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1.
河南方城柏树岗金红石矿床含矿岩系主要由角闪(片)岩、变粒岩、斜长片岩、石英(片)岩及云母片岩组成、前者是主要含矿岩石。分为石英(片)岩、角闪(片)岩-云母斜长片岩、云母片岩-石英(片)岩三个岩性段,二段是主要含矿岩段。原岩为一套火山岩、正常沉积岩岩性组合。经历了两次变质作用,变质温压400～485℃、200～700MPa,变质时间416.1±0.5Ma,变质热液产生了少量细脉及脉岩。含矿岩系的形成变化是板块运动的结果。基性岩及基性岩质凝灰岩是钛的主要来源,变质作用是主要成矿作用。  相似文献   

2.
凯勒克赛依铁矿床是新疆阿尔泰唯一的小型镜铁矿床,赋存于一套变质火山-沉积岩系中,近矿围岩为白云母石英片岩,矿体呈层状,与地层产状一致,矿石具有块状、条带状、条纹状构造,矿石中金属矿物主要为镜铁矿(TFeO=87349%~88988%,TiO2=0~1042%,Al2O3=0036%~0256%),矿化具有沉积特征。近矿围岩镜铁矿白云母石英片岩锆石LA MC ICP MS U Pb谐和年龄为(3756 ± 06)Ma,限定成矿时代在376 Ma左右,即中泥盆世成矿,是阿尔泰为数不多的中泥盆世成矿作用的产物。同时也厘定含矿的变质火山-沉积岩系属中—晚泥盆世阿勒泰镇组,不是前人认为的早泥盆世康布铁堡组。  相似文献   

3.
The Yinchanggou-Qiluogou Pb-Zn deposit,located in the western Yangtze Block,southwest China,is hosted by the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation dolostone.Ore bodies occur in the Qiluogou anticline and the NS-and NNW-trending faults.Sulfide ores mainly consist of sphalerite,pyrite,galena and calcite,with subordinate dolomite and quartz.Seventeen ore bodies have been discovered to date and they have a combined 1.0 million tons of sulfide ores with average grades of 2.27wt%Zn and 6.89wt%Pb.The δD_(H2O-SMOW) and δ~(18)O_(H2O-SMOW) values of fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite samples range from-68.9‰ to-48.7‰ and 7.3‰ to 15.9‰,respectively,suggesting that H_2O in the hydrothermal fluids sourced from metamorphic water.Calcite samples have δ~(13)C_(PDB) values ranging from-6.2‰ to-4.1‰ and δ~(18)O_(SMOW) values ranging from 15.1‰ to 17.4‰,indicating C and O in the hydrothermal fluids likely derived from a mixed source of metamorphic fluids and the host carbonates.The δ~(34)S_(CDT) values of sulfide minerals range from 5.5‰ to 20.3‰,suggesting that thermal chemical reduction of sulfate minerals in evaporates were the most probable source of S in the hydrothermal fluids.The ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb ratios of sulfide minerals fall in the range of 18.11 to 18.40,15.66 to 15.76 and 38.25 to 38.88,respectively.The Pb isotopic data of the studied deposit plot near the upper crust Pb evolution curve and overlap with the age-corrected Proterozoic basement rocks and the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation hosting dolostone.This indicates that the Pb originated from a mixed source of the basement metamorphic rocks and the ore-hosting carbonate rocks.The ore geology and C-H-O-S-Pb isotopic data suggest that the YinchanggouQiluogou deposit is an unusual carbonate-hosted,strata-bound and epigenetic deposit that derived ore-forming materials from a mixed source of the underlying Porterozoic basements and the Sinian hosting carbonates.  相似文献   

