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1.
根据实测剖面并结合前人研究成果厘定了宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序:下白垩统板子房组、宁远村组、淘淇河组、泉头组和上白垩统青山口组、姚家组.综合运用岩性地层、生物地层、地质事件和同位素年龄的方法将宾县凹陷白垩系与松辽盆地进行了对比.根据同位素年龄对比,板子房组相当于沙河子组上部和营城组下部,宁远村组相当于营城组中上部.根据植物化石组合分析,淘淇河组可与营城组顶部、登娄库组和泉头组底部对比.“鸟河组“下部红层作为区域性气候事件的产物可与泉头组下部对比;该组以Triangulicypris torsuosus和Triangulicypris torsuosus var.nota繁盛为特征的介形类化石组合与青山口组相似,轮藻类化石Atopochara trivolvis、Aclistochara songliaoensis和Obtusochara niaoheensis在泉头组至嫩江组均有发现;因此将“鸟河组“分解为泉头组、青山口组、姚家组和嫩江组. 相似文献
2.
哈尔滨东宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序及其与松辽盆地的对比 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据实测剖面并结合前人研究成果厘定了宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序:下白垩统板子房组、宁远村组、淘淇河组、泉头组和上白垩统青山口组、姚家组.综合运用岩性地层、生物地层、地质事件和同位素年龄的方法将宾县凹陷白垩系与松辽盆地进行了对比.根据同位素年龄对比,板子房组相当于沙河子组上部和营城组下部,宁远村组相当于营城组中上部.根据植物化石组合分析,淘淇河组可与营城组顶部、登娄库组和泉头组底部对比."鸟河组"下部红层作为区域性气候事件的产物可与泉头组下部对比;该组以Triangulicypris torsuosus和Triangulicypris torsuosus var.nota繁盛为特征的介形类化石组合与青山口组相似,轮藻类化石Atopochara trivolvis、Aclistochara songliaoensis和Obtusochara niaoheensis在泉头组至嫩江组均有发现;因此将"鸟河组"分解为泉头组、青山口组、姚家组和嫩江组. 相似文献
3.
通过对宾县鸟河乡鸟河剖面和红石山剖面的沉积学分析,结合古生物、地球化学和古地理位置等资料,初步恢复了当时的古环境特征。鸟河剖面以灰绿色泥岩为主,夹有黄铁矿和白云岩结核层,属于湖湾环境沉积;红石山剖面下部以绿色泥岩为主,中上部变为以红色泥岩为主的沉积,早期属滨浅湖环境,之后水体变浅逐步转为泥坪相沉积。当物源不充足时,沉积物以泥岩为主,发育水平层理,化石种类少但成层性好,泥岩中常夹有白云岩和黄铁矿层。湖湾从湖盆断裂坳陷开始,经水体加深接受沉积,水流波浪侵蚀破坏湖底及湖岸阻隔,后水体逐步变浅,最终转化为泥沼。 相似文献
4.
松辽盆地青山口地区嫩江组下部生物地层及环境变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对松辽盆地青山口地区后金沟剖面进行化石的系统采样、鉴定和分析,识别出了介形类Cypridea gunsu-linensis-Cypridea ardua和Ilyocyprimorpha netchaevae-Periacanthella portentosa-Cypridea ordinata组合,孢粉Proteacidites-Cyathidites-Dictyotriteles和Lythraites-Aquilapollenites-Schizaeoisporites组合。根据介形类、孢粉化石组合,结合叶肢介化石和岩性等资料,厘定了该剖面的层位,认为后金沟剖面属于嫩江组一段上部-二段下部。在生物地层研究的基础上,探讨了沉积时期的古生态、古环境、古气候分析。根据介形类化石的保存特征及丰度、分异度,并结合其他资料,推测在嫩江组一段-二段沉积过渡期发生了一次大规模的湖侵。伴随着湖侵,介形类经历了一个衰退、消亡、复苏的过程。根据对孢粉的分析,认为该沉积期总体属于湿润到半湿润的热带、亚热带气候,其中在嫩江组二段底部黑色页岩的沉积期显得气候更加湿热,向上开始逐渐变干凉。 相似文献
5.
