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1.
作者对渭南黄土剖面连续采取的样品进行了系统的１４Ｃ和ＴＬ年龄测定，测得的１４Ｃ年龄做了δ１３Ｃ校正和日历年龄校正，并与ＳＰＥＣＭＡＰ比较，取得了很好的结果。根据测得的年龄，Ｓ０底部１４３ｃｍ处的１４Ｃ年龄为１０３００ａＢ．Ｐ，即全新世起始于１０３００ａＢ．Ｐ．；Ｌ１可划分五层，其中Ｌ(１－２)和Ｌ(１－４)为古土壤层，Ｌ(１－２)顶部１４Ｃ年龄为２２０００ａＢ．Ｐ．，深度为３６１ｃｍ，Ｌ(１－４)．底部有一层明显的碳酸盐结核，其ＴＬ年龄为５１９１０ａＢ．Ｐ．，深度为６４０Ｃｍ；Ｌ１底部的ＴＬ年龄为７３０００ａＢ．Ｐ．，深度为８５５ｃｍ，这便是马兰黄土的起始年龄；Ｓ１底部为１３４５００ａＢ．Ｐ．，深度为１２１６ｃｍ。与深海沉积物氧同位素阶段对比，马兰黄土相当于１—４阶段，Ｓ１相当于５阶段。 相似文献
2.
海南三亚鹿回头半岛珊瑚礁和连岛坝的发育 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
海南岛南端三亚市鹿回头半岛由鹿回头岭陆连岛、椰庄连岛坝和南边岭－火岭三部分组成。该地珊瑚岸礁发育良好。为揭示珊瑚礁发育历史,作者在椰庄连岛坝上打了一口深达２６．５ｍ穿透第四纪松散沉积物的钻孔,并对钻孔岩芯进行了微体古生物和孢粉分析以及１４Ｃ和热释光年龄测定,从而区分出晚更新世和全新世两套海相地层,其间隔以晚更新世末期的陆相沉积。研究表明,本区的珊瑚礁主要建造于标高－１３—－９ｍ左右的松散沉积物基底上,开始出现于８５００—８０００ａＢ．Ｐ,繁盛于６３００—４８００ａＢ．Ｐ．的全新世最高海面时期,当时海面高于现今２—３ｍ或更多。近五千年来,随海面波动和下降,珊瑚礁发育渐趋衰退,连岛坝随之开始形成。 相似文献
3.
广东省珠海地区钻孔剖面的沉积物，通过实验测试和分析研究，表明本区历史时期有４次海侵。第１次海侵发生于７５００ａＢ．Ｐ．，最高海面可能高于现今海面１ｍ左右。５７５０ａＢ．Ｐ．发生第２次海侵，来势迅猛，当时的海面可能高于现今海面４ｍ左右。第３、４次海侵分别发生于４６５０ａＢ．Ｐ．与２６００ａＢ．Ｐ．，它们持续的时间较长，并且海面出现多次波动。目前已进入第５次海侵阶段，预计５０年后海面可能上升１５－２０ 相似文献
4.
Ｋ１孔位于罗布泊“耳轮”构造的北缘。磁性地层初步研究得知,在孔深６１～６２ｍ处为界,以上为布容正向极性时（Ｂｒ）,以下为松山反向极性时（Ｍａ）。在孔底９７～１００ｍ处的正向极性偏移应属Ｃｏｂｂ Ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ事件,对照Ｓ．Ｃ．Ｃａｎｄｅ和Ｄ．Ｖ．Ｋｅｎｋ修定的古地磁极性年表,氏地层的年代为１．２Ｍａ,归属早更新世中期。中更新世地层厚５０余米,晚更新世地层厚１０ｍ左右,全新世地层厚度小于５ｍ。根 相似文献
5.
6.