4.
The Na Son deposit is a small‐scale Pb–ZnPb–Zn–Ag deposit in northeast Vietnam and consists of biotite–chlorite schist, reddish altered rocks, quartz veins and syenite. The biotite–chlorite schist is intruded by syenite. Reddish altered rocks occur as an alteration halo between the biotite–allanite‐bearing quartz veins and the biotite–chlorite schist. Allanite occurs in the biotite–allanite‐bearing quartz veins and in the proximal reddish altered rocks. Rare earth element (REE) fluorocarbonate minerals occur along fractures or at rim of allanite crystals. The later horizontal aggregates of sulfide veins and veinlets cut the earlier reddish altered rocks. The earlier Pb–Zn veins consist of a large amount of galena and lesser amounts of sphalerite, pyrite and molybdenite. The later Cu veins cutting the Pb–Zn veins include chalcopyrite and lesser amounts of tetrahedrite and pyrite. The occurrences of two‐phase H2O–CO2 fluid inclusions in quartz from biotite–allanite‐bearing quartz veins and REE‐bearing fluorocarbonate minerals in allanite suggest the presence of CO2 and F in the hydrothermal fluid. The oxygen isotopic ratios of the reddish altered rocks, biotite–chlorite schist, and syenite range from +13.9 to +14.9 ‰, +11.5 to +13.3 ‰, and +10.1 to +11.6 ‰, respectively. Assuming an isotopic equilibrium between quartz (+14.6 to +15.8 ‰) and biotite (+8.6 ‰) in the biotite–allanite‐bearing quartz vein, formation temperature was estimated to be 400°C. At 400°C, δ18O values of the hydrothermal fluid in equilibrium with quartz and biotite range from +10.5 to +11.7 ‰. These δ18O values are consistent with fluid that is derived from metamorphism. Assuming an isotopic equilibrium between galena (+1.5 to +1.7 ‰) and chalcopyrite (+3.4 ‰), the formation temperature was estimated to be approximately 300°C. The formation temperature of the Na Son deposit decreased with the progress of mineralization. Based on the geological data, occurrence of REE‐bearing minerals and oxygen isotopic ratios, the REE mineralization is thought to result from interaction between biotite–chlorite schist and REE‐, CO2‐ and F‐bearing metamorphic fluid at 400°C under a rock‐dominant condition.  相似文献   

5.
位于西昆仑甜水海地块东段的大红柳滩赤铁矿是近几年发现的大型铁矿床,产于震旦纪甜水海岩群滨浅海相浅变质碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩中,赋矿岩性主要为含铁白云质大理岩、白云母石英片岩和硬绿泥石白云母石英片岩。通过矿体形态特征、矿物组合和矿石结构构造分析,认为该时期存在缺氧富铁洋盆或者深水盆地,矿床的形成经历了铁质沉积和变质改造两个阶段,属于新元古代沉积变质成因条带状硅铁建造矿床(BIF),找矿潜力巨大。该矿床是继塔什库尔干县一带发现了多个与火山岩建造密切相关的大型规模Algoma型BIF之后的重大找矿突破,也是西昆仑地区首次发现该类型矿床。深入开展该矿床的地质特征及勘探工作,能够指导西昆仑铁矿的下一步找矿方向,推进新疆地区条带状含铁建造(BIF)研究和西昆仑构造格局演化的认识。  相似文献   

6.
山西中条山铜矿峪超大型斑岩铜矿床位于华北板块南部,秦岭造山带北侧,处在聚合板块活动大陆边缘的挤压-伸展的构造转换环境。矿区地层主要为古元古界"铜矿峪亚群",即火山-次火山岩,岩石经变质作用为绿片岩相和低角闪岩相。铜矿床在空间上与元古代钙碱性S型花岗斑(杂)岩体紧密共生,严格受火山机构控制。据辉钼矿Re-Os年龄,成矿时代为(2 108±32)Ma,是我国最古老的斑岩型铜矿床。铜矿床呈厚板状透镜体产出,矿石以细脉浸染状构造为主,有少量块状矿石产出。铜矿平均品位为0.68%,其中30%为富铜矿,并伴生钼、金。成矿热液主要源自深部地幔,也与地壳成分和天水渗入有关。因火山喷气和二次沸腾,在高侵位后,由分离作用形成碱质交代及石英绢云母化叠加红长石化的围岩蚀变,无面型环状分带特征。矿床成因推测为变火山热液斑岩型铜矿床。预测矿床深部可能赋存有岩浆房,找矿潜力很大。  相似文献   