哈尔滨东宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序及其与松辽盆地的对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据实测剖面并结合前人研究成果厘定了宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序:下白垩统板子房组、宁远村组、淘淇河组、泉头组和上白垩统青山口组、姚家组。综合运用岩性地层、生物地层、地质事件和同位素年龄的方法将宾县凹陷白垩系与松辽盆地进行了对比。根据同位素年龄对比,板子房组相当于沙河子组上部和营城组下部,宁远村组相当于营城组中上部。根据植物化石组合分析,淘淇河组可与营城组顶部、登娄库组和泉头组底部对比。“鸟河组”下部红层作为区域性气候事件的产物可与泉头组下部对比;该组以Triangulicypristorsuosus和Triangulicypristorsuosusvar.nota繁盛为特征的介形类化石组合与青山口组相似,轮藻类化石Atopocharatrivolvis、Aclistocharasongliaoensis和Obtusocharaniaoheensis在泉头组至嫩江组均有发现;因此将“鸟河组”分解为泉头组、青山口组、姚家组和嫩江组。 相似文献
6.
中国白垩纪大陆科学钻探松科1井南孔连续取青山口组一段岩心81.41m,收获率为100%。青一段沉积时期应与土仑阶对应。通过对松科1井南孔青一段岩心的精细描述,揭示其岩性-岩相-旋回的沉积序列及其过程。青一段识别出6种岩石类型(泥岩、白云岩、泥灰岩、重结晶灰岩、介形虫灰岩和火山灰)。相类型为深湖亚相以及白云岩沉积、泥灰岩沉积、灰岩沉积、深湖浊流沉积、火山灰沉积和深湖静水泥沉积共6种沉积微相。青一段中可识别的米级旋回(六级旋回)有4种类型,可划分出81个米级旋回。这些米级旋回叠加成25个五级旋回、6个四级旋回,识别出1个三级旋回界面。对青山口组一段暗色泥岩、白云岩、火山灰等特殊事件层的精细刻画对于松辽盆地的缺氧事件、烃源岩、湖海沟通事件研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯盆地周边地带新构造演化及其区域动力学背景 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
系统研究了松辽盆地泰康地区青山口组沉积相类型及沉积特征.对其中青一段与青二、三段的沉积相平面分布与垂向演化规律做了较深入的探讨.青山口组主要发育湖泊相与三角洲相2种沉积相类型,湖泊相包括2种亚相与4种微相,三角洲相包括2种亚相和2种微相.青一段以深湖、半深湖相泥岩沉积为特征,青二、三段以浅湖相与三角洲相砂泥岩互层为特征.区内青山口组主要存在3种类型的储层砂体,分别为三角洲前缘河口坝砂体、三角洲前缘远砂坝砂体和浅湖砂体,其中浅湖砂体是最好的含油砂体,浅湖砂体发育的优势区也即浅湖沉积亚相发育区是区内最重要的油气富集区,是今后油气勘探的有利地区 相似文献
8.