作者根据青海湖水下近代沉积物岩芯中胖真星介(Ｅｕｃｙｐｒｉｓｉｎｆｌａｔａ)壳微量碳酸盐占δ１８Ｏ、δ１３Ｃ以及单体介壳的微量元素分析，重建了青海湖区冰后期以来的古气候环境演化序列，并在此基础上通过对全湖湖水水温、盐度、同位素以及现生胖真星介的δ１８Ｏ和微量元素分析，定量地求取了１２０００ａＢ．Ｐ．以来各时段的古湖盐度、水位和水温变化数据。研究结果表明：古青海湖在全新世早期湖水含盐量在２０ｇ／Ｌ上下波动，进入大西洋期湖水盐度才波动下降，５Ｏ００—２５００ａＢ．Ｐ．年间湖水含盐量在５ｇ／Ｌ以下，此后湖水盐度才缓慢上升，达到今日的１４．１３４ｇ／Ｌ；全新世早期古青海湖处于浅湖环境其平均水位比现代低约８ｍ，全新世高湖面出现在６５００、５１００和３９００—３１００ａＢ．Ｐ．年间，水位比现今仅高１７—１８ｍ；全新世大暖期的时限为９３００—５３００ａＢ．Ｐ．，该时段古湖平均水温比现代高１．８℃。 相似文献
7.
晚新生代以来塔里木盆地周缘碎屑沉积物与周缘山系隆起时代对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作者用磁性地层学方法研究了塔里木盆地周缘吉迪克组、康村组、库车组、西域组及上覆黄土．结果表明：以细颗粒碎属为特征的吉迪克组、康村组为中新世沉积，年龄约２４．４０—５．３０ＭａＢ．Ｐ，以砾岩为特征的库车组、下西域组为上新世沉积，年龄约５．３０—２．５０ＭａＢ．Ｐ．。而上西域砾岩为早更新世早期沉积物，年龄约２．５０—１．５０ＭａＢ．Ｐ。作者认为，由于印度板块向欧亚板块的俯冲造成塔里木盆地周缘山系的迅速抬升形成高大山系的时代为上新世初期，大约５．３０ＭａＢ．Ｐ。 相似文献
8.
本文在渭南黄土剖面所测得的年龄结果和时间标尺研究的基础上，结合粒度、磁化率等气候曲线的分析，对该剖面十五万年以来一些主要地层界线和气候事件的年龄进行了初步讨论，结果如下：１)Ｓ１／Ｌ２界线位于剖面１１８０ｃｍ处，从时间标尺上可知其年龄为１２８８００ａＢ．ｐ．，同末次间冰期起始的年龄相一致；２)Ｌ１／Ｓ１的地层界线年龄为７４２２０ａＢ．Ｐ．，同ＳＰＥＣＭＡＰ曲线中末次间冰期的结束年龄相吻合；３)渭南剖面所指示的末次盛冰期约在２００００～１８０００ａＢ．Ｐ．之间；４)在２００００～１８０００ａＢ．Ｐ．之间的末次盛冰期，有一段不足１０００ａ的快速堆积期，其堆积速率是中国黄土平均堆积速率的１０倍以上。 相似文献
9.
渭南黄土剖面十五万年以来的主要地层界线和气候事件──年代学方面的证据 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5
本文在渭南黄土剖面所测得的年龄结果和时间标尺研究的基础上，结合粒度、磁化率等气候曲线的分析，对该剖面十五万年以来一些主要地层界线和气候事件的年龄进行了初步讨论，结果如下：１）Ｓ１／Ｌ２界线位于剖面１１８０ｃｍ处，从时间标尺上可知其年龄为１２８８００ａＢ．ｐ．，同末次间冰期起始的年龄相一致；２）Ｌ１／Ｓ１的地层界线年龄为７４２２０ａＢ．Ｐ．，同ＳＰＥＣＭＡＰ曲线中末次间冰期的结束年龄相吻合；３）渭南剖面所指示的末次盛冰期约在２００００～１８０００ａＢ．Ｐ．之间；４）在２００００～１８０００ａＢ．Ｐ．之间的末次盛冰期，有一段不足１０００ａ的快速堆积期，其堆积速率是中国黄土平均堆积速率的１０倍以上。 相似文献
10.