7.
碾子沟金红石矿床基本地质特征   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  
碾子沟金红石矿区地层主要为上太古界变粒岩、斜长角闪片岩及榴闪岩 ;岩浆岩主要为晋宁期基性岩 ;构造主要为断裂。矿区蚀变岩发育 ,主要为细晶直闪片岩、粗晶直闪岩、中细晶滑石岩及细晶绿泥片岩。矿体呈似纺锤状、似板状及透镜状。矿石类型有浅褐色细晶直闪石型片状矿石、灰白色粗晶直闪石型块状矿石、灰绿色或灰白色中细晶滑石型块状矿石、黑色中细晶角闪石型片状矿石及灰绿色巨晶直闪石型块状矿石等 5种。以前 3种为主 ,矿石品位一般 2 %～ 15 %。矿床规模为大型 ,矿床为变质蚀变成因。  相似文献   

8.
位于右江盆地南部的滇东南底圩金矿床是近年来新发现的一处金矿床,为理清其成因,对不同类型矿石和赋矿围岩进行了主、微量元素及硫化物的硫同位素分析。结果表明,相较于赋矿围岩,矿石中明显富集Au、As、Sb、Hg、Tl、S、K、C元素,应为热液带入;而Si、Mg、Fe、Zr和Th在矿石和围岩中变化不大,Fe主要来源于赋矿围岩。对矿床中的主要金属硫化物黄铁矿和毒砂进行的矿物学和硫同位素分析表明,载金矿物主要为含砷黄铁矿和毒砂,金可能主要以Au+的形式赋存在含砷黄铁矿和毒砂之中;含金硫化物具有较高的硫同位素组成(5.93‰~11.99‰),表明成矿所需的S主要为地壳来源。结合前人对于右江盆地南部相似金矿的研究,认为印支期造山作用使沉积物脱水形成的变质流体交代玄武岩,容矿岩石的硫化物化作用是底圩金矿床形成最重要的成矿作用之一。  相似文献   

9.
Laterite deposit at Sheikh-Marut(NW Mahabad,West-Azarbaidjan province,Iran) occurred within middle-upper Permian carbonate rocks.It consists of seven stratiform and/or discontinuous lenticular layers extending over 4.2 km in length and having thicknesses ranging from 3 to 14 m.Mineralogical data show that the ores contain kaolinite and hematite as major and boehmite, diaspore,halloysite,amesite,anatase,and muscovite-illite as minor mineral phases.The computed Ce anomaly values in the ores range from 0.05 to 20.84.Conservative index(e.g.,Eu/Eu) suggests that this deposit is a product of alteration and weathering of basaltic rocks.Rhythmic increment ofΣREE values of the ores with approaching to the carbonate bedrocks shows an in-situ occurrence of lateritization processes.Mass change calculations of elements indicate that two competing processes namely leaching and fixation were the major regulating factors in concentration variation of REEs (La-Lu) in this deposit.The obtained results show that pH increase of weathering solutions by carbonate bedrocks,existence of organic matters,and the degree of comlexation with organic ligands played remarkable role in distribution of REEs during lateritization.Further geochemical considerations revealed that secondary phosphates,Mn-oxides and -hydroxides,diaspore,and anatase were the potential hosts for REEs in this deposit.  相似文献   

10.
In Kamchatka, Central Koryak, Central Kamchatka and East Kamchatka metallogenic belts are distributed from northwest to southeast. K–Ar age, sulfur isotopic composition of sulfide minerals, and bulk chemical compositions of ores were analyzed for 13 ore deposits including hydrothermal gold‐silver and base metal, in order to elucidate the geological time periods of ore formation, relationship to regional volcanic belts, type of mineralization, and origin of sulfur in sulfides. The dating yielded ore‐forming ages of 41 Ma for the Ametistovoe deposit in the Central Koryak, 17.1 Ma for the Zolotoe deposit and 6.9 Ma for the Aginskoe deposit in the Central Kamchatka, and 7.4 Ma for the Porozhistoe deposit and 5.1 Ma for the Vilyuchinskoe deposit in the East Kamchatka metallogenic belt. The data combined with previous data of ore‐forming ages indicate that the time periods of ore formation in these metallogenic belts become young towards the southeast. The averaged δ34SCDT of sulfides are ?2.8‰ for the Ametistovoe deposit in Central Koryak, ?1.8‰ to +2.0‰ (av. ?0.1‰) for the Zolotoe, Aginskoe, Baranievskoe and Ozernovskoe deposits in Central Kamchatka, and ?0.7 to +3.8‰ (av. +1.7‰) for Bolshe‐Bannoe, Kumroch, Vilyuchinskoe, Bystrinskoe, Asachinskoe, Rodnikovoe, and Mutnovskoe deposits in East Kamchatka. The negative δ34SCDT value from the Ametistovoe deposit in Central Koryak is ascribed to the contamination of 32S‐enriched sedimentary sulfur in the Ukelayat‐Lesnaya River trough of basement rock. Comparison of the sulfur isotope compositions of the mineral deposits shows similarity between the Central Koryak and Magadan metallogenic belts, and East Kamchatka and Kuril Islands belts. The Central Kamchatka belt is intermediate between these two groups in term of sulfur isotopic composition.  相似文献   