塔里木盆地东北部新生代介形类与沉积环境 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
塔里木盆地东北部库车以东地区下第三系化石罕见。该地区主要为红色含膏盐的粗碎屑岩沉积。中新世以来 ,由于喜马拉雅运动的影响 ,天山不断隆升 ,导致本区加速沉降 ,出现滨浅湖沉积环境 ,介形类逐渐繁盛。中新世中晚期半咸水介形类 Cyprideis爆发 ,广泛出现Cyprideis占绝对优势的半咸水浅湖环境含膏砂泥岩沉积 ,与东邻柴达木盆地阿尔金山以南地区相似。上新世以来 ,本区沉降速率猛增 ,堆积速率更快 ,基本上处于超补偿沉积 ,湖泊大规模萎缩 ,介形类数量锐减。由于喜马拉雅运动晚期的影响 ,天山山脉库车—库尔勒一线以北的山峰不断隆升 ,本区第四纪湖区规模比上新世大大扩展 ,湖泊范围比中新世显著向南迁移 ,Cyprideis再度繁盛并占优势 ,早更新世晚期距今大约不足百万年 ,本区尤其是库南 1井地区 ,除继续出现丰富的 Cyprideis外 ,突然出现淡水 -微咸水介形类 ,形成一个属种多样的高分异度介形类动物群 ,与柴达木盆地南部昆仑山北麓的介形类组合类似 ,主要有 Candona torosa,Candoniella lactea,Candona neglecta,Candona arcina,Cypridopsis vidua,Limnocythereinopinata,Cypris subglobosa,Ilyocypris gibba,Ilyocpyrisbiplicata,Eucyprisinflata,Candoniellaalbicans,Darwinula sp.,Stenocypris sp.等。 相似文献
9.
北京延庆盆地第四纪早期介形类动物群,古生态及对该区古环境的认识 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
据延庆杨户庄等剖面的介形类化石，结合孢粉、有孔虫及延庆盆地的古地磁资料，确定含化石地层为下更新统。通过剖面上部产出的海相介形类、咸水介形类、有孔虫及剖面上部含的有孔虫、咸水介形类、轮藻等化石古生态的分析，认为延庆盆地在早更新世曾通过河道与海洋相通。推断有２个可能的通道：（１）古永定河、桑干河、妫水河和河流；（２）经过达岭、军都山的河流。笔者从地层对比新构造运动十分强烈。八达岭、军都山等山峦可能是早 相似文献
10.
北京延庆盆地第四纪早期介形类动物群、古生态及对该区古环境的认识 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
据延庆杨户庄等剖面的介形类化石，结合孢粉、有孔虫及延庆盆地的古地磁资料，确定含化石地层为下更新统。通过剖面下部产出的海相介形类、咸水介形美、有孔虫及剖面上部含的有孔虫、咸水介形类、轮藻等化石古生态的分析，认为延庆盆地在早更新世曾通过河道与海洋相通。推断有２个可能的通道：（１）吉永定河、桑干河、妫水河等河流；（２）经过八达岭、军都山的河流．笔者从地层对比确认新构造运动十分强烈．八达岭、军都山等山峦可能是早更新世以来逐渐升高形成的． 相似文献
11.
Environmental information can be extracted from bivalve shell geochemistry. In this review, the latest research progress and the existing problems as well as the focus of future research on stable oxygen and carbon isotopic composition and trace elemental ratios of bivalve shell were investigated. Oxygen isotopic signatures of bivalve shell have been proved precipitate in equilibrium with their host water and used as a robust tool to reconstruct ancient water temperature. In order to reconstruct quantitative paleo-temperature information, the future research on bivalve shell oxygen isotope should combine with the study of ancient water oxygen isotope. Metabolic effect pre- vents the direct application of stable carbon isotopic composition of bivalve shell from extracting dissolved inorganic carbon information. The contribution of metabolic carbon to bivalve shell is species specific. Stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved inorganic carbon could be reconstructed if the metabolic contribution could be accounted for. Explore ways to remove contribution of metabolic effects to bivalve shell is the future focus of the research. There is no consensus on the effect of temperature on bivalve trace element ratios, which may be also species spe- cific, each proxy should ideally be validated and calibrated for each species before being used to interpret past climate and environmental conditions. Future research needs to pay attention to the bivalve shell biomineralization process, which controlled bivalve shell trace element ratios. Cultivation experiment is an important way to obtain the relevant conclusions. 相似文献
12.