我国北方农牧交错带的环境演变 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
中国北方农牧交错带在１０－８．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．经历了三次阶段性增暖后进入全新世暖期。８．５－８．０ｋａＢ，Ｐ．和４．－３．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．暖期的开始与结束事件中降水变化落后于温度变化３００－５００ａ；暖期盛期时的年均温较现代高２－３℃，降水多１００ｍｍ左右；暖期中存在多次短期寒冷事件，年均温最冷时较现代低３℃以上。３．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．，以来冷干趋势之上叠加着大致由３００ａ稳定与５００ａ波动构成约８００ａ 相似文献
11.
本文扼要介绍了中国第四纪古地磁学研究的进展,其主要结论为：中国黄土－古土壤的主要磁性矿物是磁铁矿、赤铁矿和磁赤铁矿,特征剩磁载体为磁铁矿;Ｌ８和Ｌ３３分别记录了Ｍ／Ｂ和Ｇ／Ｍ地磁极性转换过程;Ｊａｒａｍｉｌｌｏ极性亚带的顶、底分别位于Ｌ１０和Ｌ１２;六盘山以东的黄土剖面,由于土壤化作用强烈,成土过程产生的次生剩余磁性已将持续时间只有５０００ａ左右的Ｂｌａｋｅ极性亚时的原始磁信息掩盖,无法分离出来;只有六盘山以西的黄土剖面才有可能记录Ｂｌａｋｅ极性亚时。黄土的剩余磁性受“Ｓｍｏｏｔｈｉｎｇ”和“Ｌｏｏｋ－ｉｎ”效应的影响很小,因此是研究极性转换期间地球磁场形态学和古风向的合适物质。 相似文献
12.
Subir K. Banerjee 《Tectonophysics》1984,105(1-4)
Special features of linear marine magnetic anomalies and the magnetic measurements made on samples of the ocean crust require that the thickness of the marine magnetic source layer be thicker than the 0.5 km thick pillow lava layer (seismic layer 2A) alone. It is proposed here that the magnetic properties of the samples studied to date indicate a two-layered source to be the most likely: an upper 0.5 km thick pillow lava layer with a natural remanent magnetization of 5 A/m and a lower 3.5 km thick dike and upper gabbro layer with a magnetization of 0.5 A/m. 相似文献
13.
The Yingfengling scetion composed of red soil and volcanic rocks can be distinguished into 8 stratigraphic units and 4 red soil-volcanic rock cycles.64 paleomagnetic-orientated samples were collected from the bottom to the top of the section.Naturel remanent magnetization and magnetic susceptibility were firstly measured.All the samples were stepwisely treated with thermal or/and alternating fields.Four clear polarity segments were recorded in the section.Compared with the geo-magnetc polarity scale,the section was formed since the late Olduvai subchron,about 1.37Ma.B.P. 相似文献
14.
PETER TURNER 《Sedimentology》1975,22(4):563-581
Carboniferous Limestones in the Craven Basin of northern England carry a stable natural remanent magnetization (NRM) the intensity of which is facies dependent. Dark argillaceous limestones are most strongly magnetized and pure, pale coloured limestones most weakly magnetized. Partial thermal and alternating field demagnetization suggest that magnetite is the principal carrier of the remanence although some haematite is present in the limestone. The presence of magnetite is confirmed by the low temperature transition, isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM build-up curves) and microprobe analysis. Partial demagnetization of IRM and ARM suggest that the magnetite is relatively coarse grained and in the multidomain state. There are no indications of pseudo-single domain behaviour but magnetite of this type cannot be excluded as a possible remanence carrier. A grain size estimate of 10–20 μm based on coercive force and remanent coercive force is compatible with the theoretical consideration of grain size. The limestones show a weak but marked magnetic susceptibility anisotropy. This anisotropy defines a depositional fabric which indicates that the magnetization is a depositional remanent magnetization (DRM). A DRM was acquired by each specimen before compaction and cementation and was preserved because of the reducing conditions which prevailed in the early diagenetic environments of the limestones. 相似文献
15.