11.
The Utanobori gold deposit is a low‐sulfidation, epithermal vein‐type deposit located in northern Hokkaido, Japan. The deposit is hosted by conglomerate, sandstone, and tuff of the Middle to Late Miocene Esashi Formation. These rocks were hydrothermally altered. Silica sinters and quartz‐adularia veins are common in the deposit. The quartz‐adularia veins either contain a ginguro band, which corresponds to the main gold‐bearing vein (Type 1 Veins), or do not contain a ginguro band but contain minor adularia (Type 2 Veins). Type 1 Veins are divided into three stages with 12–14 substages. Ore minerals identified include electrum, naumannite, chlorargyrite, bromargyrite, an unidentified Fe‐Sb mineral, and an Fe‐(Sb)‐As mineral. These ore minerals formed in the main mineralization stages I (bands I‐b and I‐d) and II (band II‐a). Scanning electron microscopy with cathodoluminescence images show that cathodoluminescence‐dark microcrystalline quartz exhibiting colloform (ghost‐sphere) texture is closely associated with ore minerals in the Type 1 Vein and Type 2 Vein, and the Al and K contents of such quartz are commonly >1000 ppm. This indicates that the ore minerals were crystallized from alkaline, silica‐saturated fluids at temperatures <200°C, which initially deposited amorphous silica that was recrystallized to microcrystalline quartz. The average Au content of electrum is 52.5 at% Au (n = 10), 65.7 at% Au (n = 20), and 55.5 at% Au (n = 5) in bands I‐b, I‐d, and II‐a, respectively, of Type 1 Veins. The δ34SCDT values of two fine‐grained disseminated pyrites in the altered conglomerate and bedded tuff in the argillic altered zone are ?4.3 and ?4.2‰. Ar‐Ar dating on adularia yielded 13.6 ± 0.06 Ma, 13.6 ± 0.07 Ma, and 13.6 ± 0.06 Ma for the stages I, II, and III of the Type 1 Vein, respectively. K‐Ar ages determined on adularia in the silica sinter and on whole‐rock of glassy rhyolite of the Esashi Formation are 15.0 ± 0.4 Ma and 14.6 ± 0.4 Ma, respectively. These radiometric ages indicate that silica sinter associated with the rhyolitic volcanic rocks formed prior to the main gold mineralization.  相似文献   

12.
The Dexing deposit is located in a NE‐trending magmatic belt along the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Craton. It is the largest porphyry copper deposit in China, consisting of three porphyry copper orebodies of Zhushahong, Tongchang and Fujiawu from northwest to southeast. It contains 1168 Mt of ores with 0.5% Cu and 0.01% Mo. The Dexing deposit is hosted by Middle Jurassic granodiorite porphyries and pelitic schist of Proterozoic age. The Tongchang granodiorite porphyry has a medium K cal‐alkaline series, with medium K2O content (1.94–2.07 wt%), and low K2O/(Na2O + K2O) (0.33–0.84) ratios. They have high large‐ion lithophile elements, high light rare‐earth elements, and low high‐field‐strength elements. The hydrothermal alteration at Tongchang is divided into four alteration mineral assemblages and related vein systems. They are early K‐feldspar alteration and A vein; transitional (chlorite + illite) alteration and B vein; late phyllic (quartz + muscovite) alteration and D vein; and latest carbonate, sulfate and oxide alteration and hematite veins. Primary fluid inclusions in quartz from phyllic alteration assemblage include liquid‐rich (type 1), vapor‐rich (type 2) and halite‐bearing ones (type 3). These provide trapping pressures of 20–400 ´ 105 Pa of fluids responsible for the formation of D veins. Igneous biotite from least altered granochiorite porphyry and hydrothermal muscovite in mineralized granodiorite porphyry possess δ18O and δD values of 4.6‰ and ?87‰ for biotite and 7.1–8.9‰, ?71 to ?73‰ for muscovite. Stable isotopic composition of the hydrothermal water suggests a magmatic origin. The carbon and oxygen isotope for hydrothermal calcite are ?4.8 to ?6.2‰ and 6.8–18.8‰, respectively. The δ34S of pyrite in quartz vein ranges from ?0.1 to 3‰, whereas δ34S for chalcopyrite in calcite veins ranges from 4 to 5‰. These are similar to the results of previous studies, and suggest a magmatic origin for sulfur. Results from alteration assemblages and vein system observation, as well as geochemical, fluid inclusion, stable isotope studies indicate that the involvement of hydrothermal fluids exsolved from a crystallizing melt are responsible for the formation of Tongchang porphyry Cu‐Mo orebodies in Dexing porphyry deposit.  相似文献   