陆生蜗牛化石稳定同位素组成是一种良好的古环境信息载体,常被用于古环境古气候的重建。由于缺少古环境因子
对蜗牛壳体稳定同位素组成机理性的结论,因此越来越多的研究侧重于对现代蜗牛壳体的环境效应进行探讨。实验室蜗牛
饲养实验则可以通过控制环境因素来确定其对壳体碳酸盐稳定同位素组成的影响程度,从而得到较为确切的结果。该文在
前人的研究基础上,利用Achatina fulica 进行实验室饲养实验。结果表明,在相同的温、湿度下,同种食物喂养的蜗牛壳体
有非常稳定的分馏值,不同食物类型的结果有一定的差异,莴苣叶、玉米粉和饲料喂养的蜗牛壳体相对于食物的分馏值分
别为16.70‰±0.2‰,10.57‰±0.2‰和10.65‰±0.2‰;在20~30℃实验条件下,壳体δ13C并不受环境温度的影响,主要受食
物的影响,并得到两者之间的回归方程为δ13Cs=0.6665δ13Cv+6.2302（n=26）;无机碳酸盐对Achatina fulica 壳体文石δ13C值影
响很少;根据端元组分分析方法的统计结果显示,食物是Achatina fulica 壳体碳同位素组成的主要影响因素,贡献值约为
80％±5％,除此以外,大气CO2的贡献值约为20％±5％。 相似文献
13.
14.
Metabolic effects on stable carbon isotopic composition of freshwater bivalve shell Corbicula fluminea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The stable isotopic composition of the bivalve shell has been widely used to reconstruct the pa-laeo-climate and palaeo-environment. The climatic and environmental significance of carbon isotopic composition of the bivalve shell is still in dispute, and incorporation of metabolic carbon can obscure carbon isotope records of dis-solved inorganic carbon. This study deals with freshwater bivalve, Corbicula fluminea aragonite shell. The results indicated that the δ13C values of bivalve shells deposited out of equilibrium with the host water and showed an onto-genic decrease, indicating that there are metabolic effects and more metabolic carbon is incorporated into larger shells. The proportion of metabolic carbon of shells varies between 19.8% and 26.8%. However, δ13CS can still be used as qualitative indicators of δ13CDIC and environmental processes that occurred during shell growth. 相似文献
15.
Sea level reconstruction is an important proxy for climate change. It can be compared with other reconstructed climatic factors as well as the results of the computer model-based reconstruction to offer a better recognition of the relationship between sea-level changes and other factors in the climate system. Oxygen isotope record obtained from calcium foraminiferal shell in deep-sea sediments contains global continental ice volume signal which can be used to reconstruct the evolution of paleo-sea level. Researchers reconstructed many long time scale and continuous records of sea level change by using foraminiferal oxygen isotope ratio data. In the future of paleo-sea level reconstruction, however, researchers need to contrast the sea level reconstruction with other climate proxy results to validate its accuracy and employ the interdisciplinary study method to acquire further development. 相似文献
16.
淡水软体动物壳质氧同位素组成与气候环境 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
研究现代及第四纪淡水软体动物一些属种的氧同位素组成,显示如下规律:与海相软体动物相比,淡水软体动物富集轻氧同位素组成,δ16<-5‰;相同水域生活的不同属种的氧同位素组成相差较小（萝卜螺等例外）,不同水域生活的软体动物壳质氧同位素相差较大;全贝壳氧同位素主要继承生活时的水体的氧同位素组成,受气候干湿程度影响;第四纪化石也富集轻氧同位素组成,δ16O分布范围较宽;湿润期,化石富集16O,凉干期,化石富集16O。 相似文献
17.
