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花岗质岩石成因分类研究述评 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
由于花岗质岩石类型多 ,分布广 ,差异大 ,因此 ,国内外学者依据不同的判别标准提出了多种花岗质岩石的分类方案。通过对 2 0多种有代表性的分类方案的分析和对比 ,笔者认为 ,Barbarin(1999)提出的花岗岩类成因分类方案较为合理 ,但应补充橄榄玄粗质花岗岩类这一重要类型。文中较详细地介绍了Barbarin (1999)的分类方案 ,论述了含白云母的过铝质花岗岩类 (MPG)、含堇青石的过铝质花岗岩类 (CPG)、富钾的钙碱性斑状钾长石花岗岩类 (KCG)、富角闪石钙碱性花岗岩类(ACG)、岛弧拉斑系列花岗岩类 (ATG)、洋中脊拉斑质花岗岩类 (RTG)、过碱性和碱性花岗岩类(PAG)以及橄榄玄粗质花岗岩类 (SHG)的特征及其形成的地球动力学环境 ,并简要讨论了这种分类方法的优点和意义。 相似文献
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华北花岗岩类的大地构造岩石化学特征 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
华北花岗岩类为酸性深成岩.以正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩为主,按照地洼学说的大地构造分类,它们分属于地槽、地台和地洼三个演化阶段,其岩石化学各具特征. 从地槽、地台至地洼阶段,华北花岗岩类具有明显的化学演化规律.例如,在化学成分方面表现为K_2O含量递增,而MgO和CaO含量递减;在岩石化学指数方面.表现为里特曼碱性指数、长英指数、钾质指数和碱度递增.而铝质指数,镁质指数和钠质指数则递减等等. 相似文献
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本文从岩相学、包体性质和丰度、矿物学、主要元素和微量元素以及同位素地球化学方面概要对比了用得最多的20个花岗岩类岩石成因分类。对比结果表明，许多作者的分类方案在大的划分上是相当一致的。这些分类之间的差异是由于所采用的成因模式或所侧重的分类准则（如源区性质、壳幔物质的相对贡献、岩浆作用过程以及侵位类型）不同所造成的。本文提出的分类中，三大类主要的花岗岩分别相当于地壳、地幔、壳幔混合岩浆成因，这三大类花岗岩类中每一大类又可进一步分为二到三类。截然不同的岩石学、矿物学和化学成分特征，是由于花岗岩类岩浆的成因和构造环境不同所造成的。因此，岩石学、矿物学、化学成分特征以及年龄已被充分掌握的花岗岩类，可以提供有关随空间、时间或时空而发生的构造环境变化的信息，也就是说，它们可作为地质构造示踪剂。 相似文献
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本文简要评述了Ishihara(1977)关于花岗岩类磁铁矿系列和钛铁矿系列的分类方案.对吉黑褶皱系南段(吉林省延边地区、黑龙江省牡丹江地区)花岗岩磁参数分布规律,磁性矿物类型以及磁异常进行了综合研究,笔者认为,该区花岗岩确有不同的磁性类型,并和它们磁性矿物的组合类型相对应.Ishihara的方案使得利用磁法能够很好地划分花岗岩岩石类型,因而具有广泛的实用价值.最后,通过实例讨论了例外情况的消除和解释方法. 相似文献
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对以往花岗岩类的地质环境分类分析,可以归纳出分别强调时间和空间作为分类原则的二大类,花岗岩类的岩石学特征及成因随时空环境而有规律演变,其地质环境分类的原则应同时包括时间和空间二大因素。在此基础上,提出了花岗岩类的时空分类。 相似文献
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花岗岩类锆石形态学研究是目前国际上花岗岩岩石学研究的前沿。本文对东天山12个花岗岩体的锆石进行了形态学研究,提出控制锆石形态发展的多种因素;介质化学、结晶温度、岩体时代等,并提出了不同成因系列花岗岩锆石形态有一定的差别,这对研究花岗岩类成因分类、形成地质条件、构造环境等,都具有重要的指示性意义。 相似文献
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近年来国内外花岗岩类研究工作已取得了新的进展。本文综合性地评述了花岗岩类主要岩石成因分类、构造环境分类与对比特点;着重叙述了花岗岩体定位机制研究方法及研究实例;对深化我国特别是华南花岗岩类岩石成因—构造分类及定位机制的研究提出了具体建议。 相似文献
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西秦岭党川花岗岩基的岩石化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
党川花岗岩基产于祁连与北秦岭造山带结合部位,由9个岩体组成,岩石普遍富K2O。志留纪为闪长岩-石英闪长岩,显著贫SiO2、Na2O,显著富MgO、CaO、TFeO、MnO、P2O5。泥盆纪-侏罗纪岩体为二长-正长花岗岩类,各岩体岩石化学特征较相似,高TiO2、K2O、Na2O,贫MgO、CaO,显示继承性演化规律。志留纪岩体的岩石化学构造环境判别及与其共生的早古生代火山岩相配套,是俯冲造山过程中的岛弧闪长岩类,而泥盆纪熊山沟岩体则是与之密切有关的造山期后陆缘或弧后花岗岩类。其余各岩体是本区造山后与大陆抬升作用以及大陆裂谷作用有关的花岗岩类。 相似文献
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根据大兴安岭毕利亚山碱长花岗岩黑云母的电子探针(EPMA)测试结果,对黑云母的化学成分特征、成因类型及结晶时的温度和氧逸度进行了研究,并探讨岩浆源区的性质及成岩背景。毕利亚山碱长花岗岩黑云母具有高Si(SiO_2:39.876%~42.419%)、富Mg(MgO:18.138%~20.02%)、贫Fe(FeO~t:10.549%~11.468%)特征,属镁质黑云母;黑云母的结晶温度为590℃~650℃,且具有较高的氧逸度。其∑Al的值为1.01~1.044,Fe/(Mg+Fe)的值为0.228~0.262。Mg/(Mg+Fe~(2+)+Mn)的值为0.673~0.834,FeO~t/(FeO~t+MgO)的值为0.345~0.387,指示了其岩浆源区为富镁的岩石圈地幔,并且在岩浆演化过程中发生混染作用。 相似文献
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为探讨江南造山带东段新元古代构造演化机制,对江南造山带东段登山群砂岩及火山岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学研究.SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年显示登山群高山组凝灰岩年龄为855.5±8.2 Ma,叶家组流纹岩年龄为798.1±7.8 Ma.地球化学数据显示高山组砂岩物源区为大陆岛弧,形成于弧后盆地;叶家组火山岩为双峰式火山岩,流纹岩轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损;高FeOt/（FeOt+MgO）和Ga/Al值、低CaO、MgO,εHf（t）值为7.9~10.9,富集Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti的特征显示其为典型的A型花岗岩,来自初生地壳的部分熔融;玄武岩属拉斑玄武岩系列,具有OIB特征,富集轻稀土及大离子亲石元素,来自软流圈地幔的部分熔融.双峰式火山岩形成于板内伸展背景.年代学及地球化学结果表明新元古代江南造山带东段扬子与华夏板块拼贴时限为855~800 Ma之间.造山结束之后地幔物质上涌,华南板块进入裂谷期. 相似文献