13.
内蒙古高腰海BIF（条带状建造）型铁矿位于华北克拉通西部陆块北缘,产于固阳绿岩带。矿体赋存于新太古代-古元古代色尔腾山群毛忽洞组斜长角闪岩中。铁矿石发育针柱状-粒状变晶结构,具条带状构造。矿物成分以磁铁矿、石英、角闪石为主。对选自赋矿围岩——斜长角闪岩中的热液锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,得出了（1 933±12）Ma的加权平均年龄,其代表高腰海BIF富矿热事件。原岩恢复显示斜长角闪岩为正变质岩,Zr/Ti-Nb/Y图解显示其为亚碱性玄武岩系列。元素地球化学特征显示原岩可能为T-MORB（过渡型洋脊玄武岩）。结合T-MORB形成的构造环境及区域上BIF成矿规律,初步认为高腰海铁矿形成于岛弧叠加地幔柱的构造环境。  相似文献   

14.
Abstract. Whole-rock chemical compositions of the Besshi basic schist closely associated with the Besshi massive sulfide deposit from the Sanbagawa Belt are reported. Studied samples were collected from four outcrops around the Dozan-goe, central Shikoku. Common metamorphic mineral assemblage of the basic schist is albite + epidote + actinolite + chlorite ± muscovite ± quartz. Major element contents are similar to those of typical tholeiitic basalts. Trace element patterns of the basic schist normalized to normal mid-ocean ridge basalt (N-MORB) are generally flat, although concentrations of highly mobile large-ion lithophile elements are quite variable. Chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns are flat to slightly light REE-depleted patterns. In the Hf-Th-Ta and Nb-Zr-Y discrimination diagrams, basic schist samples closely associated with the sulfide deposit are plotted within the N-MORB field. The Th/Nb ratios of the basic schist are also comparable to those of N-MORB. These geo-chemical lines of evidence indicate that the protolith of the Besshi basic schist is N-MORB and the Besshi sulfide deposit was formed by hydrothermal activity in conjunction with MOR volcanism.  相似文献   

15.
西藏蒙亚啊矽卡岩铅锌矿床的成因探讨   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  
蒙亚啊铅锌矿床是西藏巨型冈底斯成矿带东段境内一个重要的铅锌（银）矿床。矿床地质-同位素地球化学综合研究表明,矿区中新世晚期花岗斑岩对矿床的形成起到决定性的作用,矿质主要来源于岩浆热液,矿床属岩浆热液交代成因类型。矿石硫δ^14S=-3．24-＋0．71‰,呈塔式分布,峰值为0‰;矿石铅同位素组成位于花岗斑岩铅和来菇组地层铅之间,但矿石铅更靠近花岗斑岩铅。矿区花岗斑岩的锆石激光电感耦合等离子质谱（LA—ICP—MS）年龄为13．9±0．27Ma。表明蒙亚啊矿床形成于中新世晚期。  相似文献   

