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1.
南岭诸广山花岗岩体的多次侵入活动和某些地球化学特征   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
The eleven successive magmatic activities of the southern mass of the Zhuguangshan granitic batholith can be divided into four intrusive episodes: Calidonian, Late Hercynian, Yenshanian and one of younger age, based on intrusive contact observations in the field, isotope ages and petrological-geochemical evidences, Genetically, rocks of each of the four episodes have their own features. The Yenshanian granites are characterized by a strong tendency toward differenciation. Variation in oxygen fugacity and in lithofacil character of the rocks indicates that the two earlier phases of the Yenshanian granites are emplaced in greater depth in a tectonick stable environment,while the later two phases are of relatively hypobyssal character under more active geological conditions.  相似文献   

2.
Based upon the present research stratus on Nan Ling granites and in the view of the defferenees in the opinions on the ages and periodic division of Nan Ling granites existing among some research units concerned, a proposal has been snbmitted in the paper, pointing out that it is quite necessary to launch a discussion in the deeper-going way on the problem involving the ages of Nan Ling granites and their periodic division in the journal “GEOCHIMICA”. The main topics expected to be discussed are as follows : (1) The existanec of Hereynian granites and the possibility of the formation of non-orogenic granites; (2) The divisional boundary between Yeushanian and Indonsinian granites and their distributional characteristics; (3) The periodic sub-division of Yenshanian granites and their relatiouship with mineralization ; (4) The division of the ,ages of granites older than the Caledonian period.  相似文献   

3.
Beryllium was determined from more than 40 granite bodies of different ages in southern China. Results show that it tends to increase with geologie age. The average beryllium contents for granites of various ages are (%): Hsuehfeng Period, 0.00016;Early Caledonian, 0.00034; Late Caledonian, 0.00035 ; Indosinian, 0.00055; Early Yenshanian, 0.00111; Late Yenshanian, 0.00032. The overall average content of beryllium of granite in this area is 0.00052%, 0.00047% and 0.00137% for biotite-granites and two-mica granites respectively. There seems to he a close relationship between Bemineralization and Yenshanian granites.  相似文献   

4.
Calc-alkaline granites (excluding A-and M-type) could be divided into two petrogenic series,I,e,the syntexis series and the transformation series according to their genetic mechanisms.In the light of this classification we found that granites of these two series often aligne in paired zones parallel to contemporaneous B-type or intracontinental compression-subduction zones within ascended slabs,re-sulting in a regular zonal pattern together with subduction zones.Thus,they are defined as twin granite belts.According to the spatial relations between the granite belts and the subduction zones,the twin granite belts could be classified as A, AB and B-type .The zonation of granites of the two series in the northern part of the East Qinlin area could be cited as a typical example of A-type twin granite belts related to the Yenshanian intracontinenta compression-subduction movement in the area.In this paper the tectonic settings and petrogenic features of the twin granites belts in East Qinlin are systematically described,and a tectonic model for granitic magma genesis in intracontinental compression-subduction environments has been proposed.In this model the forma-tion of A-type twin granite belts is closely connected with tectonic movements in terms of the prince-ple,rule and dynamics of material differentiation in the lithosphere.  相似文献   

5.
Granitic rocks are widespread n Jiangxi, constituting an important part of Nanling granites. It is snggested that they are genetieally related to ore genesis, A great deal of work had been dons by many geologists before and after liberation,but the problem concerning their age division still open to eontrovasy, The authors propose in this paper an age-division ssbeme for Jiangxi granitic rocks in an attempt to shed much light on the following problems,1, The age-divlsion of pro-Caledonian granites; 2: The existence of Varisian granites and their position in the age-division;3, The upper and lower limits of Indosinian Cyele and the distribution patterns of granites belonging to the cycle; and 4. The sub-division of Yenshanian granites.  相似文献   

