿围岩的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.136~18.650、15.574~15.656和38.423~38.812,矿石铅的来源较复杂,赋矿地层和岩浆可能都为其提供了部分铅.矿石中石英和方解石（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.707 26~0.708 11,赋矿围岩的（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.707 28~0.707 31,成矿流体中的锶主要来源于赋矿地层.紫木凼金矿床成矿物质具壳幔混合来源特征,成矿物质主要来自矿床深部隐伏岩浆岩,部分来自二叠系-三叠系赋矿地层. 相似文献
16.
辽西二道沟金矿位于华北克拉通北缘中段,矿化类型为石英脉型,矿脉产状受断裂严格控制。对该矿床的典型矿脉进行了详细的硫、铅同位素研究,探讨了该矿床的成矿物质来源。分析表明：二道沟金矿成矿热液的总硫同位素组成接近地幔硫的值(δ34S≈0‰),反映了成矿热液的硫主要来自深部岩浆;铅同位素206Pb/204Pb、 207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb分别变化在17047~17292、15319~15555和36991~37855之间,得出矿石铅主要来源为地幔,且有下地壳铅的混入;二道沟金矿矿石的硫、铅同位素特征与西对面沟岩体的硫、铅同位素组成特征基本一致,说明成矿物质的来源与西对面沟岩体(或这次岩浆作用)有密切联系。这些证据都证明了二道沟金矿成矿物质来源于深源岩浆。 相似文献
17.
Geology and Isotope Geochemistry of the Yinchanggou-Qiluogou Pb-Zn Deposit, Sichuan Province, Southwest China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Yinchanggou-Qiluogou Pb-Zn deposit,located in the western Yangtze Block,southwest China,is hosted by the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation dolostone.Ore bodies occur in the Qiluogou anticline and the NS-and NNW-trending faults.Sulfide ores mainly consist of sphalerite,pyrite,galena and calcite,with subordinate dolomite and quartz.Seventeen ore bodies have been discovered to date and they have a combined 1.0 million tons of sulfide ores with average grades of 2.27wt%Zn and 6.89wt%Pb.The δD_(H2O-SMOW) and δ~(18)O_(H2O-SMOW) values of fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite samples range from-68.9‰ to-48.7‰ and 7.3‰ to 15.9‰,respectively,suggesting that H_2O in the hydrothermal fluids sourced from metamorphic water.Calcite samples have δ~(13)C_(PDB) values ranging from-6.2‰ to-4.1‰ and δ~(18)O_(SMOW) values ranging from 15.1‰ to 17.4‰,indicating C and O in the hydrothermal fluids likely derived from a mixed source of metamorphic fluids and the host carbonates.The δ~(34)S_(CDT) values of sulfide minerals range from 5.5‰ to 20.3‰,suggesting that thermal chemical reduction of sulfate minerals in evaporates were the most probable source of S in the hydrothermal fluids.The ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb ratios of sulfide minerals fall in the range of 18.11 to 18.40,15.66 to 15.76 and 38.25 to 38.88,respectively.The Pb isotopic data of the studied deposit plot near the upper crust Pb evolution curve and overlap with the age-corrected Proterozoic basement rocks and the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation hosting dolostone.This indicates that the Pb originated from a mixed source of the basement metamorphic rocks and the ore-hosting carbonate rocks.The ore geology and C-H-O-S-Pb isotopic data suggest that the YinchanggouQiluogou deposit is an unusual carbonate-hosted,strata-bound and epigenetic deposit that derived ore-forming materials from a mixed source of the underlying Porterozoic basements and the Sinian hosting carbonates. 相似文献
18.
E. Marcoux 《Mineralium Deposita》1997,33(1-2):45-58
Lead isotope analyses were performed on 26 polymetallic massive sulphide deposits of the Iberian Pyrite Belt, as well as on overlying gossans and associated volcanic rocks. All the massive sulphide deposits (except for Neves-Corvo), and nearly all the volcanic rocks show very similar isotopic compositions grouped around 18.183 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.622 (207Pb/204Pb) and 38.191 (208Pb/204Pb), indicating that most of the ore deposit lead was derived from the same continental crust environment as the associated volcanic rocks. The isotopic compositions are representative of the average south Iberian crust during the Devonian to Early Carboniferous (Dinantian), and their constancy implies a homogenization of the mineralizing fluids before the deposition of the massive sulphides from hydrothermal fluids circulating through interconnected regional fracture systems. This isotopic constancy is incompatible with multiple, small, independent hydrothermal cells of the East Pacific Rise type, and fits much better with a model of hydrothermal convections driven by “magmatic floor heating”. Neves-Corvo is the only south Iberian massive sulphide deposit to have a heterogeneous isotopic composition with, in particular, a highly radiogenic stanniferous ore (206Pb/204Pb of the cassiterite is >18.40). A model of lead mixing with three components is proposed to explain these variations: (1) one derived from the Devonian to Early Carboniferous (Dinantian) continental crust that generated all the other massive ores; (2) an Eohercynian stanniferous mineralization partly remobilized during the formation of the massive sulphides, but independent of them; and (3) a Precambrian continental crust component. The juxtaposition of three different sources places Neves-Corvo in a specific paleogeographic situation that could also explain its mineralogical specificity. The geodynamic context that best explains all the obtained isotopic results is one of an accretionary prism. The fact that lead isotope signatures of the gossans are almost identical to those of the underlying massive sulphides means that this technique could be a useful exploration tool for the Iberian Pyrite Belt. 相似文献
19.
四川呷村V HMS矿床：从野外观察到成矿模型 总被引：22，自引：11，他引：11
呷村矿床是一个与晚三叠世海相钙碱性酸性火山岩系有关的典型块状硫化物（VHMS）矿床。热水流体系统和贱金属成矿作用发育于义敦岛弧碰撞造山带上的弧间裂谷盆地内,并受其内部的一系列局限盆地及SN向基底断裂－裂缝系统控制。含矿岩系为双峰岩石组合,具火山碎屑岩－矿体－喷气岩“三位一体”特征。硫化物矿床具有“块状矿席＋层控网脉状矿带”式三维结构特征。块状矿席发育多旋回的硫化物－硫酸盐韵律型式,揭示热水流体在海底的幕式排泄以及硫化物－硫酸盐在卤水池内的韵律式化学淀积和滑塌堆积过程。层控网脉状矿带产出于流纹质火山岩系,与上覆的块状矿席平行展布,揭示高渗透性碎屑岩层和多条同级别断层或断裂共同约束海底下部热水流体,并诱导其“弥散式”排泄和侧向流动交代。热水流体的传导冷凝过程导致硫化物沉积、热水流体与冷海水的简单混合导致硅质岩或／重晶石淀积,传导冷凝与海水混合的联合作用导致含硫化物重晶石、硅质岩和红碧玉形成。 相似文献