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班公湖带多不杂富金斑岩铜矿床斑岩-火山岩的地球化学特征与时代:对成矿构造背景的制约 总被引：35，自引：13，他引：22
西藏多不杂铜矿床是班公湖-怒江带北侧新近发现的具有超大型远景的、典型的富金斑岩型铜矿床.本文对含矿斑岩、玄武质火山岩进行了系统的地球化学分析,甄别出三套岩石系列:埃达克岩、高Nb玄武岩和正常的岛弧玄武安山岩.三套岩石SiO2含量47%～68%,Al2O3含13%～18%,MgO含量1.4%～8.5%,FeOt含量2.3%～8.1%和CaO含量2.1%～10%,属于钙碱系列.MgO、CaO和FeOt与SiO2呈负相关,K2O与SiO2基本呈正相关.高Nb玄武岩和正常的岛弧玄武安山岩富Na,Na2O/K2O在0.9～7之间,而埃达克岩是相对富K,Na2O/K2O比为0.8.稀土元素总量∑REE为29×10-6-203×10-6,从基性到酸性岩乏REE是逐渐减小的,高Nb玄武岩的稀土元素含量最高,而埃达克岩最低.球粒陨石标准化配分曲线为轻稀土富集型,LREE/HREE为7.0～12.4,(La/Yb)N为3.2～13,δEu为0.9～2.1.埃达克岩和正常的岛弧玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:如Rb、Ba、K、Sr)和活泼的高场强元素(如:U、Th),相对亏损其它高场强元素(HFSE:如Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti),表明具有俯冲带之上岛弧岩浆的特征.而高Nb玄武岩具有明显Nb、Ta正异常,且TiO2含量高(>2%),(La/Nb)PM<2.微量元素地球化学特征和Sr、Nd同位素结果表明该区埃达克岩直接来源于俯冲洋壳的部分熔融,但可能有俯冲沉积物成分的加入;而高Nb的玄武岩则可能来源于埃达克质熔体交代或者超临界流体交代而产生富Nb、Ta的地幔源区,可能有软流圈地幔的加入;而正常的岛弧火山岩则来源于俯冲流体交代过的地幔楔.另外,多不杂矿区埃达克岩和高Nb玄武岩(HNB)空间共生的"埃达克质岩浆交代的火山岩系列",表明多不杂铜矿床形成于典型的岛弧俯冲构造背景.对与成矿密切相关的花岗闪长斑岩进行精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,其锆石具有明显的岩浆结晶环带,Th/U比值范围为0.51～0.90,均大于0.1,为岩浆成因锆石,其SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为121.6±1.9Ma,表明至少在大约120Ma期间班公-怒江洋盆正在向北俯冲,洋盆闭合时间应晚于早白垩世中期. 相似文献
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The Misho plutonic complex consists of a series of granitic bodies which range from syenogranite, alkali granite to monzogranites. They include metaluminous to peraluminous compositions. The garnitoid bodies are intruded into the unmetamorphosed late Paleozoic rocks and are located between two dextral, oblique-slip fault systems along which they have been uplifted as a major positive flower structure. The Misho granitoid belongs to the alkaline granitoid series that have been attributed to a Late Permian post-collisional setting. The studied granitoid displays high SiO2 contents between 67.71 and 76.4 wt%. On both FeO/(FeO + MgO) and [(Na2O + K2O) ? CaO] vs. SiO2 diagrams, the samples, plot in the ferroan and alkaline fields, therefore, show an A-type granitoid signature. Trace and rare earth elements distribution patterns for the Misho rocks indicate a distinctive depletion in Nb, Sr, Ba, P, and Ti relative to other trace elements and a greater enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements compared to high field strength elements that are also typical features of A-type granites. The granitoid samples are geochemically similar to typical A2-type granites, e.g., high K2O + Na2O, FeO/MgO, Ga/Al, and Y/Nb values and low CaO, Ba, Sr, and Eu contents. They have initial Sr isotopic ratios in the range >0.712 and negative ε Ndt values of ?1 to ?3.2 for a time of generation of 232 Ma. We suggest that shear zones play an important role in providing suitable conduits for ascending asthenospheric material and heat influx in the lower crust continental. It is proposed that the Misho parental granitoid magmas were produced by the partial melting of the lower crust continental at extensional setting in active continental margin setting that was formed after the collision of the Eurasia plate and Iranian plate following closure of paleo-Tethyan oceanic crust during Middle Jurassic times. 相似文献
