共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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观赏石是一种可开发利用的经济矿产资源,安徽复杂的地质背景造就了丰富多样的观赏石资源,为了合理开发和利用安徽的观赏石资源,本文对安徽观赏石资源的品种、分布、开发利用现状与前景、存在的主要问题进行了初步研究,并提出合理开发和利用观赏石资源的建议. 相似文献
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裸露型岩溶区因其特殊的地质环境条件而具有独特的岩溶水资源形成和分布规律,其地下水资源十分丰富,但由于时空分布极不均匀,开发利用程度低,导致脆弱的岩溶环境所形成岩溶干旱及岩溶洪涝等生态环境问题突出。本文通过对凯德场地下河系统的水文地质特征、地下水开发利用条件进行分析,提出了因地制宜的地下水开发利用方案,为改善流域农村饮水不安全局面及生态环境提供有效途径,实现环境、经济、社会的协调发展。 相似文献
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本文在分析研究黑龙江省矿泉水形成的地质环境的基础上,论述了矿泉水的类型,分布特征、形成机理及矿泉水开发复现状,并针对存在的问题,提出了今后矿泉水开发利用的对策。 相似文献
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为了探索苏北盆地赣榆—和安湖地区地热地质条件,在了解该区地质、物探条件的基础上,采用地热地质调查、可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)、氡气测量、地温测量方法进行探测,对研究区2500 m左右深度内断裂位置和展布特征进行地质物探综合解析研究。研究成果表明：调查区地热资源的分布与断裂构造关系密切,并具备形成地热的“热源、流体源、通道、热储、盖层”等基本热储水文地质条件,具有良好的勘查前景,区内北北西向断裂为地热资源勘查有利部位。本研究为苏北地区地热成因与地质结构增添了新的地质及地球物理依据,对合理开发利用地热资源具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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为了探索苏北盆地赣榆—和安湖地区地热地质条件,在了解该区地质、物探条件的基础上,采用地热地质调查、可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)、氡气测量、地温测量方法进行探测,对研究区2500 m左右深度内断裂位置和展布特征进行地质物探综合解析研究。研究成果表明：调查区地热资源的分布与断裂构造关系密切,并具备形成地热的“热源、流体源、通道、热储、盖层”等基本热储水文地质条件,具有良好的勘查前景,区内北北西向断裂为地热资源勘查有利部位。本研究为苏北地区地热成因与地质结构增添了新的地质及地球物理依据,对合理开发利用地热资源具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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南阳市地质灾害现状及防治对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南阳市自然地质条件复杂,生态环境脆弱,不仅分布有特殊不良的环境地质条件和由人类活动引物的环境地质问题,而且存在严重的地质灾害,该文在论述南阳市环境地质条件的基础上,阐述了南阳市地质灾害发生育类型、分布特征及危害程度,并提出了相应的防治对策。 相似文献
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Elena Mercedes Perez-Monserrat Monica Alvarez de Buergo Miguel Gomez-Heras Maria Jose Varas Muriel Rafael Fort Gonzalez 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,69(4):1071-1084
The stone traditionally used to build cities contributes to their personality and attests to the geological substrate on which they stand. While stone decay in the built heritage can be attributed to a number of causes, anthropic activity has a particularly significant impact. The geomonumental routes project is one of the initiatives proposed in recent years for urban routes that convey geological fundamentals by observing the rocks present in heritage structures. Its innovative approach addresses traditional stone properties, original quarrying sites and mechanisms of decay. Madrid’s Royal Palace is a fine example of the use of traditional building stone in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula. In the geomonumental route proposed, the building doubles as an in situ laboratory that affords an overview of the main petrological properties of the two traditional stones most commonly used in the city’s built heritage, the forms of decay they are subject and the factors underlying such alterations. This route constitutes a tool for showing the main petrological features and decay forms in traditional building stones found in urban heritage façades, with a special focus on anthropic impact, primarily air pollution and the use of conservation treatments that time has proven to be unsuitable. 相似文献
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肖骐 《华东地质学院学报》1995,18(1):29-32
湖南出产宝石历史悠久，长期以来远销海内外，菊花石工艺享誉全球，曾多次在国际博览会上获奖。还有较丰富的海蓝宝石、祖母绿、水晶等十几种宝石、玉石、彩石资源。其地质成因类型主要有砂矿型、沉积型、伟昌岩型、火山岩型，气成－热液型、沉积变质和接触变质型。 相似文献
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四川是一个石材大省。本文依据详尽的经济地质资料介绍了四川主要高档优质石材。四川产出的优质石材,包括红色系列、黑色系列、蓝绿色系列的花岗石;白色系列、黑色系列的高档大理石,在国内外拥有广大的潜在市场。鉴于此,提出了关于四川石材开发利用的有益建议。 相似文献