分布于宜昌-宜都-鸦鹊岭-枝江一带的宜昌砾石层,是江汉平原边缘丘陵区厚度最大的第四纪沉积物,对地层划分、环境演化及长江形成等研究具有十分重要意义。通过对代表该砾石层完整沉积序列的善溪窑剖面（上段）、云池剖面（中段）与李家院剖面（下段）的磁学特征分析发现,从云池剖面距底部9m处向上,磁化率和磁化参数F300mT等均明显高于其下部分,具体为： 1）下部磁化率平均值为28×10-8 m3/kg,而上部磁化率平均达到17010-8 m3/kg; 2）云池剖面距底部9m处以上主导砾石层剖面磁性特征的物质以低矫顽力的亚磁铁性矿物为主,而以下却含有更多的高矫顽力磁性矿物(如赤铁矿); 3）善溪窑和云池砾石层的亚磁性物质颗粒要粗于李家院样品。初步分析认为,上述磁性差异主要是物源变化引起的,距云池剖面底部9m以下的砾石层物源主要为鄂西山地,从云池剖面9m开始有四川以西的物质进入江汉平原,表明此时三峡已经贯通。根据已有的测年资料,推测长江贯通三峡的时间大约为1.0～1.1MaB.P.。 相似文献
16.
NEW MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHIC AND SEDIMENTOLOGIC RESULTS FROM TERTIARY SEDIMENTS OF THE HOH XIL BASIN, NORTHERN QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CENOZOIC TECTONIC HISTORY OF THE TIBET PLATEAU 相似文献
17.
山西省榆社县王宁剖面的古地磁测试结果表明，Ｒ红土始自高斯正极性带顶部，向上跨越包括奥杜威极性亚带在内的松山负极性带下半部。这一结果揭示了老Ｒ红土的存在，对于确定Ｒ红土的层位和沉积年代提供了重要依据。Ｒ红土磁化率值的变化与土壤化程度呈正相关性，反映了形成期内气候波动的特征。在它所跨越的１Ｍａ间，Ｒ红土记录了９次明显的气候波动。这种由古土壤层和Ｒ红土层更迭及磁化率峰谷交替表现出来的气候波动韵律与天文韵律中０．１Ｍａ周期相近。且红土的磁化率各向异性度很小，线理、面理同等发育，粘滞剩磁很强，以及阻挡温度谱等主要磁学性质都与原生黄土系列相近，意味着二者成因的相似性。 相似文献
18.
四川茂县较场剖面厚101.1m,其中湖相沉积厚98.0m,为一套浅黄色-灰色的粉砂、粘土质粉砂和粉砂质粘土层。古地磁测试显示,除2个样品的磁偏角显示负极性外,其余样品的磁偏角全部为正,属布容正极性时,没有出现B/M界线。根据该套地层的岩性、岩相和所处的地貌部位,可以和云南金沙江谷地的龙街组对比,推测其开始沉积的时代为100~120 kaBP.另外,距顶4.0 m处光释光年龄为16.7±1.2 kaBP,推测其结束于10kaBP.湖相沉积历时约100kaBP,是岷江流域出露的末次(间)冰期以来厚度最大的剖面之一。 相似文献
19.
A palaeomagnetic study of the Ronda peridotites (southern Spain) has been carried out on 301 samples from 20 sites, spread along the three main outcrops of the ultrabasic complex: Ronda, Ojén and Carratraca massifs. Different lithologies and outcrops with different degrees of serpentinization have been sampled and analysed. Rock magnetic experiments have been carried out on a representative set of samples. These measurements include: Curie curves, hysteresis cycles, isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) acquisition curves, thermal demagnetization of IRM imparted along three orthogonal axes and magnetic bulk susceptibility. Results indicate that magnetite is the main magnetic mineral present in the samples. Stepwise thermal and alternating field (AF) demagnetization of the natural remanent magnetization (NRM) reveals the presence of a characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM) carried by magnetite, and in some sepentinized samples, a northward component with variable unblocking temperatures up to 250–575 °C. The appearance and the relative intensity of this northward component are strongly related to serpentinization degree. Taking into account the geological history of the peridotites, the ChRM has been considered as a thermo-chemical remanent magnetization acquired during the first serpentinization phase associated to the post-metamorphic cooling of this unit. On the basis of radiometric and fission track analysis, the ChRM is proposed to have been acquired between 20 and 17–18 Ma. The inclination of the mean direction of the ChRM statistically coincides with the expected inclination for stable Iberia during the Oligocene–Miocene. The declination of the ChRM differs from the expected declination, indicating clockwise block rotations of 41±12° about vertical axes since the cooling of the peridotites. When applying a compositional layering correction, the ChRM directions fail to pass this kind of fold test, thus, the compositional layering was not a palaeohorizontal during ChRM acquisition time. Normal and reversed polarities of the ChRM are reported, showing that at least one reversal of the Earth's magnetic field took place during ChRM acquisition process. A tentative polarity zonation within the peridotitic outcrops is also suggested. No evidence is found from these data for the previously proposed simultaneity between post-metamorphic cooling and rotation of the peridotites. 相似文献
20.
