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我国前寒武纪非金属矿产的分布及其特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文总结了我国前寒武纪非金属矿产的分布和特征,指出菱镁矿、硼矿、磷矿、滑石、石墨等非金属矿产赋存于不同的沉积建造、火山堆积以及不同变质岩系之中,是由古陆块的构造部位所决定的。前寒武纪非金属矿床的成矿作用与大陆地壳演化关系密切,古元古代大陆拼合焊接的造山带和新元古代稳定地块的海相沉积是两个十分重要的非金属矿产成矿构造环境,前者在中国北方（如胶辽裂谷、佳木斯地块）形成菱镁矿、硼矿、滑石矿和石墨矿等矿床,后者在南方（如扬子陆块、苏鲁大别带）主要形成磷矿床。前寒武纪产出大型、超大型非金属矿床数十个,成因类型主要有沉积变质型、岩浆热液型和沉积（弱变质）型,文中着重对硼、石墨、菱镁矿、滑石、磷矿等五个主要矿种的资源分布及矿床地质特征作了叙述。 相似文献
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辽东半岛滑石——菱镁矿矿床地质特征及其成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
朱国林 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1984,(2)
辽东半岛滑石——菱镁矿矿床呈带状分布在辽宁省海城至营口,大石桥一带,长达40公里。目前已探明有六个大—特大型(1—5亿吨以上)优质菱镁矿矿床,一个大型滑石矿床,几十个中、小型菱镁矿、滑石矿矿床。 矿床赋存于早前寒武系辽河群大石桥组镁质碳酸盐岩中,层状产出,经受多期变质,多期形变作用,形成变质层状菱镁矿矿床,热液交代滑石矿床。 相似文献
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西西非地区蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源,尤其以产出众多大型超大型的铝土矿、铁矿、金矿、金刚石矿等著称,在全球占有重要地位。矿床集中分布在三个构造域内,形成于不同的成矿期:(1)太古宙马恩(Man)地盾和雷圭巴特(Reguibat)地盾、古元古界莱奥(Leo)地盾及凯涅巴(Kéniéba)和卡伊(Kayes)构造窗,主要成矿事件包括在2.5-2.3Ga形成了多个巨型铁矿床;几乎所有金矿、斑岩型铜矿、铅锌矿和沉积型锰矿都形成于2.2-2.1Ga;原生金刚石矿床形成于两个时间段,分别是2.2-2.0Ga左右和中生代。(2)泛非期和海西期活动带成矿域,主要成矿事件包括前寒武纪2.1Ga左右以及680Ma左右发生的铁氧化物铜金矿床(IOCG)成矿事件,以及新元古代沉积型铁矿和磷矿。(3)克拉通内盆地和海岸盆地带,包括新生代在中生代辉绿岩之上发生的铝土矿化作用,新近纪/第四纪形成的砂矿床、鲕状铁矿床和沉积型磷矿。西非地区的矿产分布规律与成矿时代、赋矿岩石、区域构造密切相关,不同矿种区域集中分布特征明显。根据已发现的铁矿、铝土矿、金矿、金刚石矿等主要经济矿产的分布,结合区域地质背景等因素,在西非克拉通南部划分了3个重要成矿区:(1)马恩太古宙地盾铁、金刚石巨型成矿区;(2)莱奥古中元古界地盾(包括凯涅巴构造窗)金矿等巨型成矿区;(3)博韦(Bove)新元古-古生代盆地铝土矿巨型成矿区。这些巨型成矿区也是西非地区最重要的矿产地和成矿远景区。 相似文献
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平度市地处山东省东部,是山东乃至全国矿产资源种类较多的县（市）之一。截至2006年底,平度已探明矿产25种,矿产地120余处,其中大型矿床9处,中型矿床6处,其优势矿种黄金、石墨、花岗岩、透辉石、滑石等资源储量位居全国前列,其中石墨探明矿石储量大于2．4亿t,矿物量大于780万t;黄金探明储量大于20t。从成矿地质条件看,平度地区还有找到大型矿产地的可能。 相似文献
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本数据集在广泛收集中国西南部乌蒙山区各种矿产勘查成果信息数据的基础上,按不同矿种对各类矿产信息进行分类提取、汇总提炼、数据质量检查等环节,提供矿产地基本信息、矿区地质特征、数据集代码三部分属性数据。其中,矿产地属性数据包括矿产地编号、矿种、矿产地名称、交通位置、经度、纬度、矿床成因类型、共生矿、伴生矿、矿床规模、成矿时代等16个方面的数据,涵盖自2013至2016年勘查成果,包括27个矿种,1 834个矿产地。矿区地质特征属性数据包括矿产地、矿区大地构造位置、岩石地层单位、侵入岩、火山岩、变质岩、地质构造特征、围岩蚀变等14个方面,涉及769个矿床（点）的资料。数据集代码属性数据包括矿种、三级成矿带、四级成矿带、矿床成因类型、矿床规模、地质工作程度、勘查程度等10个方面数据。本数据集矿种多样、内容丰富、数据可靠,为该区后续深入开展矿产资源评价、地质科学研究、矿产开发部署提供了重要的基础性参考数据资料。 相似文献
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川西冕宁-德昌REE矿带中的风化型矿石研究相对缺乏.根据近几年的野外地质调查,采用电子探针、X光粉晶衍射、全岩分析等对大陆槽、牦牛坪和木落寨矿床中疑似风化矿的样品进行类型和成因分析.结果表明:大陆槽风化型矿石中大量粘土矿物（达40%）和矿石矿物（达60%）发育,风化程度高;相反,牦牛坪和木落寨疑似风化型矿石中几乎没有粘土矿物,风化程度低.通过对牦牛坪和木落寨疑似风化型矿石进行地球化学特征、矿物组成分析并与围岩、矿脉的组成和产状对比,表明疑似风化型矿石主要是由矿脉和围岩在强烈的构造作用下发生机械风化形成.频繁的角砾构造使大陆槽矿石发生强烈的机械风化作用,并加速了矿石发生一定的水岩反应,促进矿石发生中等强度的化学风化作用.目前整个矿带中未发现明显的生物风化作用.整个稀土矿带的风化型矿石比南岭离子吸附型稀土矿石的风化程度低,形成时间较晚（11 Ma）,氟碳铈矿大量保存,还没有形成离子吸附型矿床. 相似文献
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地幔流体及其成矿作用 总被引：50，自引：2，他引：50