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陕西省观赏石资源分为单矿物玉石类、岩石玉类、卵石与水冲石及古生物化石四大类。著名的观赏石有水晶、萤石、绿松石、五彩石、芙蓉石、商洛翠玉、粉翠、菊花石、蓝田玉、洛南翠、黄陵石、磬玉石、墨玉、汉江石、秦岭石、泾河石、洛河源头石、陕西省黄河石、嘉陵江石及古生物化石等。 相似文献
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OLAV B. LIAN STEPHEN R. HICOCK ALEKSIS DREIMANIS 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2003,32(1):102-113
With the aid of three case studies we summarize sedimentological and structural evidence in Wisconsinan subglacial till and its substrate that can be used to infer the presence of former fast-moving ice. We compare sedimentological characteristics of till with its stone fabric, stone surface erosional features and orientations of fractures, faults and folds in till and substrate, in order to interpret the processes that formed the till. In the cases we studied, stones in tills that experienced ductile deformation (inferred to be associated with fast-moving ice) show variable alignment of latest surface striae. Moreover, striae are inconsistent with the orientations of lee ends and chattermarks on the same stones, and with the dip directions of shallow shear planes and (or) steeper tension fractures in the till matrix. These observations indicate that stones were rotating in a flowing till matrix prior to their final emplacement. Ductile shear of fine-textured, water-saturated till and Jeffrey-like rotation of stones are invoked where most of the following occur together: (i) delicate striae follow the curvature of stone surfaces; (ii) a-axis fabrics are multimodal to girdle-like; (iii) stone a axis eigenvectors, striae orientation and stone lee end alignments fall between the modes of stone fabrics; (iv) stone pavements are uneven with vertically oriented and inverted bullet-shaped stones; (v) soft sediment clasts and (or) fragile fossils are preserved. 相似文献
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石器生产是一个动态的生产系统,而石料是石器生产和研究的前提。通过对大辛庄遗址周围考古与地质调查和对出土商代石器标本的细致分析表明,该遗址商代石器原料使用种类丰富,石料的利用率与遗址周围石质类型分布有着极为密切的关系。原料分布广泛,具有高含量、低质量的特点,明显影响着当地石器工业的面貌和开发与利用自然的策略。大辛庄石料应当来源于当地,主要有两种途径:一种是就地取材;另一种主要来源于南部山区和鲍山一带,主要通过水路运输,陆路运输条件具备。在利用与开发石料的战略上,大辛庄人充分认识到石料特性,尤其对沉积岩的认识与利用,重视选材,考虑石器功能和使用方式,并很好地实施到石器制作过程中,制定相应的应对策略。通过对大辛庄商代石料来源地和开发策略的考察,有利于认识当时人地关系和大辛庄人认识自然、开发自然的认知水平。 相似文献
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Dimension stone is a natural rock that must fulfil high qualitative standards defined by both geology-based factors and non-geological factors. The stone itself (appearance/soundness) and the market demand are the two most important aspects in the quality assessment. The process of geological dimension stone exploration is a systematic and stepwise procedure, including individual steps of desk study, field mapping, detailed examination, geo-radar survey, and core drilling. The location of all economically feasible dimension stone deposits is strictly controlled by geological factors. Knowledge of these factors is fundamental in identifying new sites with potential for dimension stone. In this work the geological constraint on the occurrence of dimension stone in three areas, in the Precambrian of southern Finland, has been investigated. The deposits are localized to part of an area in which different geological features in combination have produced rock of good dimension stone quality. The study shows that, for example, vertical movements in the crust, magmatic evolution of an intrusion, and metamorphic grade define the location of rocks suitable for dimension stone. 相似文献
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山东观赏石资源十分丰富,种类多,造型美,品相佳。自古山东为观赏石大省,具有深邃的齐鲁石文化积淀。文中对山东观赏石分类,并着重论述了泰山石奇石、琅砑石、临朐石等30多种观赏石的机理及特征。对观赏石的研究与开发,领先的奇石文化市场,必然对山东经济发展具添砖增瓦意义,山东石文化将在发展中谱写出新的篇章。 相似文献