Natalia Astudillo Pierrick Roperch Brian Townley Cesar Arriagada Annick Chauvin 《Mineralium Deposita》2010,45(1):23-41
El Teniente porphyry copper deposit, the world’s greatest intrusion-related Cu–Mo ore body, is hosted within basaltic–andesitic
volcanic and gabbroic rocks (mafic complex). This ore body is strongly affected by multiple events of alteration/mineralization
with pervasive potassic and chloritic alteration and coetaneous with associated copper mineralization. We present paleomagnetic
results obtained from oriented samples at four locations within the mine and from two drill cores, 200 and 400 m long, respectively.
Samples are representative of all the main hydrothermally altered rock units, with emphasis on the mafic host rock and dacitic
(Teniente dacite porphyry) and dioritic porphyry intrusions. Magnetic experiments [hysteresis loop, isothermal remanent magnetization
(IRM), k–T curves, thermal, and alternating field demagnetization] show the presence of prevailing magnetite. Microscope and SEM observations
show two families of magnetite, (a) large multidomain magnetite grains, associated with biotite and chlorite of various different
hydrothermal alteration events, and (b) abundant small to medium grain-size magnetite (<10 μm) contained within plagioclase,
either related to an early Na–Ca–Fe alteration or included within plagioclase during magmatic crystal growth. While the Teniente
dacite porphyry and the quartz diorite–tonalite have low magnetic susceptibility (<0.0005 SI) and low natural remanent magnetization
(NRM, 10−4–10−3 Am−1), the mineralized mafic host rocks have usually high susceptibility (>0.01 and up to 0.2 SI) with NRM in the range 0.1–2 Am−1. Most mafic complex rock samples have univectorial magnetizations during alternating field or thermal demagnetization. Within
the mine, the magnetic polarity is spatially distributed. In the northern part of the deposit, the Teniente dacite porphyry,
the associated hydrothermal breccias, and the hosting mafic complex record a reverse polarity magnetization, also observed
in the El Teniente sub-6 mine sector immediately to the east and southeast. In the eastern part of the deposit, a normal polarity
is observed for samples of the mafic complex from the two long drill cores. There is no evidence for superimposed magnetizations
of opposite polarities in samples of the mafic complex. Anhysteretic remanent magnetization (ARM) in a DC field of 40 μT and
NRM have similar magnitude and comparable behavior upon alternating field demagnetization. The well-defined strong remanent
magnetizations associated with high unblocking temperatures (>500°C) indicate an acquisition of remanent magnetization during
mineralization by circulating high temperature fluids related with ore deposition. Paleomagnetic results and the recorded
polarity zonation suggest multiple mineralization events occurred at El Teniente, each one with its own evolution stages,
superimposed within the district. These results indicate that a simplified broad four-stage model for El Teniente, as presented
and overly employed by many authors, divided in (1) late magmatic, (2) main hydrothermal, (3) late hydrothermal, and (4) posthumous
stage, does not recognize various short-lived single mineralization events, some superimposed and some distinctly separated
in time and space. There is no paleomagnetic evidence for post-mineralization deformation 相似文献