地幔流体及其成矿作用的研究是当前地学界倍受关注的前沿课题。地幔流体是一种以CO2和H2 O为主、同时含有一定量的溶质成分、相对富集大离子等不相容元素的超临界流体 ,具有独特的溶解和输运能力 ,主要来源于俯冲板块的脱水、脱气作用和地核及地幔脱气作用。地幔流体在许多大型—超大型金属、非金属、油气矿床和矿集区形成过程中具有重要意义。地幔流体成矿作用主要表现为本身成矿、提供成矿物质、成矿流体和成矿热动力。地质构造背景、岩浆活动、矿床地质、矿床地球化学等方面的研究均可提供地幔流体成矿作用的证据。地幔流体成矿作用的主要特征是矿床具有深大断裂构造背景、伴随幔源岩浆活动、成矿物质和成矿流体具有幔源性、往往形成大型—超大型矿床和矿集区 相似文献
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Abstract: The metamorphosed sedimentary type of iron deposits (BIF) is the most important type of iron deposits in the world, and super-large iron ore clusters of this type include the Quadrilatero Ferrifero district and Carajas in Brazil, Hamersley in Australia, Kursk in Russia, Central Province of India and Anshan-Benxi in China. Subordinated types of iron deposits are magmatic, volcanic-hosted and sedimentary ones. This paper briefly introduces the geological characteristics of major super-large iron ore clusters in the world. The proven reserves of iron ores in China are relatively abundant, but they are mainly low-grade ores. Moreover, a considerate part of iron ores are difficult to utilize for their difficult ore dressing, deep burial or other reasons. Iron ore deposits are relatively concentrated in 11 metallogenic provinces (belts), such as the Anshan-Benxi, eastern Hebei, Xichang-Central Yunnan Province and middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River. The main minerogenetic epoches vary widely from the Archean to Quaternary, and are mainly the Late Archean to Middle Proterozoic, Variscan, and Yanshanian periods. The main 7 genetic types of iron deposits in China are metamorphosed sedimentary type (BIF), magmatic type, volcanic-hosted type, skarn type, hydrothermal type, sedimentary type and weathered leaching type. The iron-rich ores occur predominantly in the skarn and marine volcanic-hosted iron deposits, locally in the metamorphosed sedimentary type (BIF) as hydrothermal reformation products. The theory of minerogenetic series of mineral deposits and minerogenic models has applied in investigation and prospecting of iron ore deposits. A combination of deep analyses of aeromagnetic anomalies and geomagnetic anomalies, with gravity anomalies are an effective method to seeking large and deep-buried iron deposits. China has a relatively great ore-searching potential of iron ores, especially for metamorphosed sedimentary, skarn, and marine volcanic-hosted iron deposits. For the lower guarantee degree of iron and steel industry, China should give a trading and open the foreign mining markets. 相似文献
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山东省地处中国东部, 经历了漫长地质演化历史, 分为鲁西和鲁东2个主要地块, 地质矿产具有各自鲜明的特征; 其中区内铁矿成矿地质条件优越, 成因类型多样, 矿床广泛分布, 资源储量丰富, 是全国重要的铁矿开发基地。本次研究旨在通过对全省地质矿产资料进行总结, 从地层赋矿、构造控矿、岩浆岩成矿和物探异常示矿等方面对全省铁矿成矿规律进行分析, 进一步对全省铁矿资源潜力进行研究。研究表明全省铁矿类型共分苍峄式、莱芜市、莲子汪式、朱崖式等共14个矿床式; 铁矿成矿规律研究表明, 各铁矿类型受到地质构造演化控矿、地层控矿、岩体控矿、构造控矿等控制程度不同; 如地层控矿方面尤以沉积变质型、化学沉积型较为突出, 岩体控矿方面尤以岩浆型铁矿最为显著, 而接触交代型铁矿则是地层控矿、岩体控矿、构造控矿联合作用的结果。随着深部找矿工作的持续推进, 认真总结物探异常示矿规律是今后勘查工作的重点, 低缓磁异常区的勘查是取得重大进展的关键。通过对全区铁矿的时空分布特征对比分析和成矿规律研究, 划分了全省铁矿成矿系列, 并总结了综合找矿预测模型; 构建了研究区铁矿综合勘查技术体系。此次研究共圈定了苍峄铁矿远景区、莱芜铁矿远景区、淄河铁矿远景区和莱阳西铁矿远景区等36处; 其中沉积变质型铁矿共15处, 接触交代型铁矿共9处, 岩浆热液型铁矿共4处, 岩浆型铁矿共8处; 在上述36处远景区中, A类远景区共18处, B类远景区共13处, C类远景区共5处, 在今后各个铁矿类型勘查过程中, 沉积变质型铁矿和接触交代型铁矿是今后勘查工作的重点。本次研究为今后全省铁矿找矿工作提供了部署依据和勘查方向。 相似文献