V. P. Morozov 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2007,42(1):68-74
The study of Lower and Middle Carboniferous limestones within the eastern flank of the Melekess Depression and the South Tatar Arch allowed us to reconstruct their formation environment. Bioclastic phyto-and zoomorphic limestones occur as wide zones parallel to the shoreline. Therefore, lithogenetic typification of limestones was used for the stratification of Tournaisian and Visean deposits. Serpukhovian and Bashkirian zoogenic, clastic, and pelitomorphic limestones formed away from the shoreline. Such deposits are represented by biogenic buildups (possibly, biostromes), fan limestones, synsedimentary crushing (clastic) limestones, and interbiostrome deposits (pelitomorphic limestones). Therefore, their horizon-scale stratification is impossible.Commercial oil pools in the carbonate part of the section are confined to bioclastic zoomorphic limestones subjected to secondary leaching. The confinement of leaching to the lithogenetic limestone types mentioned above is related to their composition (shell remains and calcite cement). Shell remains making up the rock skeleton are protected against leaching by the organic material that prevents rocks from compaction. 相似文献
18.
Pyrite replacement of mollusc shells from the Lower Oxford Clay (Jurassic) of England 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
IAN ST JOHN FISHER 《Sedimentology》1986,33(4):575-585
Replacement of originally aragonite mollusc shells by pyrite commonly occurs in the Lower Oxford Clay. Petrographic studies show the shells to have constituted complex microenvironments in the sediment. A range of replacement textures is found showing a variable amount of solution of the original aragonite. Three distinct textures were found in crushed pyrite-replaced ammonite shells from heavily pyritized concretions. (1) A texture reflecting the original shell structure due to the replacement of the organic shell-matrix by pyrite. (2) An ovoid texture seen at several stages of replacement reflecting processes occurring at discrete centres of sulphate reduction. (3) Euhedral crystals lining cracks and fractures in the shell. Three types of replacement are found in small gastropods and bivalves from shell bed, some of which may relate to those seen in the ammonites. (1) Replacement of organic shell-matrix by pyrite preserving good shell-microstructure. (2) Replacement showing outwardly good preservation of morphological features but inwardly only the gross structure, such as growth lines, is preserved. (3) Replacement of the shell in a matrix of euhedral pyrite leaving only lines of carbonate inclusions marking the margins of the shell. The replacement textures and types appear to be dependent on the initial structure of the shell and the access of iron and sulphate into the shell. Early stages of replacement appear to proceed by pyrite formation within the organic matrix of the shell, with little or no solution of the carbonate, this produces textures which faithfully mimic the original shell microstructure. It is thought that the lack of carbonate solution is due to a limited availability of iron, brought about by the less intensively reducing nature of the sediment. Later stages of replacement are promoted by the cracking and fracturing of the shell and are, generally, not as faithful to the original shell structure. This is due to the greater availability of iron as the sediment becomes more reducing with burial. 相似文献
19.
大安寨段介壳灰岩作为四川盆地主要的非常规产油层,岩性及沉积特征较为特殊。通过野外露头观察及岩石薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜等分析手段,对重庆北碚地区下侏罗统自流井组大安寨段的沉积特征进行了系统分析。结果表明：重庆北碚地区侏罗系大安寨段岩性复杂,以亮晶介壳灰岩、粉晶白云岩、泥质介壳灰岩和泥页岩为主,次为生屑云岩和砂屑灰岩。大安寨段属受陆源碎屑影响明显的湖相碳酸盐岩沉积,可划分出滨浅湖亚相及高能介壳滩、高能砂屑介壳滩、滩间洼地、低能介壳滩等多个微相。其中,高能砂屑介壳滩水动力条件强、原生孔隙较发育。虽受埋藏成岩作用影响而使原生孔隙消耗殆尽,但后期溶蚀作用和构造作用改造仍可形成特低孔、低渗的非常规碳酸盐储层。 相似文献
20.
Breakage-induced shell repair and drilling were studied in 548 shells belonging to 24 species of gastropod from the Ripley Formation (latest Campanian-Maastrichtian) of the south-eastern U.S.A. Frequencies of repair are high even by Recent standards. These is no relationship between the frequency of shell repair and shell architecture. Repair increases in frequency with increasing shell length. Drilling, which is less common in Ripley gastropods than in most warm-water Tertiary species, decreases in frequency with increasing shell length. 相似文献