共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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吉林荒沟山金矿床地球化学找矿模型 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以荒沟山金矿床的成矿地质特征为基础，研究了区域地球化学及异常特征，矿床地表及深部地球化学异常特征和原生异常元素分带性规律。初步总结出寻找该类型矿床的若干地球化学及异常指标，建立了地球化学找矿模型。 相似文献
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黔西南地区是中国卡林型金矿的集中分布区,金矿成矿地质条件优越,找矿潜力巨大。但区内浅表金矿资源已基本找寻殆尽,找矿工作全面进入“攻深找盲”阶段。隐伏金矿由于矿体埋深较大,地表的矿化信息必然非常微弱甚至没有信息显示,深部成矿信息获取困难。如何识别并获取与深部成矿作用有关的地球化学信息,成为制约找矿突破的关键因素。黔西南卡林型金矿的形成及就位主要受背斜及断裂构造的控制,元素地球化学的分布、分异和成矿同样受到构造应力的影响,深部成矿信息通过断裂、裂隙与浅部及地表相联系,浅部构造岩石中的地球化学异常能在一定程度上反映深部的矿致异常。因此,以构造地球化学理论为基础,分析黔西南地区成矿地质条件和相应元素组合的迁移和富集规律,对卡林型金矿隐伏矿找矿地球化学弱信息提取的关键环节进行深入剖析,总结构造地球化学弱信息提取方法指标参数,有效提取深部成矿元素沿构造裂隙向上渗滤扩散形成的弱异常,对深部隐伏矿进行初步定位预测。弱信息识别及提取的相关研究成果对丰富黔西南地区卡林型金矿的成矿理论具有一定的学术价值,同时使用该方法在黔西南金矿隐伏矿找矿上能有效圈定并优选找矿靶区,对落实新一轮找矿突破战略行动任务具有积极... 相似文献
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利用元素质量平衡计算方法,将元素含量转换成迁移量,直观展现出由元素迁移量构成的原生异常,根据异常的空间分布规律,总结出了由成矿地球化学环境指示元素(Na2O、Ba、Sr)负异常、矿化剂元素(S)正异常、成矿元素(Mo、Cu)及其伴生元素(Ag、As、Sb、W等)正异常构成的马头斑岩型钼铜矿原生异常结构,利用原生异常结构可以对深部成矿前景进行判断和评价;地表岩石(屑)测量结果表明研究区地表同样存在异常结构,且对原生异常结构有很好的继承性,利用地表异常结构可以指明找矿方向、成矿有利地段和矿床产出位置。上述研究成果的取得,不仅丰富和充实了地球化学勘查方法技术,为其他同类型矿床的地球化学勘查提供了参考案例,同时对勘查地球化学应用基础理论而言也是有益的尝试。 相似文献
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利用元素质量平衡计算方法,将元素含量转换成迁移量,直观展现出由元素迁移量构成的原生异常,根据异常的空间分布规律,总结出了由成矿地球化学环境指示元素(Na2O、Ba、Sr)负异常、矿化剂元素(S)正异常、成矿元素(Mo、Cu)及其伴生元素(Ag、As、Sb、W等)正异常构成的马头斑岩型钼铜矿原生异常结构,利用原生异常结构可以对深部成矿前景进行判断和评价;地表岩石(屑)测量结果表明研究区地表同样存在异常结构,且对原生异常结构有很好的继承性,利用地表异常结构可以指明找矿方向、成矿有利地段和矿床产出位置。上述研究成果的取得,不仅丰富和充实了地球化学勘查方法技术,为其他同类型矿床的地球化学勘查提供了参考案例,同时对勘查地球化学应用基础理论而言也是有益的尝试。 相似文献
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西藏铁格隆南铜(金)矿床三维模型分析与深部预测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
铁格隆南铜(金)矿床是近年来在班公湖-怒江成矿带西段多龙矿集区新发现的超大型Cu(Au-Ag)矿床。本文针对铁格隆南矿区深部找矿问题,以现代成矿地质理论和多元地学信息综合分析技术为支撑,以构建矿床找矿模型为指导,依托数据库技术、3S技术、三维建模与可视化技术及地质统计学理论与方法,开展基于矿产地质、地球物理、地球化学等成矿条件及找矿标志的三维地质实体建模与矿化异常三维空间重构,将铁格隆南矿床的预测评价研究拓展到三维空间,揭示了区内成矿地质特征、地球化学及地球物理异常表征,据此探讨了矿床的成因及矿体分布特征。并在此基础上,开展了矿区的地质-地球化学-地球物理综合信息分析与预测评价,以期减少单一信息多解性和成矿条件不确定性,为铁格隆南矿区深部找矿工作提供参考。研究结果表明:在地质找矿模型指导下,基于深部成矿空间三维结构重构基础上的三维地质、地球物理、地球化学异常信息提取与综合分析,可以有效的识别成矿地质体和矿致异常信息,实现深部矿产资源靶区空间定位预测,为深部找矿预测研究提供了新思路。综合分析结果显示铁格隆南矿床深部找矿潜力巨大。 相似文献
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成矿区三维可视化与立体定量预测——以钦-杭成矿带庞西垌地区下园垌铅锌矿区为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
矿产资源是人类生存与社会进步的根本物质保障。近年来,随着地表矿、浅部矿产资源的日益枯竭,采用新技术、新方法的深部矿产资源预测成为地质勘查的主要研究方向。基于数字化、三维可视化及矿产定量预测为主的三维地质建模技术,为当前矿产资源远景预测与找矿工作提供了有力的工具。本文在现代成矿预测理论研究基础上,运用三维地质建模技术建立了钦杭成矿带下园垌矿区地质、地球物理、地球化学、钻孔等三维模型,揭示了区内构造地质特征、地球化学异常表征及地层岩体要素,据此探讨了矿床的成因及矿体分布特征。并在此基础上,采用证据权方法对研究区地质、地球物理、地球化学等多源信息进行融合,运用断裂缓冲区、地球化学异常、东岗岭组沉积岩地层等为证据因子来计算单位体积成矿后验概率,进行立体成矿预测,并圈定出铁锰矿、方铅闪锌矿、铅锌银综合矿等3处找矿有利靶区及估算出预测区内矿产资源储量总量为88710吨。研究结果表明:综合分析地质、地球物理、地球化学及钻孔数据进行矿区的三维地质空间定位、定量预测研究,可以有效的识别矿致异常信息,圈定找矿远景区,为成矿预测研究领域提供了新方向,可以将此方法应用至其他矿山。 相似文献
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油气藏各发展埋藏的地表地球化学异常特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究认为油气藏各发展时期的地表地球化学异常生物系一个动态的过程。在油报地球化学勘探中,根据这些异常的特征及开矿组合,可以判断深部油气藏的性质和保存状态,为油气钻探提供地球化学依据。 相似文献
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本文以福建区域化探的实际资料为基础,讨论了1:5万化探区调的采样密度.对比了不同采样密度的化深异常和经济效益.认为在福建省1:5万区域化探以1—2点/km2最好,既能取得较好结果,又经济高效. 相似文献