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Taking the Jinchang gold-copper field in Yinan County, Shandong Province, China, as an example, the authors have proposed that the migration and concentration of ore-forming substances carried in the hydrothermal solutions might be mainly controlled by the structural deformation taking place during the mineralization epoch. It has been found that the ore-forming elements are generally concentrated in the places with strong structural deformation and that different types of ore bodies occur in different parts of deformational structures, In addition, the authors have conducted a quantitative evaluation of the structural control over the emplacement of ores through petromechanical experiments, measurement of physico-mechanical parameters of the rocks, inversion of the stress field and simulation of distribution of migration potential of the ore-forming solutions with the theory of infiltration mechanics. 相似文献
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Rare earth elements in apatite and magnetite in Kiruna-type iron ores and some other iron ore types 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
An investigation of the content and distribution of REE in apatite and magnetite in the iron ores of Kiruna type and some other iron ores is presented. REE in apatite and magnetite in different ore types show characteristic patterns which are related to different modes of formation of the ores.The magnetite-apatite iron ores of the world can be divided into two types: (a) Kiruna iron ores proper which occur in volcanic rocks, and (b) iron ores connected with deuteric processes and/or related to intrusive rocks. Apatite of the Kiruna ores proper in Fennoscandia (e.g. Kiirunavaara, Malmberget and Grängesberg) shows a common pattern with 2000–7000 ppm REE, a weak to moderate LREE/HREE fractionation and negative Eu anomalies. In the Kiruna area, apatite of the main, P-poor ores and of the later, hydrothermal-exhalative P-rich ores, have the same REE distribution which indicates a common source. There is a similar REE distribution in magnetite-apatite trachytic-rhyodacitic host rock which confirms a close magmatic relationship. Apatite in phosphorites (such as the Paleoproterozoic Påläng deposit in northern Sweden) has a different composition (< 1000 ppm REE with Ce depletion) which excludes a sedimentary origin of the Kiruna apatite.Apatite in other volcanogenic