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1.
粤西河台金矿床富硫化物石英脉Rb-Sr等时线年龄讨论 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
河台金矿床产于河台韧性剪切带中 ,成矿作用分为韧性剪切变质成矿期的韧性剪切变质成矿阶段和热液蚀变成矿期金石英脉阶段、金硫化物阶段和方铅矿闪锌矿碳酸盐脉阶段。金的成矿主要发生在金石英脉阶段和金硫化物阶段 ,形成的矿石有蚀变糜棱岩型和富硫化物石英脉型。富硫化物石英脉单矿物石英中富含以富CO2 液相为主的流体包裹体、流体熔融包裹体及熔融包裹体。与以往用流体包裹体热爆法和压碎法提取Rb、Sr的方法不同 ,本文用石英全溶法测得富硫化物石英脉中石英的Rb Sr等时线年龄为 172± 2Ma(1σ) ,初始比值为 0 .72 816± 0 .0 0 0 96 ,对比已有的同位素年龄数据及区域成矿特征 ,认为这一年龄值可能代表了河台金矿床的成矿年龄。 相似文献
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粤西河台金矿锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
河台金矿是一个受剪切带控制的金矿床,成矿作用分为韧性剪切变质成矿期的韧性剪切变质成矿作用阶段和热液蚀变成矿期的金硅化石英脉阶段、金硫化物阶段以及方铅矿闪锌矿碳酸盐脉阶段,金的成矿主要发生在热液蚀变成矿期的金石英脉阶段和金硫化物阶段。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年显示赋矿围岩混合岩中继承性锆石的核部和幔部年龄为343.9~1732Ma,代表形成混合岩原岩的源区岩石的年龄;继承性锆石边部和混合岩化变质作用中新生锆石的年龄平均值为239.6±3.9Ma,属印支期,为混合岩化变质作用的年龄,这一年龄与印支期印支板块与扬子板块、扬子板块与华北板块的碰撞时代相一致,证实在中国华南存在印支期的混合岩化变质作用。韧性剪切变质成矿作用的年龄小于混合岩化变质作用的年龄(239.6±3.9Ma);富硫化物含金石英脉中热液锆石普通铅含量高,为0.65%~2.27%,Th/U值变化围很小,为0.306~0.557,其年龄为152.5±3.1Ma,属燕山期,代表河台金矿主成矿期年龄。 相似文献
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位于北祁连山西段安西县的寒山金矿是一个较特殊的、以剪切带容矿的中浅成低温热液蚀变岩型金矿床,它赋存于下奥陶统安山英安质火山碎屑岩中,金矿体受韧脆性剪切带内的强变形带控制。根据矿脉矿物组合及相互穿插关系,原生热液成矿期成矿作用可分为5个矿化阶段。其中,金毒砂石英阶段和金黝铜矿多金属硫化物阶段为主要金成矿阶段。年代学研究表明,金毒砂黄铁矿石英阶段含金石英脉RbSr等时线年龄为372±8Ma,热液蚀变岩RbSr等时线年龄为339±10Ma,矿区辉长闪长岩及南侧青山花岗闪长岩锆石UPb年龄分别为370±25Ma和347.1±6.4Ma,表明区内岩浆侵入活动与成矿作用均发生在晚泥盆世—早石炭世,相当于北祁连山碰撞造山向陆内伸展转变时期,从而揭示了成矿作用是后碰撞造山阶段构造岩浆流体“三位一体”共同作用之产物。 相似文献
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四川丹巴县独狼沟金矿床是扬子陆块西缘金成矿带上的一个大型金矿床。矿体呈较高品位、较厚单体石英脉充填于构造破碎带之间,呈透镜状、似层状和层状产出,受断层构造影响极为明显,具热液矿床特征。矿物学、锆石U-Pb测年成果和稀土元素及微量元素等方面研究显示矿床主要受两期热液成矿作用影响,早期热液成矿作用形成以磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿等高温热液矿物为主的金矿体,时限限定于184.2±1.1 Ma;晚期热液成矿作用则形成以黄铜矿、叶碲铋矿等中温热液矿物为主的金矿体,时限限定于156.5±4.3 Ma。成矿流体氢氧同位素组成表明其与该时期区域岩浆作用存在一定关联而与区域变质作用关系不密切。S同位素组成反映出其来源为深部来源的属性,在Pb同位素组成的研究中也对这一观点进行了验证。成矿流体被认为是来自交代岩石圈地幔,在早侏罗世软流圈上涌事件影响下交代岩石圈地幔中挥发分上涌并活化上覆地层中的金,从而形成富金成矿流体并沿区域性深大断裂上移就位于地壳岩石地层中成矿。成矿动力学机制与区域碰撞造山后由挤压向伸展转换的大地构造背景密切关联,认为独狼沟金矿床为典型造山型金矿床。 相似文献
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造山型金矿床具有重要的经济价值,其成矿理论研究对金矿勘查和矿床学学科发展具有重要意义。华夏地块是我国重要的钨- 锡- 银- 铅- 锌多金属成矿带,近年来在华夏地块的变质地体中发现数十处造山型金矿床和矿化点,为该区的成矿理论研究提供了新的课题。较之区域钨锡等多金属矿床的研究程度,造山型金矿床成矿作用研究较为薄弱,尚未进行系统的成矿作用和成因机制总结。华夏地块内发育的造山型金矿床主要包括东华夏武夷山地区的双旗山和何宝山金矿,西华夏云开地区的河台与海南岛的抱伦金矿等。本文重点对上述四个典型矿床的地质- 地球化学特征、成矿时代、成矿流体和成矿物质来源等方面已有数据和文献资料进行系统的归纳总结,以期阐明华夏地块造山型金矿床的时空分布规律、成矿机制和地球动力学背景。研究发现,华夏地块造山型金矿床主要发育浸染状与石英- 硫化物型矿化,金矿体主要赋存于前寒武纪变质地体中,受脆- 韧性剪切带控制。成矿流体为H2O- CO2- NaCl±CH4±N2体系,主成矿阶段成矿温度集中于220~280℃,成矿流体可能具有变质、地幔或岩浆热液来源;而流体不混溶、热液体系氧逸度升高和铋熔体捕获是金沉淀的重要机制。华夏地块存在加里东期、印支期和燕山期三期造山型金成矿事件,分别对应陆内造山、古太平洋板块俯冲及后撤的地球动力学背景。 相似文献
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长兴钾长混合花岗岩体与何宝山金矿床的成矿作用关系密切。何宝山金矿床的成矿作用表现出多期次、多阶段的特点,加里东晚期长兴岩体的侵入活动促进了金矿床成矿物质早期的迁移和富集,印支晚期—燕山早期的构造-岩浆活动叠加成矿。文中对区内加里东期主要侵入岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年研究,得出长兴岩体的成岩年龄为(437.1±1.3)Ma,黑云母石英闪长岩成岩年龄为(436.6±1.1)Ma,黑云母花岗闪长岩脉成岩年龄为(427.1±1.4)Ma,从而确定金矿床成矿期上限,为进一步成矿作用研究提供科学依据。 相似文献