6.
The Phanerozoic granitoid rocks include the Caledonian,Indosinian and Yenshanian granitoid rocks.The existence of Caledonian and Indosinian granites was evidenced by zircon U-Pb ages,The study of the characteristics of major,trace and rare-earth elements,isotopic composition and petrogenesis for the granitoid rocks has been made,The Caledonian and Indosinian granites were derived from partial melting of the Proterozoic basement rocks and the two tectonic activities were weak,The Yenshanian grantoid rocks were derived from mixing of mantle and crustal materials,It implies that the crustal accretion took place in Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

7.
(1) Field observation and age frequcnee spectra indicate that Mesozoic granitesin the Nanling region arc of non-orogenic origin and must be divided in aecordance with stratigraphic timescale rather than with geotectonic cycles. (2) Isotopic ages indicate that some batholiths in the axial part of Caledoniar belts belong to Mesozoic granites. However, field observation and laboratory studies show that they were primarily formed during the early Paleozoic era and have been subjected to alteration of various degrees. (3) With regard to intrusions which isotopic ages are older than that defined by stratigraphic evidences, isotopic measurements will provide the true age of formation of the massivea while stratigraphic evidence should be taken as reflection of local regeneration.  相似文献   

8.
徐步台 《地球化学》1984,(3):217-225
The available data on K-Ar dating of Yenshanian granites in Zhejiang Province have been summarized in the present paper. Based on K-Ar isochron ages of the granites, in conjunction with geological evidence, three episodes of granitic magmatic intrusion are distinguished as follows: the first episode--160--135 m.y., the second-130-110 m.y. and the third--105--65 m.y. Furthermore, the tempo-spacial distribution of K-Ar ages and their geotectonic implieations are also discussed.  相似文献   

9.
The uranium-bearing granites in South China can be classified into two types. namely, syntectic type andtransformation type. A fairly systematic hydrogen, oxygen. carbon, sulfur isotopic study of uranium depositsrelated to these two types of granites has been carried out by the authors, and the results show that they haveobvious differences in such aspects as ore-forming and rock-forming ages. properties of ore-forming solutionsand source of ore-forming substances. The authors hold that the uranium deposits related to the syntectic typegranitoids are intimately connected with magmatism in time and space, whereas the uranium deposits relatedto the transformation type granites, though spatially linked up with uranium-bearing granites, should actuallyowe their formation to extension in the fault block movement in South China.  相似文献   

10.
南岭地区脉状黑钨矿床的地球化学类型   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
谭运金 《地球化学》1982,(2):155-161
In accordance with the characteristics of associated minerals, trace elments in the altered rocks around the veins and the composition of wolframite and mica, the vein wolframite deposits in the Nanling Region can be divided into two geochemical types:the wolframite-beryl-molybdenite-bismutite (native bismuth) type and the wolframite.cassiterite-sulfide (copper, zine, lead) type. Vein wolframite deposits of these two geochemical types were formed under different conditions. The wolframite-beryl-molybdenite-bismutite (native bismuth) type may be connected with high pH-Eh conditions whereas the wolframite-eassiterite-sulfide (copper, zinc, lead) type with low pH-Eh conditions. It is concluded that the two geochemical types of vein wolframite deposits are genetically related with two different geochemical types of granites in the Nanling Region.  相似文献   

11.
The lead isotopic compositions of feldspars and ores from granitoid rocks andassociated hydrothermal ore deposits in eastern China are strictly controlled by the nature and age of basement rocks in different tectonic belts.In eastern China,at least five discrete plumbotectonic provinces can be distinguished:the North China platform province,the Qinling province,the Lower Yangtze prov-ince,the Nanling province and the Southeast China coastal province.Each province is marked for unique types of mineralization and ore-metal assemblages.  相似文献   

12.
U-Pb同位素体系的三阶段模式研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
朱炳泉 《地球化学》1975,(2):123-134
By means of multi-dimensional regression analysis the author proposes for the first time the concept of “isochron plane” and develops two methods for solving three-stage U-Pb equations. Evolution of Nanling granites, metamorphic rocks fromthe Liaotung Peninsula and lunar basalts from Ocean Procellarum has been discussed in the light of U-Pb three.stage model calculations. The U-Pb third-stage modcl ages for these rocks are consistent with their K-Ar or Rb-Sr ages as well as with geological field observations.  相似文献   