magnetite-apatite ores outside Fennoscandia differ by a stronger LREE/HREE fractionation and by a medium to large Eu depletion, partly indicating a relationship to alkaline intrusions. The Avnik apatite, Turkey, shows a weak differentiation in combination with a pronounced negative Eu anomaly, indicating provenance from silicic magmatic sources.The REE pattern of apatite in the deuteric-hydrothermal apatite-bearing iron ores is in general similar to that of apatite in the Kiruna iron ores proper. The similarity indicates a common process of formation for both ore types.The apatite-iron ores of the Kiruna type proper were formed by a late-magmatic differentiation. The ores of the Kiruna area are, in similarity with some other magnetite-apatite ores, emplaced along regional fracture-fault lines and close to an older basement. In general the REE pattern of apatite in the different deposits shows an affinity to alkaline or sub-alkaline magmas, indicating a rifting environment. The alkaline, trachytic volcanics hosting the Kiruna ores in northern Sweden are clearly related to an extensional setting where rifting was important. A probable source for this large-scale ore-forming process was partial melting of deep-seated rocks. The ores evolved in an intracontinental setting with magma generation caused by underplating of older crust.The process giving rise to magnetite-apatite ores of the Kiruna type has occurred during the time span from Paleoproterozoic to Tertiary. The Proterozoic ores occur mainly in cratonized areas, whereas the younger ones occur in fold belts. The amount of ore formed in post-Proterozoic time is as large as that formed in Proterozoic time. 相似文献
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该滑石矿产于上元古界粉子山群张格庄组白云石大理岩上段,矿带和矿体均受走向断裂控制。矿体规模大,变化稳定,矿石质量好,属大型矿床。 相似文献
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Dealt with in this paper are some geochemical characteristics of porphyry copper mineralization, especially those observed in intrusive bodies, wall rocks, alteration zones, ores and pyrites. Ore bearing bodies have been correlated with barren ones from such aspects as major and trace elements, copper contents of biotite and pyrite, and distribution pattern of copper. In the mineralized rocks, trace elements show apparent zoning surrounding ore bodies; major and trace elements seem to show some regularities with respect to their variations in the process of alteration, and as a result each alteration zone displays its own peculiar element association. Trace elements in ores can provide information on the genetic types of ore deposits, thus of great help in distinguishing ore types, while those in pyrites may be indicative of the main mineralizing stage, providing clues for distinguishing ore-bearing from barren rocks, and of the extent of denudation of ore bodies. 相似文献