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Stuart D. C. Walsh Wyatt L. Du Frane Harris E. Mason Susan A. Carroll 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2013,46(3):455-464
Fractures in wellbore cement and along wellbore-cement/host-rock interfaces have been identified as potential leakage pathways from long-term carbon sequestration sites. When exposed to carbon-dioxide-rich brines, the alkaline cement undergoes a series of reactions that form distinctive fronts adjacent to the cement surface. However, quantifying the effect of these reactions on fracture permeability is not solely a question of geochemistry, as the reaction zones also change the cement’s mechanical properties, modifying the fracture geometry as a result.This paper describes how these geochemical and geomechanical processes affect fracture permeability in wellbore cement. These competing influences are discussed in light of data from a core-flood experiment conducted under carbon sequestration conditions: reaction chemistry, fracture permeability evolution over time, and comparative analysis of X-ray tomography of unreacted and reacted cement samples. These results are also compared to predictions by a complementary numerical study that couples geochemical, geomechanical and hydrodynamic simulations to model the formation of reaction fronts within the cement and their effect on fracture permeability. 相似文献
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A. V. Chugaev A. E. Budyak I. V. Chernyshev E. O. Dubinina B. I. Gareev K. N. Shatagin Yu. I. Tarasova N. A. Goryachev S. Yu. Skuzovatov 《Petrology》2018,26(3):213-245
This paper reports the results of a detailed isotopic (Sm–Nd, Pb–Pb, and δ34S) and geochemical studies of Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks from the Patom and Bodaibo domains of the Baikal–Patom belt (northern Transbaikalia). It was shown that the metasedimentary rocks of these domains are strongly variable in their geochemical and isotope geochemical characteristics. Regular variations in these characteristics were observed, and their correlation with the main stages of the evolution of the sedimentary paleobasin in the Neoproterozoic was established. 相似文献
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A geochemical evaluation of Niger Delta organic matter was carried out using supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) sample preparation
procedure. Comparison of geochemical significance of gas chromatographic data of rock extracts of SFE with those of Soxhlet
extraction method from previous studies was made in order to establish the usefulness of SFE in geochemical exploration. The
assessment of geochemical character of the rock samples from the comparison and interpretation of other geochemical parameters
were used to give more insights into understanding the source rocks characteristics of onshore and shelf portions of the Niger
Delta Basin. The results of the gas chromatographic (GC) analysis of the rock extracts across the lithostratigraphic units
show that Pr/Ph, Pr/nC17, Pr/nC18, CPI and odd/even preference ranged from 0.07 to 12.39, 0.04 to 6.66, 0.05 to 13.80, 0.12 to 8.4 and 0.06 to 8.12, respectively.