13.
张理刚  黄斌 《地球化学》1976,(4):292-296
Based upon the geological data on some geoehronologieally well-defined rock bodies and relative isotopic dates, in conjunction with the probability statistics of 182 isotopic geochronometric values, the author has suggested that in the Nanling Region,the Upper Permian-Lower Triassic boundary should be placed at about 250 m.y. and the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic at 190--195 m.y. It is believed that the unreasonable division of the age bounderies is one of the reasons which gives rise to the endless dispute on the problem concerning the age-division of the Nanling granites. Recent work on geochronology of the Nanling Region by means of statistics leads to a better knowledge that the Nanling Triassic granites occur widely whereas the Permian granites are discattered about in Guangdeng, Guangxi, Fujian,Jiangxi and Hunan provinces.  相似文献   

14.
Granites are widespread in Ouangxi Province, and distributed in four tectonicmagmatic belts. Geochemical characteristics of these Mesozoic granites can be outlined as: (1) petroebemically being rich in silica, alkali and volatiles; (2) low oxidation ratio ond relatively high A1 index and K2O/Na2O ratio. As indicated by their geochemical,petroiogieal and mineralogical features, many granites in Guangxi belong to S type,frequently associated with mineralizations of rare-earth, tin, tungsten, niobium and tantalum.  相似文献   

15.
大厂花岗岩年龄及成矿时代   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The Dachang tin ore fields is one of the largest in China, where eassiterite-sulphide-type ore deposits occur. The ages of Dachang granites which are closely related to the ore deposits are discussed in this paper. Based on sixteen K-At biotite and one U-Pb zircon ages, it is suggested that Dachang granites were formed at 72--102 m.y.The cooling rates of Dachang granites have been estimated at 18.4℃/m.y. in the arly, 13.3℃/m.y. in the middle, and 4.5℃/m.y. in the late period.  相似文献   

16.
The South China Sea began to outspread in the Oligocene. A great quantity of terraneous detritus was deposited in the northern continental shelf of the sea, mostly in Pearl River Mouth Basin, which constituted the main paleo-Pearl River Delta. The delta developed for a long geological time and formed a superimposed area. Almost all the oil and gas fields of detrital rock reservoir distribute in this delta. Thirty-three oil sandstone core samples in the Zhujiang Formation, lower Miocene (23–16 Ma), were collected from nine wells. The illite samples with detrital K feldspar (Kfs) separated from these sandstone cores in four sub-structural belts were analysed by the high-precision 40Ar/39Ar laser stepwise heating technique. All 33 illite 40Ar/39Ar data consistently yielded gradually rising age spectra at the low-temperature steps until reaching age plateaus at mid-high temperature steps. The youngest ages corresponding to the beginning steps were interpreted as the hydrocarbon accumulation ages and the plateau ages in mid-high temperature steps as the contributions of the detrital feldspar representing the ages of the granitic parent rocks in the provenances. The ages of the detrital feldspar from the Zhujiang Formation in the four sub-structural belts were different: (1) the late Cretaceous ages in the Lufeng 13 fault structural belt; (2) the late Cretaceous and early Cretaceous-Jurassic ages in the Huizhou 21 buried hill-fault belt; (3) the Jurassic and Triassic ages in the Xijiang 24 buried hill-fault belt; and (4) the early Cretaceous – late Jurassic ages in the Panyu 4 oil area. These detrital feldspar 40Ar/39Ar ages become younger and younger from west to east, corresponding to the age distribution of the granites in the adjacent Guangdong Province, Southern China.  相似文献   