16.
As is common in suture zones, widespread high‐pressure rocks in the Caribbean region reached eclogite facies conditions close to ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphism. Besides eclogite lenses, abundant metapelitic rocks in the Chuacús complex (Guatemala Suture Zone) also preserve evidence for high‐pressure metamorphism. A comprehensive petrological and geochronological study was undertaken to constrain the tectonometamorphic evolution of eclogite and associated metapelite from this area in central Guatemala. The integration of field and petrological data allows the reconstruction of a previously unknown segment of the prograde P–T path and shows that these contrasting rock types share a common high‐pressure evolution. An early stage of high‐pressure/low‐temperature metamorphism at 18–20 kbar and 530–580°C is indicated by garnet core compositions as well as the nature and composition of mineral inclusions in garnet, including kyanite–jadeite–paragonite in an eclogite, and chloritoid–paragonite–rutile in a pelitic schist. Peak high‐pressure conditions are constrained at 23–25 kbar and 620–690°C by combining mineral assemblages, isopleth thermobarometry and Zr‐in‐rutile thermometry. A garnet/whole‐rock Lu‐Hf date of 101.8 ± 3.1 Ma in the kyanite‐bearing eclogite indicates the timing of final garnet growth at eclogite facies conditions, while a Lu‐Hf date of 95.5 ± 2.1 Ma in the pelitic schist reflects the average age of garnet growth spanning from an early eclogite facies evolution to a final amphibolite facies stage. Concordant U‐Pb LA‐ICP‐MS zircon data from the pelitic schist, in contrast, yield a mean age of 74.0 ± 0.5 Ma, which is equivalent to a U‐Pb monazite lower‐intercept age of 73.6 ± 2.0 Ma in the same sample, and comparable within errors with a less precise U‐Pb lower‐intercept age of 80 ± 13 Ma obtained in post‐eclogitic titanite from the kyanite‐bearing eclogite. These U‐Pb metamorphic ages are interpreted as dating an amphibolite facies overprint. Protolith U‐Pb zircon ages of 167.1 ± 4.2 Ma and 424.6 ± 5.0 Ma from two eclogite samples reveal that mafic precursors in the Chuacús complex originated in multiple tectonotemporal settings from the Silurian to Jurassic. The integration of petrological and geochronological data suggests that subduction of the continental margin of the North American plate (Chuacús complex) beneath the Greater Antilles arc occurred during an Albian‐Cenomanian pre‐collisional stage, and that a subsequent Campanian collisional stage is probably responsible of the amphibolite facies overprint and late syncollisional exhumation.  相似文献   

17.
四川坪河晶质石墨矿床大地构造位置位于扬子古陆块内的米仓山—大巴山基底逆冲带上,是中国重要的晶质石墨矿床之一。为研究其矿床成因,通过野外地质特征调查和矿物特征研究,结合含石墨变质岩系的地球化学特征分析可知,坪河晶质石墨矿床主要赋存在中元古界火地垭群麻窝子组地层中,矿体在平面、剖面上形态呈层状到不规则透镜状,矿体产状与围岩基本一致。主要含矿岩石为含石墨片岩,次为含石墨白云质大理岩,矿石平均固定碳含量16.32%;石墨矿物多呈鳞片状,其中大鳞片石墨(>0.15 mm)占37%,中小鳞片石墨(<0.15 mm)占63%;主量元素和微量元素分析结果表明: 坪河晶质石墨矿床含石墨变质岩系原岩为泥质粉砂岩,物源为陆源;锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果显示含石墨片岩变质时代为新元古代(751.6±4.5) Ma;石墨矿δ13C测试平均值为-24.17‰,表明石墨的碳质来源为有机碳。综合推测坪河晶质石墨矿床成因为有机成因的区域变质矿床。  相似文献   

18.
羊鼻山铁矿位于佳木斯地块中部,铁建造主要产于兴东群大盘道组第一岩段,含铁建造为一套由石榴石云母石英片岩、矽线石黑云母石英片岩和片麻岩等组成的孔兹岩系,其原岩形成于浅海陆棚沉积环境。矿石中金属矿物主要为磁铁矿,并被少量后期黄铁矿交代,非金属矿物主要为石英与矽线石,二者均呈定向排列,矿石构造以条带状构造为主,少量呈块状构造。据成矿地质条件和矿床特征,结合区域矿床对比研究,认为羊鼻山铁矿成因属BIF型,初步划归Superior型。含铁建造中矽线石黑云母石英片岩中碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄可分为4组,分别为1 006~1 212 Ma、1 238~1 480 Ma、1 521~1 742 Ma以及1 800 Ma,据最小年龄可推断羊鼻山铁矿含铁建造的沉积上限年龄为1 006Ma;1 238~1 480 Ma年龄组丰度最大,反映铁建造与围岩的剥蚀区岩石以中元古界岩浆岩为主;而最大年龄组中的2 672 Ma与2 711 Ma样品为佳木斯地块最古老的锆石之一,说明佳木斯地块存在太古代结晶基底。结合同样被认为是佳木斯地块结晶基底的麻山群近期年代学研究结果,认为兴东群应为麻山群的下伏地层。  相似文献   