The Rock-Eval pyrolysis data and geochemical ratios and parameters calculated from the GC data showed that most of the samples
are mature and have strong terrestrial provenance while a few samples have strong marine provenance. The few marine source
rocks are located in the deeper depth horizon. Pr/Ph and standard geochemical plots indicate that most of samples were derived
from organic matter deposited in less reducing conditions, i.e. more of oxidizing conditions while a few samples have predominantly
influence of reducing conditions. The results of trace metal analysis of older samples from Agbada Formation also indicate
marine and mixed organic matter input deposited in less reducing conditions. The results obtained in this study are comparable
with those obtained from previous studies when Soxhlet extraction method was used and also indicated the presence of more
than one petroleum systems in the Niger Delta. 相似文献
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《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1999,63(19-20):3145-3152
The adsorption of organic molecules at mineral–fluid interfaces has a profound influence upon geochemical reaction and transport processes, yet little is known about the in situ structures or properties of organic layers at mineral–fluid interfaces. We describe an X-ray reflectivity study of stearate monolayers adsorbed at the calcite surface from methanolic solutions. Using these measurements we are able to determine important aspects of the in situ structure, bonding, adsorption, and growth mechanisms of stearate monolayers. The experimental approach demonstrated here can be applied widely in studying the interaction of organic molecules with mineral surfaces in aqueous systems. 相似文献
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Optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on a porphyroclastic high temperature spinel peridotite from the Rhön area reveal fine, irregular glass layers and pockets along mineral interfaces, cracks in olivine, inside olivine crystals and in spongy rims of clinopyroxene. The chemical composition of the glass deviates significantly from the composition of the host basanite. Electron diffraction technique confirms the amorphous nature of the glass, thus classifying it as a former melt. Every grain or phase boundary shows amorphous intergranular glass layers of variable thickness and characteristic chemical composition with distinct chemical inhomogeneities. Olivine grain boundaries, as the most common type of interfaces, exhibit two different types of melt glasses: (1) Type I melt at olivine grain boundaries, which is characterized by low contents of SiO2 (～37?wt%) and Al2O3 (～5?wt%) and elevated contents of MgO (～31?wt%) and FeO (～22?wt%), is supposed to have formed prior to or during the thermal overprint and the dynamic recrystallisation of the xenolith in the mantle. Melt inclusions inside olivine grains with an average composition of type I melt are suggested to be earlier melt droplets at olivine interfaces, overgrown by migrating olivine grain boundaries during recrystallization in the mantle prior to the uplift of the xenolith. (2) Type II melt, the most common type of melt in the xenolith, shows higher contents of SiO2 (～48?wt%) and Al2O3 (～17?wt%) but lower contents of MgO (～20?wt%) and FeO (～11?wt%). The observation of different types of glass within a single xenolith indicates the development of different chemical melt equilibria at interfaces or triple junctions in the xenolith. The absence of geochemical trends in bivariate plots excludes a unifying process for the genesis of these glasses. Melt inclusions in the spongy rims of clinopyroxene are interpreted to be the product of a potassium-rich metasomatism. The formation of most amorphous intergranular melt layers and pockets at the mineral interfaces including type II melt at olivine grain boundaries is suggested to result from decompression melting during the uplift with the basalt magma. We suggest that these glasses were produced by grain boundary melting due to lattice mismatch and impurity segregation. The observed intergranular amorphous layers or melts represent the very beginning of mineral melting by grain boundary melting. 相似文献
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Weiquan Dong Devendra Lal Barbara Ransom Wolfgang Berger Marc W Caffee 《Journal of Earth System Science》2001,110(2):95-102
The geochemical behaviors of Be and Al in ocean waters have been successfully studied in recent years using natural, cosmogenic,
radioactive10Be and26Al as tracers. The present day dissolved concentrations and distribution of the stable and radioactive isotopes of Be and
Al in ocean waters have revealed their short residence times and appreciable effects of exchange fluxes at the coastal and
ocean-sediment interfaces. It follows that concentrations of these particle-active elements must have varied in the past with
temporal changes in climate, biological productivity and aeolian flux of continental detritus to the oceans. We therefore
investigated the feasibility of extending the measurements of Be and Al isotope concentrations in marine systems to the 103–106 y BP time scale. We report here the discovery of significant amounts of intrinsic Be and Al in marine foraminiferal calcite
and coral aragonite, and of Al in opal (radiolarians) and aragonite (coral), which makes it possible to determine10Be/Be and26Al/Al in oceans in the past. We also report measured10Be/9Be in foraminiferal calcite in Pacific Ocean cores, which reveal that the concentrations and ratios of the stable and cosmogenic
isotopes of Be and Al have varied significantly in the past 30 ky. The implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献