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新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金锑矿床成矿作用同位素地质年代学 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
萨瓦亚尔顿金锑矿床形成的时代和成矿期次一直存在较大争议。成矿作用同位素地质年代学研究表明 ,多金属硫化物和少金属硫化物含金石英脉矿物流体包裹体Rb Sr等时线年龄分别为 342± 2 7Ma和 2 4 6± 16Ma ,表明萨瓦亚尔顿金锑矿成矿作用至少有 2期 :第 1期发生在石炭纪 ,第 2期发生在晚二叠世—早三叠世 ;矿区出露的二长斑岩脉单颗粒锆石U Pb年龄为133.7～ 131.0Ma,表明岩浆侵位时间发生在晚侏罗世—早白垩世 ,属燕山中晚期岩浆活动的产物成矿后侵位的岩浆岩。 相似文献
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柴蚂金矿床位于陕西凤太矿集区的西北部,矿体产于长沟-八卦庙向斜和长沟-打柴沟背斜核部和两翼的NWW向脆韧性剪切构造带中,赋矿地层为上泥盆统星红铺组的斑点状铁白云质粉砂质千枚岩。金矿化类型包括石英脉型和蚀变岩型2种。成矿过程划分为早期石英-碳酸盐阶段、主成矿期石英-碳酸盐-硫化物阶段和晚期石英脉阶段。对主成矿阶段热液蚀变形成的绢云母开展40Ar/39Ar测年研究,获得坪年龄为(219.0±2.0)Ma,指示其成矿作用始于219 Ma左右,即晚三叠世。前期工作获得该阶段碳酸盐矿物的Sm-Nd同位素年龄为(203.0±1.6)Ma,2个年龄值可能限定了成矿作用的上限与下限。结合前人有关区域地质与成矿作用的研究成果分析认为,柴蚂金矿床属于造山型金矿床,其成矿作用的多阶段性与剪切带长期演化过程中的构造递进变形密不可分。 相似文献
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双口山金- 银- 铅矿床地处柴北缘西段，赋存在滩间山变基性- 超基性变火山岩中。矿体由金矿体和银铅矿体组成，成矿作用与热液活动密切相关。本文通过对双口山含金矿体赋矿围岩及含金石英脉进行LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb年代学分析和研究。结果表明，赋矿围岩形成时代为443±2. 9Ma，与区域滩间山群火山岩形成年代一致(440~490Ma)。含金石英脉热液锆石U- Pb年代为402. 8±4. 2Ma，与区域金矿床成矿年龄以及韧性剪切带年龄相接近(~400Ma)，代表了金矿体热液作用及成矿时代。结合地质特征及前人研究，表明双口山金银铅矿床是柴北缘造山带在不同造山带演化阶段，由不同成矿作用，在不同时期，相互叠加形成的复合型多金属矿床。金矿体具有典型造山型金矿床特征的变质热液型金矿，其成因主要与造山运动过程中的变质和变形作用有关, 成矿物质和流体来源于绿片岩相的滩间山群变基性- 超基性变火山岩。银铅矿体为岩浆热液型，成矿与后碰撞造山作用伸展- 构造转换有关的岩浆作用有关，成矿物质和流体来源于晚泥盆世深部含矿岩浆作用。 相似文献
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Solomon Tadesse 《Gondwana Research》2004,7(2):481
The Lega Dembi Primary Gold Deposit in southern Ethiopia is related to the shear zone-hosted vein in the Neoproterozoic metamorphosed volcano-sedimentary succession of greenschist- to amphibolite-facies metamorphism. The rocks consists of a sequence of biotite-feldspar-quartz schists, carbonaceous mica-schists, amphibolites and basic to ultrabasic rocks. This unit is separated from a foot wall biotite gneiss by a major shear zone. The ore bodies are hosted in the volcano-sedimentary sequence and consist of swarms of quartz veins, lenses, and stockworks that propagated along mesoscale ductile to brittle-ductile shear zones.The mineralization is defined by a complex paragenesis of gold in association with Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe sulphides, tellurides and sulphosalts. The presence of Ni-bearing minerals in amphibolites of the host sequence, together with the ore mineral association, suggests an origin related to mafic volcanism. 相似文献