19.
The Tuolugou cobalt deposit is the first independent large-scale Co- and Au-bearing deposit discovered in northwestern China. It is located in the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt in Qinghai Province, and occurs conformably in low-grade metamorphic volcano-sedimentary rock series with well-developed Na-rich hydrothermal sedimentary rocks and typical hydrothermal sedimentary ore fabrics. Fluid inclusions and isotopic geochemistry studies suggest that cobalt mineralizing fluid is dominated by NaCl-H2O system, accompanied by NaCl-CO2-H2O-N2 system responsible for gold mineralization. Massive, banded and disseminated pyrite ores have similar compositions of He and Ar isotopes from the mineralizing fluid, with 3He/4He range between 0.10 to 0.31Ra (averaging 0.21Ra), and 40Ar/36Ar between 302 and 569 (averaging 373), which reflects that Co mineralizing fluids derived dominantly from meteoric water deeply circulating. δ34S values of pyrite approaches to zero (δ34S ranging from ?4.5‰ to +1.5‰, centering around ?1.8‰ to ?0.2‰), reflecting its deep source. Ore lead is characterized by distinctly high radiogenesis, with 206Pb/204Pb>19.279, 207Pb/204Pb>15.691 and 208Pb/204Pb>39.627, and its values show an increase trend from country rocks, regional Paleozoic volcanic rocks to ores. This may have suggested that high radiogentic ore Pb derived mainly from country rocks by leaching meteoric water-dominated hydrothermal fluid during its circulation at depth. Cobalt occurs mainly in sulfide phase (such as pyrite), but cobalt enrichment, and presence and increasing contents of Co-bearing minerals have a positive correlation with metamorphic degree. The Tuolugou deposit and other typical strata-bound Co-Cu-Au deposits have striking similarities in the geological features and metallogenic pattern of primary cobalt. All of them are syngenetic hydrothermal exhalative sedimentation in origin.  相似文献   

20.
The Yinshan deposit in the Jiangnan tectonic belt in South China consists of Pb‐Zn‐Ag and Cu‐Au ore bodies. This deposit contains approximately 83 Mt of the Cu‐Au ores at 0.52% Cu and 0.8 g/t Au, and 84 Mt of the Pb‐Zn‐Ag ores at 1.25% Pb, 1.02% Zn and 33.3 g/t Ag. It is hosted by low‐grade metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and mafic volcanic rocks of the lower Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group, and continental volcanic rocks of the Jurassic Erhuling Group and dacitic subvolcanic rocks. The ore bodies mainly consist of veinlets of sulfide minerals and sulfide‐disseminated rocks, which are divided into Cu‐Au and Pb‐Zn‐Ag ore bodies. The Cu‐Au ore bodies occur in the area close to a dacite porphyry stock (No. 3 stock), whereas Pb‐Zn‐Ag bodies occur in areas distal from the No. 3 stock. Muscovite is the main alteration mineral associated with the Cu‐Au ore bodies, and muscovite and chlorite are associated with the Pb‐Zn‐Ag ores. A zircon sensitive high‐resolution ion microprobe U‐Pb age from the No. 3 dacite stock suggests it was emplaced in Early Jurassic. Three 40Ar‐39Ar incremental‐heating mineral ages from muscovite, which are related to Cu‐Au and Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineralization, yielded 179–175 Ma. These muscovite ages indicate that Cu‐Au mineralization occurred at 178.2±1.4 Ma (2σ), and Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineralization at 175.4±1.2 Ma (2σ) and 175.3±1.1 Ma (2σ), which supports a restricted period for the mineralization. The Early Jurassic ages for the mineralization at Yinshan are similar to that of the porphyry Cu mineralization at Dexing in Jiangnan tectonic belt, and suggest that the polymetallic mineralization occurred in a regional transcompressional tectonic regime.  相似文献   

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