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《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2002,76(3)
Many studies have shown systematic correlations between the composition of plutons worldwide and the metal content of associated skarns. This is the first report of similar correlations between the composition of Çelebi granitoid and skarns of the Çelebi district in Central Anatolia, Turkey. The Çelebi district is well known for its polymetallic Fe–W and Cu vein ores. These are hosted by calcic skarn zones. Both exoskarns (pyroxene–garnet) and endoskarns (epidote–pyroxene) occur in the district formed mainly along the granitoid contacts and along the fractures within the marble. Based on mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry, two different igneous rocks were recognized in the Çelebi granitoid, referred to as leucocratic (felsic) and mesocratic (intermediate) Çelebi granitoid. The leucocratic Çelebi occurs as dominant rock type, and is classified as granite. The mesocratic Çelebi is not widespread and is classified as adamellite, tonalite, quartz monzonite and quartz monzodiorite. The mesocratic Çelebi has I-type characteristics, and have subalkaline, calc-alkaline and metaluminous characteristics like most worldwide skarn granitoids.A post-collisional tectonic setting is proposed on the basis of field evidence, the relative timing of intrusions with respect to metamorphic and obducted ophiolitic rocks and trace element geochemistry. The high abundance of La and Ce and the enrichment of V in mafic components suggest that Çelebi granitoids are formed by partial melting of mantle rocks, but have been contaminated by interaction with continental crust involving possible magma mixing processes (i.e. mixing of coexisting felsic and mafic magmas). In the district, the mesocratic type and mafic microgranular enclaves (MME) mainly within leucocratic type represent a mafic underplating magma that was mixed with and/or injected into felsic magma of the leucocratic type.The present study shows that Fe mineralization is associated with mesocratic Çelebi type, whereas W mineralization is associated with leucocratic type. Mesocratic Çelebi granitoid is significantly different from the worldwide average of plutons associated with Fe skarns. In particular, MgO vs. SiO2, FeOt+CaO+Na2O/K2O vs. SiO2, Fe2O3/Fe2O3+FeO vs. SiO2 and V vs. Ni vary from typical values (are lower than values typical for plutons associated with Fe skarns) for plutons associated with Fe skarns. Instead, it resembles the geochemical characteristics of plutons associated with worldwide Cu and possibly Au skarns. This suggests new exploration possibilities for copper and gold in the Çelebi district. 相似文献
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目前,岩浆岩的超基性、基性、中性、酸性的分类均根据SiO2的含量,但这种单一含量判别标准并不严谨,含量经常与分类不完全对应。使用TraceElem 1.0软件对各种岩浆岩进行逐步判别分析、聚类分析和对应分析研究,据此认为超基性岩由MgO和FeO组成的因子确定,基性岩则由P2O5、Fe2O3、TiO2、CaO、MnO组成的因子确定,中性岩由Na2O和Al2O3组成的因子确定,酸性岩由K2O和SiO2组成的因子确定。岩浆岩的分类宜以SiO2为主、以MgO和CaO为辅,尤其要引入MgO。在SiO2含量相同的情况下,MgO、CaO含量越高,基性程度越强。基于这一分析结果,提出一种新的酸度指数（ADI)计算方法,即ADI=w(SiO2)-0.75w(MgO)-0.23w(CaO),ADI<38.0%为超基性岩,在38.0%～52.0%之间为基性岩,在52.0%～62.5%之间为中性岩,>62.5%为酸性岩。 相似文献