17.
Rubidium (Rb) deposits mostly occur in the South China and Central Asia orogenic belts and are often closely associated with highly differentiated granites. This study investigates a newly-discovered giant Rb deposit at Gariatong in the Central Lhasa terrane in Tibet. Detailed field studies and logging data revealed that the Rb mineralization mainly occurs in monzogranite and is related to greisenization. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircon yielded ages of 19.1 ± 0.2 Ma and 19.0 ± 0.2 Ma for greisenized monzogranite and fresh monzogranite, respectively. The monzogranites are characterized as strongly peraluminous, with high contents of SiO2, Al2O3, K2O and Na2O as well as a high differentiation index. They are enriched in light rare earth and large ion lithophile elements with signi?cant negative Eu anomalies and depleted high field-strength elements. Petrological and geochemical features of these ore-related monzogranites suggest that they are highly fractionated S-type granites, derived from remelting of crustal materials in a post-collisional setting. The geochemistry of zircon and apatite points to a low oxygen fugacity of the ore-related monzogranite during the magma’s evolution. The discovery of the Gariatong Rb deposit suggests that the Central Lhasa terrane may be an important region for rare metal mineralization.  相似文献   

18.
The Longquanguan shear zone is an important structural belt in the North China Craton, separating the underlying Fuping complex from the overlying Wutai complex. This shear zone has experienced three episodes of deformation: the first and main episode is a ductile top-to-ESE shear along the gently northwest-west dipping foliations, while the other two episodes are later collapse sliding. Prolonged granites parallel to the shear foliations make one of the main compositions of the Longquanguan shear zone. These granites experienced deformation to form mylonitic rocks when they emplaced during the first episode of deformation. Structural characters of the granites and their contacts to the country rocks indicate that these granites possibly resulted from in-situ partial remelting by shearing, i.e., they are syn-deformational granites. Monazites in these mylonitic granites are magmatic minerals and their crystallization ages may represent ages of the magmatic events, and also the ages for the main deformation of the Longquanguan shear zone. Monazite electronic microprobe dating were carried on two samples of granite, which gives multiple peak ages, among which 1,846 Ma and 1,877 Ma are the main peak ages for the two samples. These ages represent the main deformation of the Longquanguan shear zone, which is consistent with the main regional geological event at about 1,850 Ma caused by the collision between the Eastern and Western Blocks in North China. The good match between the monazite ages and the corresponding regional tectono-thermal events shows the feasibility and reliability of monazite electronic microprobe dating.  相似文献   

19.
This paper summarizes the latest advances in research on the terrane tectonics of China.The terranes of China distributed around various plates may be divided into four terrane belts of different ages and sizes.i.e.,the East China,Northwest China,Southwest China and Qilling-Dabie terrane belts.Among them,the East China belt may be subdivided into three composite terrane groups;each terrane proup is composed of several terranes that were formed roughly at the same time and have distince geologic histories.The accretion of China‘s terranes involver three types;the collision type,the flake-thrusting type,and the docking type.The results of the lates study in the five widening fields and some advances in the methods of research on the terrane tectonics in China are presented in the present paper.  相似文献   

20.
The superlarge continental volcanic rock-type uranium deposits,which were discovered abroad long ago,have not ye been reported up to now in China.This is an important problem that needs to be urgently solved by uranium geologists at present.In this paper,on the basis of analyzing the metallogenic settings and geological conditions of the superlarge continental volcanic rock-type uranium deposits discovered in the world along with the metallogenic characteristics of those of the same type in China,the space-time distribution patterns of continental volcanics and the metallogenic potential of main tectono-volcanic belts in China are discussed,and a synthetic conclusion has been drawn that there is a possibility to discover the superlarge continental volcanic rock-type uranium deposits in China.Moreover,it is evidenced that the Ganhang,Nanling,Yanliao,Da Hinggan Ling and other tectono-volcanic belts possess favorable geological conditions for the formation of ssuperlarge ore deposits of the continental volcanic rock type.The intersecting and overlapping locations of the aforementioned main belts with other tectono-volcanic(-intrusive)belts are the most potential areas where the superlarge continental volcanic rock-type uranium deposits would be found.  相似文献   

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