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Gold Grade and Tonnage Models of the Gold Deposits, China 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Abstract: The gold grade and tonnage modelling is applied to some types of the gold deposits in China, including placer, Archaean lode, slate belt, Carlin, volcanogenic, skarn and Shandong Peninsula, among others. The Shandong Peninsula type denotes the gold deposit, which was formed in an intensely reshaped Archaean greenstone belt. The modelling results show: (1) the Archaean lode gold deposits of China are similar to the Homestake type in gold grades. (2) The Chinese slate belt type gold deposits are marked by moderately lower gold grades but considerably larger ore volumes than the similar type elsewhere. (3) The Carlin style gold deposits of China are identified by higher Au grades but evidently smaller sizes in comparison with their counterparts in western North America. (4) The volcanogenic (continental) style is similar to Sado epithermal veins in gold grade‐tonnage models and general characteristics while volcanogenic gold deposits of the oceanic subgroup contrast with Kuroko‐type deposits in the gold grade model. But the Chinese volcanogenic (oceanic) subtype (Palaeozoic age) shows similar higher gold grades to those of the Palaeozoic Kuroko‐type deposits elsewhere. (5) Porphyry and skarn gold deposits tend to have a large size but low grade. (6) Less than half of the Shandong Peninsula gold deposits are of ore volumes exceeding the 50th intercept of the relevant gold tonnage model, implying possible undiscovered gold deposits with a larger size in the peninsula. (7) In general, Chinese gold deposits of larger sizes tend to have lower gold grades in relation to gold grade models. (8) Gold grade‐tonnage models can be effectively influenced by how to include or exclude non‐economic gold resources in the modelling. Ore volumes of gold deposits actually to some extent depend on gold grades. Consequently, the way of including or excluding low‐grade values may effect a gold grade‐tonnage model and cause different interpretation of the modelling results. This is particularly true to the gold deposits, which generally show an inverse correlation between gold grade and tonnage. 相似文献
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Ore-Forming Fluid Characteristics of the Dayingezhuang Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Gold Province, China 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
Liqiang Yang Jun Deng Chunying Guo Jing Zhang Shaoqing Jiang Bangfei Gao Qingjie Gong Qingfei Wang 《Resource Geology》2009,59(2):181-193
The Dayingezhuang gold deposit is located in the central part of the Zhaoping Fault Zone, which is one of the most important gold-hosting faults in the Jiaodong gold province of China. Dayingezhuang is a typical large-scale shear zone-hosted disseminated gold deposit with superimposed silver mineralization. Fluid inclusion (FI) petrography and microthermometry, and analysis of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes for fluid inclusions were conducted to determine the characteristics of the ore-forming fluids and the processes of silver mineralization. Microthermometry data of FI indicated that ore-forming fluids are characterized by low salinity and low density. Homogenization pressures of FI are estimated at 20 × 105 –220 × 105 Pa. The change in ore-forming fluids from K2 SO4 type to NaCl type indicates the superposition of two hydrothermal mineralizing events. Ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic components in the early mineralization period, and affected by meteoric waters in the late period. Gold may have been transported as Au-S or Au-Cl complexes, whereas silver was transported as Ag-Cl complexes. Early fluid boiling and later fluid mixing are thought to be two of the main factors causing the deposition and superimposing of gold and silver to form the large deposit. 相似文献
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贵州水银洞金矿床矿石特征及金的赋存状态 总被引：24，自引：8，他引：24
详细阐述了水银洞金矿床的矿石物质组成、化学成分、结构构造、矿物嵌布特征，初步划分了成矿期及成矿阶段，对金的赋存状态进行了初步研究。 相似文献
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陕西略阳铧厂沟金矿床金的赋存状态研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陕西略阳县铧厂沟金矿床为一正在开采的小型金矿床。利用野外观察、显微镜观察、电子探针扫描等综合分析技术对金矿石中金的赋存状态进行了研究。结果表明,金主要以独立矿物相存在,金的载体矿物主要为黄铁矿,其次为石英、白云石、黄铜矿、砷黝铜矿。金矿物均为自然金(成色为945～982),未发现含银自然金及银金矿等矿物。金的嵌布类型有包裹金、裂隙金、粒间金和连生金4种。矿石中自然金的粒度主要以显微微粒金(0.010～0.005 mm)为主(约占44%),其次是显微细粒金(0.020～0.010 mm)(约占22%)和显微极微粒金(0.005～0.001 mm)(约占19%)。显微中粒金—巨粒金数量较少(约占14%),但其面积含量较高(约占57%),对于矿石品位和储量来说非常重要。还讨论了铧厂沟金矿床自然金嵌布特征的地质意义以及金成色较高的成因。 相似文献
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Nobutaka Shimada Tomoki Nakamura Yasuo Morinaga Yoshihito Shikama 《Resource Geology》2005,55(2):91-100
Abstract. The presence of invisible gold was confirmed in arsenian pyrite from the Hishikari epithermal gold deposit, Kagoshima, Japan, by means of EPMA and SIMS analyses. The relative concentration of invisible gold may be positively correlated with As contents (0.01 to 10.37 wt%) of fine-grained arsenian pyrite which commonly occurs in the auriferous quartz veins. Although arsenian pyrite occurs widely in any mineralization stage with electrum and other sulfide, sulfosalts, selenide or telluride minerals, arsenian pyrites having higher As contents accompanied by invisible gold occur dominantly in the middle stage of fine-adularia-quartz and in the late stage of coarse-quartz rather than in the early stage of columnar-adularia. 相似文献
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Gold Distribution in Pyrite of the Senjedeh Gold Deposit,Muteh Mining District, NW of Iran 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Zahra Nourian Ramsheh MAO Jingwen Mohammad Yazdi XIANG Junfeng Iraj Ras Fariborz Masoudi 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z2):829-830
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