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电子探针分析结果表明,沱沱河地区赛多浦岗日二长花岗岩中黑云母具有富MgO、SiO_2、(Na_2O+K_2O),相对贫Al_2O_3、FeO~t的特征;镁质率(M=0.60~0.65)高,∑Al值(1.30~1.39)偏低,中等Fe/(Mg+Fe)(0.42~0.44)比值,为镁质黑云母;估算其结晶温度为580℃~645℃,且岩浆体系具有较高的氧逸度。黑云母的成分特征显示其寄主岩体为造山背景下形成的钙碱性花岗岩,其源区具有壳-幔混源的特征。 相似文献
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A classification diagram was empirically developed for acid volcanic rocks formed in modern geodynamic settings and reflects their peculiar chemical features. The testing of the binary diagram Al2O3/(CaO + MgO)?Fe2O 3 Tot /(CaO + MgO) for the Late Cretaceous (Pimorsky, Siyanovsky, Kamensky, and Levosobolevsky) and Paleogene (Bogopolsky) Volcanic Complexes of East Sikhote Alin demonstrated its high efficiency for deciphering the tectonic settings of ancient acid volcanism. 相似文献
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LIU Shuwen WANG Zongqi YAN Quanren LI Qiugen ZHANG Dehui WANG Jianguo YANG Bin GU Libing ZHAO Fengshan The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts Crustal Evolution Ministry of Education School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):387-399
A mass of granitoid and dioritic intrusions are distributed in the southern Yidun Arc, among which the representative Indosinian intrusions include the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions in Daocheng County and hypabyssal intrusions intruding into arc volcanic rocks near the Xiangcheng town. The Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions consist mainly of porphyraceous monzogranites, megacryst monzogranites and aplite granites. The Xiangcheng hypabyssal intrusions are composed dominantly of dioritic porphyries. SHRIMP zircon ages of 224±3 Ma and 222±3 Ma have been obtained for the Dongco granitoid intrusion and the Xiangcheng dioritic porphyries, respectively. The Xiongcheng dioritic porphyries show a cak-alkaline geochemical feature, and are characterized by higher Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and lower εNd (t) (= -3.27), suggesting that they might be derived from mantle source magmas that were obviously contaminated by continent crustal materials. However, the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids belong to high-potassium calc alkaline series with a per-metaluminous feature, and are characterized by higher CaO/(∑FeO+MgO) and Al2O3/(∑FeO+ MgO) ratios, lower (La/Yb)n and Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, Sr, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and very low εNd (t) (= -8.10), indicating that the granitoids might be derived from partial melting of continental crust materials mainly of graywacke. Petrogenesis of Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids implies that there was an oceanic crust between the Zongza continental block (ZCB) and western margin of the Yangtze Craton (WMYZC). And the oceanic crust slab subducted westward during the Indosinian Epoch, producing an Andes-type continent marginal arc and a back arc basin at the WMSCC. Then the oceanic basin closed and a sinistrally lateral collision occurred at ca. 224 Ma-222 Ma between the ZCB and the WMYZC, causing partial melting of sediments in the back-arc basin to generate granitoid magmas of the Dongco and Maxionggou intrusions. 相似文献